18学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡIntroduction

角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 4 Music Born in America-SectionⅠⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。

1This is a new ____________(方法)to the study of English.2Not much ____________(运动)could be seen in the enemy's lines.3She started moving to the ____________(节奏)of the music.4He has grasped a ____________(技巧)of saving time and energy.5I think that the art of a storyteller is to take the story and i__________on it.6Her favorite music was by Run DMC，a r____________ group.7Richard was waiting outside the door as she e__________.8Union membership and union power are d__________fast.Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示，用本部分所学短语完成句子。

1这么小的孩子对生活厌烦真是让人感到惊讶。

It's surprising that such a little child ____________ ____________ ____________life.2利用别人善良的本质是非常不好的。

It's very bad to ____________ ____________ ____________ others' good nature.3他的工作包括帮助无家可归的小孩。

His job ____________ ____________helping homeless children.4与其说她是我妈妈，不如说她是我的好朋友。

Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅳ Other Parts of theModule[原文呈现][读文清障] Music Born in Hong KongFrom a region of seven million people has arisen ①some of the greatest pop music in the world ②. As well as ③attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore ④， and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York. Music born in Hong Kong ⑤is booming ⑥.In most of the world, pop music is a sign of friction ⑦between generations.ButCantopop expresses only harmony ⑧ and virtue ⑨， and Hong Kong is blessed with ⑩the most conventional⑪music scene ⑫in the world. The stars don ’t wear fancy ⑬clothes. The women wear clean blouses ⑭and the men wear pressed ⑮slacks ⑯. They ’re so neat ⑰and well­behaved⑱that any mom ⑲would want theirkids to watch them ⑳. And the consensus ○21 of most people is thatthe music is very good ○22. But it is...well,differentfrom①arise /ə’raIz/v ．(由……)引起(产生)(arose,arisen) ②地点状语位于句首，句子用完全倒装。

2018届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 4 Music Born in America——形成于美国的音乐核心词汇1．The old man has retired and lives on his p____________.2．After several days’ negotiations，the two parties reached a c____________ on this issue.3．Unfortunately there has been a sharp d____________ in profits this year. 4．When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly a____________ towards his expense.5．They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s____________. 6．It’s not a hotel，in the ____________(传统的) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.7．Teachers should learn various _________(技巧)for dealing with problem students. 8．I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ___________(和谐)．9．The _________has a great sense of ________ and his books are full of ___________ stories，one of which ____________ describes his true story.(humor)10．We should weigh the _______ and _______ before making the decision.(advantage) 1.pensions 2.consensus 3.decline 4.allowance 5.schedule 6.conventional7.techniques8.harmony9.humorist；humor；humorous；humorously 10.advantages；disadvantages高频短语1．________________ 厌烦2．________________ 利用3．________________ 而不是4．________________ 有幸5．________________ 有序地，整齐地6．________________ 对……专一，专注7．________________ 给某人留下印象8．________________ 由……组成或构成9．________________ 肩并肩10．________________ 尝试11．________________ 出版12．________________ 完全不1．be bored with 2.take advantage of 3.rather than 4．be blessed with 5.in order 6.be devoted to 7.make an impression on sb. 8.consist of 9.side by side 10.try out 11．come out 12.far from重点句式1．Songs that are spoken ____________ sung are called rap.采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌歌。

Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading-Pre-readingJazz, which is considered America’s classical music, dates back to the early 20th century when African Americans brought it to the public. Jazz music is a combination of improvised solos, blues notes and a deep rhythmical structure, characterized by brass instruments (铜管乐器), guitars, drums, pianos and keyboards. Some of the most famous jazz musicians include Miles Davis, Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday.Historians trace Rock ’n’ Roll to 1954. This type developed by combining rhythm, blues and country music. A couple of the original Rock ’n’ Roll artists included Bill Haley and His Comets and Elvis Presley. People could dance to it, and the type became hugely popular with teenagers.Rap music took the music scene by storm when it developed a new appearance in the 1980s. The origin dates back to Africa where tribes honored “men of words”. When slaves were brought over in the 1700s and 1800s, the workers mixed American music with the words of their motherland. Another source of this type is Jamaican folk stories, where people would tell poems and stories in rhyme.Traditional folk music is passed on from generation to generation. This style is associated with music of the working class. Folk singers aren’t usually in search of profit and they don’t have to be good singers to sing folk songs.Western Swing was developed in Oklahoma and Texas in the 1930s. The style began to catchon with the public in the 1940s. The music is a combination of a big band, blues. Dixieland, and jazz. The music used a Hawaiian steel (钢的) guitar and drums in its early years. Bob Willis and Milton Brown are considered two of the type’s top pioneers.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Pre­reading[原文呈现] [读文清障]All You Need to Know About Hip Hop①Part 1What is hip hop and how did it start?Hip hop is an American cultural movement②which started in the 1970s③at block parties④in New York⑤，especially⑥in a district called the Bronx⑦. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance⑧ and graffiti⑨ art plus⑩two types of hip hop music —DJ­ing and rapping⑪. Rapping is also known as MC­ing⑫ (coming from the term masterofceremonies). The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music⑬and they noticed that people preferred the percussion⑭ breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to⑮. So they started repeating the percussion breaks. This is a technique⑯used by DJs in Jamaica⑰.①hip hop嬉蹦乐②movement /’muːvmənt/n．运动③in the 1970s在20世纪70年代也可以用in the 1970’s表示。

Module 4 Music Born in AmericaSection 3Words and Expressions from Module 4 Music Born in America vain adj.自负地；爱虚荣地unsuccessful or useless; of no value:The doctors gave him more powerful drugs in the vain hope that he might recover.FORMALIt was vain to pretend to himself that he was not disappointed.She is very vain about her good looks. 无用地；无结果地；徒劳地But she claims she isn’t vain. 但是她声明她并不自负.a vain attempt 无用地尝试vain promising 空头许诺in vain 徒然，枉然unsuccessful or useless:I tried in vain to start a conversation.All the police’s efforts to find him were in vain.All our work was in vain.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.devote v.1to give all of sth., especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:He left government to devote more time to his family.She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.[R] At the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to God.Madam Curie was devoted to the study of science.2 [often passive]to use a space, area, time, etc. for a particular purpose:Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of unemployment.The report recommends that more resources be devoted to teaching four year olds.Net chat may be interesting, but you should not devote all your time to doing it.The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to studying SARSvirus.beg v.1[I or T]to ask for sth. urgently and without pride because you want it very much:They begged for mercy.[+ speech]“Please, please forgive me!” she begged (him>.[+ object + to infinitive] He begged her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.2[I or T]to ask for food or money because you are poor:There are more and more homeless people begging on the streets these days.She had to beg for money and food for her children.They yell their names at concepts and beg for autographs.3[I]If a dog begs, it sits with its front legs in the air as if to ask for sth.:They have trained their dog to sit up and beg.quit v.to stop doing sth. or leave a job or a place:Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money?[+ ing form of verb]I’m going to quit smok ing.Quit wasting my time!Press Q to quit the program.I have quit my job.He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly paid but demanding position in his company recently.refreshing adj.爽快地，凉爽地，使人精神振奋地1making you feel less hot or tired:There’s nothing more refreshing on a hot day than a cold beer.I had a refreshing drink.2pleasantly different and interesting:It’s a refreshing change to see a losing team shaking hands and still smiling after a match.common sense of a most refreshing sort 与众不同地常识decline n.when sth. becomes less in amount, importance, quality or strength:industrial declineHome cooking seems to be on the/in decline (= not so many people are doing it>.a decline in the number of unemployedShe seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.The protesting activities went into decline when the new government came to power.v.to gradually become less, worse, or lower:His interest in the project declined after his wife died.The party’s popularity has declined in the opinion polls.FORMAL The land declines sharply away from the house.Helen angrily declined to attend the meeting.harmony n.1when people are peaceful and agree with each other, or when things seem right or suitable together:racial harmony (= good feelings between different races>domestic harmony (= good feelings in the family or home>Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in(perfect> harmony.People in the small town live in perfect harmony.We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.2 a pleasant musical sound made by different notes being played or sung at the same time: singing in harmonyThe tune is in harmony with the rhythm in the music.It is a simple melody with complex harmonies.protest n.1[C or U]a strong complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval or opposition:Protests have been made/registered by many people who would be affected by the proposed changes.A formal protest was made by the German team about their disqualification from the relay final.Conservation groups have united in protest against the planned new road.2[C]an occasion when people show that they disagree with sth. by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc:a public protest against the wara peaceful/violent protestv.1to show that you disagree with sth. by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc:A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting against cuts in health spending.US Outside, a group of students were protesting research cuts.2to say sth. forcefully or complain about sth.:A lot of people protested about the new working hours.They protested bitterly to their employers, but to no avail.[+ that] A young girl was crying, protesting that she didn’t want to leave her mother.All through the trial he protested his innocence(= strongly said he was not guilty>.technique n.a way of doing an activity which needs skill:We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process.She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.improvise v.1to invent or make sth., such as a speech or a device, at the time when it is needed without already having planned it:I hadn't prepared a speech so I suddenly had to improvise.To sleep on, we improvised a mattress from a pile of blankets.2When actors or musicians improvise, they perform without fixed speech or music, making it up as they perform it:During certain scenes of the play there isn't any script and the actors just improvise (the dialogue>.emerge v.1to appear by coming out of sth. or out from behind sth.:She emerged from the sea, blue with cold.2to come to the end of a difficult period or experience:The Prince emerged unscathed from the scandal.arise v.to happen:(arose, arisen>Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to Ch ina.Could you work on Saturday, should the need arise (= if it were to be necessary>?Are there any matters arising from(= caused by> the last meeting?boomn. a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that results in a lot of money beingmade:This year has seen a boom in book sales.The insurance business suffered from a vicious cycle of boom and bust.the property boomv. The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful>.pace n.1the speed at which someone or sth. moves, or with which sth. happens or changes:a slow/fast paceWhen she thought she heard someone following her, she quickened her pace.Could you slow down a bit - I can’t keep pace with(= walk or run as fast as> you.For many years this company has set the pace (= has been the most successful company> in the communications industry.These changes seem to me to be happening at too fast a pace.I don’t like the pace of modern life.2force the pace to make other people in a race go faster by going faster yourself3 a single step, or the distance you move when you take a single step:Take two paces forwards/backwards.The runner collapsed just a few paces from the finish.tight adj., adv.(held or kept together> firmly or closely:I can’t untie the knot –it’s too tight.This lid is on very tight.The people stood talking in tight groups.Hold on tight when we go round this corner.Check that windows and doors are shut tight (= completely closed> before you leave.The plastic cover was stretched tight (= stretched as much as it could be> across the tank.adj.1If you have a tight feeling in your chest you have an uncomfortable feeling of pressure, caused by illness, fear, etc.2Controls or rules that are tight are ones which severely limit what can happen.3If time or money is tight, there isn’t enough of it:I’m sorry I can’t stop, time’s really tight.They’re raising three kids on one small salary so money is very tight.4Clothes or shoes that are tight fit the body too closely and are uncomfortable:That jacket’s too tight - you want a bigger size.deadline n.a time or day by which sth. must be done:There’s no way I can meet that deadline.We’re working to a tight deadline (= We do not have much time to finish the work>.I’m afraid you’ve missed the deadline - the deadline for applications was May 30th.swap v.to give sth. and be given sth. else instead; to exchange:When you’ve finished reading your book, and I’ve finished mine, shall we swap?We swapped addresses with the people we met on holiday.When he got a job in a bank, he had to swap his jeans and T-shirt for a suit (= he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones>.[+ two objects]I’ll swap you my chocolate bar for your peanuts.We spent the evening in the pub, swapping (= telling each other> stories/jokes.n. UK ALSO swopan exchange, or sth. that is going to be or has been exchanged:I thought Simon’s food looked nicer than mine, so we did a swap.This comic is a swap (= something that was exchanged> that I got from Nick.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading —
Language Points
一、这样记单词
1．(教材P44)The percussion breaks were usually short, but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, side by side .
这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。

side by side 并排；并肩
我们已并肩工作有好多年了。

②They were walking along the bank shoulder to shoulder. 他们正肩并肩沿着河岸散步。

③Theory and practice should go hand in hand. 理论应当结合实际。

④They stood face to face, staring at each other. 他们面对面地站着，互相凝视着对方。

[名师点津] 在“n .＋prep .＋n .”搭配中，名词前都不用冠词。

2．(教材 P44)Later, they experimented with different vocal and
rhythmic approaches ...
后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和节奏方法……
approach n ．方法，步骤；靠近，接近；路径，道路 v ．靠近，走近。

Section Ⅳ Language Points Ⅱ（Cultural Corner & OtherParts）Ⅰ.Match the following paragraphs with their main idea according to the passage on Page 53.①Para. 1A．what the stars usually do②Para. 2 B．the author's evaluation of Cantopop③Paras.3～6 C．the features of Cantopop④Para. 7 D．the boom of Cantopop答案：①～④DCABⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage on Page 55.1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Cultural Corner?A．His large mouth gave Louis Armstrong the nickname Satchmo.B．Johnson's music has influenced generations of old rock musicians.C．Woody Guthrie is both a folk singer and a blues one.D．Guthrie's song was more humourous when he was young.2．Who died in 1938?A．Louis Armstrong. B．Robert Johnson.C．Woody Guthrie. D．Andy Lau.3．Where was Woody Guthrie born?A．In New Orleans. B．In Mississippi.C．In Oklahoma. D．In New York.4．Who was called the father of rock and roll?A．Louis Armstrong. B．Woody Guthrie.C．Robert Johnson. D．Bob Dylan.5．Why did the parents name their son after Woodrow Wilson?A．Because Woodrow Wilson was one of the most influential musicians in music history.B．Because Woodrow Wilson wrote very poetic and sad blues songs.C．Because Woodrow Wilson is known as a pioneer of protest music.D．Because Woodrow Wilson was elected President in the year when their son wasborn.答案：1～5 ABCCDⅠ.单词拼写1．Truthfulness is the foundation of all human virtues (美德)．2．When Tina came back home from work, she sensed that there had been friction (摩擦)between her son and daughter.3．It is totally bonus (没有预料到的好事) for me that I won a ticket to Mayday's live concert next Friday.4．I don't think life will be easy if one just lives on his or her pension (退休金) after retirement.5．John is a pioneer_ (创始人) of many creative associations of our university, and he always has many new ideas.6．She laid her dress on the bed to keep it neat (整洁的)．7．Shut the window, otherwise (否则) it'll get too cold in here.8．Heavy metal music really arose (出现) in the late 60s.9．A great protest (抗议) meeting in their support will be held tomorrow.10．He has decided to quit (辞职) as manager of the team.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．touch v．触动；感动；使动心→touching adj.感人的→touched adj.受感动的2．boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展→booming adj.急速发展的3．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的4．conventional adj.按惯例的；传统的→convention n．习俗；习惯5．consultant n．顾问→_consult v．咨询；询问6．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion n．专心；献身；热爱→devoted_ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的7．beg v．请求；恳求→beggar n．乞丐8．refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的→refresh v．使恢复精神9．migrant n．移民→migrate v．移居；迁徙→migration n．移居；迁徙10．humorous adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默[巧记单词]Ⅲ.1．in order 有序2．try out 尝试3．be blessed with 有幸4．come out 出版5．far from 完全不6．be devoted to 对……专一；专注7．beg for 乞求，请求8．make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象1．[教材原句]It was the first time I'd heard this kind of music.这是我第一次听到这种类型的音乐。

Module 4 Music Born in AmericaTom tried out special approaches andtechniques to touch fans’ heart. But recentlyfans were a bit bored with Tom’s songs and thenumber of them was in decline rather than on theincrease. He didn’t know what problems had arisen. Tom was disappointed but it was in vain. So he decided to quit singing. He was blessed with a talent for writing and was devoted to it. When his first book came out, many people bought it. His humorous language made a deep impression on the readers, which was far from his expectation. At the same time, Lily took advantage of a new kind of music, making her singing boom. And she was more and more in harmony with her fans. You cannot beg for success, otherwise you will never succeed.汤姆尝试了许多独特的方法和技巧去打动歌迷们的心。

但最近歌迷们有点讨厌汤姆的歌曲，歌迷们的数量在减少而不是上升。

他不知道出现了什么问题。

汤姆很失望，但是徒劳无益。

Module 4 Music Born in America李仕才(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:I booked a room for today and tomorrow by the phone last week.W:I’ll check,sir.Please tell me your name.1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a hospital.答案:BW:You want the young fellow to design the new art museum for us?M:Why not let him have a try? He is a graduate from Cambridge University.W:Maybe you’re right.Let’s wait for his excellent performance.2.What does the man want the young fellow to design?A.A book museum.B.A car museum.C.An art museum.答案:CM:Excuse me,may I use your Longman Dictionary for a while?W:Sure! It’s on the second shelf and you can find a New English-Chinese Dictionarytoo.3.Which dictionary does the man want to borrow?A.Longman Dictionary.B.Oxford Dictionary.C.New English-Chinese Dictionary.答案:AM:I wonder why you didn’t do it as told and it’s the third time you have done so.W:Sorry,Doctor Lee.I mistook the bottle for sleeping pills.4.How does the man find the woman?A.Considerate.B.Diligent.C.Careless.答案:CM:Our class will go on an outing tomorrow,but how can I wake up so early?W:Set the alarm at 6:00 a.m.and you’ll make it.M:Oh,no,Mom.You k now I c an’t b ear t he a larm.How a bout y ou s etting t he a larm a nd w akingme up?5.When will the boy go outing?A.Unknown.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。