2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
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2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
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2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
【定语从句 真题演练】
1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be
better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100
years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that
4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his
employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be
able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more
people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education
depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my
classmates recommended to me.
A.who B. which C. when D. Where
9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities
abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite 2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
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unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work
________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When B. where C. why D. which
13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue
a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.
A．them B．that C．which D. whom
15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor
arrived.
A. It B. That
C. What D. As
一、定语从句定义及相关术语
1、定语从句
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
3、关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
◇ 关系代词有： ◇ 关系副词有：
①．指代人： who, whom, that, as ①．指时间：when,
②．指代事物：which, that，as ②．指地点：where,
③．指代所属关系：whose, of which ③．指原因：why. 2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
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关系词指代人或物以及在定语从句中充当的成分
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关
系
代
词 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语或状语
which 物或主句内容 主语、宾语或定语
who 人 主语或宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物或主句内容 主语或宾语
关系
副词 when 时间 状语
where 地点 状语
why 原因 状语
提示： 关系词在定语从句中有三大作用
1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
eg：The man who lives next door is a famous teacher.
4. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语,宾语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
The man( who) you met just now is my old friend.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
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3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
注意：常用下列结构来代替：名词+of which/whom= of which +名词
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
Where is the man that I saw this morning?
Football is a game that is liked by most boys.
6. when = at/in/on which , 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where = at/in/on which, 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
8. why = for which, 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
9. as
