of studies 读后感英文

Of Studies (Francis Bacon) Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement

and disposition of business.

For ecpert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general

counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned.

To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is

affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.

They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like

natural plants, that need proyning by study; and studies themselves do give forth

directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.

培根Of Studies三个译本的比较

摘要：王佐良先生的翻译尤其是《谈读书》的译文堪称翻译史上的一篇绝世佳作。本文将其与水天同先生以及曹伦明先生的Of Studies的译文进行比较研究王佐良先生的翻译风格与特色。

关键词：Of Studies 王佐良译文 水天同译文 曹明伦译文 风格特色

弗兰西斯·培根的《论说文集》（Essays）是英国发展史上的重要里程碑，开创了英国文学的随笔体裁。Of Studies是其中最具影响力的一篇文章,因此至今已经有许多的翻译版本。其中以王佐良先生的版本最为文化界推崇。本文将其与水天同先生以及曹明伦先生的Of Studies译文进行比较研究王做良先生的翻译风格。

首先，我先介绍一下三位译者的整体翻译风格。

水天同先生的译文是以白话文为主,中间有个别文言虚词如“底”字等，也间或用文言文。水天同先生抱定传达原作意思口吻之宗旨”。水天同先生所谓的“传达原作意思口吻”有两层含义:一是忠实于原文的意思,二是符合原作的写作风格。总体来看,水天同先生也是按照这一宗旨来翻译培根的Of Studies的；从总体上看,曹明伦先生的译文把握得不温不火,恰到好处。他采用半文半白的语体,语言简练隽秀。曹明伦先生在“译序”中提到:“译散文作品的原则也应和译诗原则一样,即在神似的基础上最求最大限度的形似。”应该说在《培根随笔集》中曹明伦先生严格遵守他自己的翻译原则,以求最大限度的神似和形似。而王佐良先生在翻译这篇散文时，采用的是“浅近的文言文”， 从作者的历史背景契合的角度上来讲，选用文言文与原作的艺术风格最为接近。他主张“尽可能地顺译，必要时直译；任何好的译文总是顺译与直译的结合；一切照原作，雅俗如之，深浅如之，口气如之，文体如之。”这里“一切照原作”有两层含义：一是忠实原文的意思，二是符合原文的写作风格。他还十分注重译者的地位，认为翻译不应该仅仅是机械的模仿，翻译的过程实际上也是一个再创作的过程。现在我们就以一些例句具体来比较一下三位译者的翻译，从而体现出王佐良先生这篇翻译为什么可以得到如此高的评价。

关于哈利波特与魔法石的英文读后感

《哈利波特》是一本很受喜爱的书籍，在这本书中作者把我们想不到、做不到的事情变成了事实。那么下面是小编和你们分享的哈利波特与魔法石英文读后感，一起来看看吧。

哈利波特与魔法石英文读后感优秀篇

Harry Porter was born with and Voldemort (demon head,

killed Harry's parentsare called "mystery man") sign -- to fight a

lightning shaped scar. It is a verypowerful spell marks, Harry is

her mother lives with love and keep Harry, scar ispain which

marks. After his parents died, he was uncle adoption. In my

childhood,cousin Dudley always fight with big bully him, then

boil for 11 years. In his 11 years old birthday that day, something

extraordinary things, changed his destiny.Hagrid (the Hogg

Watts Magic School keeper of the keys, the gamekeeper) sent a

letter to his magic school admission letter, tell the story of his life.

He was very happy to learn, know the world wizard Diagon Alley

and a series of things. Healso made two good friends in school,

Reflection on Francis Bacon's Of Studies

BE 09 3 连亭亭

Recently, I reread the classical essay Of Studies written by Francis

Bacon who is the father of experimental philosophy and a statesman as

well as a man of letters---a renaissance man of his time. Reading this

essay benefits me a lot. Today I want to say something about “How

should a college student read”.

To many of us, we think whether reading or not is a personal affair.

What kind of books we like to read has nothing to do with others. But as

college students, especially the normal students, it is obvious wrong.

Once we choose a university to continue our study, then we should be

clear that our main duty is to learn. It’s a necessary process and step for

us to be a comprehensive developed man.

Reading is an endless job. But what read is for? In the essay, Bacon