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unit 1-3语法-不定式 to do1．不定式的根本形式与构造动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形 (如to write) 所构成的一种动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
所有的主动词，不管是及物动词还是不及物动词，都有不定式形式。
没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式构造作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him e*tremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
如：1.It made him e*tremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式构造所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 构造表达：如：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2. It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the e*am. 在*些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind， naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是"及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing一. 教学内容：Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing Lesson 1–Lesson 41. 单词和短语city come eat far from good hard kilometer live may mom no not of only please so the to too yes but go shopping great okay on square Tian’anmen Square thank trip and ca ll do hello hooray invite Mrs. Them when wonderful arrive first for leave about Edmonton thousand count number say fast airplane an as bus by cheap expensive cost just let much or plane sing slow song take then thirty train want2. 语法（1）请求对方允许或许可及其答语（2）询问距离、路程及其答语（3）提出建议（4）禁止或提醒（5）询问票价3. 交际用语（1）—May I/we…?—Yes，you may ./No，you may not.（2）—How far is…?—It’s…kilometer（s）.（3）—Let’s…！—Please don’t run/jump/sit down！（4）How much for a ticket…?二. 重点、难点：1. trip（1）名词，―旅行；旅游‖。
同义词为journey，travel。
在英式英语中，通常指短程的观光旅行，而在美式英语中，指包括搭乘短程交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。
可构成短语take（或make 或go on）a trip to ...去某个地方旅游。
八年级上册英语Unit7高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：对天气的询问的句型“What's the weather like”、It’s the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最好时间”、“with＋复合结构”在句中作状语、What a perfect time it is to、while driving、There be sb doing sth2．重要语法：感叹句中a 加不加的问题、五种基本句型中的“S+V+DO+OC”、英语单词的押韵、hard 猛地；厉害地、talk loudly3．重要单词：drop表示气温方面的“下降”、join sb“加入某人”、cause和of搭配或reason和for搭配、hurt 的过去式还是hurt、harvest表示“收获”4．重要短语：考查the number of后面用large或者small表示、in the end最后、give sb a ring（给某人打电话）、turn后面加颜色的单词、show interest in对．．．．．感兴趣、give out分发、read sth aloud、be busy doing sth．易错题型：1．单项选择-23题2．单词拼写-18题3．动词填空-10题4．翻译句子-8题一）、单项选择1．-What_______ cold weather it is in Harbin!-Yes．We have_______ unusual time because we live in a hot place．A./; a B a; a C．/; an D．a; an2．-_______? -It's sunny．A．the temperature B．What's the weatherC．What's the weather like D．How is the weather like3．-_______ is the temperature tomorrow? -I think it will be much__________．A．How; lower B．What; higher C．What; low D．How; high4．The price of vegetables_______ a little last week．A．low B．dropped C．fell D．fell down5．The number of trees in our city is getting_______．This makes our city much greener．A．more and more B．larger and larger C．less and less D．higher and higher 6．“This news made me feel sad．” is a kind of ____ structure．A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OCC．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO7．That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________at the moment．A．full with, happy B．filled with, happilyC．full of, happy D．fill to, happily8．The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ．A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once9．---Let’s a sk him to ____ us to play a game---OK, pass the coin from one of the students to _____．A．join; another B．join;the other C．join in; another D．join in; the other 10．---Do you know smoking is the biggest _____ of death ?--Yes, but I don’t know the ____ why so many people like it．A．reason; cause B．cause; reason C．cause; cause D．reason ; reason 11．What__________ it is this morning! Let’s have a day out．A．a good weather B．good weatherC．a bad weather D．bad weather12．After he drank _____ water,he still felt _____ tired．A．a bit;a bit B．a bit of;a bit ofC．a bit;a bit of D．a bit of;a bit13．-Wish you a pleasant journey!-Thanks! I'll give you a _____ as soon as I arrive in Paris．A．ring B．hand C．ride D．present14．When Mr．Green asked her to answer the question, her face _________red．A．looked B．turned C．seemed D．felt 15．The word “drops” rhymes with _______．A．map B．dress C．crops D．buses 16．There is a lot of sunshine．It’s the best time _______ football outside．A．Play B．to play C．played D．for play 17．Look! It is _____ so _______!A．blow； heavy B．blowing； hard C．blowing； hardly D．blow； heavily18．Don’t talk _________．Your grandmother is sleeping now．A．loud B．hardly C．loudly D．hard 19．About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games．A．show interest B．shows interestC．show interests D．is interested20．It may be dangerous ________ a car _________a snowy day．A．to drive, in B．to drive, on C．drive, in D．drive, on 21．After the coach stopped, the guide ________ bottles of drinking water to the tourists．A．gave off B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away22．He slept well all the windows open．A．when B．while C．with D．because 23．A young boy from a tree and his leg ．A．fell, hurted B．falled, hurt C．fell, hurt D．falled, hurted二）、单词拼写1．Look! How hard it is_______ (snow) outside!2．_______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here．3．She decided to offer as much money as she can to_______ (help) the poor．4．Please write down what I say, _________ (否则) you will forget the important points．5．一There is much rain today．Take a taxi to your office．一Yes，it’s much__________(有雨的)than yesterday．6．We usually feel cool and comfortable after heavy __________(阵雨)in summer．7．The man lived with his son until he was in his ______(九十)8．Why do you read your English _____every morning ?9．—What’s wrong? —I have a ______ (发烧）．10．The number of people who died in the terrible earthquake______ (上升)to 617．11．It’s nice to have big snowball______ (打架)．12．In winter, much of the north is ______ (覆盖)by snow．13．They were all shocked and sad when Jin died in his ______（四十）．14．______ (突然地）Linda ran out of the house and soon disappeared in the darkness．15．He _____(扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it．16．—What do you think of the film?—It was too boring．I nearly fell_____in the cinema last night．17．—What a ______day!—The ground is covered with snow everywhere．Let’s make snowmen．18．—Did you listen to the weather forecast just now?—Yes，it’s reported that the ______will drop 5 degrees．三）、动词填空1．What fun it is _____ (fly) kites in the park!2．The farmers____________ (harvest) crops there．We should help them．3．When I __________(醒来)up this morning, my mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen．4．The bell_______(ring)．It’s time for class．5．Farmers are busy_______(harvest)the crops．6．Eating ice creams in summer________(make)me feel cool．7．Listening! How hard the wind________(blow) outside．8．There are so many people_______(wait) at the bus stop as it is raining heavily．9．We did everything we could________(protect) the animals in danger．10．What an amazing thing it is______(travel)around the world in eight hours!四）、翻译句子1．春天真是一个放风筝的好时节啊！———————————————————————————————2．那些夏日甜美的回忆就是关于静静的溪水和树荫。
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语Book7 Unit1 Living Well 知识精讲人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Book 7 Unit1 Living Well教学目标：1、掌握本单元的单词与短语的用法。
2、掌握动词不定式的构成与基本用法。
3、紧扣“身残志坚”的主题，介绍残疾人积极进取的生活。
教学重难点：1、如何灵活运用重点词汇2、动词不定式在句子中的成分及具体用法I．Important words and expressions1. able adj. 有才能的, 能够的ability n. 能力；才干.disability n. 无力, 无能, 残疾disabled adj. 伤残的I am able to type fifty words in a minute. =I have the ability to type fifty words in a minute. 我能一分钟打50个字。
It is not right to make fun of people （who live） with disabilities. =It is not right to make fun of disabled people. 嘲笑残疾人是不正确的。
2. benefit n. 利益, 好处 v. 有益于, 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的, 受益的Nuclear energy should be invented to benefit people rather than harm them.核能的发明是为了使人民获益而不是伤害人民。
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜珈功对人体健康有极大好处。
A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。
3. adapt vt.使适应；改编The disabled boy adapted himself to his new school life.那个残疾孩子很快使自己适应了新的学校生活。
初一英语常考短语to do 与doing集锦to do1.ask sb to do 叫某人做某事2.forget to do 忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）3.remember to do 记得要做某事（事情还没有做）4.want to do 想要做某事5.like to do 喜欢做某事（短时间内喜欢）6.love to do 喜欢做某事7.hate to do 讨厌做某事8.need to do 需要做某事（此时need是一个实义动词）9.prefer to do 宁愿做某事10.plan to do 计划做某事11.decide to do 决定某事doing1.like doing 喜欢做某事（长期喜欢）2.forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）3.remember doing 记得做过某事（事情已经做了）4.hate doing 讨厌做某事5.dislike doing 不喜欢做某事6.love doing 喜欢做某事7.stand doing 忍受做某事8.need doing 需要做某事9.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事10.bear doing 忍受做某事11.feel like doing 想要做某事12.spend ……doing 花费……做某事（人作主语）省略to 的不定式1.let sb do2.have sb do3.make sb do以上三个都是让某人做某事4.see sb do 看见某人做了某事（看了全过程）see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事初一英语常考短语集锦祝你早安Good morning to you.坐下sit down欢迎到…… welcome to…在一年级3班in Class 3, Grade 1用英语in English一辆中国小汽车 a Chinese car一辆英国小汽车an English car多大how old在校at school在家at home我不知道。
2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级英语上册Unit_1_Making_friends新7A Unit 1 Making friends一，重点单词：German adj. 德国的n. 德国人(复数：Germans) Germany 德国complete v. 完成=finish adj.完整的old adj. 老的，旧的比较级：older 或elder 注意：elder常放在名词前做定语；older通常做表语friendly adj. 有好的n. 朋友sound v. 听起来n. 声音dream n. 梦想hobby n.爱好（复数：hobbies）二，重点短语、句型：go to school 去上学welcome to …欢迎到…be from = come from 来自far away from 远离live with sb. 和某人住在一起close to = near 接近be friendly to sb.对某人友好be good at = do well in 擅长于(后面+ v-ing)my favourite subjects 我最喜爱的科目want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事make friends with sb. 和某人做朋友enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事all over the world 全世界my dream is to be我的梦想是…my hobby is doing 我的爱好是…listen to music听音乐read books 读书an elder sister 姐姐an elder brother 哥哥Reading:1. My hobbies are playing basketball and reading books.hobby n. 爱好pl. hobbies my hobby is doing(后+ v-ing)play basketball 打篮球read books 读书2. Welcome to my blog.welcome to …欢迎到… e.g.: Welcome to my school.3. I’m from Germany.be from = come from 来自German adj. 德国的n. 德国人复数：Germans Germany n.德国4. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.live with sb. 和某人住在一起close to = near 接近 e.g.: Shenzhen is close to the sea.I live close to the school.5. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.an elder sister 姐姐an elder brother 哥哥elder older区别6. Every day, I go to school by school bus.by school bus乘校车by +交通工具(中间不加冠词，且名词无复数) by bus / car/ sea 7. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.my favourite subjects 我最喜爱的科目favorite adj. 特别受喜爱的 e.g.: His favorite sports/ books/ season8. The teachers are all very friendly.friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb.对某人友好9. My dream is to be an engineer.dream n. 梦想my dream is to do(后加to do不定式)engineer n. 工程师10. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.be good at = do well in 擅长于(后面+ v-ing)11.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.Because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为……”新7A Unit 1 Making friends一，重点单词：German adj. 德国的n. 德国人(复数：) 德国:complete v. 完成= adj.完整的old adj. 老的，旧的比较级：或注意：elder常放在名词前做；older通常做friendly adj. 友好的n. 朋友sound v. 译成n. 译成n. 梦想n.爱好（复数：hobbies）二，重点短语、句型：1. school 去上学welcome 欢迎到…2. from = from 来自3. from 远离4.live sb. 和某人住在一起5. = near 接近6.be to sb.对某人友好7. = do well in 擅长于(后面+ v-ing)8.my subjects 我最喜爱的科目9.want do sth = to do sth 想要做某事10.make with sb. 和某人做朋友11.enjoy sth 喜欢做某事12.the world 全世界13.my dream is 我的梦想是…14.my is doing 我的爱好是…15. music听音乐16. books 读书17.an sister 姐姐an brother 哥哥Grammar:特殊疑问词（用的是曾老师上传的资料）特殊疑问词：用来询问关于某人或某事的信息。
动词不定式用法精讲精练【考题引路】例1.The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself （2011湖南）A expressingB expressedC to expressD to be expressed【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。
”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。
例2.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.（2011辽宁）A. what B. who C. how D. why【解析】考查疑问副词+ to do的用法。
句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。
”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。
故选C。
例3.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. （2010上海）A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【解析】此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。
the only way to do…,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.故选B。
例4.There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.（2010江西）A to discoverB to be discoveredC discoveredD being discovered【解析】演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. B。
Part 1. Warming up1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?disability n．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的ability n．能力；能耐；本领(2)unable adj.不能的(3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。
Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。
His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。
The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。
【链接训练】As his disease has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。
