2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲:倒装句
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
倒装句---授课学案一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+ 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。
Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
语法:倒装句编制人:于辉教学目标:1.了解并弄懂全倒装和半倒装的概念。
2.重点掌握以否定副词和only加状语的提到句首的倒装句的情况。
教学过程:一:自主学习。
阅读课本89页的上面部分和基础训练98页的语法精攻的汉字部分,了解并搞清楚什么是倒装,什么是全倒装和半倒装,并填写空白部分。
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_____________________。
而倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫____________________(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做________________________(partial inversion)。
二:找出课文reading部分中的3个倒装句并写在下方空格处,并还原成正常语序。
(注意:用红笔划出句中的助动词或者情态动词或者be)11)___________________________________________________________________________ 还原为正常语序:_____________________________________________________________________________ 2)___________________________________________________________________________ 还原为正常语序:_____________________________________________________________________________ 3)___________________________________________________________________________ 还原为正常语序:_____________________________________________________________________________三:(1)观察下列句子,尤其注意划横线处,在句后写上其形式。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
(一)完全倒装的情况:①There be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。
注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
高中英语全部倒装在英语中,语序是句子的重要成分,它决定了句子意思的表达。
在某些情况下,英语中的句子会采用全部倒装的形式,即将谓语动词放在主语之前。
这种语法现象在高中英语中经常出现,下面我们来探讨一下。
一、全部倒装的原因全部倒装主要是为了强调谓语动词或者表示强调的句子成分。
通过将谓语动词放在主语之前,可以突出该动作或状态的重要性,使读者或听者更加这个信息。
全部倒装还可以使句子结构更加平衡,避免头重脚轻的感觉。
二、全部倒装的用法1、否定词放在句首时。
当否定词放在句首时,句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place.”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
)在这个句子中,“never”放在了句首,因此需要使用全部倒装。
2、地点副词放在句首时。
当地点副词放在句首时,句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如:“In no other place but here can we find suchbeautiful scenery.”(除了这里,我们在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。
)在这个句子中,“in no other place”放在了句首,因此需要使用全部倒装。
3、表语放在句首时。
当表语放在句首时,句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如:“Happy is he who has a good family.”(有一个幸福家庭的人是快乐的。
)在这个句子中,“happy”放在了句首,因此需要使用全部倒装。
4、强调谓语放在句首时。
当需要强调谓语动词时,可以将它放在句首,后面跟上主语和宾语等其他成分。
例如:“Did he come here yesterday?”(他昨天来这里了吗?)在这个句子中,“did”放在了句首,强调了“come”这个动作。
三、注意事项1、全部倒装只适用于谓语动词放在主语之前的情况,不适用于其他成分如定语、状语等。
2、有些句子虽然看起来是全部倒装,但实际上是部分倒装。
2024年高三英语高考三轮复习【作文专题】写作中倒装句的使用方法总结(学案)什么是倒装句(Inversion)呢?英语正常的陈述句语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时为了表示强调或者是语法表达的需要,我们会把谓语动词的全部(全倒装)或者一部分(部分倒装)提到主语前,此时这种语序就构成了倒装句。
倒装句是续写写作中必不可少的句型。
在两段的续写任务中一般建议学生有意识地使用23句倒装句来增加文章语法的多样性和灵活性。
本文将会讲解几种常见的,学生在考试中使用频率较高的倒装句。
老师也会在讲解中给出推荐。
倒装句的使用在于精准而不在于多,学生可以根据自己的情况来选择适合自己的易学易用的倒装句,在平时的续写训练中加以运用。
【练一练】根据主谓语序,你能判断下面哪些句子是倒装句吗?1.At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.2.Gone are the days when we used Kerosene lamps.3.Not until the sun rose up did they plete the French toast and chicken porridge.4.No sooner had their mother woken up than she heard "Happy Mother's Day!"5.Not only does it strengthen our body but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.6.Only then did I realize the great impo rtance of protecting the environment.7.So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.8.Hard as/though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.全倒装全倒装是将谓语动词的全部放在主语之前,即把主语和谓语动词完全颠倒过来。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。
全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如:•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。
) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
高考英语语法:neither/nor倒装句学案neither/nor倒装句2.neither/nor+be+主语neither/nor+have+主语neither/nor+助动词+主语该结构表示与上文提到的情况一样“也不”,上文通常为否定结构。
例如:I don’t smoke. Neither/Nor does he.(= He doesn’t smoke either.)我不抽烟。
他也不抽。
He wasn’t happy. Neither/Nor was his wife.他不高兴。
他的妻子也不高兴。
We haven’t had lunch. Neither/Nor have they.我们没吃过午饭。
他们也没吃过。
They will not go to the movies. Neither/Nor will we.他们不去看电影。
我们也不去。
She isn’t lucky. Neither/Nor her daughter.她不幸运。
她的女儿也不幸运。
英语作业1.___ are many new sights attractive to us in the city.2.Were ___ many deer new sights attractive to us in the city.3.I find that ___ are plenty of new ideas for this old tradtion.参考答案:1.There2.there3.there二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
The accused is alleged to have murdered Millane sometime between December 1 and 2 last year, according to court documents seen by the New Zealand Herald. 【The Guardian】。
2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲:倒装句倒装的两种考法:1.放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1.完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2.部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
【一】完全倒装【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Herecomesthebus.(2)铃响了。
Theregoesthebell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Outrushedthechildren.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Awaywenttheboy.【结论1】表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(12)Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.他对这消息知之甚少。
(13)Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。
【结论1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如:few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…(than)…,notonly…(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。
【疑难1】Heisactiveinpersonality,andheseldomstaysindoors.(无助动词) Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(添加does)【疑难剖析1】假设原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do,does或did。
【疑难2】NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.【疑难2】Notnotonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。
只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时,才可用倒装,butalso后面的句子不倒装。
【疑难3】Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhenthep lanetookoff.→HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词形式)【疑难剖析3】在“hardly/scarcely…when/nosooner”位于句首时,要用部分倒装。
【疑难4】Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.→Notuntil allthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwa s.(将until后面的全部内容提前)【疑难剖析4】notuntil提前时,要用倒装,且必须将notuntil后面的全部内容提前,而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词。
【疑难5】Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.→NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.【疑难剖析5】neither…nor句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。
【完成例句】(14)—我有大量的工作要做。
—I'vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.—我也是。
—SohaveI.(15)他,和他全家人一样,相信你是无辜的。
Hebelieved,asdidallhisfamily,thatyouwereinnocent.(16)如果她不同意这个计划,Tom也不会同意。
Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.【结论2】so/as/ne ither/nor为标志词放在句首时,句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况,也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:so/as+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语。
②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:neither(nor)+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语。
【特别提醒】①“so+主语+助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同,意为“的确如此”;例如:—It'sraininghard.天下着大雨。
—Soitis.是的。
②“主语+did+so”表示:“主语”这样做了。
例如:TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.Tom要我去踢足球,我去了。
【完成例句】(17)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(18)只有他有时间的话他才会来。
Onlyifhehastimewillhecomehere.(19)他被请了3次才来开会。
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.只有社会主义才能救中国。
【结论3】①“only+状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。
②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。
【翻译句子】(22)如果我是你,我就不会那样做。
WereIyou,Iwouldn'tdothat.【结论4】在虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时,可将if省略,而把were,had,should移到句首。
【特别提醒】①假设从句是否定句,那么必须将not放在主语后。
②had必须是助动词。
【完成例句】(23)暴风雨如此厉害,整个屋顶都被吹掉了。
Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.(24)杰克是如此聪明的孩子,他能解答所有这些难题。
SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.【结论5】在“so…that”和“such…that”结构中,将“so+adj.”和“such+n.”提到句首时,句子用部分倒装。
【疑难】how和what引起的感叹句①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
②What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。
Whatacleverboyheis!Howbluetheskylooks!Howfasttimeflies!北京市2018届高三下学期综合练习试题分类汇编之阅读理解:北京市石景山区第三部分:阅读理解〔共两节,40分〕第一节〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值40分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingvolcanoandjunglesfill edwithwildanimals、TheislandwasruledbyabeautifulwomancalledTondalaya,theFireGoddessoftheVolcano、Itwasalowbudgetmovie,buttome,itrepresentedtheperfectlifE、Butthroughtheyears,Tondalayawasforgotten、TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenenD、Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI'downedwassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'tevenknowexist eD、InaweekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorceinthefa mily、I'dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren、IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii、EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvivE、Iwasafraidtheywereright、Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday、OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava〔火山岩〕pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistancE、Itwastimetolivemyimagination!Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloveD、Ihadn'tpaintedapicturein15years、Iwonderedif1couldStillpaint、MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush、Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas〔画布〕infrontofmE、AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too、Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500、Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures、MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthecrater rim〔火山口边缘〕ofthevolcano、Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus、ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsagoisnowreality、I'mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter、56、WhydidthewritergotoHawaii?A、Tomakealiving、B、Tospendherholiday、C、TofreeherselffromtroublE、D、Torealizeherchildhooddream、57、Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sdream?A、GetclosetowildlifE、B、LiveafreeandhappylifE、C、Liveinnaturewithanimals.D、Becomeasuccessfulpainter、58、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____、A、thewriterhadneverdonepaintingbeforeB、thewriter'sparentsencouragedhertodivorceC、thewriter'shusbandtookawaymostofhermoneyD、thewriterwasn'tsurewhethershecouldsurviveinHawaiiatfirstBTheHomelessWorldCupisaninternationalfootballtournament,whereteamsmadeupenti relyofpeoplewhoarehomelesscompetE、Theeventhasbeenheldannuallysince2003、Itwasattheendof2001thatMelYoung,afamousexpertinthemediaindustry,cameupwitht heideaoftheHomelessWorldCup、18monthslaterthefirsteventtookplaceinAustriA、ItwassuchasuccessthatpeopledecidedtodomorE、Therearesomeinterestingandspecialrulesoftheevent、Forexample,players 〔maleorfemaleatleast16yearsold〕musthavebeenhomelessatsometimeaftertheprevious-year'sWorldCup,ormaketheirmainli vingincomebysellingnewspapersinthestreet,orbeasylum〔政治避难〕seekers、Anyonecantakepart,regardlessofhisorherabilities、Thereareatmost4playersperteamtocompeteinthefielD、Gamesare14minuteslong、In2007,48nations,500playerstookaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytorepresentthe ircountriesfortruespiritandgloryinCopenhagen,Denmark、Thewinnerin2007wasScotlanD、The2017HomelessWorldCuptookplaceinMelbourne,AustraliA、Andin2017itwasheldinMilan、ThelatestHomelessWorldCupwasheldinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilinSeptember2017、Paris2017HomelessWorldCup、takesplaceAugustfollowedbytheMexicoCity2018HomelessWorldCup、Thesuccessofthecompetitionhasbeenintwoaspects—toattracttheworld'sattentiontotheproblemsofhomelessnessandalsotohelpparticipant sliveabetterlifE、AccordingtoasurveybytheHomelessWorldCupOrganizationafter2006HomelessWorldCu p,92%oftheplayershadanewmotivationforlife,93playerssuccessfullygotridoftheirdep endencyondrugsandalcohol,44%improvedtheirhousingsituationand72%continuedtoplayf ootball、59、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplacein2003、B、TheHomelessWorldCupwasheldeveryotheryear、C、Thehostcountryofthe9thHomelessWorldCupwasAustraliA、D、AnyonewhoishomelesscantakepartintheHomelessWorldCup、60、TheaimoftheHomelessWorldCupisto_____、A、promotethecauseoffootballB、helpthehomelessliveabetterlifeC、drawattentiontothoselivinginpovertyD、callonhomelesspeopletouniteandcompeteforhonor61、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、Mostplayersmovedoutofpoverty、B、Homelessplayersbecameprofessionalfootballers、C、93%oftheplayerswereindependentofdrugsandalcohol、D、TheHomelessWorldCuphelpedhomelesspeoplechangetheirlives、62、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、ToEndHomelessness、B、FootballforEveryonE、C、HopefortheHomelessPlayers、D、BeatingHomelessnessThroughFootball、CAlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownonDistracted(分心的〕driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphonesw hiledriving、RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsaimingtocut downcell-phone-relatedroaddeaths、TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporte r,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisa blecellphonesinsidecars、“Ithinkitwillbedone,”LaHoodsaiD、“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptab leinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones-Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives、”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew “FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofin attentivedrivers、Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilled,incrashesbecauseofphoningo rtextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks、AdriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephonE、Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000werei njureD、LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becaus eitcanreallycausedistraction、Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellph oneswhiledriving,evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice〔装置〕、Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblers orotherdisablingdevices、63、WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood_____、A、isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnologyB、isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincarsC、thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyD、thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledriving64、The“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignaimsto_____、A、findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidentsB、showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildrenC、makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddrivingD、callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincars65、Inthelastparagraph,the“mobilephonescramblers”areprobably_____.A、akindofdisablingdevicesB、akindofhands-freedevicesC、anewkindofcellphonesD、newdevicestohelptextmessaging66、Wecaninferfrommetextthat_____、A、mostpeoplerealizetheharmfulnessofdistracteddrivingB、thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfreeC、mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledrivingD、thewriterisnotsurewhetherdisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbythedriversDAreyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces, seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawake atnight?Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety、AnxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflifE、Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger、Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou、Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomear ealproblem、Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontr ol、AnxietyisanormalpartoflifE、Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsi tuations、Therearelotsofreasonsforthis、OnemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlifE、So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanother peoplearoundcarsanddriving、Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies、Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo、Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowi ngup、Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealt hproblems、About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlifE、Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthat doesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou、Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworsE、Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety、Theseincludetakingtherapies〔疗法〕anddrugs、67、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout,anxiety?A、Withanxietyyouarefarawayfromtrafficaccidents、B、It'sabnormalforpeopletogettooanxiousafterastressfulthing、C、Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations、D、Whenyoufeelstressedout,scaredorworried,youaresurelysufferingfromanxiety、68、WhichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Illness、B、ExperiencE、C、Genetics、D、Environment、69、Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphinthepassage?A、Anxietyisthemostcommonmentalhealthproblem、B、Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly、C、Aboutaquarterofthepopulationaresufferingfromanxietynow、D、Onceyousufferfromanxiety,you'dbetterseekformedicaltreatment、70、Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout______followingthispassagE、A、whatisaboutanxietyB、whatcausesanxietyC、howtohandleanxietyD、whenanxietybecomesserious第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,共10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。