SAT基础班语法讲义
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1文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除. SAT基础语法讲义
一 语法section 简介
SAT语法隶属于写作部分,由三部分构成:ISE(Identifying Sentence Errors), IS(Improving Sentences)和IP(Improving Paragraphs)。分值分布是:ISE-18道,IS-25道, IP-6道,其中的IS和IP部分是新的题型,在国内的考试和国外常见的考试里都没有见到过,也是很多考生提高成绩的瓶颈之处。
二 SAT常考语法体系:
1, 主谓一致。尤其用于倒装时,比如there be句型或地点状语至于句首,要找到真正的主语;有插入语时,要勇敢的抛弃非中心部分,找到真正的主语;主谓一致还会出现在一些固定用法中,但是一般比较简单,比如neither
nor或者not only but also等等。
2, 逻辑主语,当分词或者形容词放在句首,一定要考虑它的主语问题。
3, 时态的混用,常出的错误是:have+过去式,过去完成时和一般过去式混用,现在完成时和一般过去式的混用。
4, 名词和代词,常常名词单复数混淆,男女混淆,主格宾格混淆;也会在their、it和they之间指代不明;关于指代,跨段之间不能指代,it不能指代整个句子,只能指代一个名词或动作,one和they不能相互指代,one和you也不能相互指代;this不能单独充当主语和宾语。
5, 同类比较,只有同类的东西才能用于as well as和than句型。
EG:The population of China is larger than that of America.
6, adj和adv的混用:adj修饰名词,adv可以修饰除名词外的大部分词。Adj和adv两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级。
7, 句子结构上,“,”不能连接两个句子,“;”等于and,必须连接两个句子;且一个长句中,谓语动词和连接词的数目要平衡。
Tips:
1, having,being放在句中是错误的,放在句首是正确的。
2, one’s doing sth是个复杂的表达方式。The doing of sth也没有doing sth简洁。
3, 表示原因的时候,because是最简洁的表达方式,比because of要简洁。
4, that省略的唯一条件,在从句中做宾语或表语。
5, which、who和whom之后要接上缺主语、宾语或表语的句子。
6, no和not的固定搭配和基本用法。 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
2文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除. 7, 原文中没有的单词(尤其是表示转折、因果的关系词),在选项中出现了,就是改变句意了;同理,原文中已经有的关系,在选项中被省略了,也是改变句意。
8, 比较级和than要同存同亡。
9, whether …or not可以而if …or not是不对的。
10, adj+ving/ved+adv I’m careful reading it. I’m reading it carefully.
SAT 语法专项
一 基本句型与动词
一 动词分类与五大基本句型
主语+谓语(+状语) S+V He works.He works hard.
主语+谓语+宾语 SVO I love grammar.I like chatting on the Internet.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 SVO+C Baby,you are driving me crazy.Grammar makes me mad.Who leave the door
open?
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语SVO1+O2Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Put your hands in the air and give me all
of your money!!!
主语+系动词+表语 SVP Internet dating is popular.He is SO yellow.
学以致用。
请判断下列句子的正误,并改为正确的表达。
1·He is comes from Shanghai.
2.She very beautiful. She is beauty. Does she beautiful?
3.What he said is truly.
4.Your little daughter is so lovely.
5.Don't 1ook me!
6.The baby cried.
7. I kissed.
8.Play football is my favorite sport.
请划分出下列句子的成分:
1.My brother teaches in university.
2·Most students in my class like playing chess.
3.Old habits die hard.
4.I found grammar interesting.
5.Happy families seldom differ.
6·Last night,Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.
7·They had a full exchange of views on series of major questions and reached Complete agreement on measured to be taken
to safeguard peace.
8·To make things worse,there was a strong wind.
9·The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.
1 0.Welcome to China.
二 主谓一致实战操练
Part I
1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary_____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
2.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.(难点题) 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
3文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered
3.When and where to build the new factory___________ yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided
C.has not decided D.have not decided
4.The number of people invited_____ fifty,but a number of them_____absent for different reasons.
A.were,was B.was,was C.was,were D.were,were
5.A good deal of money_________________spent on clothes.
A.have B.has C.have been D.has been
6.Either you or the headmaster____________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out
7.Mr.White as well as his wife__________a number of countries in the past few years.
A.has travelled B.have travelled C.had travelled D.travelled
8.The quality of the watches______________poor.
A.is B.are C.is being D.be
9.Time and tide_____for no man.
A.waits B.wait C.is waiting D.has waited
10.A pair of glasses ____ _needed now.
A.is B.are C.be D./
l 1.Every book except these two_____.
A.have sold B.have been sold C.has been sold D.has sold
1 2.The Himalayas_____very famous for it’s natural beauty.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
1 3.One of the teachers_________the truth.
A.know B.knows C.that know D.are knowing
14.Most of the work_____by the time we got there.
A.was done B.have been done
C.has been done D.had been done
1 5.Many a student _________busy with their 1essons.
A.is B.are C.were not D.have
1 6.The audience_____so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A.is B.are C.was D.has
1 7.Everybody,men and women,old and young_____sports and games.
A.enjoy B.were enjoying C.enjoys D.will enjoy