2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion教案 新人教版选修8
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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion教案 新人教版选修8
【美文阅读】
Pygmalion Effect
A team can do as well as you and the team think they can.
This idea is known as “the selffulfilling prophecy(预言)”．When you believe
the team can perform well，in some strange and magical way they can.And similarly，when you believe they can't perform well，they can't.
The selffulfilling prophecy is also known as the Pygmalion Effect.This
es from a story by Ovid about Pygmalion，who created an ivory statue of his ideal
woman.And he immediately fell in love with it.He begged the goddess to breathe life
into the statue and make her his own.She granted Pygmalion his wish，the statue came
to life and the couple married and lived happily ever after.
The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaw's play
“Pygmalion”．In Shaw's play，Professor Henry Higgins claims he can turn a Cockney
flower girl，Eliza Doolittle，into a duchess.But，as Eliza herself points out to
Higgins' friend Pickering，it isn't what she learns or does that determines whether
she will bee a duchess，but how she's treated.
“You see，really and truly，apart form the things anyone can pick up，the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves but how she's
treated.I shall always be a flower girl to Professor Higgins，because he always treats
me as a flower girl，and always will，but I know I can be a lady to you because you
always treat me as a lady，and always will.”
The implication(运用) of the Pygmalion Effect for leaders and managers
is massive(巨大的)．It means that the performance of your team depends less on them
than it does on you.The performance you get from people is no more or less than what
you expect，which means you must always expect the best.As Goethe said，“Treat a
man as he is and he will remain as he is.Treat a man as he can and should be and
he will bee as he can and should be.”
【诱思导学】
1. What is Pygmalion Effect?
______________________________________________
2. Why is it called “Pygmalion Effect”？
______________________________________________
【答案】 1.It means that when you believe the team can perform well，in some strange and magical way they can.And similarly，when you believe they can't perform
well，they can't.
2．It is based on the George Bernard Shaw's play “Pygmalion”．
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元的主题是通过分析《窈窕淑女》 中各个人物的性格而展开的，各项语言活动都是围绕剧本情节及作者萧伯纳来设计的。通过对文章的学习，让学生了解西方的戏剧，提升他们的文学修养。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
根据教材P28 “热身”(Warming Up)的三幅图片引出有关皮革马利翁(Pygmalion)的希腊神话故事，让学生对《窈窕淑女》的由来有一个初步的印象，然后观看电影《窈窕淑女》进一步了解皮革马利翁(Pygmalion)。为下一步的阅读做好铺垫。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。⇒学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第57页)。⇒学生就“话题美文导读”进行讨论，统一答案。⇓
学生再次阅读课文(课本第28－30页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第58页)。⇐师生共同讨论并统一答案。⇐让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第28－30页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第58页)。
⇓
学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。⇒学生再次阅读课文(课本第28－30 页)并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第58页)。⇒老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。
⇓
让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第59页)。⇐学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。⇐让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第58页)。
⇓
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第28－30页并完成课本第30－31页第1、2、4、5 题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第59页), 写一幕简短的戏剧 。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P29－30的Reading部分，然后完成下列表格
Character Position
in society Evidence in the play
Eliza
Doolittle Lower class Behavior：be 2.________ to
people of high class.
Language：calls gentleman
3.________ and “cap' in”，which is a 4.________.
Colonel
Pickering 1.________class Behavior：5.________ to lower
class；polite to the same or
upper class.
Language：calls Eliza
“6.________” and
Pickering“my dear man”(an
equal and friend)．
Professor
Higgins Upper class Behavior：generally
7.________and polite；but
8.________ Eliza.
Language：prepared to begin a
9.________ with Henry，whom he
does not know；10.________
praise to him.
【答案】 1.Middle 2.respectful 3.sir 4pliment
5．rude 6.you silly girl 7.confident 8.ignores
9．conversation 10.generous with
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P29－30的Reading部分，选择最佳答案 1．What was the girl's spoken English like?
A．She spoke standard English.
B．She didn't speak standard English.
C．She spoke official English.
2．Why did the girl begin to cry?
A．She thought that the man might be a policeman.
B．She felt hungry but she had nothing to eat.
C．She was wet in the rain.
3．What did Higgins take down on his notebook?
A．He wrote down what the girl said.
B．He wanted to tell the police what he had seen.
C．He took down the weather.
4．Where was the girl from?
A．She was from the west end of Wales.
B．She was from the west end of Scotland.
C．She was from the west end of London.
5．Once educated to speak properly，the girl can do the following things
EXCEPT________.
A．acting as a duchess
B．going on selling flowers
C．working as a shop assistant
【答案】 1－5 BAACB
