译林牛津7B全册(打印)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:72.63 KB
- 文档页数:30
江苏牛津译林版7B UNIT 7一、同步知识梳理Comic1.原文再现:___________ __________ ____________ ___________. 信不信由你Believe it or not 知识精讲:①believe v.相信;信任believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not, I finished the task in two days.We believe that he will succeed.②believe in多指品德上的信任;believe则常表示相信某人的话等。
I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你,因此我相信你所说的话。
中考链接:(2020南通) —The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t (2020苏州) Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.(2016无锡) —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not答案:1) A 2) similar 3) D2.原文再现:________ ________, Eddie ! 埃迪,当心!Look out知识精讲:look out = take care = be careful 留神,当心,小心look out for sth 当心某物look out at 看外面的..... look out of 向......外面看中考链接:1)(2020宿迁) The old man is so (not strong) that he can't look after himself well.2)(2017泰州) Before you choose a book, you'd better ___________the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for答案:1) weak 2) CWelcome to the unit3.原文再现:___________ __________ the park 打扫公园cleaning up知识精讲:clean up 打扫,清理,整理Please clean up the classroom before you leave.The meeting room is dirty. Let's clean it up.中考链接:1)(2019扬州) In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)2)(2018淮安) The less litter we drop, the our hometown will be. (clean)答案:1) polluted 2) cleaner4.原文再现:________ _________ _________ _________ someone on the bus 在公交车上给人让座giving a seat to someone on the bus知识精讲:seat n.座位take a seat 坐下give a seat to sb 给某人让座。
7B Unit1 Dream homes 课堂练习一、单项选择1. —Would you like _______TV?—Yes, I’d like ______, but I have lots of homework to do.A. watching, toB. to watch, toC. watching, /D. to watch, /2. —Who is the boy ______ Jack? —Alan, a new classmate.A. near toB. next toC. nextD. nearby3. If you go to the USA, you will see ______.A. the Great WallB. the Statue of LibertyC. the Big BenD. the Eiffel Tower4. Mount Fuji is a famous place to visit in ______.A. the USAB. JapanC. ThailandD. the UK5. The cat often lies on the sofa ______ I watch TV at home.A. beforeB. afterC. soD. while6.The____ room is a room where you can eat meals.A.sitting roomB.living roomC.dinning roomD.bedroom7.Sunday is the____ day of a week.A.sixthstC.seventhD.first8.The swimming pool is_____.A.50-metre longB.50 metres longC.long 50 metresD.long 50-metre9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.A.inB.atC.aboveD.between10. 110206 should be read ______ .A. one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and sixB. one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and sixC. one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and sixD. one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six11. He spends half an hour ______ TV every evening.A. to watchB. watchingC. on watchingD. watch12. She often goes to my home ______ me with my English.A. helpsB. helpingC. helpD. to help13. Is he enjoying ______ in Shanghai?A. liveB. livesC. livingD. to live14. My father was born ______ the morning of November 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. of15. I am ______ child of my family.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three二、词汇运用1. This Sunday is my grandfather’s ________________ birthday. (九十九)2. Thanks for __________________ us to your birthday party. (邀请)3. There is a nice cupboard in my ______________ room (餐厅).4. Can I take a __________________ for you? (消息,音信).5. There are m______________ of stars in the sky at night. (百万).6. Thank you for the ____________of your house. They are really nice. (录像)7. _____________8,000,000 people visit London every year. (超过)8. We often cut pumpkins with______ (knife)三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. May is the__________(five)month of a year.2. I________(real)like to live in a fiat like this.3. My neighbours are all________(friend)to us.4. In China__________(many)families have only one child.5. Do you like_________(sit)in the armchair?6. I would like you________(cook)the fish for me.7. I can’t wait_________(see)Uncle John.8. That tree is over three________(metre)tall.9. A sitting room is a good place_________(meet)friends.10. There are at________(little)three hundred people m the hall.四、完型We go to many places every day. 1 do you usually travel(旅行)? Do you usually walk or ride bikes?In a modern city, there are many 2 for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3 . Taxis don't 4 to stop at the bus stop. And the driver can take you to any 5 you want to go. 6 , travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You don't have to 7 a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also 8 the scenery(风景) of the city on it.If you want to 9 , travelling 10 foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy.Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?1. A .Why B. How C. When D. Where2. A. roads B. traffic C. places D. ways3. A. bus B. car C. plane D. taxi4. A .want B. need C. like D. hope5. A. station B. bus stop C. place D. office6. A. However B. And C. For example D. Because7. A. cost B. take C. spend D. buy8. A. enjoy B. talk about C. think of D. like9. A. work B. study C. be busy D. exercise10. A. with . B. on C. by D. in五、阅读理解I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. I Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. We usually get up at six o'clock, and have breakfast at half past six. We come to school at seven o'clock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.We study Chinese, Maths, English, Geography, Physics, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. We go home at five o'clock. We have supper at six o'clock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.We work hard. We study for the people.1. My brother is _______ and I am_______.A. a worker; a studentB. a student; a worker 'C. a student; a teacherD. a student; a student2. We have _______ at fifteen past twelve.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner3. We do our homework at _______ every evening.A. nineB. sevenC. schoolD. six4. There are _______ boys and _______ girls in our class.A. twenty-five; twentyB. some; anyC. twenty-five; eighteenD. many; much5. Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A. Yes, they do.B. No, we don't.C. In the morning.D. In the afternoon.六、句子翻译1. 我想住在一座大大的宫殿里。
七年级英语下册7B组合训练【完型填空】I grew up in a small town in Ohio, USA. There was a man in my town named Bob. He couldn’t talk clearly and didn’t receive much 1 . So children in the town all thought he was 2 and often played jokes on him.One day, when I met Bob, I decided to play a joke on him just 3 the other children. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father lost his 4 , and that we didn’t have enough money to live. Seeing my friends laughing far from us, I decided to 5 to tell lies (谎言). I knew he was poor, 6 it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to 7 .The next morning, I went out and found a box of food outside my house. I knew it was from Bob. I looked at the small box in shame, and wanted to 8 the box. My father stopped 9 . He said it would hurt Bob’s feelings.From that day on, when we had dinner, I would 10 the small box. Bob gave me the best he had, and I knew that I should not have been given that gift.( )1. A. information B. service C. money D. education( )2. A. silly B. shy C. dirty D. lazy( )3. A. by B. of C. for D. like( )4. A. friend B. keys C. job D. letters( )5. A. start B. continue C. forget D. agree( )6. A. although B. because C. until D. so( )7. A. eat B. pay C. choose D. wear( )8. A. hide B. return C. check D. fold( )9. A. her B. me C. him D. it( )10. A. deal with B. look forward to C. think of D. take pride in【阅读理解】ADisney Town is near Shanghai Disneyland.The most important building in the Town is the Walt Disney Grand Theatre.There are different shows in this theatre.The Lion King is a famous show.They will first give the show in Chinese in this theatre.At the heart of Disney Town is the Market place.There are many shops there.The shops selldifferent Disney products(产品).You may meet or talk with musicians(音乐家),singers orfilm stars there.Next to the Market place is an area called Spice Alley(百食香街).You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in arelaxing environment.Having lunch with friends outdoor is funand relaxing(放松的).And the streets with colourful lights aregood for a walk after dinner.Broadway Boulevard(百老汇大街)at Disney Town has many boutiques(精品店).You will find popular clothes here.Also near Disney Town is the central lake area.You can stay close to nature(大自然)there,with green plants and a beautiful lake by your side.There is also a walking path and beautiful gardens.You can enjoy beautiful sunsets there.( )1.What is the most important building in Disney Town?A.The Walt Disney Grand Theatre.B.The Market place.C.Spice Alley.D.Broadway Boulevard.( )2.What may most possibly(最有可能)happen if we go to the Market place?A.We may have delicious food.B.We may meet famous people.C.We may watch interesting shows.D.We may enjoy sunsets.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.We can take a walk with friends in Broadway Boulevard.B.If we want to have meals with friends,we can go to the Market place.C.Spice Alley is a good place to go shopping.D.The central lake area is beautiful.BLaos(老挝)is a country in Southeast Asia.Foreign tourists now begin to come looking for the “real Laos”,but few know what that is.About 80%of the population(人口)are in villages.The best way to feel“real Laos”is to spend a night or two in a homestay.During a homestay.you’1l stay with a family。
Unit 1 Dream homes** 一、重点词汇1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 艾迪,你想住在宫殿里吗?这里would like 是“想,想要”的意思,后面可以加名词或动词或动词不定式。
如:I’d like to go to the USA next year. 明年我想去美国。
2、I’d like to live next to a restaurant. 我想住在餐馆附近。
这里next to 是“附近,靠近的”的意思,相当于near。
如:The table is next to the window. 这张桌子在窗户旁。
3、Which country is this photo from, Amy? 艾米,这幅照片来自哪个国家?这里be from 相当于come from, 是“来自……”的意思。
如:Where is Mr Black from? 布莱克先生来自于哪儿?4、Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本的首都吗?句型结构为:The capital of +国家is +首都。
如:The capital of the UK is London. 英国首都是伦敦。
[拓展](1)capital n. 省会The capital of Jiangsu is Nanjing. 江苏省会是南京。
(2)capital n. 大写字母We should write in a capital at the beginning of a sentence. 句子的开头我们应该用大写字母。
(3)capital n. 资本,资金,资产personal capital 个人资产(4)capital adj. 顶好的,一流的He came up with a capital idea. 他想好一个绝妙的主意。
5、I like the kitchen best. 我最喜欢厨房。
译林牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语及句子in a palace 住在宫殿里 to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁biggest one 最大的一个 like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France 法国的首都out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩 the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里in a small town 住在一个小城镇里a river 在河面上 over表示垂直的上方 above 表示水平的上方second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 quiet (adj)安静的---quite (adv)很、十分rains a lot 天经常下雨a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心the fifth of June 在6月5日a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于(做)某事friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好in the garden 睡在花园里best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事the ninth floor 在第9层with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上between you and me 坐在我和你之间hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students 数百名学生on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to)'t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 (can't help doing 情不自禁做某事)a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了't worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 为……而担心 be worried about... (形容词) great /good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词,后接形容词) first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名a video of 拍……的录像 watch the video 看录像different from …… 与……不同 be the same as …… 与……相同own bedroom 你自己的卧室sb (up)打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 answer the telephone接电话in different countries 不同国家的家 be free = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信2least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后,终于 at the same time 同时metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long rivera room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间/ take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮茶几two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子tin /can dog food 一听狗食 to the supermarket 去超市much money do we have 我们有多少钱a pizza 点一个比萨饼group of exchange students 一群交流学生watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影sb to sp. 带某人去某地 centre 体育中心of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院 /看电影for 为……做准备great new town 一座崭新的城are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做sb about sth 告诉某人有关……in a modern town 住在现代化的城里 underground 乘地铁……than…… 比……更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多walking = go for a walk 去散步 country park 一个乡村公园of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数close to 靠近、离……很近of us 我们中一个也不 example 例如in the same building 住在相同的大楼’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事 You do not have to go far 你不必走太远help with…… 在……方面需要帮助 far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事 How far 多远can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点 ( until 直到 )so,you are here in the right place 如果是这样,你就来对了地方’s hard to say. 很难说can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物 one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.(enjoy) Beijing Opera 欣赏)京剧36. local theatre 当地的剧院 at the theatre 在剧院mind 没关系/不要紧 It doesn't matter. 没关系,不用谢3great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方bag of each 每样一包 three kilos of each 每样3公斤loaves of bread 十块面包41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的 The book belongs to me = The book is minedirty 脏的ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西 What else do we needSomething else 别的东西 somebody else 别人 somebody else’s 别的什么人的over the place 到处都是 all over 遍及\到处 all over the world/ have a party举行聚会 There will ___ (举行)a party tomorrow.to become good friends想要成为好朋友 make friends with sb和某人交朋友't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览throne 黄金御座 works of art 艺术品 Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看fine works of art 看好的艺术品 a full day 享受一整天much pollution 没有很多污染 the youth centre 在青年活动中心a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车sb around . 带某人参观某地time shall we leave in the morning 我们早上什么时候出发leave for 离开去某地 She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留,落(丢)下 I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。
7B Unit1 -4单词汇总练习一、词汇1. Some ________________(志愿者)can help us with many problems.2. Children who come from ________________ (破碎的) families need our help and love.3. If you have ________________ (难题), the teacher will help you.4.Our teacher ask us to be careful when we walk a_______ the street.5.In China, there are many beautiful seas and b_______.6. You mustn’t go into the ________(a large place with lots of trees) to play, Liu Tao.7.English is like a ________(桥). It makes people in the east and in the west know each other.8.All the windows face ________(向) the river.9.We must stop snd wait if the t_______ light is red.10.There is something wrong with my ________(a part of the body, helping the head turn around).11.Where can I find Mr.Chen? --Go ________(径直地). He is waiting for you at the school gate.12.I think the lions are d_______, never go near them.13.Pandas like eating b_______ best.14.The boy’s father is i________ in bed.15. The e is busy all day. He helps with a lot of things such as bikes, computers and so on.16. You can buy a dictionary for English study. The dictionary gives you some i about words.17. The students are working in ___ (a number of people or things that are together in the same place) to find out the answers.18.一Do you know Mary? 一Yes, she is a very nice (a man or a woman) to work with.19. Do you know the ________ (经理)of this company very well?20.My bike is b________. Can I use yours?21. On Halloween, children like to knock on their _____________(邻居) doors.22. I often search the Internet for some _____________ (信息).23. How many tall b_________ are there in this street?24. Do you have a_________(社区)centre in your neighbourhood?25. What do you have a_________ your new house?26. There are many small rivers in my n_________.27. Would you like to ___________(核实) your answers with mine?28.The building is ________(相当) tall.29. Madee is from Thailand, the ______________ (首都) of Thailand is Bangkok.30.My parents r_______ some sheep and g______ wheat(小麦) in my hometown.31.Yao Ming is f______ as a basketball player.32.The woman often buys some f______ vegetables in the market in the shop.33.Some a______ are going to help us design your home.34. — Where would you like to live, Millie? —I’d li ke to live n___________ to a big school.35. ----Do I need to c_________the road at the crossing?----No,you don’t.The post office is just on your right.36.Do you like reading Lu Xun’s ______________(作品)?37.I am looking ________(期盼) to seeing my par ents.38.---Would you like to go to the m_______with me?---Yes,I’d love to.We can see many old things there.39.My grandparents like r chickens in the yard. They are very lovely.40. ----Where do you buy these p ? There are pictures of buildings on them.----My uncle sends them to me from the USA.41---English is like a b_________.It makes people in the east and west understand each other.---You’re right.It’s really important for US to learn it well.42. The room is q_______ big. There are hundreds of people in it.43. In spring, we can see green l______and grass everywhere.44. The Silk Road is a b______ for trade (贸易) between China and other countries.45.The cinema is north of the park, that is ,the park is s_____of the cinema.46.—Which month ____________ ( come or go after) September? —October.47.I need to go to the __________(the place keeps and lends money) of China to get some money.48. My dream home is near a _____________ (海滩). What about yours?49. Madee is from Thailand, the ______________ (首都) of Thailand is Bangkok.50. I have a house ____________ (有) a big balcony. I often sit there and read books on holidays.51. The ______________ [faɪv] letter in “fam ily” is “l”. I think everyone knows it.52. My cou sin lives in a small village but his _____________ [driːm] home is in a big city.53. She often _____________[ʃeə] a bed with h er sister. She is always kind to others.二. 根据句子意思,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Unit 8 Pets内容全解重点全解1、Bring me something to eat.(P 92)something to eat意为“吃的东西”。
to eat为动词不定式,修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时,常位于所修饰词之后。
例如:There are many places of interest to visit.We have something important to do.2、How rude you are!(P 92)rude形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的”。
例如:It is rude of you to say so.We shouldn’t say rude things to the old.3、That’s it.(P 92)That’s it.是一句常用的口语,意为“就是这样,正是如此”等。
用法如下:(1)表示赞同或鼓励,意为“就是这样,对了,这就对了”That’s it. Let’s tell him the news.(2)表示结束,意为“完了,没有别的”。
You can have a cake and that’s it.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1、goldfish(P 93)goldfish为可数名词,名为“金鱼”。
表示同一种金鱼时,单复数同行,即复数形式仍然为goldfish;表示不同种类的金鱼时,复数形式为goldfishes。
例如:I have two goldfish at home.There are many kinds of goldfishes in the pond.[拓展] fish意为“鱼”,表示同一种鱼时,单复数同形;表示不同种类的鱼时,复数形式为fishes;表“鱼肉”时,fish为不可数名词。
例如:Help yourself to some fish.2、mouse(P 93)mouse为可数名词,意为“老鼠”,复数形式为mice。
mouse还可以指“鼠标”,复数形式为mouses。
例如:Look! What a lovely mouse.There are too many mice in the house, so we need a cat.I don’t like this kind of mouse.B重点全解1、I like watching them swim around.(P 93)① watch sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”,表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。
watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在执行。
例如:I like watching children play basketball.The old man is watching his grandson playing on the floor.② (1) around为副词,意为“到处,四处;在周围”,还可以用作介词,意为“围绕;在……附近;在……周围”。
例如:I could hear her laughter all around.She put her arms around her son. (2) swim around意为“四处游动,游来游去”。
例如:The little girl likes watching the fish swim around.[拓展]含有around的词组还有:Look around 到处看看walk around 四处逛逛turn around 围绕……转动;转身show ...around 引领……参观jump around 跳来跳去例如:The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The little boy likes jumping around. 这个小男孩喜欢跳来跳去。
2、She loves to sleep on my knees.(P 93)on one’s knees意为“在某人的膝盖上”。
knee 在此处用作可数名词,意为“膝盖”。
例如:My mother’s knees hurt when it is cold.My cat likes sleeping on my knees. 3、I like my mouse best because it’s very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand.(P 93)(1) hold作及物动词,意为“握住,拿;举行;容纳”例如:Hold my hand and I can pull you out.Look! What is the boy holding in his hand?We hold a sports meeting every term.The hall is big enough to hold over one thousand people.hold作不及物动词时,意为“不挂断电话;持续”。
例如:Hold on, please.(2)该句是because引导的原因状语从句,汉语中因为……所以……是连用的,而英语中because和so不能连用。
例如:I love reading because I want to learn more about the world.4、I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.(P 93)feed此处用作及物动词,意为“喂养”。
feed sth. to... /feed ... with sth. 把……喂给……吃例如:Please feed some grass to the cow.feed作不及物动词时,意为“(牛、马)吃”,常用短语:feed on sth. (动物)以……为食。
例如:Cows fed on grass.5、He can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.(P 93)teach为及物动词,意为“教;教导;教授”。
(1)teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某事”。
例如:Who teaches you maths this term?(2) teach oneself... 意为“自学……”,相当于learn...by oneself。
例如:Tom is teaching himself Chinese.=Tom is learning Chinese by himself.(3)teach sb. (how) to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”例如:We should teach the children to know good from bad.Can you teach me how to draw?Part Three Reading重点全解1、Here are her favourite poems.(P 94)poem为可数名词,意为“诗歌”,poetry意为“诗,诗作(总称)”。
例如:Are you good at writing poems?2、My dog is the cleverest animal of all.(P 94)cleverest是形容词最高级,它由“原级clever+-est”构成,意为“最聪明的”。
三者或三者以上进行比较时,需要用最高级。
例如:He is the cleverest boy in our class.This is the best one of all his paintings. 形容词除了原级和最高级外,还有比较级,它由“原级+-er/r”构成,用于两者之间的比较。
两者比较由than引导。
例如:Tony is taller than Jim.3、He doesn’t just run after a ball.(P 94)(1)just此处用作副词,意为“仅仅,只”。
Don’t be too hard on him-he’s just a kid.① just用作副词还可以意为“正好,恰好;刚刚,刚才”。
例如:That’s just what I wanted.I’m just out of hospital.② just可用作形容词,意为“正义的,正直的;恰当的”。
例如:He is a very just man.(2)run after 追逐,追求例如:If you run after two hares, you’ll catch neither.4、With eyes open wide...(P 94)(1) wide此处用作副词,意为“充分地”,表示实际意义上的“宽”。
例如:That man died with his eyes open wide.widely 表示抽象意义上的“宽”,意为“广泛地,普遍地”。
例如:English is widely used in the world. (2)wide还可用作形容词,意为“宽广的,宽阔的;……宽的”。
例如:Our classroom is 10 metres long and 8 metres wide.5、He hunt s when I hide.(P 94)(1)hunt在此处用作不及物动词,意为“搜寻,打猎”。
例如:His grandfather hunted in the forest in the past.hunt还可以用作及物动词,意为“搜寻,猎杀”。
例如:I think it is not right to hunt animals.② hunter为可数名词,意为“猎人”。
例如:The hunters ran away.(2)hide此处用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏,隐藏”。
Hide-hid-hidden例如:The moon hides in the clouds.①hide还可以用作及物动词,意为“藏,隐藏”。
例如:The boy often hides himself behind the door.② hide还可用作可数名词,意为“躲藏处”。
例如:hide and seek 捉迷藏6、He does wonderful trick s.(P 94)trick在此处为名词,意为“把戏”。
常用短语:play a trick on sb.意为“捉弄某人”。
例如:The children played a trick on their teacher.7、Build s me camps out of sticks.(P 94)build为及物动词,意为“建筑,建造”。