新概念英语第一册Lesson51~56重点语法
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新概念英语第⼀册Lesson51~52重点语法 ⼀、重要句型或语法
1、⼀般现在时
1)表⽰天⽓,如:What's the weather like in spring? It's often windy in March.
2)表⽰⽓候,如:What's the climate like in your country? It's very pleasant.
3)it作主语,表天⽓或⽓候。
2、国籍的问答
Where do you come from? I come from Greece.
⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点
Where do you come from? I come from Greece. 也可以⽤:Where are you from? I am from Greece.
What's the climate like in your country? / What's the weather like in spring? 注意区分climate与weather:指某⼀地区总的⽓候情况,如⼲旱、湿润、温度、凉爽等;weather指某地某天的具体天⽓情况,如阴晴、降⽔、⽓温、风⼒、风向等。
It's very pleasant. pleasant来源于please,表⽰“令⼈愉快的”。在课⽂⾥⽤来修饰天⽓,表⽰“宜⼈的,舒适的”。
It's often windy in March. 此处可介绍表天⽓的名词及其形容词的变化,即在名词后加后缀-y。此外,也可以介绍⼀年中12个⽉份的表达,可顺便介绍12个⽉的历史故事。
Its' always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. 句中的sometimes⼀般位于助动词后⾯和实意动词前⾯,此处放在句末,主要是其强调作⽤。
What's it like in summer? 句中的it指代天⽓。 The sun shines every day. 强调天体名称前要⽤定冠词the,⽤以表⽰独⼀⽆⼆的事物。
Is it cold or warm in autumn? It's always warm in September and October. 复习选择疑问句的问答。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型:
1) What nationality are you? I'm American.
2) Where do you come from? I come from the US.
2、识记国名和国⼈:教材第103页和第104页⽣词表
3、数字:序数词20th-31st
新概念英语第⼀册Lesson53~54重点语法 ⼀、重要句型或语法
1、⼀般现在时
1)表⽰天⽓,如:The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East.
2)表⽰⽓候,如:What's the climate like in your country? It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.
3)季节喜好的问答,如:Which seasons do you like best? I like spring and summer.
2、国籍的问答
Where do you come from? I come from England.
⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 I come from England. England表⽰“英格兰”,但在英语⾥经常⽤来指代整个英国。
It's mild, but it's not always pleasant. mild表⽰“温和的;温暖的”。可以让学⽣学习使⽤句型:It's ...but it's not always ...
The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East. 英语⾥,东南西北的表达需要梳理。表⽅位时,要注意东南、东北、西南、西北的表达,英语⾥是:southeast, northeast, southwest, southeast。此外,当⽅向⾸字母⼤写时,⼀般不再指⽅位,⽽是指地域,如课⽂中的the North就是指北部地区。
Which seasons do you like best? 结合第51课,复习四季的表达。要注意的是,“秋天;秋季”美语⾥经常⽤fall来表⽰。
The days are long and the nights are short. 可以补充⼀点有关不同季节昼夜长短的变化知识。
The sun rises early and sets late. ⽇升⽇落的表达。由此,可以引出⽇升⽇落的名词表达,即:sunrise和sunset。
Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting. 可参考前⾯的句型:It's mild, but it's not always pleasant。
It's our favourite subject of conversation. favourite表⽰“最喜欢的”,subject表⽰“话题;学科”,conversation表⽰“谈话;对话”。可以补充有关英国天⽓的知识,从⽽让学⽣了解为什么英国⼈总喜欢谈论天⽓的背后原因。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型:
1) What nationality are you? I'm Australian.
2) Where do you come from? I come from Australia.
2、识记国名和国⼈:教材第108页⽣词表
3、数字:整⼗数序数词以及101st、102nd、103rd
新概念英语第⼀册Lesson55~56重点语法 ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、⼀般现在时
1)⽇常⾏为或习惯,如:Their father takes them to school every day.
2)频度副词,如:always, usually, often, sometimes。
3)时间状语,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening; at noon, , at night; every day。
2、地址的表达
英语⾥的地址顺序,与汉语相反,遵循从⼩到⼤的排列顺序,如:上海市⼴元西路45号⼆楼202室,Room 202, the 2ndFloor, 45 West Guangyuan Road, Shanghai。
⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. the+⼈名+s,表⽰⼀家⼈。
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. go to work/school,work和school前不加任何冠词。
Their father takes them to school every day. take sb. to表⽰带某⼈去哪⼉。注意every和day要分开写;everyday表⽰“每天的;⽇常的”。
She does the housework. do one's housework表⽰做家务,注意与do one's homework的区别。
She always eats her lunch at noon. eat可替换为have。注意中午和晚上的表达:at noon和at night,中间不要插⼊任何其他成分。
In the afternoon, she always sees her friends. see sb.表⽰看望某⼈或与某⼈见⾯。
They often drink tea together. do sth. together,⼀起做某事。
In the evening, the children come home from school. come home from...,从什么地⽅回到家⾥。如:come home fromwork,下班回家。
They arrive home early. home为副词,前⾯⼀般不⽤介词。例外情况是:stay at home. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 此处可跟学⽣分析but前后两句话的对照效果,可从usually与sometimes的对照来分析。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型:What do they usually do?
2、第三⼈称单数:参考教材第112页练习A。
3、数字:序数词第1-4、第21-24和第31-34