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SAT 语法 讲义

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语法讲义,

BOBO ZHANG

EG: South Korea has witnessed the world’s most dramatic growth of Christian congregations：church membership is

expanding by 6．6 percent a year, fully two-thirds of the growth coming from conversions rather than the population

increasing.

(A) coming from conversions rather than the population increasing

(B) coming from conversions rather than increases in the population

(C) coming from conversions instead of the population’s increasing

(D) is from conversations instead of population increases

(E) is from conversions rather than increasing the increases

名词及相关修饰性成分

1—1 Contrary to earlier conjectures，it may be that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide as a result of burning fossil fuels

would cool the globe by reducing the amount of solar energy absorbed by snow．

(A) increased atmospheric carbon dioxide as a result of burning

(B) increased atmospheric carbon dioxide resulting from the combustion of

(C) increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulting from the combustion of

(D) carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that increased from burning

(E) atmospheric carbon dioxide that increased from burning

1—2 Rather than continue to produce most of the items necessary for subsistence, a growing number of farm families during

the first decades of the nineteenth century began to specialize in the production of grain or cotton and to use the cash

proceeds from selling their crops for buying necessities．

(A) selling their crops for buying

(B) the sales of their crops for buying

(C) their selling of crops so as to buy

(D) their selling crops for buying of

(E) the sale of their crops to buy

1—3 New theories propose that catastrophic impacts of asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in the Earth’s

magnetic field, the onset of ice ages, splitting apart continents 80million years ago, and great volcanic eruptions.

(A) splitting apart continents

(B) the splitting apart of continents

(C) split apart continents

(D) continents split apart

(E) continents that were split apart

1-4 One view of the economy contends that a large drop in oil prices should eventually lead to lowing interest rates，as well as

lowering fears about inflation, a rally in stocks and bonds, and a weakening of the dollar.

(A)lowing interest rates，as well as lowering fears about inflation，

(B)a lowering of interest rates and of fears about inflation，

(C)a lowering of interest rates，along with fears about inflation，

(D)interest rates being lowered，along with fears about inflation，

(E)interest rates and fears about inflation being lowered，with

1—5 Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances，but many of them can be harmful

to health especially ii they are used improperly.

(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be

(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being

(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being

(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as

(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of，by consumers, as

1—6 In the face of widespread concern about environmental waste，compact disc manufacturers are attempting to find a

replacement for the disposable plastic box in which they package their product．

(A) the disposable plastic box in which they

(B) the disposable plastic box where they

(C) a disposable plastic box in which to

(D) disposable plastic boxes inside which they

(E) the disposable plastic boxes in which to

1—7 Following the nutrition board’s advice on salt consumption, it would mean a virtual end of the of salt in cooking, and

avoidance of obviously salty foods, and reducing the reliance on processed foods that contain significant amounts of often

hidden sodium.

(A) reducing the reliance processed foods that contain significant amounts of often hidden sodium

(B)reducing the reliance on processed foods containing often hidden but significant amounts of sodium

(C)a reduction of the reliance on processed food, containing as they do often hidden sodium in

(D) a reduced reliance on the significant amounts of hidden sodium often contained in processed foods

(E)a reduced reliance on processed foods that contain significant but often hidden amounts of sodium

1—8 The brochure notes that in the seminar the importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized.

(A)importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized

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SAT语法讲义-综合版

SAT语法讲义-综合版

SAT 语法讲义

浙江大学外语学院

孙静

SAT 语法部分简介

语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作(writing)板块，与essay

writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中，是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语（Standard Written

English）的掌握程度，并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同。其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法”，是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written

English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁。这就大大提升了题目的难度。比如说有些句子在TOEFL中是对的，但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。

整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE(Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences，即句子改进题)、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题)，所有题目均为五选一。SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section，其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题）25 小题、IP（段落改进题）6 小题。三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点。如在 ISE的介绍中，对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors”，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize

新SAT语法考点大全全解析

新SAT语法考点大全全解析

新SAT语法考点大全全解析

一、OG给出的考试结构

1)问题总数：44题

2)考试时间：35分钟(平均每道题小于1分钟)

3)文章数量：4篇

4)文章篇幅：每篇文章大概400到450字，总共有1700字

5)文章主题：4篇文章分别为职业话题，人文学科，历史社会学科，科技类

6)文本类型：1篇非小说类，1-2篇为说明文，1-2篇为议论文

7)文章难度系数：美国高中9年级或者10年级开始，一直到美国大学一、二年级的水平

8)每篇文章题目数量：11题

二、新SAT语法考察的主要知识点

新SAT语法考察的两大知识点如下：

1)Expression of Ideas对文意表达的考察

2)Standard English Conventions对标准英语规则的考察

三、新SAT语法涉及的范围详解

1. Expression of Ideas对文意表达的考察

此部分主要侧重于篇章的文意表达，强调了考生对文章中心思想以及作者传达的观点的理解;Expression of Ideas主要分为三大方面，即：Development, Organization和Language Use。

1) Development 文章发展

此类问题通常和文章的内容相关，通过润色内容来实现作者的目的。具体阐述如下：

A. Proposition主题

添加，修改或保留主题句等与篇章或段落主要思想相关的句子。

B. Support 支持原文观点

添加，修改或保留能支持文章观点或主张的内容。

C. Focus是非理由题

添加，修改，保留或删除与文章目的有关的内容。

D. Quantitative Information图标信息

通过运用图标中的数据来加强文章的准确性。

2) Organization 文章组织结构

通过改善文章的结构来加强逻辑性和连贯性。其中包括：

A. Logical Sequence 逻辑顺序

确保文章的内容在逻辑上安排合理。

SAT语法讲义--打印版

SAT语法讲义--打印版

[追求卓越 挑战极限 从绝望中寻找希望 人生终将辉煌

1

SAT随堂讲义

一 “六见”

1 见到代词找指代 指代通常有问题

2 见到动词找主语 主谓一致看状语

3 见到非谓找逻主 搭配通常不合理

4 见到平行找结构 形式功能要对称

5 见到比较找对象 对象通常不可比

6 见到连词找混连 混连无误找逻辑

二 “八点”

（一） 代词：见到代词找指代 指代通常有

1单复数

2主格宾格

3反身代词不可做主语

4 泛指

5特指

6 which

7 跨段不可指代

[追求卓越 挑战极限 从绝望中寻找希望 人生终将辉煌

2

（二） 主谓一致

动词：见到动词找主语 主谓一致看状语

五点原则：

1语法一致

2意义一致

3就近原则

4就远原则

5固定搭配

两点特殊注意

A 倒装句：

B 插入语

（三） 动词时态：

动词：见到动词找主语 主谓一致看状语

1 客观性：客观事实 真理 名人名言 谚语

回忆录 自传 文学评论

2 一致性 ： 上下文和时间状语

3隐含性：:first/early/originated/previous/ Former

[追求卓越 挑战极限 从绝望中寻找希望 人生终将辉煌

3

（四） 非谓语：见到非谓找逻主 搭配通常不合理

To do

Doing

Done

Having done to do

After /since/before doing SVO， doing

同位语 done

Adj

(五)平行： 见到平行找结构 形式功能要对称

平行标志：

Or/ either ..or…/ neither..nor/ Both..and

Not only ….but also…./ not ..but…../Rather than / instead of

SAT写作讲义

SAT写作讲义

SAT写作讲义 20090101 李鼎

Part I. Analysis of an Essay

1. Scoring Guide (OG-105)

Score of 6

An essay in this category demonstrates clear and consistent mastery, although it may have a few

minor errors. A typical essay

z effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates

outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position

z is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth

progression of ideas

z exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate, and apt vocabulary

z demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure

z is free of most errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics

Score of 5

An essay in this category demonstrates reasonably consistent mastery, although it will have