卵巢囊肿蒂扭转病案分析——西安交大二附院宋珂珂宋辉
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腹腔镜手术在卵巢囊肿蒂扭转治疗中的效果观察
背景:卵巢囊肿蒂扭转是常见的妇科急症之一,常常需要紧急手术治疗。
近年来,腹腔镜手术在妇科急诊手术中得到了广泛应用,但在卵巢囊肿蒂扭转方面的研究较少。
方法:回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年12月我院行腹腔镜手术治疗的50例卵巢囊肿蒂扭转患者的临床资料。
研究对象包括患者基本情况、手术方式、手术时间、手术出血量、住院时间、手术并发症等。
结果:本研究共纳入50例卵巢囊肿蒂扭转患者,其中36例为左侧卵巢,14例为右侧卵巢。
手术时间平均为75.5分钟(50-110分钟),术中出血平均量为45ml。
术后2例患者发生早期并发症,分别为输尿管损伤和恶心呕吐;无迟发性并发症。
平均住院时间为2.6天(2-5天)。
术后随访3个月内未发现复发及其他并发症。
结论:腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢囊肿蒂扭转是一种安全有效的方法,具有低出血量、快速康复、住院时间短等优点。
但需要技术娴熟的团队进行操作,同时术中注意防止卵巢崩裂和输尿管损伤等并发症的发生。
女童卵巢囊肿蒂扭转9例误诊分析摘要】目的探讨女童卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的临床特点,诊断及治疗。
方法对2003年1月~2009年10月洛阳市妇女儿童医疗保健中心收治的女童卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
结果患儿平均年龄9岁,右侧7例,左侧2例。
运动中或运动后下腹痛伴恶心、呕吐为其主要临床表现。
9例均经手术确诊,7例误诊为阑尾炎,1例误诊为泌尿系结石,1例剖腹探查术中发现。
初诊B超检查0例,术前B超检查均示盆腔有包块及盆腹腔少量积液。
7例行右附件切除,2例保留卵巢成功。
结论卵巢囊肿蒂扭转是外科急腹症,需要早期诊断和治疗以保护和挽救女童的卵巢功能。
对伴有急性下腹痛的女童,无论腹痛程度如何,诊断时一定要考虑到卵巢囊肿蒂扭转,行急诊超声检查。
急诊手术治疗并尽可能的保护女童的卵巢功能。
【关键词】蒂扭转卵巢囊肿女童误诊【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, treatment methods of torsion of pedicle of ovary cysts in children. Methods 9 cases of torsion of pedicle of ovary cysts in children treated in our hospital from 2003 to 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Result The average age is 9 years. This pathology was located in 7 cases on the right side and in 2 cases on the left side. The main clinical presentation was lower abdominal pains and vomiting in or after exercises. 9 cases were all confirmed by surgery, 7 cases and 2 cases were misdiagnosed appendicitis and urolithiasis respectively, 1 case was diagnosed in exporatory laparotomy. No case was performed pelvic ultrosonography in preliminary diagnosis, but preoperative examination discovered pelvic masses and small amounts of fluidify. 7 young girls had underwent a annexectomy, only 2 cases succeeded in ovary preservation. Conclusion As a surgical emergency, it is necessary for torsion of pedicle of ovary cysts to be early diagnosed and treated in order to protect and retrieve the function of children’s ovary. We must consider torsion of pedicle of ovary cysts to children with acute lower abdominal pains, regardless of degree, and perform pelvic ultrosonography. Emergency operation must be done and protect the children’s ovary function as possible.【Key words】 Torsion of pedicle ovary cysts children Misdiagnose 女童卵巢囊肿蒂扭转发病率低,临床表现不典型,术前误诊率极高,文献报道相对少见。