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中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。
►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。
)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。
二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is______than my father.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautifulD.beautifully答案解析：A。
选项A“more beautiful”是比较级，意思是“更漂亮”；选项B“most beautiful”是最高级，意思是“最漂亮”；选项C“beautiful”是原级，意思是“漂亮的”；选项D“beautifully”是副词，意思是“漂亮地”。
题干中有“than”，表示比较，所以要用比较级，故选A。
2.Our school is______of all.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案解析：D。
选项A“beautiful”是原级，意思是“漂亮的”；选项B“more beautiful”是比较级，意思是“更漂亮”；选项C“most beautiful”是最高级，但前面缺少定冠词the；选项D“the most beautiful”是最高级，意思是“最漂亮的”。
题干中有“of all”，表示在所有的当中，要用最高级，且最高级前面要有定冠词the，故选D。
3.Tom runs______in his class.A.fastC.fastestD.the faster答案解析：C。
选项A“fast”是原级，意思是“快地”；选项B“faster”是比较级，意思是“更快地”；选项C“fastest”是最高级，意思是“最快地”；选项D“the faster”表达错误。
题干中有“in his class”，表示在他的班级里，要用最高级，且最高级前面不用定冠词the 时，一般用于修饰动词，这里是修饰动词runs，所以要用最高级fastest，故选C。
4.This book is______than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案解析：B。
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。
整合集训(形容词副词)( )1. Joe took up a cup to drink some water, but he found it was_____ .A.emptyB.heavyC.cleanD.old( )2. It is _____ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.A. hardB. interestingC. easyD. necessary( )3.—How about the movie, Jack?—It’s a little boring. And I was too ______ to watch the end of it.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping( )4.—Uncle Wang feels very _____ after finishing the ____work.—He really needs to have a good rest. A.tired;tiring B.tired;tired C.tiring;tired D.ti ring;tiring( )5.Each of you should be careful enough to keep yourself _____ when doing this chemi stry experiment. A.clear B.safe C.safely D.clearly ( )6.—Hurry up!The concert will begin soon. —Take it easy.We have ______ time left.A.littleB.muchC.manyD.plenty( )7.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?—Because the air there is _______ and clean. A.cold B.dirty C.thin D.fresh( )8.We’d better not eat too much ____ food because it’s not only bad for our teeth,but al so makes us fat easily.A.tastyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cheap( )9.—These days I have always felt stressed.—You can ask Mrs Lee for help.It’s ____ for her to solve your problem.A.necessaryefulC.importantD.possible( )10.—Are you _____,Mike? —Yes, Mom. Could you please get me some water?A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.sick( )11.—Whose home is _____ away from school in our class? —Liu Mei’s.A.fartherB.farC.the farthestD.near( )12.—Which of the two cars will you buy?—The ______ one.I don’t have much money.A.cheapB.expensiveC.cheaperD.more expensive( )13.—Remember this, children.______ careful you are, ______mistakes you will make. —Yes,Miss Gao.A.The more;the fewerB.The more;the fewC.The more;the lessD.The much;the fewer ( )14.—Which is_____ ,the sun,the earth or the moon? —The sun of course.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest( )15.—Your daughter is much _______ now.—Yes,the pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A.older B .quieter C.taller D.smarter( )16.If you keep playing sports every day,your health will be getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and betterC.best and bestD.better and best( )17.—Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?—Of course.We can buy _____ one than this,but ____ it.A.a better;better thanB.a popular;as good asC.a more popular;not as good asD.a cheaper;as good as( )18.—Which province is the _______ one in winter?—It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler( ) 19.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?—No,but my son needs a _____ place to study in.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.bigger( )20.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is.A.youngB.more youngC.more youngerD.much younger( )21.—Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____ in the city. It’s ____ one.A.better;a betterB.the best;the bestC.better;the bestD.the best;a better( )22.Now,blogs are ______ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone in my clas s has a blog.A.very popularB.as popular asC.not so popular asD.much more popular than ( )23.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online?It’s ________.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.less expensiveD.the most expensive( )24.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh!It’s one of _______ films I’ve ever seen.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting( )25.—Peter is ____ than you,right? —Yes,but he is____ runner in our class.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;the bestC.heavier;the bestD.heavy;better( )26.—How often do you watch action movies? —______.I don’t like this kind of movies at all.A.AlwaysB.OftenC.SometimesD.Never( )27.—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry,I can ______ understand it.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.already( )28.—Have you read today’ s morning paper?—Not_____ .What’s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?A.only B .just C.ever D.yet( )29.—I always listen to the teacher _____ in class. —It’s very clever of you to do that.A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully( )30.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ______ these years than ever before.A.quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.the most quickly1. It is terrible. It`s raining so _________ that we can ________ go out.A hard; hardlyB hard; hardC hardly; hard2. Don`t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______________ it says.A as good asB not as good asC as well as3. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be _____ outgoing!A. a little moreB. too muchC. much tooD. much less4.---You look so _____. What’s wrong?— My clothes are out of style.A. funnyB. trendyC. seriousD. upset5. I don’t think Mary is _____ athletic as her sister,A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite6.--What do you think of the sweater?--lt’s too ， and I don’t have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. lovelyC. popularD. expensive7.-- do you study for a test?--I study by working with a group.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why8. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .A. lower and lowerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD. more and more expensive9.—Peter looks sporty.—Yes. He is the runner in my class.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest10.They clapped and shouted when they saw YaoMing appear on the playground.A. hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily。
