考研阅读资料与答案

2023考研英语二阅读真题及答案英语二Section 1 Use of English1. [标准答案][C]how[考点分析]连词辨析[选项分析]根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

”[A]为什么[B]哪里[C]怎样，多么[D]当…时候。

根据语义分析，C 选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。

2. [标准答案][B]In particular[考点分析]上下文语义以及短语辨析[选项分析][A]反过来[B]尤其是[C]相反[D]总的来说根据前文语境，第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。

而第二句“_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。

“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，因此B选项更符合语境要求。

3. [标准答案] [D]necessary[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析4. [标准答案][C]optimism[考点分析]上下文语义及名词词义辨析[选项分析][A]个人主义 [B] 现代主义 [C] 乐观主义 [D] 现实主义本题考查同后缀的名词辨析。

根据原文主旨，探讨“happy people”与公司的关系。

那么，衡量四个选项，只有C选项符合主旨要求。

5. [标准答案][D]change[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析6．[标准答案][B]measured[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析7.[标准答案][A]Sure[考点分析]上下文语义及固定搭配[选项分析] [A]确信的 [B] 奇怪的 [C] 不幸运的 [D] 经常的本题为固定搭配“sure enough” 译为“足以肯定的是，”8．[标准答案][D]headquartered[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析[选项分析] [A]广告的 [B] 划分的 [C] 课税过重的 [D]位于总部的根据原文“ firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . ”译为“足以肯定的是，公司投资与研发力度与公司______的幸福指数相关。

考研英语一阅读真题及答案Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move takeresponsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet agovernment-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish FashionEthical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, whichis men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline【答案】A【解析】推断题。

考研英语题阅读试题及答案阅读材料：In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained significant traction. A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets, resources and utilities efficiently. This concept incorporates the Internet of Things (IoT), fifth-generation cellular networks (5G), and big data. The goal is to improve the quality oflife for citizens by enhancing sustainability, mobility, and overall performance of urban services.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to reduce energy consumption through smart grids and smart buildings. Smart grids are electrical grids that can optimize the production and distribution of energy. They are fully automated and can react to the real-time changes in the supply and demand of electricity. Smart buildings, on the other hand, use IoT devices to monitor and control heating, cooling, lighting, and security systems, which leads to significant energy savings.Another advantage is the improved traffic management. Smart transportation systems use real-time data to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve public transportation. This not only saves time for commuters but also decreases the emission of harmful gases, contributing to a cleanerenvironment.However, the implementation of smart city technology also raises concerns about privacy and data security. As cities become smarter, they collect vast amounts of data from their citizens. Ensuring that this data is protected from unauthorized access and potential misuse is a significant challenge. Cities must invest in robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard their digital infrastructure.Questions:1. What is the primary goal of a smart city?2. How do smart grids contribute to energy efficiency?3. What is one of the benefits of smart transportation systems?4. What are the concerns associated with the implementation of smart city technology?Answers:1. The primary goal of a smart city is to improve the quality of life for citizens by enhancing sustainability, mobility, and the overall performance of urban services through the use of electronic data collection sensors, IoT, 5G, and big data.2. Smart grids contribute to energy efficiency by optimizing the production and distribution of energy. They are fully automated and can react to real-time changes in the supply and demand of electricity, which leads to reduced energy consumption.3. One of the benefits of smart transportation systems is improved traffic management. These systems use real-time data to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve public transportation, which saves time for commuters and decreases the emission of harmful gases.4. The concerns associated with the implementation of smart city technology include privacy and data security. As cities collect vast amounts of data from their citizens, there is a significant challenge in ensuring that this data is protected from unauthorized access and potential misuse. Cities must invest in robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard their digital infrastructure.。

考研阅读理解试题及答案试题：Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has led to a significant transformation in the way we live and work. The advent of the internet, smartphones, and artificial intelligence has made it possible for us to communicate, access information, and perform tasks more efficiently than ever before. However, this progress has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the displacement of human labor.1. What is the main concern related to the advancement of technology mentioned in the passage?A) Environmental impactB) Privacy, security, and job displacementC) Economic growthD) Health issues2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of technological advancement?A) Improved communicationB) Faster access to informationC) Increased efficiency in performing tasksD) Enhanced physical fitness3. The passage suggests that technology has transformed:A) Only our work livesB) Only our personal livesC) Both our work and personal livesD) Neither our work nor personal lives4. The term "artificial intelligence" in the passage refers to:A) A type of softwareB) A type of hardwareC) A specific brand of smartphoneD) A new form of internet connection5. What is the overall tone of the passage?A) OptimisticB) PessimisticC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1. B) Privacy, security, and job displacementThe passage explicitly states that the rapid development of technology has raised concerns about privacy, security, and the displacement of human labor.2. D) Enhanced physical fitnessThe passage does not mention physical fitness as a benefit oftechnological advancement. Instead, it focuses on communication, information access, and task efficiency.3. C) Both our work and personal livesThe passage indicates that technology has transformed the way we live and work, implying that both our personal and professional lives have been affected.4. A) A type of softwareArtificial intelligence is typically associated with software that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence.5. C) NeutralThe passage presents the benefits of technological advancement alongside the concerns it raises, maintaining a balanced and neutral tone throughout.。

考研英语阅读理解真题和答案讲解 考研英语阅读理解永远是摆在学⽣⾯前的⼀道鸿沟，很多考⽣会觉的⼼烦，其实可以看看历年的真题和答案分析，从中的初⼀点经验。

以下是⼩编推荐考研英语阅读理解真题和答案的知识，欢迎阅读! 考研英语阅读理解真题 Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbledacross CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with nosuccess but was attracted by the site’s “personalsearch agent”. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria suchas location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position isposted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property,and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of anopening. “I struck gold,’ says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won aposition as in-house counsel for a company。

With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, findingpromising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reducethe need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agentworked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, forexample, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility。

考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。

There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。

考研英语一阅读真题及答案在考研英语一阅读部分，真题是进行备考准备的重要素材之一。

通过研究过去几年的考研英语一阅读真题，可以掌握大致的考点和题型，提高备战能力。

本文将为大家提供一些考研英语一阅读真题及答案的参考。

一、历年真题概述考研英语一阅读真题通常由三篇长文组成，涵盖不同领域的文章，如社会科学、自然科学、历史文化等。

每篇文章后都跟随几道问题，考查阅读理解以及相关语言点的运用。

二、真题示例及答案解析以下是某年考研英语一阅读真题及答案，供大家参考。

Passage 1:The British refer to it as climate change, while in America, it is commonly known as global warming. Regardless of its name, research on climate change has been a hot topic in recent years.According to a study conducted by British scientists, global warming is having a significant impact on the frequency and severity of storms. The study found that rising temperatures are causing more water to evaporate from the oceans, leading to an increase in storm intensity. This has already resulted in more frequent and severe hurricanes and typhoons in many partsof the world.Furthermore, the study also suggests that global warming may lead to an increase in droughts. As temperatures rise, the evaporation rate of moisture from the soil also increases, leading to drier conditions. This can have disastrous effects on agriculture and the availability of water resources.Question 1: According to the passage, how are rising temperatures affecting storms?A. They are causing more water to evaporate from the oceans.B. They are decreasing the severity of hurricanes and typhoons.C. They are reducing the frequency of storms.D. They are increasing the availability of water resources.答案解析：根据文章可知，升温导致了更多的水汽从海洋蒸发，这会导致风暴的强度增加。

考研真题阅读题及答案Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged. These courses offer a flexible way for individuals to learn new skills or expand their knowledge without the constraints of a traditional classroom setting. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the personal touch and interactive experience that is essential for effective learning.Questions:1. What is the main topic of this passage?2. Why are online courses becoming more popular?3. What is the criticism against online learning mentioned in the passage?Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" is gaining traction globally. A smart city is one that uses various types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage a metropolitan area or to solve community problems. The integration of such technology is expected to improve the quality of life for residents and the economic health of the city.Questions:1. What does the term "smart city" refer to?2. What is the purpose of using electronic data collection sensors in a smart city?3. What are the expected benefits of a smart city?Passage 3The impact of climate change is a pressing issue that affects every corner of the world. It is causing shifts in weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters. Efforts to mitigate these effects are crucial for the sustainability of our planet. Governments and individuals must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices.Questions:1. What is the main concern discussed in this passage?2. What are the consequences of climate change mentioned?3. What actions are suggested to address the issue of climate change?Answer Key:Passage 1:1. The main topic is the rise in popularity of online courses.2. Online courses are becoming more popular because theyoffer flexibility and the ability to learn without the constraints of a traditional classroom.3. The criticism against online learning is that it lackspersonal interaction and may not be as effective as in-person learning.Passage 2:1. "Smart city" refers to a city that uses electronic data collection sensors to manage urban areas and solve community problems.2. The purpose of using electronic sensors is to supply information that can be used to manage the city more effectively.3. The expected benefits include an improved quality of life for residents and better economic health for the city.Passage 3:1. The main concern is the impact of climate change on the world.2. The consequences mentioned are shifts in weather patterns and an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters.3. Suggested actions include reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices.希望这篇模拟的考研真题阅读题及答案能够帮助你更好地准备考研英语的阅读部分。

考研英语阅读练习题及答案考研英语阅读部分是考生们备战考研的关键阶段。

为了帮助考生们更好地应对考研英语阅读题，下面将给出一些经典的考研英语阅读练习题及答案。

Passage 1Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage.Scientists have long assumed that genetic forces determine when a bird will lay its eggs. However, a study conducted by researchers at the University of Windsor challenges this assumption. The study involved observing the breeding habits of over 500 bird species. Surprisingly, the results showed that environmental factors, such as climate and food availability, play a more significant role in determining breeding schedules than genetic factors. The researchers also discovered that birds have the ability to adjust their breeding times to adapt to changes in their environment.1. The main focus of the passage is onA) genetic factors that determine bird breeding habits.B) environmental factors that influence bird breeding schedules.C) the breeding habits of over 500 bird species.D) the ability of birds to adjust their breeding times.2. According to the study, which of the following is NOT a genetic factor that determines bird breeding habits?A) Climate.B) Food availability.C) Environmental factors.D) All of the above.3. The researchers found that birdsA) cannot adjust their breeding times.B) rely solely on genetic factors to determine breeding schedules.C) adapt their breeding times according to environmental changes.D) play no role in determining their breeding habits.答案及解析：1. B) environmental factors that influence bird breeding schedules.本题问的是文章的主旨，关键词是“main focus”。

考研英语一阅读及答案在考研英语一的阅读部分，考生需要阅读一篇文章或一篇文段，并回答相关的问题。

阅读部分通常分为三个段落，每个段落后面都有若干问题。

本文将分析考研英语一阅读部分的特点，并以一个范例来演示如何解答相关问题。

阅读部分的题目一般涉及学术性或实用性的话题，如科学、技术、社会问题等。

在解答问题时，考生需要准确理解原文，并灵活运用自己的知识和阅读技巧进行分析和推理。

以下是一篇关于电子垃圾处理的范例文章，我们将通过范例来说明解答问题的技巧。

题目：The Proper Handling of Electronic Waste段落一：Electronic waste, or e-waste, is one of the fastest-growing types of waste in the world. With the rapid development of technology, more and more electronic devices are being discarded, leading to significant environmental and health risks. E-waste contains hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can contaminate soil and water sources if not properly disposed of.段落二：The proper handling of e-waste is crucial to minimize its negative impact on human health and the environment. One effective method is recycling. Through recycling, valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted from electronic devices and reused. Moreover, proper recyclingprocesses can prevent the release of toxic substances and reduce the demand for raw materials.段落三：Another important approach is promoting extended producer responsibility (EPR). EPR is a policy that makes manufacturers responsible for the entire life cycle of their products, including proper waste management. By holding manufacturers accountable, EPR can incentivize them to design products that are easier to recycle and dispose of, and also encourage them to take back and recycle their own products.问题一：What are the environmental and health risks associated with e-waste?问题回答：The environmental and health risks associated with e-waste include the contamination of soil and water sources due to hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which are present in e-waste. If not properly disposed of, these substances can have a detrimental impact on the environment and human health.问题二：What is one effective method for handling e-waste?问题回答：One effective method for handling e-waste is recycling. Through recycling, valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted and reused, reducing the demand for raw materials and preventing the release of toxic substances.问题三：What is extended producer responsibility (EPR)?问题回答：Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is a policy that holds manufacturers responsible for the entire life cycle of their products, including proper waste management. This policy encourages manufacturers to design products that are easier to recycle and dispose of, and also requires them to take back and recycle their own products.本文范例通过三个段落介绍了电子垃圾处理的重要性以及有效的处理方法，并给出了相关问题的解答。