新概念英语第一册第57-58课重点语法

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第57-58课的内容:

⼀、重要句型或语法

1、⼀般现在时与现在进⾏时

1)⼀般现在时,侧重⽇常⾏为或习惯的表达,如:The children go to school by car every day.

2)现在进⾏时,侧重此刻正在发⽣的⾏为或动作,如:...but today, they are going to school on foot.

2、时刻的问答

1)要提问⼏点钟,⼀般⽤:What's the time now?或What time is it now?

2)整点时刻的表达,⼀般⽤:基数词+o'clock,其中o'clock经常可以省略。如:It's eight o'clock. / It's eight.

⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点

The children go to school by car every day. by经常⽤来表⽰乘坐的交通⼯具,如:by ship/sea/plane/air/car/bus;如果要

表达⾛路,要⽤on foot来表达。此外,要注意英语中状语的位置,⼀般以动词为中⼼,从近到远依次是表程度、⽅式(bycar)、地点和时间(every day)的状语。

...but today, they are going to school on foot. 注意句中的are going to school不是be going to do的表将来的⽤法,⽽是bedoing表现在进⾏的⽤法。on foot表⾛路,注意表交通⼯具的by或on后⾯只能直接接表交通⼯具的名词单数形式,不能添加任

何其他成分。

Mr. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. stay at home表⽰待在家⾥。注意home很多时候是⽤作副词的,如gohome或send him home。

Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 可以在此复习⼀下⼀套房⼦⾥的各种房间,如:kitchen, living room,bedroom, bathroom, study等。

At the moment, they are playing in the garden. at the moment是现在进⾏时的标志性时间状语,相当于now,表⽰“此

刻”。

Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. 注意区分read与look at。read强调的是阅读⽂字内容,⽽look at侧重的

是视觉上看着某⼈某物。

But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. tonight表⽰今晚,注意⼀般不说this night,但后⾯会学到last night的表达。

At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 注意interesting是元⾳开头,所以前⾯要⽤不定冠词an。

三、双课补充内容

1、操练句型:What's the time? It's ....

2、操练句型:They usually ..., but today, they are ....

3、数字:序数词第13-22