科技英语论文阅读及翻译 PPT课件

请大家再练习几句, 注意时态：
1、我们使用了几种简单的介质试验 (dielectric test)目标。
2、所得结果表明，上诉公式适用于各种 情况。
3、本方法避免了矩阵求逆(matrix inversion )的复杂运算。
1. Several simple dielectric test objects have been utilized.
对此，在该杂志创刊十周年之际，人 们很乐意回顾过去，并根据现在所作 的比较过去，感到十分开心。我们也 十分乐意展望未来十年。但是，作为 一个在电子行业有着25年经验的人， 我不知道这会有多大意义。
很快，我们就能把100亿个晶体管结 成在一个CMOS 基片上，但是是否这就 意味着你不必每天花10或12或15个小 时在你的下一个项目上。是的， 大家 听过这样的话，万变不离其中。难道 电子工业不也是如此吗？
2. The results obtained demonstrate that the above equation holds for all cases.
3. This scheme avoids the complexities of matrix inversion.
翻译并分析下面短文体特征
A new design method is presented, with emphasis on the guidelines of thought for its derivation：推导过程. It has many advantages over those available/the existing ones. Finally, the application of this method is illustrated with an example.

contents
目录
Technology English Translation Tools and ResourcesThe Trends and Challenges of Future Technology English Translation
01
Overview of Science and Technology English Translation
Support international cooperation in scientific research: Translation is essential for international cooperation in scientific research, allowing researchers from different countries to work together on projects and share resources.
The early stage: Before the 20th century, scientific and technological English translation mainly focused on the translation of Western scientific works into Chinese. This period was characterized by the use of traditional translation methods and a lack of professional training for translators.
PPT courseware for "Complete Translation of Scienc

• Case 2: Translation of complex sentences: When translating complex sentences containing multiple subordinate clauses or long-winded expressions, it is necessary to break them down into simpler sentences or phrases for easier comprehension in the target language. For instance, the sentence "The study, which was conducted by a team of researchers from various disciplines, aimed to investigate the impact of climate change on biodiversity" can be translated as "The study, conducted by a team of researchers from different fields, aimed to assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity."
对于长句中的修饰语，可以根据中文的表达 习惯调整其顺序，以使译文更加通顺和自然 。
04
Translation Techniques for Scientific
English Discourse
Cultural background considerations
了解源语言和目标语言的文化背景

9
We-sentences appear in many leading journals
In this report, we define a mechanism for … and discover distinct roles for … We use … assays to … We demonstrate that … We
provide evidence that … (Science)
The majority of known … To identify the responsible genes, we mapped virulence in F1 progeny derived from crosses between type II and type III strains, which we17源自Ⅲ. It-sentence
“It-sentences” are often used in science writing, particularly by Chinese authors. However, most of the “it-sentences” are unnecessary.
1. History
1) It has begun publication since 1990(semiannual publication)
2) It has become a quarterly journal and indexed by EI compendex since 2019
3) It has become the cooperated with Elsevier since 2019(attracting foreign authors)