中学英语词汇辨析200组
- 格式:doc
- 大小:189.50 KB
- 文档页数:30
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷,障碍inability无能,不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应,回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的,分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的,高酬的19.found建立foundation基础,基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的,戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应,预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请,招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协,让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物;目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水,出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命,约定disappointment失望38.stock股票,库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的;焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会,山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导,指令(v.)47.watch手表,观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形,形象,声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的,高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位,声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型,模特72.elect选举,推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人;有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文,作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门,大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法,构造83.wonder奇迹,想知道(v.) wander闲逛,徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉,埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的,至关重要的86.lesson课,教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌,商标88.addition加,增加物addiction入迷,瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳,收养91.tune调子,旋律tone腔调,音调,色调,风格92.section部分,部门,分支session会议,学期93.distribute分配,分发contribute做贡献,促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰;攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅,同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸,扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向;点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成,组成(vt.) substitute替代物;替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的,棘手的rough粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的,缺乏的123.passage短文,走廊,通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括,排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖,报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区;预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板;董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的,活的living adj.活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj.活着的,有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的,合理的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的134.special adj.特别的,专用的particular adj.专指的,格外的specific adj.明确的,特定的135.effective adj.有效的,实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj.艰难的,坚强的138.continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗148.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析前一百个1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿” “有些”。
如:① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
② He walked a bit/ a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。
a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①. There is a little waterin the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“??中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little(=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn?t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析Lesson495.bloom/flower/blossomⅠ.bloom指观赏用的花。
如:玫瑰;菊花;牡丹等。
Ⅱ.flower是普通用语。
Ⅲ.blossom指果树上的花。
96.boat/shipⅠ.boat“船、艇,”是普通用语。
主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇,但有时也指大轮船。
如:1We crossed the river by boat.我们乘船过河。
2They pulled the boat up on to the shore.他们把这条船拖上了岸。
(指小船③When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(指轮船Ⅱ.ship“船、舰,”多指大的航海船只。
如:1The ship is at sea.船厂在航海。
2They went to Guangahou by ship.他们乘船去广州。
97.bold/brave/courageousⅠ.bold“大胆的、勇敢的”着重指大胆、勇敢的气质,表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。
如:1Be bold!勇敢些!2It’s very bold of us to v enture to go to sea.我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。
Ⅱ.brave“勇敢的”,应用最广泛,通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。
如:1Be brave!勇敢些!2It was brave of him to enter the burning building.他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋,真是勇敢。
Ⅲ.courageous“勇敢的,无畏的”表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情,常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。
如:1He is courageous in telling the truth.他敢于讲实话。
2We hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties.我们希望能够勇敢地负起责任,克服一切困难。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析(2)§78 beach/ bank/ coast/ shoreⅠ. beach “海滨、海滩、湖滩”指高水位与低水位之间的滩地。
如:On the hot sunny summer's day,on the beach you can feel how hot the sand gets。
在炎热而晴朗的夏天,在滩下会觉得沙子有多烫.Ⅱ。
bank 指河流或湖泊的“岸”或“堤”,如:①He swam to the bank.他游向了岸边.Ⅲ. coast “海岸、海滨”指海与陆地相接的线,是地理学上的用语。
如:②They sailed along the coast。
他们沿海岸航行.Ⅳ. shore “岸”指海、洋、湖或大河之岸而言,有较强的与水相对的意思.如:His fisherman went to the shore before daybreak。
渔夫在天亮前就到海岸上去了。
§79 beat/ hit/ strike/ knockⅠ. beat 着重“连续地击打"如殴打或体罚,也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。
如:①Don’t beat the child 不要打孩子.②In the end their enemies were beaten.最后他们把敌人打败了。
③He beat the world record in high jump。
他打破了跳高世界纪录。
Ⅱ。
hit 往往与strike通用,但严格地说,hit指“打中”或“对准……来打",着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。
如:①The stone hit him on the head。
石头击中了他的头.②I hit the target。
我击中了目标。
Ⅲ. strike 是很普通的用词,通常表示“打一下、打若干下”等意思,不一定都是有意的。
Strike 还可以表示“擦着(火柴)”的意思。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析(3)§168 end/ finish/ stopⅠ. ▲ end 指动作过程终止.finish指动作已完成,再没有动作做。
stop 侧重动作的停止,即由“动"到“不动”。
如:Everything ended。
一切都结束了。
Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗?He stoppedreading to have a rest. 他停止阅读,休息了一会儿。
§169 enjoy/ like/ love/ prefer这四个词都有喜欢之意,但用法不同。
Ⅰ。
like意为“喜欢、爱好",语气较弱,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。
like也跟复合宾语,宾语补足语常用动词不定式,即like sb。
to do sth。
“喜欢某人做某事”.如:①In England many people like fish and chips. 在英国,许多人喜欢鱼和油煎土豆条.②He likes playing volleyball。
他爱打排球。
③I don’t like to eat pear s now. 现在我不想吃梨。
Ⅱ.love意为“爱,爱好",在感情上比like强烈,经常用于爱祖国、爱父母这一类程度比较深的情况,在口语中它往往仅指一般的喜爱,这样用时和like的意思相近,可以互换,后面可以跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。
如:We love our Party。
我们热爱我们的党。
I love to skate. 我喜欢滑冰。
(可用like替换)They love playing table tennis。
他们爱打乒乓球。
(可用like替换)Ⅲ。
enjoy意为“喜欢、欣赏”之意;有“乐于;享受.。
之乐趣”的意思,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语,不接不定式形式。
另外enjoy oneself 是“玩得愉快”之意,相当于have a good time,如:Many old people enjoy living in a village. 许多老年人喜欢在乡村居住。
中考英语高频词汇(总19页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语高频词汇中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
英语相似词语辨析第一刊第一部分1.a/anThis is a banana.这是香蕉。
That's an apple.那是苹果。
<辨析> a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的词前。
这里所说的是音素,而不是字母。
注意:1) 书写以辅音字母开头,发音以元音音素开头的单词前面用an .如:an hour 一小时;an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩.辅音字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 单独使用时因它们的发音都分别以元音开头其前面用an 。
如:an"l",一个"l"。
2)书写以元音字母开头发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面用 a 。
如:a useful bood 一本有用的书。
2.a/oneThere is a glass on the table.桌上有只玻璃杯。
There is one glass on the table.桌上有一只玻璃杯。
<辨析> 不定冠词 a 和数词 one 都可以修饰单数可数名词,表示“一”或“一个”。
a 着重指类别,表示同类事物中的任何一个,有泛指的意义,不一定要译出。
one 着重指数量,是与two,three等数词相对而言的。
试比较:I have a pen.(意即我有的是笔,不是其它什么东西。
)I have one pen.(意即我有一枝笔,不是两枝,三枝。
)a 和 one 还有如下异同:1)表示“每一”含义时,用 a 不用 one 。
如:We have five English classes a week.我们每周上五节英语课。
I drink tea three times a day.我一天喝三次茶。
2)表示编号时,用 one 不用 a 。
如:Are you in Grade One? 你在一年级吗?3)在“一”和其它数量词接连出现时,两者可互换,但表示强调对比时,用 one 不用 a 。
一、breathe vs. breathe1. breathe: 呼吸(动词)Example: He took a deep breath before jumping into the water.2. breath: 呼吸(名词)Example: I could feel my breath getting heavier as I climbed the mountain.二、accept vs. except1. accept: 接受(动词)Example: She accepted the invitation to the party.2. except: 除了...之外(介词)Example: Everyone, except for Lucy, is coming to the meeting.三、affect vs. effect1. affect: 影响(动词)Example: Lack of sleep can affect your performance.2. effect: 影响(名词)Example: The medicine had a positive effect on his health.四、capital vs. capitol1. capital: 首都(名词)Example: Beijing is the capital of China.2. capitol: 美国国会大厦(名词)Example: The lawmakers gather at the capitol for meetings.五、compliment vs. complement1. compliment: 赞美(名词或动词)Example: She received many compliments on her new dress.2. complement: 互补(名词或动词)Example: The color of the curtains complements the furniture in the room.六、disinterested vs. uninterested1. disinterested: 公正的,无私的(形容词)Example: The judge must be disinterested in order to make a fair decision.2. uninterested: 不感兴趣的(形容词)Example: He seemed uninterested in the topic of the conversation.七、hear vs. listen1. hear: 听见(动词)Example: I can hear the birds singing outside.2. listen: 听(动词)Example: Please listen to what I have to say.八、loose vs. lose1. loose: 宽松的(形容词)Example: The dress is too loose for me.2. lose: 失去(动词)Example: I don't want to lose my keys again.九、principal vs. principle1. principal: 校长(名词)Example: The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.2. principle: 原则(名词)Example: He refused to compromise his principles.十、stationary vs. stationery1. stationary: 静止的(形容词)Example: The car remained stationary at the traffic light.2. stationery: 文具(名词)Example: I bought some new stationery for school.以上是初中词义辨析英语总结的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析(2)§78 beach/ bank/ coast/ shoreⅠ。
beach “海滨、海滩、湖滩"指高水位与低水位之间的滩地。
如:On the hot sunny summer’s day,on the beach you can feel how hot the sand gets. 在炎热而晴朗的夏天,在滩下会觉得沙子有多烫。
Ⅱ。
bank 指河流或湖泊的“岸”或“堤”,如:①He swam to the bank。
他游向了岸边.Ⅲ。
coast “海岸、海滨”指海与陆地相接的线,是地理学上的用语。
如:②They sailed along the coast.他们沿海岸航行。
Ⅳ. shore “岸"指海、洋、湖或大河之岸而言,有较强的与水相对的意思。
如:His fisherman went to the shore before daybreak. 渔夫在天亮前就到海岸上去了。
§79 beat/ hit/ strike/ knockⅠ. beat 着重“连续地击打”如殴打或体罚,也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方.如:①Don’t beat the child 不要打孩子。
②In the end their enemies were beaten.最后他们把敌人打败了。
③He beat the world record in high jump。
他打破了跳高世界纪录。
Ⅱ. hit 往往与strike通用,但严格地说,hit指“打中”或“对准……来打”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。
如:①The stone hit him on the head. 石头击中了他的头。
②I hit the target. 我击中了目标。
Ⅲ. strike 是很普通的用词,通常表示“打一下、打若干下”等意思,不一定都是有意的。
Strike还可以表示“擦着(火柴)”的意思。
初中英语常用词语辨析A...。
...。
...。
..。
....。
.。
...。
.......。
.。
..。
.。
..。
.。
.。
1。
at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now”此时此刻”,用于现在时.in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子.for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment。
此刻他不在家.I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
.。
..。
.。
......。
...。
.。
..。
.。
.....。
.。
..。
.。
.。
.。
...。
.。
2.a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends。
这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友.I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
.。
..。
.。
.。
..。
............。
.。
.。
.。
.。
..。
.。
.。
.。
.。
... 3.a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念.little “几乎没有",表示否定概念.[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了. 。
中学英语词汇辨析200组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,Let's go and see a good picture. drawing画的画7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,He has a large vocabulary. word具体的单词8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,China has a large populationpeople具体的人.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,take this roadstreet街道,in the street,path小路,小径,way道路,途径; show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,The whole nation was sad at the news.state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,Man will conquer nature.a man一个男人26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,a telegramtelegraph指抽象的, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,a three-day tripjourney指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;.game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prizeprice价格,win the first prizeprize奖,奖品,奖金The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩,one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,go by seaby the sea在海边47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火The house is on fire.on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数,other studentsanother后接名词单数, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。