部分倒装句导学案

1). Although/Though he was a king, he was unhappy. →King as he was, he was unhappy. 2). Though he is a child, he knows to help other. →Child as he is, he knows to help other. 3). Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.
高二英语导学案
( Book5 Unit4 )
2017-10
编写： 高二英语组
编号
高二英语必修五------ 部分倒装句 Ⅰ. 基本概念： 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如系动词，助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如 果句中的谓语没有系动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于 主语之前。 1.Never have I seen such a performance. (have 为助动词) 2. Only in this way can we solve the problem. 3.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(did 为添加的助动词) 4.At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting-room. (is 为系动词) Ⅱ. 部分倒装的应用情况: 不 只有 让步；也 常 虚 如此 祝福；八类部分倒装。 一. 表示否定意义的副词（短语）位于句首，句子部分倒装。 not, no, never, nowhere， at no time, by no means, in no way，on no account, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely , little, seldom not until...... , not only… but also...... hardly…when ...... = no sooner… than...... 刚一…就……(主句用过去完成时 had done) 例如： 1). We are going nowhere at the weekend. → Nowhere arewe going at the weekend. 2). I have never seen read such a book. → Never haveI seen read such a book. 3). You should tell him about it by no means. → By no means shouldyou tell him about it. 【模仿秀】 1). He said no word before he left. → No word _________________________. 2). I shall never forgive him. → Never ______________________________. 3). He seldom goes out for dinner. → Seldom ___________________________. 4). She hardly has time to listen to music. → Hardly_______________________________________________ . 1. not …until… 位于句首 1).I didn’t know the news until yesterday. → Not until yesterday did I know the news. 2). I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. →Not until _________________________________________________________. 3). I didn’t realize how lucky I was until then. →______________________________ 2. No sooner…than…; Hardly …when…; Scarcely …when…位于句首 1). They had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. →Hardly hadthey gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. 2).He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. →No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. 3).He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awoke her.
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→Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. 4)We had scarcely reached the airport when the plane took off. →Scarcely_______________________________________________________. 5).I had no sooner got into the room than it began to rain. →No sooner ________________________________________________________. 6). I had hardly got into the room when it began to rain. → Hardly __________________________________________________________. 3. Not only…but also…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒） 1).He is not only an actor but also a writer. →Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 2). There was not only no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. →Not only ____________________________________________________. 3). He didn’t only come, but also he brought us good news. →Not only_________________________________________________________. 二、Only+状语（副词，介词短语，句子）位于句首，主句部分倒装。 1）Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything. 2). Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 3). Only in this way _____ you do it well. 4). Only when I got there ______ I know the truth. 5). Only in the morning ______ you meet him. 注意： (1) Only + 状语不在句首时，不可倒装，如： I wrote to him only yesterday. 我就在昨天给它取了封信。 (2) Only + 名词做主语时，不可倒装。如： Only Li Lei can answer this question. 只有李蕾能回答这个问题。 三、as/though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”. as 表“虽然,尽管” 必须倒装; though 可倒可不倒 1.表语 + as/though + 主语 +be (1) 名词+as / though+主语+be 表语可以是名词，形容词，分词三种。 名词前无冠词,
高二英语导学案
( Book编号
波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 →__________________________________, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 4).Though he is a professor, he can’t know everything. →__________________________________, he can’t know everything. (2).形容词+as / though+主语+ be 1).Though the necklace was beautiful, we thought it was over-priced. →Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 2). Although he was patient ，he didn’t like waiting that long. →Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 3). Although it sounds stupid，I was so in love with her that I believed her. →_________________________，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 4).Although he is successful , he is not proud. →______________________________________________________________ (3). 分词+as/though+主语+be 1). Although we were surrounded by the enemy, we managed to march forward. →Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 2). Though it is raining hard , I’m going out for a walk. →____________________________, I’m going out for a walk. 3). Although he was chewing the apple, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. →__________________________________________________________________. 2. 副词+as / though+主语+动词 1). Although I like Paris very much, I couldn’t live there. → Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 2). Although you read fast, you can’t finish the book in two days. → Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 3).He was unable to make much progress, though he tried hard. → He was unable to make much progress, ____________________. 4).Though they tried very hard, they couldn’t make her change her mind. →___________________________________________________________. 3.动词原形+as / though+主语+情态动词 1). Although they would search, they would find nobody in the house. →Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 2). Though you may object, I’ll go.