福建省厦门市思明区湖滨中学2024年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、_______ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A．To treat B．Treating C．Treat2、Jim, __________in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.A．run B．don’t run C．running D．runs3、Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature.A．inside B．back C．outside D．off4、---Would you like to be my close friend?---Of course! Let’s share our troubles our joys.A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as long as5、---_____do you go to visit your grandma ?---Twice a monthA．How often B．How muchC．How soon D．How long6、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safeC．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them7、Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or8、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．eat otherC．not to eat D．don’t eat9、—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his10、---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing herⅡ. 完形填空11、Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight. But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. He fell over some times and i t 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. While he was looking for the school , his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “10 are you running after my hen?”1．A．ears B．nose C．mouth D．eyes2．A．anybody else B．nobody C．woman D．somebody3．A．follows B．takes C．brings D．carries4．A．took off B．got off C．got on D．came on5．A．took B．made C．gave D．felt6．A．At first B．At home C．At times D．At last7．A．clothes B．bag C．hat D．glasses8．A．legs B．hands C．shoes D．arms9．A．always B．also C．either D．too10．A．What B．Why C．Which D．WhoⅢ.语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to theiriPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world’s first bionic eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry(模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals(信号) are passed to the implanted eye. It’s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.1．Why is Doctor Mark Humayun well respected?A．Because he has been working on a small video camera.B．Because he is a professor of a famous university.C．Because he invented a video camera for the blind.D．Because he devoted himself to making the blind see again.2．How about the bionic eye created by Mark Humayun now?A．It can help the blind to see the man doing the test.B．It has achieved an excellent effect during the use.C．It can be implanted into the blind people’s eyes.D．It looks much like the normal people’s eye.3．How long will it take Doctor Humayun to produce his bionic eye?A．For more than eight years.B．For more than five years.C．For three to five years.D．For less than three years.4．What does this passage mainly tell us?A．The life of blind people has changed.B．Mark Humayun becomes famous.C．There will be no blind in the future.D．A technological study for the blind.B14、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?A．Chapter 3 B．Chapter 4C．Chapter 5 D．Chapter 62．On Page 8, you can find out .A．what clothes to wear B．which tools to takeC．when to put up tents D．how to make a campfireC15、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ship’s doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England. On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .1．Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?A．Because he enjoyed traveling in Lilliput.B．Because his ship brought him to Lilliput.C．Because the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.D．Because he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2．How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?A．By fighting with them.B．By stealing Blefuscuians’ ships.C．By killing Blefuscuians.D．By keeping Blefuscuians prisoners.3．“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?A．The king of Lilliput. B．The king of Blefuscu.C．Gulliver. D．One of the bad men.4．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?A．Gulliver killed some bad Lilliputians.B．Gulliver felt he was in danger.C．Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan.D．The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.D16、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1. Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1．Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _______.A．on June 11, 2013 B．on June 13, 2013C．on June 11, 2011 D．on June 13, 20112．Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _______.A．the youngest B．the oldestC．the tallest D．the strongest3．Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.A．a space station B．a manned spacecraftC．a space module D．a space lab4．China decided to build its own space station because________.A．China was very richB．the US refused China to join the ISSC．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceD．the astronauts wanted to stay there5．Wang Y aping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.A．become the next NewtonB．experience micro-gravityC．learn more about the universe and scienceD．know more about the life of astronauts6．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.A．had a different time schedule in spaceB．cooked Chinese food for dinnerC．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziD．slept in special sleeping bagsE17、1．（小题1）Diamond House was built_____.A．about twenty years ago B．hundreds of years agoC．in 1984 D．about ten years ago2．（小题2）Seaview is_____ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment.A．thirty-four thousand dollars B．twelve thousand dollarsC．five thousand dollars D．twenty-two thousand dollars3．（小题3）Which of the following is true?A．Seaview has got 3 bedrooms and two kitchens.B．Diamond House has got a garden and a garage.C．Diamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment.D．Sunshine Apartment has got a small garden.4．（小题4）If I like doing shopping in the city center every day, I should buy _____.A．Seaview B．Sunshine ApartmentC．Diamond House D．None of them5．（小题5）The Smiths want to buy a house with 2 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a garage. Which one do they choose?A．Seaview B．Sunshine ApartmentC．Diamond House D．None of themF18、Bad day s happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes there’s a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIt’s hard to concentrate on how bad things are when you’re concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things you’re thankful for, and you’ll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again. Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
![厦门中考英语试题及答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/0f4a3353f342336c1eb91a37f111f18583d00cd3.png)
