新概念英语第一册_第125-126课新

What a nuisance!
01
02
这是对Peter所说的“It’s terribly dry”这句话的评价
6. Last summer it was very dry, too. Don’t you remember? I had to water it every day. ① last summer / week / year this spring / week next year / month ② had to 是have to 的过去式，说明过去不得不做的事情 我昨天早晨必须早起来赶班车。 I had to get up early yesterday morning to catch the bus. ③Don’t you remember? 否定疑问句
Key words＆expressions
1. water ⑵ n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水 Give me a glass of water. 用船运by water = by ship =by sea 邮递员用船运送包裹。 Postmen send the packages by water. 花钱如流水 spend money like water 我的姐姐总是花钱如流水。 My sister spends her money like water.
Key words＆expressions
5.mean (meant ; meant) ⑴v. 意思是 What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思？ 这个单词什么意思？ What does the word mean? = What’s the __________ of the word? 红灯意味着“停车”。 The red light means “stop”.

新概念英语第一册第125-126课:Tea for twoLesson 126 Have to and do not need to不得不和不必要New words and expressions生词和短语immediatelyadv.马上地Lesson 125-126 自学导读First things first课文详注Further notes on the text1．Cant you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。

请参见第77-78课_Terrible toothache语法部分。

2．Dont you remember?你不记得了吗？这也是否定疑问句。

3．dont need to= neednt。

表示“不必”，是must和have to的一般现在时否定式。

4． a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事，令人惊喜的事。

语法Grammar in usemust, have to和neednt这3个词都表示必要性。

在前面已对must和have to介绍过。

must是情态助动词，而have to是一般动词，二者在确定句中一般可以互换，表示不行躲避的义务或责任。

must更带有说话人的主观颜色，而have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。

must一般只能表达现在的必要性，而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。

对比例句：Must you go now?你必需现在就走吗?Yes，I have to leave at once.是的，我不得不立刻就走。

Yes，1 must leave at once.是的，我必需立刻就走。

I shall have to leave London tomorrow.我明早得离开伦敦。

I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.由于我所在的公司内禁止抽烟，所以我不得不停止了吸烟。

⑴ n. 惊喜；惊讶；意外的事 Surprise！
to sb’s surprise To the surprise of me = to the surprise of sb令某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, she is the mother of two children.
in surprise 吃惊地，在惊慌中 He looked at me in surprise. ⑵ v. 使...惊讶 You always surprise me.
• Does she have to come home before 7 o’clock? Yes, she _____. No, she__________.
(has to; doesn't have to/needn't)
Key words＆expressions
waste water
sweet water water quality
hot water
水质
淡水；饮用水；糖水
热水；开水；困境 污水，废水
Key words＆expressions
2. terribly adv. 非常；
It is terribly hot. I miss my mother terribly. I'm very / really / terribly / extremely sorry.
2. I must water the garden first. 3. Do you have to water it now? 4. It’s terribly dry. 5. Don't you remember?
这也是否定疑问句。
Language points

She surprised the couple. 她使这对夫妇大吃一惊。
• Phrase
• by surprise 出其不意地 • in surprise 惊奇地 • big surprise 大惊喜；大吃一惊 • surprise attack 奇袭，突然袭击；突袭 • (make a) surprise attack 袭击
• must一般只能表达现在的必要性，而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。
• I shall have to leave London tomorrow. • 我明早得离开伦敦。
• I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.
• He may not/might not know the scientist. • 他也许不认识那位科学家。
• 3．疑问句中用can/could （能……?）。 • • Could he have finished the task? • 他可能把任务完成了吗？
• Can he be at home now? • 他现在能在家吗？
dry [drai] 1）adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；
•h a soft dry cloth.
• 用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。
• Symptoms ['simptəm] included feeling dry in the mouth frequently ['fri:kwəntli].
• His eyes watered from cigarette[,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] smoke.
• 他的眼睛被香烟烟雾呛出了泪水。 Cookies make your mouth water.