2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：154.00 KB
- 文档页数：12
1
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编
(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． Count，but never stop________you find the truth.
2． There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.
3． ________there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty.
4． The young man wanted to help the dog，________as he approached，the dog started to
bark.
5． I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates，my school or just
everything else I love in the world.________
2．My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________
3．I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________
4．In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was
clear.________
5．Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my
heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.________
定义 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。按其意义可分为时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，结果，目的，方式，比较状语从句等。状语从句可放在主句的前后，一般用逗号隔开。状语从句常由引导词（连接词）引导。
分类 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 2
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
方式状语从句 as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just)
as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。
（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
原因状语从句 because, since, as和for
（1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
由于天气如此恶劣，我们不得不推迟旅行。
（2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定是病了，因为他今天没来。
目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in
case等词引导，例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
你必须大声说话以便能被大家听到。
分类 结果状语从句 结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so和such与其后的词的搭配规律。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。例如：
so foolish such a fool so many people such a lot of people
注意：
① so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。
② so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.\ He is such a young boy that he
can't go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。
条件状语从句 连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
注意：unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. \ If you are not too tied, let's go
out for a walk. 如果你不太就累了，我们出去散步吧。
让步状语从句 连接词though, although，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 3
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
比较状语从句 引导词及用法：（not） so / as … as, than, the +比较级… the +比较级…,
except/excepting that...（除了...）如：
He is a good man except/excepting that he is fond of drinking.
他是个好人，除了/除了他喜欢喝酒。
时间状语从句 连接词：when/while/as,till/until,since,before/after, once /as soon as/the
moment/the minute/the instant/immediately/ directly/instantly, /no
sooner…than
/hardly（scarcely,rarely）…when ,the first（second…）last/next/every /each /by
the time等
分类 时间状语从句 when/while/as 都表示“当...的时候”，但when侧重某一时刻的动作或状态，while侧重某一持续时间段的动作或状态，as侧重紧接着发生的动作或状态，强调“同一时间，一先一后，一边...一边”。
I will discuss it with you when I meet you again.
我会和你讨论，当我再次遇见你。
when的其他用法及意义：
（1）“突然，正在此时”，常构成以下结构：
be（was/were）+ doing sth/about to do sth/on the point of
doing sth/to do sth/on one’s way to...+when（vted）... /had
done…+when（vted）..
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted
me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，突然有人从后面拍了拍我的肩膀。
（2）“既然/如果”
I wonder why he has posted me many packages when（=now
that）he works with me together.
我不知道他为什么和我一起工作时给我发了许多包裹。
until/till 二者意义相同，until 比till正式，句首只能用until.
I will stay her until/till he comes back.
我会一直陪着她直到他回来。
肯定句且谓语动词为延续性动词时表示“直到...为止”；否定句且谓语动词为终止性动词时表示 “直到...才...”，常构成“not...until...=before...
He won’t go to bed until her father returns.
直到她父亲回来他才睡觉。
但not until放在句首时，主句应该半倒装（倒主不倒从）。
我不会离开直到他回来。
分类 时间状语从句 since prep “自从...以来” 主句（一般/现在完成时）+since+时间点
