高英上lesson1 生词

Structure Chart
III. maroon (Para.18): vt. (usually passive)to put ashore in some desolate place; to leave
abandoned, isolated or helpless. (在无人的地方)被困住，无法逃脱
Vocabulary
I. French door（Para 8）: n. 法式落地双开门
opposite sides of a doorway so that it opens in the middle. two adjoining doors that have glass panes from top to bottom and hinged at
VI. sanctuary：n. 1. [c] an area for birds or animals where they are protected and cannot be hunted. 鸟兽保护区，禁猎区； eg: ~ for tiger 老虎禁猎区 2. [c, u]a peaceful place that is safe and provides protection,esp. for people who are in danger. 庇护所≈ refuge/ shelter eg: find/ seek ~ 寻求庇护
Eg. The car broke down and left us marooned in the middle of nowhere.
n.[u] & adj. a dark brownish red color. 栗色，褐紫红色
IV. moorings (Para 19):

人教版新版英语必修一高一上第一单元单词表第一部分：单词1. announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布，通告2. attempt [əˈtempt] v. 企图，尝试3. avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免4.munity [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社区5. condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 状况，条件6. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 分割，分开7. educate [ˈɛdʒʊkeɪt] v. 教育8. equip [ɪˈkwɪp] v. 装备，配备9. examine [ɪgˈzæmɪn] v. 检查10. preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保护，保存第二部分：词组1. a great deal 大量2. adjust to 适应3.e up with 提出，想出4. contribute to 促成，有助于5. figure out 想出，理解6. in addition 另外7. in danger 处于危险当中8. in particular 特别，尤其9. on purpose 故意地10. take out 取出，取走第三部分：例句1. The school will announce the result of the exam next Monday. 学校将在下周一宣布考试结果。

2. The scientist made an attempt to solve the mystery of the universe.这位科学家试图解决宇宙之谜。

3. I try to avoid eating too much junk food.我尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。

4. Ourmunity has a strong sense of unity and belonging.我们的社区有很强的团结和归属感。

5. The condition of the roads in the rural areas is not very good. 农村地区的道路条件不太好。

第一课 Middle Eastern Bazaar一、单词1）bazaar n.（某些东方国家的）集市；（英美等国的）义卖2）gothic adj.哥特式建筑的3）throng n.群，群众；v.成群，拥挤4）tinkle v.（使）发叮当声；n.叮当声5）stall n.货摊6）conceivable adj.想得到的，可想像的，可能的7）din n.喧闹声，喧嚣声8）dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的9）penetrate v.刺入，戳入，刺穿，穿透10）muted adj.（声音）减弱的，压低的11）deaden v.减弱（噪声，感觉）12)measured adj.缓慢而有节奏的，慎重的13）sepulchral adj.抑郁严肃的14）guild n.行会，协会15）persecution n. (尤指因宗教、政治信仰等原因而受到)迫害16）trestle n.（搁桌面等的）支架，搁板桌17）preliminary adj.初步的18）picturesque adj.美丽如画的19）impinge v.影响；侵占，侵犯20）distinct adj.可辨别的，有区别的，不同的21）burnish v.擦亮，磨光22）brazier n.火盆23）bellows n.（单复同形）风箱24）intricate adj.错综复杂的25）profusion n.丰富，充沛，大量26）texture n.质地；织质27）pungent adj.有刺激性气味（或味道）的，辣的；（指言语等）辛辣的28）exotic adj.外国的，异国情调的，异常迷人的29）sumptuous adj.华丽的，豪华的30）maze n.迷宫31）caravanserai n.商队旅馆32）disdainful adj.轻视的，蔑视的33）merchandise n.商品，货物34）bale n.大包，大捆（纸，干草或棉花）35）linseed n.亚麻籽36）sombre adj.(颜色)暗淡的；（语气）低沉的；阴沉的37）axle n.轮轴38）revolve v.旋转39）pulp n.（水果、蔬菜等的）果肉40）muscular adj.肌肉发达的，强壮的41）ramshackle adj.(尤指房屋、车辆)严重失修的；摇摇欲坠的，东倒西歪的42）pulley adj.滑轮，滑车43）vat n.大桶，大缸44）nimbly adv.灵活地，敏捷地45）girder n.（桥梁或大型建筑框架的）大梁46）creak v.（多指木质物体搬动或受力时）嘎吱嘎吱作响47）trickle v.（液体）滴，淌48）ooze v.（液体）渗出，慢慢流出49）runnel n.小河，细流50）glistening adj.闪耀的51）taut adj.拉紧的52）squeak n.短促的尖叫声；嘎吱声53）rumble v.发隆隆声54)grind v.磨碎55)superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的二、短语与表达1）thread one’s way：go through the street, people or forests 穿行；小心，缓慢地挤过（不断的改变方向）2）follow suit：do the same thing as someone else has done 仿效；赶潮流，学样3）narrow down：使狭窄；缩小范围4）narrow down their choice：reduce the number of their choice 缩小选择范围5）beat the price down：bargain sellers, causing sellers to lower the price 杀价6）penetrate into：pass into or pass through 渗入，通过，穿过7）make a point of：something considered important for one’s self-respect 认为…是重要的；总是要做某事8）deprive sb. of：prevent sb. from or make sb. lose 使某人不能有，使某人失去，使丧失9）take a hand：help, play a part 帮忙；起一定作用，参加；介入10）fade away：go slowly out of hearing 渐渐听不见了11）the order of the day：means “ programme, style”议事日程，日常之事12）form closely knit guild：form an association for mutual aid and common interests 互助会，协会13）make you dizzy：make you feel mentally confused 使人头晕14）blend with：mix with 混成一片15）impinge on：have an effect on; strike 撞击，冲击16）to ooze：pass gently and slowly through small openings 渗出，冒出，分泌出17）a glimpse of：a quick and imperfect view of 一瞥18）a blind-folded camel：camel’s eyes being covered with something 被蒙住眼的骆驼19）the sepulchral atmosphere：gloomy atmosphere 阴森森的气氛20）throw one’s weight on to (+n./doing)：整个人压上去21）set sth. in motion：开动三、修辞手法1）contract 对照e.g.：You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see（第一段）2）parallel 排比e.g.：The din of the stall-holders crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy(第一段)3）metaphor 隐喻，暗喻e.g.：the heat and glare of a big, open square(第一段)4）hyperbole 夸张e.g.：a tiny restaurant(第七段)5）onomatopoeia 拟声e.g.：tinkling bells(第一段)6）alliteration 头韵e.g.：thread their way among the throngs of people(第一段)7）assonance 尾韵e.g.：squeaking and rumbling of the grinding wheels(第九段)8）antithesis 对偶，对句e.g.：a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire(第五段)第二课 Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan一、单词1）slip v.滑行，滑动2）lump n.（通常为无定形的）块，肿块3）Nippon n.日本4）reportorial adj.记者的，新闻报道的5）scene n.（事件发生的）地点，现场6）preoccupation n.使人全神贯注的事物7）kimono n.和服8）oblivious adj.未察觉的，健忘的9）bob v.使上下（或来回）快速摆动10）ritual adj.典礼的，仪式的；（行为）常规的，例行的；n.仪式11）formula n.惯用词语，套话12）facade n.（房屋的）正面13）pop v.发出爆裂声14）grin v.咧着嘴笑，露齿而笑15）martyr v.杀害；n.殉道者，烈士16）lurch v.突然倾倒17）screech v.发出刺耳尖锐的声音18）halt n.停住，停止，暂停19）intermezzo n.插曲，间奏曲20）gigantic adj.巨大的21）usher n.引座员，招待员；v.引，领22）heave v.发出（叹息，呻吟等）23）sketch v.绘草图24）embankment n.（道路的）路堤，（河流的）岸堤25）barge n.大型游艇26）moor v.停泊27）arresting adj.引人注意的，醒目的28）spectacle n.壮观的场面或景象29）adrift adj.漂泊的，漂流的30）beige adj.米色的，淡棕色的31）incessant adj.不停的，持续不断的32）stunning adj.极吸引人的，极漂亮的33）porcelain n.瓷34）tread v.踩，踏35）matting n.地席，草席36）twinge n.刺痛，剧痛37）bombardment n.炮击，轰炸38）slay v.杀害，谋杀39）linger v.苟延残喘，奄奄一息；徘徊，逗留40）inhibited adj.拘谨的，不自在的41）spinal adj.脊柱的42）agitated adj.不安的，焦虑的；颤抖的43）oyster n.牡蛎44）jolt v.使震惊；使震动，颠簸；n.震惊；颠簸45）reverie n.白日梦，幻想46)heinous adj.极可恶的，凶残的47）confess v.承认；承认，供认（错误或罪行）48）cataclysm n.大灾难49）erect v.建立；adj.竖立的，笔直的50）demolish v.拆毁，推翻51）lens n.镜片52）gay adj.愉快的，快乐的；艳丽的53）formaldehyde n.甲醛54）ether n.醚，乙醚55)stretcher n.担架56）nickel-plated adj.镀镍的57）pajamas n.睡衣裤58）spare v.饶恕，赦免；抽出，让与；节约，节俭adj.多余的59）humiliate v.羞辱，使丢脸60）scar n.伤痕，伤疤61）encounter v.偶然碰到，遭遇62）genetic adj.基因的，遗传（学）的63）earthly adj.尘世的，世俗的二、短语与表达1）have a lump in one’s throat：a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (因感情激动而引起的)哽咽，喉咙哽住2）rub shoulders with：meet and mix with；walk together with 与某人（尤指名人、要人）有来往；同…在一起3）flash by：pass swiftly 一闪而过4）sink in：become understood深获了解，被理解；渗入，陷入5）at the scene of the crime：at the place of the crime 在犯罪现场6）reportorial assignment：report at the place of the crime 在犯罪现场报道7）be oblivious of：be unaware of 不了解，不注意8）bob up and down repeatedly：bow repeatedly 不停地鞠躬9）in slow agony：in mental or physical pain 在极度痛苦中10）pop open：burst with a short、sharp sound 砰地一声打开11）avoid loss of face：keep away from；keep up dignity 不丢脸，不丢面子12）the rear-view mirror：driving-mirror for see out of the rear window 汽车的后视镜13）in response to：in answer to 对…做出反应，响应14）screech to a halt：make a sudden and noisy stop 嘎吱一声刹车15）heave a sigh：utter a sigh with great effort 发出叹息16）linger on：last or continue for a long time 长时间持续；徘徊17）kimono and the miniskirt：和服和超短裙（指东西方新旧传统）18）at the prospect of：at the thought of 一想到19）have the same preoccupations：a matter which takes up all one’s attention 全神贯注20）by trade：occupation, by way of living 以…为生，就职业而言21）at the sight of：一看见就22）set off：出发，动身23）be about to：将要，正打算24）march on：（继续）向前进；向…推进25）consist of：由…组成，由…构成三、修辞手法1）simile 明喻e.g.：Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down repeatedly in little bows(第二段)2）hyperbole 夸张e.g.：and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment(第九段)3）sarcasm 讽刺e.g.：Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan(题目)If you write about this city, do not forget to say that it is the gayest city in Japan(第二十七段)4）alliteration 头韵e.g.：as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station(第一段)and ever since then they have been testing and treating me(第三十一段)5）anti-climax 突降法e.g.：and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters(第十七段)修辞手法小结Figures of Speech(修辞法)1、contrast 对照2、parallelism 排比3、metaphor 隐喻，暗喻4、hyperbole 夸张5、onomatopoeia 拟声法6、alliteration 头韵7、assonance 尾韵8、antithesis 对偶，对句一、simile 明喻以两种具有相同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。

Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion ofthe U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel 凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up 使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross 野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introductionto a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering征服，制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with 打断；插入，插(话)clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly c ontented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage 脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息；暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive 惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist使纠结；使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；manysided；adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。