英语一翻译2012-1 Translation

交替传译参考答案

【篇一：2012年4月英汉翻译参考答案及评分标准】

lass=txt>i. multiple choice (30 points, 2 points each)

a. 1. d 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. b

6. a 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. d

b. 11. a 12. c 13. d 14. b 15.d

ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point each)

a. 16. 伽马射线 17. 《新约全书》

18. 生态学家 19. 进取精神

20. 上诉法院 21. 皇家学会

22. 专利证 23. 交替传译（交传）

24. 批准书 25. 六方会谈

【评分参考】

（1）英译汉词组翻译共10小题，每小题1分，共10分；

（2）考生答案如与参考答案相符，给1分；

（3）本题多为固定词组或专有词语，与参考答案不相符的译文均不给分。

b. 26. nobel prize winner/ nobel (prize) laureate

27. welfare fund

28. international economic cooperation

29. the pearl river delta

30. the northern warlord government

31. national unity

32. financial services sector

33. continental shelf

34. world cultural heritage

35. unesco ( united nations educational, scientific, and

cultural organization)

【评分参考】

2012英汉词组互译

外经贸：

AMIS 声讯交互规范(Audio Message Interactive Specification) ？； BHD 黑鹰坠落(Black

Hawk Down)？？ ； CBRC中国银监会 ；DPOB（ date and place of birth） 出生时间和地点； FEM有限元法(The Finite Element Method) ？； MTN多边贸易谈判； MSP (Managing

Successful Programme)成功的项目群管理； NNW国民福利指标（Net National Welfare ）；PAO Periodicals Archive Online (典藏学术期刊全文数据库) ？？汗；SAC中国证券业协会（THE SECURITIES ASSOCIATION OF CHINA）

debenture 债券 balance sheet 资产负债表 tax agent 税务代理人 international arbitration

国际仲裁 gross weight 毛重或总重 generalized system of preference 普惠制 fixed cost固定成本 stock listings股票上市 random access随机存取 profit before tax 税前利润

按揭 Mortgage ；薄利多销SPQR small profits, quick returns ； 补贴 subsidy；动产抵押（Chattel Mortgage）； 进口报关单declaration for importation ； 房地产（Real Estate）； 分包合同subcontract； 股息dividend； 国民待遇national treatment； 市场调查market research

1

Janitor Filipaj, the Dream Pursuer

Verena Dobnik

1 For years, Gac Filipaj mopped floors, cleaned toilets and took out trash at Columbia University.

A refugee from war-torn Yugoslavia, he made a living working for the Ivy League school since

1993. But Sunday, May 13, 2012, was payback time: The 52-year-old janitor put on a cap and

gown to graduate with a bachelor’s degree in classics.

2 As a Columbia employee, he didn’t have to pay for the classes he took. His favorite subject was

the Roman philosopher and statesman Seneca, the janitor said to the Associated Press reporter

during a break from his work at the student union building he cleans. “(1) I love Seneca’s letters

because they’re written in the spirit in which I was educated in my family — not to look for fame

and fortune, but to have a simple, honest, honorable life,” he said.

2012-2013年上学期高职英语1期末复习 一，考试题型 1. Listening 听力 （10题，20分） 2. Vocabulary and Structure.词汇与结构 （20题，20分） 3. Reading Comprehension. 阅读理解 （2篇，10题，20分）

4. Translation. 翻译 （10题，20分）

Translate the following into English. 中翻英 （5题，10分） Translate the following into Chinese. 英翻中 （5题，10分）

5.Writing 写作 （20分） 二．单项选择复习题 1. She ___________ to music since 11 a.m. A. listened B. has been listening C.is listening D. listens 2. A good ______ is the first step to a good job. A. education B. until C. text D. subject 3. Sixty-five miles _____ a great distance to cover in the past. A.is B. was C. are D. were 4. He had a ______ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. A. job B. debt C. chance D. career 5. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ______ for your life. A. prepared B. honest C. responsible D. decided 6. I can't find the ______ word to express my feelings. A. exact B. just C. true D. obvious 7. Try to have a real ______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn’t mean much. A. understanding B. understand C. knowing D. know 8. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment. A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform. 9. The boy said he was quite ______ that he had made a careless mistake. A. known B. aware C. knowing D. understanding 10. Mary enjoys a (n) _________ ability to sing well. A. style B. unfortunate C. fluent D. natural 11. Joanne left there hours ago. She ______ home by now. A. must has arrived B. must arrive C. must have arrived D. can have arrived 12. I don’t have the time and ______ to disagree with her, as I have a lot of work to do. A. responsibility B. decision C. account D. energy 13. It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company. A. from which B. on which C. in which D. for which 14.The sales manager had his secretary ______ a press conference for their new products. A. arrange B. to arrange C. have arranged D. arranged 15. Don’t be afraid of ______ mistakes when you learn to speak English. A. doing B. having C. making D. showing 16. It’s a great honor to ______ the dinner. A. be invited to B. invited to C. invite to D. inviting to 17. Have you discovered that the two cultures have a lot in ______. A. spirit B. effort C. common D. fact 18. I was speaking so loudly. I was ______ that he didn't hear me. A. supposed B. expected C. affected D. amazed 19. It is all right to borrow money sometimes, but don’t let it become a (n) ______. A. habit B. tradition C. spirit D. action 20. Allan is looking forward to______ the trade fair. A. meet B. meeting C. be meeting D. having met 21. I have heard ______ children tell me that they want to be doctors when they grow up. A. many too far B. too far many C. far too many D. many too far 22. Please wait here until I ______ you. A. call B. called C. will call D. calling 23. College education provides more ______ for a bright future. A. lessons B. courses C. opportunities D. subjects 24. To be honest with yourself is to ________ yourself. A. look at B.do C. refuse D. respect 25. At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by ________. A. to apologize B. apologizing C. apologized D. apologize 26. I owe a ________ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty. A. respect B. responsibility C. duty D. debt 27. They teach you the ______ you need to become a successful journalist. A. conversation B. skills C. detail D. headline 28. I hope you’ll have ______ during your stay here. A. great time B. great times C. a great time D. greater time 29. Ann is wearing a beautiful dress, and Mary a ______ one. A. similar B. real C. fluent D. rude 30. Farmers always ______ a good harvest every year. A. explain B. excuse C. expect D. exercise 31. The children ______ many times not to play with fire. A. have been told B. was told C. were told D. is told 32. Ever since she was young, she has ______ herself a goal to become a doctor. A. set B. made C. decided D. had 33. They decided to teach these people a good _______. A. thing B. task C. lesson D. class 34. His new book ______ to the top as the bestseller. A. rocketed B. raised C. stayed D. arrived 35. My plane __________ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off? A. will be leave B. leaves C. will have left D. is left 36. The baby ______ an attempt to stand up, but failed. A. did B. took C. wanted D. made 37. The fact that he didn’t say “ No ” immediately is a good ______. A. activity B. experience C. sign D. design 38. She didn’t have the ________ to walk any further. A. quality B. strength C. experience D. attitude 39. Please ______ the light before you leave the room. A. work out B. turn off C. set about D. watch over 40. This book gives all kinds of useful ___________ on how to repair bikes. A. sense B. saving C. information D. comfort 41. The message ______ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time. A. which B. what C. that D. how 42. He must have heard of the bad news, ________ can be perceived in his expression. A. as B. what C. while D. that 43. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some _______, you have to be on your own in most cases. A. reason B. extent C. amount D. goal 44. It is clear ______ we can’t go on with the project like this. A. that B. how C. what D. whether 45. ______ you are proud of your work, it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself. A. If B. When C. While D. Unless 46. If Vera keeps drinking, she ______ her job. A. lose B. will lose C. loses D. lost 47. Were you ______ that something was wrong? A. aware B. realized C. known D. expected 48. The country is experiencing fast ______ in science and technology. A. moving B. speed C. developing D. making 49. ______ the boss arrived, everyone in the office was busy working. A. For B. However C. If D. When 50. Karen loves her cats. She ______ killed them. A. must have B. might not C. might have D. can’t have 51. Kathy suggested that Jack ______ the lecture a card with all of our names on it. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 52. The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) as a (n) ______ holiday. A. long B. spring C. official D. universal 53. “Can I speak to Dorothy?” ”She ______ a shower. Can I take a message?” A. takes B. took C. was taking D. is taking 54. People often end their letters with “ Yours ______”. A. truly B. true C. very D. real