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最新《七年级语法填空》单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow）as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "In senior high school David ________ （write）a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________（success） young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ （he）, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ （play）volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。
【含答案解析】人教版七年级英语语法填空练习题20题1. This is ____ (I) book.A. myB. mineC. meD. I答案：A。
解析：这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词book，表示“我的书”，I是主格，me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，只有my是形容词性物主代词。
2. My sister has two ____ (pencil).A. pencilB. pencilsC. pencilesD. a pencil答案：B。
解析：根据前面的two可知这里要用名词复数，pencil的复数形式是pencils，penciles这种形式是错误的，a pencil是单数形式不符合题意。
3. ____ (Tom) father is a teacher.A. TomB. Tom'sC. TomsD. Toms'答案：B。
解析：这里表示“汤姆的爸爸”，要用名词所有格形式，即在名词后面加's，Tom是人名，Toms这种形式错误，Toms' 这种所有格形式用于复数名词以s结尾的情况，这里Tom是单数，所以用Tom's。
4. These are ____ (they) desks.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs答案：B。
解析：这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词desks，表示“他们的桌子”，they是主格，them是宾格，theirs是名词性物主代词，只有their是形容词性物主代词。
5. I can't find my pen. Can I use ____ (you)?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yous答案：C。
解析：这里表示“我能使用你的（钢笔）吗”，要用名词性物主代词，you是主格和宾格，your是形容词性物主代词，yous这种形式不存在，只有yours是名词性物主代词。
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed (be) the usual type to give mall (worker) a hard time. When they went to paythe book, the girl was a dollar or two short of (buy) the book she wanted.She looked disappointed. I had a customer discount card and it was still active. I told the girl (gentle), "Hang on, don't worry, you'll have the money to buy the book."I typed my password.She gave me a (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see (they) again.I don't remember how long it was. they did return later that evening just to bring me beautiful card that said "It's people like you who make the world a better place to live in."I (move) by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.2．语法填空Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.One day,, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without (stop).When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old (drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbagshe was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活) kit. She (choose) a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread of the needle again and handed both the needle the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six(time), he still didn't succeed. So Mrs. Jones (not punish) and her record remained unbroken.3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空短文填空Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is1．(wonder) and colourful.2．(one)of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 3．(have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 4．many books .We can go there to read books or look up some 5．(information) any time.I hope the teachers are fair(公平的)and that the classmates are friendly. We get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such 6．English, Maths, Chinese. History, Science, PE and Art.Also, I hope we can learn7．(France) and Japanese. I guess it8．very interesting.I hope we have to get up 9．(early) so that we can have more time to study.10．(final) I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister ____ (like) reading books very much.答案：likes解析：这题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语my sister是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
2. There are two ____ (box) on the table.答案：boxes解析：这里考查名词的单复数。
box是以x结尾的可数名词，变复数时要加es，句中有two表示复数，所以填boxes。
3. Tom is ____ (tall) than his brother.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
句中有than这个比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，表示汤姆比他弟弟高。
4. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious food for us.答案：cooks解析：这是关于一般现在时的考查。
主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词cook要变成cooks。
5. There are many ____ (student) in our school.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。
student是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。
6. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.答案：more interesting解析：此题为形容词比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，句中有than，所以填more interesting。
7. My father ____ (go) to work by car every day.答案：goes解析：这是一般现在时的考点。
人教版七年级英语语法填空练习题20题含答案解析1. My sister ______ (like) reading books.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时动词的形式。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（如he、she、it以及单个的人名等）时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s或-es。
这里的主语my sister是第三人称单数，所以动词like要变成likes。
A选项是动词原形，用于第一人称、第二人称以及复数主语；C选项是一般过去式，这里没有表示过去的时间状语；D选项不是正确的动词形式。
2. There are some ______ (book) on the desk.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。
解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。
句中的some表示一些，后面要接可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。
book是可数名词，其复数形式是books。
A选项是单数形式，不符合题意；C选项a book表示一本书，与some 不搭配；D选项the book是特指某一本书，也不符合题意。
3. She is a ______ (kind) girl.A. kindB. kindnessC. kindlyD. kinder答案：A。
解析：本题考查形容词的用法。
句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词girl，kind是形容词，意思是善良的。
B选项kindness是名词，意为善良；C选项kindly是副词，副词不能修饰名词；D选项kinder是比较级，这里没有比较的含义，所以不需要用比较级。
4. My father often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. watching答案：B。
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题【含答案解析】1. My sister ______ (like) reading books very much.答案：likes解析：句子的主语是“my sister”，为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
2. There ______ (be) some apples on the table yesterday.答案：were解析：句中的时间状语是“yesterday”，表示过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时。
“some apples”是复数，be动词的过去式中，复数用were。
3. I ______ (go) to the park last Sunday.答案：went解析：“last Sunday”表明是上个星期天，是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
4. He often ______ (play) football after school.答案：plays解析：“often”表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，play的第三人称单数形式是plays。
5. They ______ (have) a party two days ago.答案：had解析：“two days ago”是两天前，是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
6. My mother ______ (buy) a new dress for me last week.答案：bought解析：“last week”上周，是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。
7. The cat ______ (catch) a mouse this morning.答案：caught解析：“this morning”今天早上，是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，catch 的过去式是caught。
七年级英语语法填空练习题40题1. This is _book_. (a / an / the)a答案：a。
解析：这里表示“一本”书，用不定冠词a/an，book 是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
the 是定冠词，表示特指，这里不是特指某一本书。
2. I have two _pens_. (pen / pens / penes)pens答案：pens。
解析：two 表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，pen 的复数是pens。
3. _teacher_ is very kind. (A / An / The)A答案：A。
解析：这里表示“一位”老师，用不定冠词a/an，teacher 是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the 是定冠词，表示特指，这里不是特指某一位老师。
4. These are _apples_. (apple / apples / appless)apples答案：apples。
解析：these are 表示“这些是”，后面的名词要用复数形式，apple 的复数是apples。
5. _boy_ has a ball. (A / An / The)A答案：A。
解析：这里表示“一个”男孩，用不定冠词a/an，boy 是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the 是定冠词，表示特指，这里不是特指某一个男孩。
6. I have three _books_. (book / books / bookes)books答案：books。
解析：three 表示三个，后面的名词要用复数形式，book 的复数是books。
7. _girl_ is beautiful. (A / An / The)A答案：A。
解析：这里表示“一个”女孩，用不定冠词a/an，girl 是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the 是定冠词，表示特指，这里不是特指某一个女孩。
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题(答案解析)1. I have __ book and two pens.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数，且这里表示泛指一本书，要用不定冠词。
“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表特指；“/”表示零冠词，这里不符合语境。
2. There are many __ in the classroom.A. studentB. studentsC. student'sD. students'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，“student”的复数是“students”。
“student's”是学生的；“students'”是学生们的，不符合语境。
3. My mother __ dinner every day.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. cooking答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的一般现在时。
“every day”表明是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。
主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。
“cook”是原形；“cooked”是过去式；“cooking”是现在分词，不符合语境。
4. I __ to school by bus yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析：C。
本题考查动词的一般过去时。
“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。
“go”和“goes”是一般现在时；“going”是现在分词，不符合语境。
5. He is __ English teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题含答案解析1. I have two _books_ (book) in my schoolbag.答案解析：books。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
two 表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，book 的复数是books。
2. My mother _cooks_ (cook) dinner every day.答案解析：cooks。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。
my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用cooks。
3. There are many _students_ (student) in our classroom.答案解析：students。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
many 表示许多，后面的名词要用复数形式，student 的复数是students。
4. I _went_ (go) to the park yesterday.答案解析：went。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用过去式，go 的过去式是went。
5. My father _works_ (work) in a factory.答案解析：works。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。
my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用works。
6. We have three _pens_ (pen) on the desk.答案解析：pens。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
three 表示三个，后面的名词要用复数形式，pen 的复数是pens。
7. She _played_ (play) basketball last weekend.答案解析：played。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用过去式，play 的过去式是played。
8. There are some _apples_ (apple) on the tree.答案解析：apples。
最新七年级语法填空单元练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ （fly） a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ （take） you to the Moon.About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ （you） spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ （not wear）the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ （walk）. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ （light）than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ （long）as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.【答案】 into；will fly；a；will take；your；on；don't wear；to walk；lighter；long【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球，去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。
（1）句意：一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。
take...into...，把……带进……，故填into。
（2）句意：火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。
根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时，所以后句也用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will fly。
（3）句意：你将短时间待在那。
for a short time，短时间，故填a。
（4）句意：然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。
根据前文可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will take。
（5）句意：但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词，spaceship是名词，所以用you的形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
（6）句意：你必须在月球上穿上太空服。
put on，穿上，故填on。
（7）句意：如果你不穿太空服，你不能在那生活。
if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，句子是含有实义动词的否定句，所以用don't，wear用动词原形，故填don't，wear。
（8）句意：你从太空飞船跳出来，开始走。
begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情，事情还没有做，前句是跳出太空飞船，后句是走，所以是另一件事情，故填to walk。
（9）句意：月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。
are后面用形容词，light轻的，形容词，than是比较级的标志词，所以light用比较级lighter，故填lighter。
（10）句意：所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。
as+形容词或者副词原级+as，表示和……一样……，is后面用形容词，所以用形容词long，故填long。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ （one） name, and Smith is my last name.Here ________ （be） two ________ （photo）. ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ （she） name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________ （a） English boy. His name is Bob. ________ （this） are my friends.【答案】 first；are；photos；In；Her；and；too；Who；an；These【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。
（1）句意：Jack是我的名。
根据常识可知Jack是名，即first name，固定搭配，故填first。
（2）句意：这儿是两张照片。
photo照片，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用photos；因为photos是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are，photos。
（3）句意：在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。
in the first photo在第一张照片，固定搭配，故填In。
（4）句意：她的名字是Jane。
形容词修物主代词修饰名词，name名字，可数名词，she 主格，做主语，所以用she的形容词修物主代词her，故填Her。
（5）句意：在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。
a girl和a boy表示并列，所以用连词and，和，故填and。
（6）句意：这个女孩也是我的堂姐。
根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐，这里又提到一个堂姐，所以用too，也，故填too。
（7）句意：那个男孩是谁？根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友，可知问的是谁，即who，故填Who。
（8）句意：他是一个英国男孩。
boy是可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（9）句意：这些是我的朋友。
this这个，单数，根据are可知用this的复数these，这些，故填These。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ （be） no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ （sun）, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ （sunglass） and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ （fish）, boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ （have） a rest, wecan walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ （excite）.Would you like ________ （go） to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from；is；because；sunny；sunglasses；a；fishing；to have；exciting；to go 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述海南的天气情况，冬天不冷，夏天炎热，但多雨，海南是度假的一个好地方。
（1）句意：那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。
be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。
（2）句意：海南没有冬天。
描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是winter，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
（3）句意：许多人冬天去那，因为中国北方冷。
前后句是主从复合句，后句说出的冬天去海南的原因，因此用because，因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
