选择性必修三Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites夯基-新高考英语一轮复习教

选择性必修第三册Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解When cultural heritage sites disappear,they’re gone forever.However,they arebeing endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice),pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).Just to name a few.But when we try to protect these heritage sites,we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations?What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors?What strength do we draw from their presence—and when,on the contrary,do they bee a leadweight,preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”.Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in differentplaces.In Dresden,Germany,the Frauenkirche was an 18th century church whosebellshaped top was a landmark.In February,1945,one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War Ⅱ killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city toruins.As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war,the Frauenkirche was left in ruins.But after German reunification,the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials,as a statement of peace and harmony.Like the Frauenkirche,Notre Dame,a landmark in Paris,which was destroyed by firein 2019,is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before,including usingthe original and poisonous metal lead for the roof.That choice was controversial,as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preservehistoric buildings.Perhaps,no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation.There may not even be right answers.What we will do is to continue to take care of importantcultural heritage sites,as a matter of significance to humanity’s past,present and future.1.Which heritage site is suffering from too many visitors?A.Venice.B.Dresden.C.The Taj Mahal.D.Angkor Wat.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Interesting.D.Important.3.What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?A.The high rebuilding costs.B.The timing of reconstruction.C.The choice of certain material.D.The significance of preservation.4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.B.It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.C.Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.D.Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.Ⅱ.七选五(2023河南开封三模)Bread making is a survival skill.With very few simple things—such as flour,salt and yeast—you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family,neighbors or coworkers.Baking is not just a useful survival skill. 1 In fact,baking and cooking have been used to treat people with mental health issues.Julie Ohana,a social worker,offers what she calls culinary therapy to herpatients in New York City to help them overe many kinds of issues. 2 Bakingrequiresmindfulness.When you’re in the kitchen,it really requires a certain level of mindfulness,of being present in the moment.And baking really requires stepbystep,following a recipe,being more precise.Kneading the dough (揉面团) or rolling something out,you really get the full benefit of being present in the moment and being able to relax and put aside all the other thoughts and just focus on the hereandnow.Bakingisalaboroflove.Baking is a process filled with love. 3 When you bake,you go through this whole process and it really is a labor of love and you end up with this finished product that—not only is it tangible—but it’s edible and it’s delicious.4Often our food experiences are tied to family memories and stories.We remember meals our grandmothers made.We teach our children important recipes for family favorites.Bakingisawinwin.Giving delicious,baked goods makes the giver feel as good as the receiver.To pass the baked goods on to someone else certainly can make the day for the person receiving it. 5A.Baking is rewarding.B.Baking is emotional.C.It not only makes you feel good,but it produces something you can touch and eat!D.But it’s also just as powerful for the person who’s giving them.E.It can make you feel better at stressful times.F.She explains that culinary therapy works on many levels.G.And the receiver can benefit a lot from baking.Ⅲ.语法填空(2022安徽马鞍山三模)With five thousand years of creative efforts,the Chinese cuisine has bee increasingly popular.Modern China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine”.The variety of natural materials 1. methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world,which may account for the 2. (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas.The three key elements,by 3. Chinese cooking is judged,are known as “color”,“aroma”and “taste”.They are achieved by bining a series of delicate4.(activity).Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people 5.(consist) of cold and hot dishes,with soup and steamedrice.Often beer and wine 6. (serve) as well.When toasting eachother,people usually dry up their glasses 7.(convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful.8. ,it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass.While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as 9. (particular) strange,it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink,10. (take) in the pany of good friends,make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 夯基全部单词过一遍和部分单词变一变重要短语览一览1.belong to属于2.call for提倡，呼吁3.pass on传递4.raise funds筹集资金5.serve as充当6.take action采取行动7.take apart拆开8.take...as an example以……为例9.take one’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝10.take shape成形，有了模样11.wear down使磨损，使逐渐磨平12.at the thought of一想到13.at the top of the agenda当务之急14.for the benefit of为了……的利益15.in addition to此外16.in urgent need of…急需……17.on purpose故意18.in times of crisis在危急时刻19.the likes of...像……这样的人/东西20.wear and tear(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗核心词汇讲一讲核心词汇1.preserve【教材原句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(P44)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→p reserv ation n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持②相关短语preserve...from...保护……免于/受……(protect…from/against…保护……免于/受……)preserve...from...从……保存下来be well-preserved保养(护)得好此外，preserve还可以作名词用，如：nature preserves自然保护区【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①At minus 130℃, a living cell can _________ for a thousand years.【答案】be preserved【解析】主谓存在逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态。

Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Welcome to the unit&Reading—2021-2022学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、汉译英1.The fellows of Wei Dongyi regarded him with __________(敬畏) as a mathematical genius.2.It is too soon to make a judgement about what the ________(结果) will be.3.The very earliest ____________(雕塑) were made under the influence of Greek art.4.The book contrasts modern ____________(文明)with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature.5.A personal diet plan is devised after a ____________(咨询) with a nutritionist.二、选词填空an act?2. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was ___________ rewiring.3. You must be absolutely ___________ ; as a result, you will be in low spirits.4. I also had friends who gave me ___________ encouragement.5. The new system may be more economic but ___________ a decline in programme quality.6.He was 29 when war ___________.7. All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are ___________.8.The principal effect of the ___________ new houses was to inflate prices.9. I ___________ David's courage.10. As with all diseases, certain groups will be more ___________ than others.三、阅读理解An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the "walking machine". The project marks the first time this "walking machine" method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.Urbanization(都市化) has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing—due to the critics' protest against the loss of old neighborhoods—drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions provided for it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(翻新的) oil tanks."Relocation is not the first choice,but better than destruction," said Lan, the Shanghai primary school's project supervisor. "I'd rather not touch the historical buildings at all." "Building relocation," he said, however, "is a workable option." "The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I'm happy to see that progress in recent years." Shanghai has arguably been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century "shikumen"( or "stone gate") houses has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life."We have to preserve the historical buildings no matter what happens," Lan said. "The relocation is a challenge, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location."1.How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A.They criticized the developers.B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs.C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.An original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?A.Provide strong evidence.B.Introduce different opinions.C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.4.What's the best title for the passage?A.Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for RelicsC.Old Building Tom Down for Modern UseD.Historical Site "Walks" to New Life四、语法填空Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their 1 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 2 the tree. The powerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 3 its position.After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 4 position standing tall in chaos. It managed to 5 the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches, but what 6 was that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree 7 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 8 that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition. The roots allowed the tree to be able to take a 9 because they were there to support it.I can't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch your kids 10 , the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the 11 is tight, and the storms of life are heavy, go back to your roots. Life is full of 12 . They will make you sway, make you 13 and make you lose some leaves. But the deeper your roots are, the stronger you stand.Faced with 14 you might bend but don't get depressed. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life 15 you into an uncomfortable position. Your strength lies in your roots.1.A.height B.thickness C.flexibility D.appearance2.A.answered for B.depended on C.catered for D.turned on3.A.achieve B.reach C.establish D.maintain4.A.current B.final C.original fortable5.A.explore B.avoid C.cause D.survive6.A.counted B.differed C.concerned D.showed7.A.fixed B.changed C.escaped D.caught8.A.strange B.obvious C.possible D.reasonable9.A.beating B.stand C.chance D.turning10.A.misbehaving B.struggling C.crying D.misunderstanding11.A.schedule B.deadline C.money D.relation12.A.surprises B.choices C.storms D.battles13.A.smile B.bend C.hesitate D.advance14.A.opportunities B.challenges C.tasks D.diseases15.A.trick B.argue C.force D.admit答案以及解析一、1.答案：awe2.答案：outcome3.答案：sculptures4.答案：civilization5.答案：consultation二、答案：1.on purpose2. in need of3. worn out4. a great deal of5. lead to6. broke out7.in danger8. demand for9.am awed by10. at risk三、答案：1-4.DCAD解析：1.细节理解题。

选择性必修三U4 Reading教师版一、单词1.awe vt.使惊叹 n.敬畏,惊叹￫awesome adj.惊人的，令人畏惧的2.civilization n.文明;社会文明￫civil adj.国民的，民事的￫ civilize v.使文明，使开化￫civilized adj.文明的，开化的3.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持￫preservation n.4.urgent a.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的￫ urge v. ￫ urgency n.5.incredible a.极好的,极大的;不可信的6.violence n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情￫violent adj. ￫ violently adv.7.conflict n.(军事)冲突;争论 v.冲突8.ecology n.生态,生态学￫ecological adj.9.specialist n.专家 a.专业的￫specialize v.10.assess vt.评估,评定;估算￫assessment n.11.consultation n.咨询,商讨;就诊￫consult v. ￫ consultant n.咨询师二．词组1.be awed by natural wonders对自然奇观感到敬畏2.be fascinated by human civilization为人类文明而着迷3.face a variety of dangers面临着各种各样的危险4.in urgent need of protection 迫切需要保护5.specific issues具体问题6.at risk from natural forces 受到自然力量的威胁7.longterm natural forces长期的自然力量8.wear down 磨损9.for instance例如10.lead to the destruction of heritage sites导致遗址的破坏11.cause a great deal of damage to对…造成很大的破坏12.be accidentally destroyed by被…意外摧毁13.give rise to a series of problems 带来一系列的问题14.the flood of tourists大量的游客15.the longterm consequences长期的后果16.lead to irreparable destruction导致不可修复的破坏17.puts…i n danger使…处于危险之中18.at risk of being lost forever面临着永远消失的危险19.take…as an example以…为例20.be recognized as被认为是21.be home to是…的家园21.the likes of…诸如此类的22.disastrous outes灾难性的后果三、句型1.If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. （省略句，宾语从句）如果是这样，你可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织要努力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化和自然遗迹。

UNIT4 ProtectingourheritagesitesSectionA Welcometotheunit&ReadingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The group has expressed concern about reports of political (violent) in Africa.2.Our losses are (incredible) small,viewed in the light of what has been accomplished.3.Lin Qiaozhi was a (special) in women’s diseases and she safely delivered more than 5,000 babies in her life.4.Sorry to disturb you,but I have something (urgency) to tell you.5.With new applicants,we offer a one-time brief free-of-charge phone (consult) with our experts.6.Private cars,as the product of modern(civilize),have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.7.We should plant more trees.If ,the soil in this area will be washed away once there is heavy rain.8.(北京卷)Moreover,the (old) you are,the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument.9.It is important to (assessment) our suitability fora certain career.10.The area will also include a marina,a park and an(awe) public place for walking.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Bicycle parts are ee and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches,dents,etc.2.The steps over the years by all those passing feet.3.I was full of joy seeing my best friends again.4.She stayed awake until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by herself.5.They the problem whether they should carry on.6.Heated arguments and cold silence can a breakdown in your relationship.7.The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that it.8.Thinking of all the people stillhelp,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic.9.As the quality of the city’s air continues toconcerns,the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. 10.A major fire at Notre Dame,which dates back to the year of 1163.Ⅲ.完成句子1.那时他可能不在家。