2012英语一解析

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2012英语一解析

2012年英语一考试是国家教育部组织的全国硕士研究生招生入学考试的一部分。下面是对2012年英语一考试的部分真题和解析:

Section I Use of English

1. Once upon a time the ______ market-place at the intersection of four Roman highways,

______ the city of Norwich entered English history as a trade center.

[A] bustling; that

[B] anonymous; where

[C] indifferent; as if

[D] vulnerable; because

正确答案:[A] bustling; that

解析:根据题意,市场“繁忙”,所以选[ ]a,动词bustling的解释为“忙碌的,繁忙的”。

2. Large quantities of goods were being shipped back and forth between Europe and America,

and Hamilton suggested the laying of a(n) ______ of internal improvements to bind the people to

their distant neighbors and promote trade.

[A] pattern

[B] mechanism

[C] instrument

[D] framework

正确答案:[C] instrument

解析:根据句意,为了联系美洲,要绑定人民促进贸易,所以选[C]。

Section II Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

31. The author introduces the book Creating Capabilities to explain the ______.

[A] importance of economic growth

[B] role of the capability approach in development

[C] impact of economic development on people's capabilities

[D] relationship between income and well-being

正确答案:[B] role of the capability approach in development

解析:根据文章第一句话,“曼哈顿社区学院教授Martha Nussbaum的新书《创造能力》(Creating Capabilities),以美、印、南非和哥伦比亚的故事探讨……前行动党主席劳埃德•客来克发表言论称,本书是回应青年人正在问的一些问题”,由此可以推断作者引用这本书是为了解释“能力方法”在发展中的作用,所以选[B]。

Passage 2

42. According to the authors of The Spirit Level, the relevance of material differences is ______.

[A] small since most people can satisfy their material needs

[B] limited to issues such as healthcare and education

[C] significant since it affects all aspects of society

[D] negligible because material wealth does not lead to happiness

正确答案:[C] significant since it affects all aspects of society

解析:根据文章第一段“Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett,epidemiologists whose book The

Spirit Level has had a significant impact on the debate about inequality”,根据“significant impact”可以推断材料差异的相关性是“重要的”,选[C]。

以上是部分2012年英语一考试的真题和解析。请注意,这只是其中的一部分真题,具体的考试内容还取决于该年的具体考试安排。如果需要其他真题和解析,请参考相关的备考资料或搜索相关内容。