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英语专题汇编英语非谓语动词(一)

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英语专题汇编英语非谓语动词(一)

一、非谓语动词

1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb

do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

6．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．

A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children

away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．

7．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

8．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made B. making C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

9．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do B. did C. does D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

10．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

11．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B

12．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

13．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．

A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。

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[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

[语境中体悟用法]

朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。

Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is a great honor for

me to introduce① this English speech contest. As we all

know, to master② a foreign language is very important for

us. Taking part in③ an English speech contest is a helpful way to

learn④ English. Everyone wants to show⑤ their best. When we

have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and

speaking⑥ ability, developing⑦ a good habit of learning⑧

English.

In the process of the competition, you should pay attention

to the rules made⑨ by us. First, you should make your

voice heard⑩ clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪ is very

necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫

yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech

in five minutes. I am sure the English speech competition will be a great

高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全

高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全

非谓语动词

非谓语动词。在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式

动词不定式 动名词 分词

主动 to do doing doing（同时，主动）

被动 to be done being done done（被动，完成）

进行主动 to be doing

进行被动 being done进行，被动

主动完成 to have

done having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)

被动完成 to have

been done having been

done having been

done(被动，完成一般作状语）

非谓语动词在句中的作用

主语 宾语 表语 补语 定语 状语

不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √

动名词 √ √ √ √

分词 √ √ √ √

一：分词(现在分词和过去分词，分别表示：主动，行进&被动，完成)

1)作定语

The girl standing by the window is my sister.

=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.

This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.

= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.

2) 作状语（一般表示时间，原因，条件，伴随）有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if等保留

(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.

=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.（表示时间） Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习

高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词

一。单句填空

（1）

1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn

instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.

2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create)

special designs.

3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to

remove it.

4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.

5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from

butterflies to elephants.

6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his

students.

7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a

study __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.

8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her as

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

一、非谓语动词

1．I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事，故答案 为 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体

验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选 A。

3．一 What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.

A. see B. seeing

C. to see

D. sees

【答案】C

【解析】 【分析】句意 :一去看鸟应该带什么 ?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。 带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带 to 的不定式作目的状语。故选 C。

4．—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意： ——这个标志是什么意思 ——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。 根据短语 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式 not to smoke。故 选 C。