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英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。
（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。
be going to的练习题一、词汇运用1. My car _______ (break down) yesterday, so I had to take the bus to work.2. We _______ (move) to a new house next month.3. Sally _______ (visit) her grandparents this weekend.4. He _______ (buy) a new computer for his birthday next week.5. They _______ (have) a party to celebrate their anniversary next Saturday.二、时态转换1. I usually go swimming on Sundays. (改为be going to进行时)2. She is going to bake a cake for the party. (改为一般现在时)3. They will watch a movie tonight. (改为be going to进行时)4. He usually walks to work. (改为be going to进行时)5. The train leaves at 8 o'clock tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)三、选择正确的答案1. What _______ you _______ (do) this afternoon?a) do, dob) are, doingc) are, going to do2. They _______ (not, have) a meeting tomorrow.a) won't haveb) aren't havingc) don't have3. Jenny _______ (not, come) to the party. She's busy.a) won't comeb) isn't comingc) don't come4. Mark _______ (play) soccer with his friends next weekend.a) will playb) is playingc) does play5. _______ your parents _______ (travel) to Paris next month?a) Do, travelb) Are, travelingc) Will, travel四、根据上下文填入适当的词语A: What _______ you _______ (do) after school today?B: I _______ (meet) my friends at the library. We _______ (study) for the exam. How about you?A: I _______ (go) to the gym. I _______ (exercise) for an hour and then I _______ (meet) my mom for dinner.五、使用be going to句型写出下列句子1. He has a lot of money. He _______ _______ (buy) a big house.2. Sarah has a sore throat. She _______ _______ (see) the doctor tomorrow.3. They are hungry. They _______ _______ (eat) lunch soon.4. The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. I _______ _______ (bring) an umbrella.5. We have a test next week. We _______ _______ (study) hard for it.六、连词成句1. are, going to, join, them, the party, tonight, at2. going to, he, play, basketball, is, tomorrow3. the, are, visit, next week, grandparents, we, going to4. movie, going to, they, watch, next Friday, a, are5. she, dinner, cook, tonight, going to七、将下列句子改写成否定句1. I am going to play tennis this afternoon.2. We are going to visit the zoo tomorrow.3. He is going to buy a new car next month.4. They are going to have a party on Saturday.5. She is going to watch a movie tonight.。
Unit6 be going to专项习题语法结构be going to各种句式①肯定句式:主语+ ________ + ________ +其他.①否定句式：主语+ ________ + ________ +其他。
①疑问句式：________ +主语+ ________ + ________ +其他？①特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？①There be 句式：There + be going to + be+ 主语+ 其他。
一、单项选择1．—What is your plan next weekend, Lingling?—I ________ to the museum.A．go B．went C．am going to go D．was 2．There ________ a basketball game at our school tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A．was B．had C．is going to be D．is going to have 3．We ________ into the new house next month.A．have moved B．are going to move C．moved4．—Look at the black cloud. It is going to _______.—What a pity! We can’t play outside. I don’t like the _________ day.A．raining, rainy B．rain, raining C．rainy, rain D．rain, rainy 5．—What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend?—He is going to watch a soccer game.A．is; go B．are; going C．does; do D．is; going三、句式转换7．Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Ms. Jones ________ on holiday this summer?8．I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)________ are you going to ________ this Sunday?9．He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ when he grows up?四、改写句子10．Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon? 11．She’s going to meet Tony in the park. （改为否定句）She _______________ Tony in the park.12．They are going to have a meeting with some famous tennis player.They are going to ________ a meeting with some famous tennis player.13．Is Green going to have a party?（作否定回答）No, _______________.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空14．My uncle ________ (meet) us tomorrow.15．Are they going ________ (make) a plan for a trip to South Hill?16．We are going to ________(live) with Aunt Wang.17．Either she or Andy ________ (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow.参考答案：语法结构be going to do be not going to do Be going to do 1．C2．C3．B4．D5．D7．Where is going8．What do9．What is going to be10．Is going to cheer on11．isn’t going to meet12．hold13．he isn’t14．is going to meet##will meet15．to make16．live17．is。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn ’w t orkingB. doesn ’w t orkingC. isn ’go t ing to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. ________ you ________ free tomorrow?No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?________. （不，不要。
be going to的练习题Be Going to结构是英语中用来表示将要发生的动作或未来计划的一种形式。
它由"be"动词的适当形式加上"go"动词的原形和不定式构成。
在本文中，我们将通过一些练习题来加深对Be Going to的理解。
1. 将来计划：根据提示完成句子。
a) I _____________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.b) She _____________ (study) English for her new job.c) They _____________ (have) a party on Friday.d) We _____________ (go) to the beach next month.e) He _____________ (buy) a new car next year.2. 口头预测：根据提供的信息写出一个合适的句子。
a) Sarah's been studying really hard. She's going to _____________ (pass) the exam.b) Look at those dark clouds. It's going to _____________ (rain).c) I just heard the news. Our team is going to _____________ (win) the championship.d) I can't find my keys anywhere. I'm going to _____________ (lose) them.e) The traffic is terrible today. We're going to _____________ (be) late for the meeting.3. 直接问句：根据提供的信息构造适当的问句。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题(带答案)1. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. be going to答案：A。
解析：be going to表示计划、打算做某事，这里表示我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母，是有计划的行为，而will更多表示临时决定或意愿，C选项be前面缺少主语，所以选A。
2. Look at the clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. is going toB. willC. are going to答案：A。
解析：根据句子中的Look at the clouds可知，有迹象表明即将下雨，be going to表示有迹象表明即将发生某事，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，will表示单纯的将来，没有这种有迹象的含义，C选项are错误，所以选A。
3. He ______ study hard for the exam next week.A. is going toB. will beC. going to答案：A。
解析：这里表示他打算为下周的考试努力学习，是一种计划，be going to可以表示计划，B选项will be后面缺少动词原形，C选项缺少be动词，所以选A。
4. We ______ have a party tonight.A. are going toB. willC. is going to答案：A。
解析：我们今晚打算举办一个派对，这是一种计划，we是复数，be动词用are，be going to表示计划，will更多表示临时决定，所以选A。
5. She ______ be a doctor when she grows up.A. willB. is going toC. are going to答案：A。
ｂe ｇoinｇto表一般将来时一、概念be going tｏ是一种固定构造,它背面要接动词原形。
具有ｂe goｉng to 构造旳句子中往往有表达将来旳时间状语,如：tｏmoｒｒow, next week等。
(1) 表达主语旳意图，即主语计划或打算要做旳事。
We ａｒe ｇｏiｎg to have a ｃlaｓs meeting this aftｅrnoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）(2) 表达主语根据目前迹象所作出旳推测。
① Look at tｈe bｌack ｃlouｄs．Ｉt's goｉng ｔo rain.看那些乌云，将近下雨了。
（推测)二、肯定句构造主语＋be(am / ｉs / aｒe) + goinｇto +动词原形+其他。
(当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其别人称时用are）三、否认句构造主语+be（am ／is ／are)+not ＋goｉng to +动词原形+其他。
They are not goinｇto visｉｔthｅｆａcｔory ｎeｘt wｅek. (否认句)四、疑问句构造ｂe(am / is / are)+主语+ goｉng to ＋动词原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yeｓ，主语+ am／is／aｒｅ.否认回答:No，主语+ iｓn't/areｎ＇t．/ Ｎo, I'ｍnot.练习题一、选择题。
1. －__＿＿___＿ａre you ｇoiｎg to be ａbaｓｋetbａll pｌayer?-Ｉ'ｍｇoing to praｃtice ｂasketbａll evｅｒy day.A. Ｗｈat Ｂ. How C. WｈeｎＤ. Ｗhｅr ｅ2. I'm ｇoing to be a tｅacher __＿＿____ I gｒｏw up.A. whａt B．wｈｅn C. who D. whｅre 3．We are gｏｉｎｇto __＿＿＿___ ａbasketbａｌｌmatcｈnｅｘｔSunｄａｙ.A．look B．see C. watch Ｄ. find 4. Ｉ'm going tｏliｖｅ___＿___＿quｉet and bｅａutｉfuｌaftｅr I retｉre.A. ｓoｍｅthingB. ｓomeｂｏdyC. ｓｏmewhｅreD. somｅｔimｅ5. - What ａre yoｕｇoiｎg to do tｈis ｗeｅkeｎd? - I ａm ｇｏｉng ___＿my grandmotｈeｒａｎd ｇrandｆather.A. visitB. to visitC. visｉting6.What ____ yｏu want tｏbe?A. are Ｂ. ｄoes C. do二、用括号内动词旳合适形式填空1. Ｔhe library ｉs tｏo ｏlｄ. They ___________＿（bｕiｌd) ａｎew ｏne .3. --－--Whaｔ_＿___＿__you __＿_＿＿___ (be ) whｅn yｏｕgroｗup? --－－-I’m goiｎg ｔo be ａn actoｒ.4. Tｅaｃｈer’ Day is comｉng. I __＿＿_____(ｇｉve）our tｅaｃｈｅｒsoｍe floｗeｒs.５. －－---Ａre yｏu going to have a ｗeｌcome ｐａrｔy? －-－-－Yes, we _______＿_(ｂe）三、句型转换1. The ｇｉｒls aｒe goiｎg to take aｃtｉng lessｏns. (改为否认句)Thｅｇiｒｌｓ____＿____ ＿__＿＿＿＿___ to tａke ａcｔiｎg ｌessons. 2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣旳地方。
Be going to的用法与练习正文：XXX 句型的用法Be going to 句型有两种不同的用法。
第一种用法是表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：I’m going to the school。
我正要去学校。
在这种情况下，to 后面需要加上名词。
第二种用法是表示打算、计划或准备做某事，例如：I’m going to go to the school。
我打算去学校。
在这种情况下，to 后面需要加上动词原形。
一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中通常会有时间状语，如：tomorrow。
next day(week。
month。
year…)。
soon。
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
它有两种基本结构：①be going to + do；②will + do。
Be going to 的特殊疑问句形式构成特殊疑问句的方式是：疑问词 + be going to 的一般疑问句。
可以用以下口诀来记忆：疑问词在句首，系动词 be 跟着走，主语、going 紧相随，其它成分不要丢。
要把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式，可以采用一定、二变、三去掉的方法。
即：确定疑问词，把 be going to 变为一般疑问句形式，去掉划线部分。
例如：We are going to have a XXX。
确定疑问词为 when（什么时候），把原句改为一般疑问句 are you goingto have a meeting next Monday。
然后去掉划线部分，即 When are you going to have a meeting。
你们打算什么时候开会？需要注意的是，如果要对 to 后面的动词短语进行提问，则需要使用 What。
do。
对于例句中的 have a meeting 进行提问，应该是：What are you going to do next Monday。
be going to专项练习1.be 动词一共有三种，它们分别是__________,_________,__________.2.依据主语的不一样需要搭配不一样的be 动词，如 I 要和________ 搭配， he,she, it需要和_________搭配， You,we ,they 需要和 _________搭配。
3.be going to意为, 后加一，单项选择（） 1 we__________ have a picnic.A.is going toB.are going toC.are going（） 2.He is going to ________ basketball.（） 3.They _______ going to go to school.A is B. are C. am（） 4. I am going to___________.A.going swimmingB.go swimmingC.go to swimming（） 5.She is going to_________the cinema..C.go to（） 6.It ____going to rain.A is B. am C. are（） 7._________ are you going to go to school?----- we are going to go to sc hool at 7 o’ clock.A where C what（） 8._________is she going to do?------she is going to do her homework.A when C who（） 9.______is going to buy some books?-------Lily（） 10.It ’ s going to ________I don’t waynt basetopl ball.A.raining（） 11.________are we going to eat?------- At 7o ’ clock.（） 12. I am going to________ the lake.A.walk aroundB.walked aroundC.walking around（） 13..we are going to__________Chinese.（） 14.when ________I going to go to school?----- At 7 o’cklo.A. isB. am C .are（） 15.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have（） 16.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting（） 17.Ann____ mountains tomorrow morning.A.is going to climb D.is climbing二．句型变换3.The girls are going to take acting lessons.（改为否认句）The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.4.The students have a school trip in spring.（用 next week 取代 in spring）The students __________ _________ _________ __________ a school trip next week.5.They ’re going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分发问 )__________ __________ they going to meet?三，选词填空when what where how what time which who1.-______________ are you going ？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3.-_____________ are you going to the museum?–Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_____________ are we going to buy?–We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_____________ is she going with? – She is going to Beijing with her mum。
语法知识： be going to do sthbe going to 句型的两种不一样用法I ’ m going to the school 我.正要去学校。
I ’ m going to go to the school 我.打算去学校。
第一句是动词 go 的进行时表未来， (to) 以后须加名词。
(come, go 等趋势动词的此刻进行时表未来。
)第二句则为 be going to 的一般未来时句型， to 以后须加动词原形。
一般未来时一、看法： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。
二、基本结构：① be going to + do ；② will+ do.be going to 的特别疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋ be going to 的一般疑问句。
一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词 be 跟着走，主语、 going 紧相随，其他成分不要丢。
如何把陈说句形式变换成特别疑问句形式呢？一个方法， 那就是： 必定、二变、三去掉。
必定：即确立划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把 begoing to 变成一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。
比方：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A ：确立疑问词为 when(什么时候 )B ：把原句改为一般疑问句 are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C ：去掉划线部分，即 When are you going to have a meeting? 你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】假如对 to 后边的动词短语进行发问则要用 What...do...?对例句中的 have a meeting进行发问应为：What are you going to do next Monday? 下礼拜一你们打当作什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特别疑问句的语序为陈说句语序。
Be going to练习I.选择适当的词填空。
1.A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?3 A: What_____they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5.A:_____the girls______(catch)the butterflies? B: No, theyaren't.They______(pick)up leaves.6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.7. They are_________(make) a snowman.8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.10.My father_________(wash) his car outside now.11. A:________your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are.12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).14.Look! The kangaroo_________(jump) , the panda___________(sleep),the monkeys__________(eat)bananas.III Choose the right answers.选择答案。
( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do( )3. _ _________________________________________________ _ I’m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?( )4. _ _________________________________________________ _ On foot.A. Do you go to school by everyday?B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?( )5.. _ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?IV Choose the right words.选择填空-______________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.V．Connect the sentences.连词成句。
1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what2. my, clean, going, room, am, to3. by, am, I going, train4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to5. this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoonVI．用提示词回答问题。
1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）3．How are you going to the US？（plane）名词单复数练习1）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)现在进行时专项练习一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句:Model: read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book________________2).clean the blackboard________________4. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________6. is, who ,the window, cleaning?(连词成句)______________________7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)________________________8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________11.The Young Pioneers少先队员are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________II.单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )3._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )4.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )5.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?( )6.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )7.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )8.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )9.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )10.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )11.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )12.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )13.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )14.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.______she___________(sit) in the boat?4.______you_____________(ask) questions?5.We_______________(play) games now.。
