上海牛津英语7B知识点总结

上海牛津英语7B M1 知识点Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Let’s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on w ith “进展”; “与……相处(融洽)”I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for… (以/由于……出名)be (well) known as…(以/ 作为….被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。

Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide知识点梳理1.If 的用法If 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果…”，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

e.g.We will have a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.I will buy some food if there isn't enough food in the fridge.2.be famous/known for sth. 因为……而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.be famous/known as sth. 作为……而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the"Shopping Paradise".3.one of+adj.（最高级）+n.（复数）e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.Unit 2 Going to see a film知识点梳理1、电话用语（1）电话用语中使用This is…和Is that…?来表示“我是……”和“你是……？”May I speak to…表示“我能与……通话吗？”如果表示接电话的是本人，则回答：This is…speaking.或者直接说Speaking.（2）电话途中需中断一会儿，或者接电话的不是本人，则用：Hold on.别挂。

或I'll be back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

2、So…I（我也……）Neither…I（我也不……）e.g.She is going to have a test tomorrow.So am I.They would not go to the shopping mall.Neither would I.3、指路用语（1）Turn left/right.（向左/向右）Turn left/right into…（向左/右转到……路）（2）Walk along…（沿着……路走）（3）You will find…on your left/right.你就会看到……在你的左/右边。

牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语in a palace 住在宫殿里to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁biggest one 最大的一个like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数)Germany 德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-----wood (n)不可数木头in a small town 住在一个小城镇里a river 在河面上 over表示垂直的上方 above 表示水平的上方second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 quiet （adj）安静的---quite （adv）很、十分rains a lot 天经常下雨 = There is much raina small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在6月5日a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好in the garden 睡在花园里best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live )with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to)'t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 (can't help doing 情不自禁做某事)a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried)从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了't worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 为……而担心 be worried about... (形容词)great ／good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名a video of 拍……的录像 watch the video 看录像different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词区别）=The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的）own bedroom 你自己的卧室 owner （n）主人 own （adj）自己的sb （up）打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 answer the telephone接电话in different countries 不同国家的家 be free = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后，终于 at the same time 同时metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long rivera room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间/ take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮茶几two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子you like to live in a palace 你想住在宫殿里吗capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海house is over a river 我家房子在河上There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my houseam the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy streetshare a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroomneighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday=I will reach Shanghai on Sundayarrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或getWhen will they arrive tomorrow 他们明天什么时候到达can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你kind of home do you live in 你住在什么样的家里are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间I speak to Daniel,please 我可以和Daniel通话吗This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please 我就是,你是谁This is Simon 我是Simon's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子tin /can dog food 一听狗食How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan None 我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食一个没有to the supermarket 去超市much money do we have 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much…… 回答时用 none对what 's …… 回答时用 nothing对who 's …… 回答时用 nobody /no onea pizza 点一个比萨饼（adv）或许、大概 =perhaps 要放于句首 Maybe you are rightmay be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be rightMaybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizzagroup of exchange students 一群交流学生watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影sb to 带某人去某地centre 体育中心of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院 /看电影for 为……做准备great new town 一座崭新的城are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做sb about sth 告诉某人有关……We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活in a modern town 住在现代化的城里underground 乘地铁It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟……than…… 比……更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多 fewer ... than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数)There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少walking = go for a walk 去散步country park 一个乡村公园of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数 most of the students 大多数学生close to 靠近、离……很近 stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 亲密的朋友of us 我们中一个也不 ( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)example 例如in the same building 住在相同的大楼’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事 You do not have to go far 你不必走太远help with…… 在……方面需要帮助 far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事 How far 多远They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点 ( until 直到 )I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才）so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方’s hard to say 很难说can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物 one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy） Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧don't you visit our local theatre with us=Why not visit our local theatre with uslocal theatre 当地的剧院 at the theatre 在剧院Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不干某事呢mind 没关系/不要紧 It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方bag of each 每样一包 three kilos of each 每样3公斤loaves of bread 十块面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的 The book belongs to me = The book is minedirty 脏的ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西 What else do we needSomething else 别的东西somebody else 别人somebodyelse’s 别的什么人的over the place 到处都是 all over 遍及\到处 all over the world/ have a party举行聚会 There will ___ (举行)a party tomorrow.to become good friends想要成为好朋友 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览throne 黄金御座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看fine works of art 看好的艺术品a full day 享受一整天much pollution 没有很多污染the youth centre 在青年活动中心a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城sb around . 带某人参观某地I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡time shall we leave in the morning 我们早上什么时候出发leave for 离开去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留，落(丢)下 I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。

英语（牛津上海版）7B知识点Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Let’s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)”I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名)be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。

沪教版牛津英语七年级第二学期7B知识点总结沪教版牛津英语七年级第二学期7B 知识点总结1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. .告诉某人（不）做某事。

2.现在完成时（has/ have +done）+ since +过去式3.两句话一个连词，三句话两个连词。

4.on Hainan island 在海南岛5.if引导的条件状语从句：在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（主将从现）时间状语从句也有类似的用法。

6.between A and B 在A和B之间。

7.be late for 因……迟到。

8.感叹句：How +adj.+主语+谓语!What+[(a/an) + adj+]名词+主语+谓语！9.in+一段时间，用How soon提问问频率，用How often提问问多长时间for+一段时间，用How long提问。

10. help sb. do sth. .help sb. to do sth. .help sb. with sth. .帮助某人做某事。

11.an architect 一个建筑师。

12.this new pair of 这双新的……these new pairs of （复数）13.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要某人（不）做某事。

14.try it on 试穿一下。

（代词需要放中间）try on this pair of shorts = try this pair of shorts on 试穿一下这条短裤。

（名词可以放中间，也可以放词末。

）15.a uniform/ university/ useful book/ UFO16.主语为人，用ed结尾的形容词；主语为物，用ing结尾的形容词。

17.see sb./ sth. (not) doing sth.. 看见某人、某物（不）正在做某事。

see sb./ sth. (not) to do sth..看见某人、某物（不）去做某事。

牛津英语7B UNIT 5 重要词组、句子1 be careful / look out / take care 当心、小心2 different abilities不同的能力3 plant trees 植树4 clean up 清理干净 / clean up the park 把公园清扫干净5 give a seat to someone on the bus 在公共汽车上给人让座6 collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程募集东西7 visit a home for the elderly 参观老年公寓8 a brave girl 一位勇敢的女孩9 help her neighbour out of a fire 帮助她的邻居脱离火灾10 be/stay at home alone 独自一人在家11 hear someone shouting听到有人大声叫喊see / hear/ watch/listen to/notice/ find sb. doing（侧重于动作正在进行）see / hear/ watch/listen to/notice/ find sb. do （侧重于动作的全过程或经常发生）12 run outside13 an eight-year-old girl 一位8岁的女孩The baby is 2 months old. ==== This is a 2-month-old baby.The tree is 11 metres high. ==== This is an 11-metre-high tree.14 a lot of smoke from next door 许多烟从隔壁冒出来There was a lot of smoke. (smoke ，不可数名词)15 She couldn’t get out because she hurt her leg. (hurt-hurt)16. Anything could happen to her at that moment.比较：What happened to Wangfang? 王芳发生了什么事?17 run back to her flat quickly迅速跑回她的套间18 pour water over her jacket 用水浇透了她的杰克杉19 rush into Mrs Sun’s kitchen to save her 跑进孙先生的厨房去救她20 put out 扑灭、熄灭 / put out the fire with a blanket 用毛毯扑灭火 (put-put)21 burn WangFang’s neck 烧伤了王芳的脖子 (burn- burnt)22 be in hospital for two months 住院两周23 Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. (bring- brought, buy- bought )===Many visit ors brought him flowers and presents.24.We should help each other 互相帮助 / learn from each other 互相学习25. Fire can be very dangerous . (danger—dangerous)sound dangerous 听起来是危险的26.It is important to be careful with fire.27.keep one’s life from danger 使某人的生命脱离危险keep sb (away) from sth / doing sth 阻止某人（某事/做某事）28 by oneself = alone 独自29 hurt by fire = burn 烧伤30 Thank you for joining us . 感谢你加入我们take part in (活动) = join in 参加31 How terrible!32 get better 变的更好Is he getting better ?33 do something for your own safety 为你自己的安全采取措施 (safe--safety)34 be careful with match es 小心火柴35 Do not leave the stove on . 别让炉火开着36 Don not put anything hot into the rubbish bin 把热东西到进垃圾箱37 keep long hair away from fire 让长发远离火38 recommend sb for sth / doing sth 推荐某人（获得某物 / 做某事）recommend ChenDan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award推荐陈丹获得七年级的助学金recommend Daniel for this year’s Youth Award39 think of others first 先人后己40 a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一位成员41 play water sports 进行水上运动42 fall down 摔倒fall into the water 掉入水中43 be grateful (to sb) for sth 感激某人某事44 have/ get an award 获得一个奖项45 in the past 在过去46 row a boat 划船47 practise doing sth 练习做某事48 go skiing 去滑雪49 forget to bring a racket (forget to do )50 good work this term51 have a good memory 有好的记忆力 (memory--- memories)52 read more often 更加经常阅读53 know a lot about Chinese history 对中国历史了解很多 / 熟悉中国历史54 do one’s best (to do sth) 尽力（做某事）do my/ his/ her/their.. best to learn maths well55 organize class activities well 班级活动组织的好parents’ meeting 家长会56 get better results in 在……取得更好的成绩have good grads in 在……取得更好的成绩57 jump high 跳得高58 get into the school team 进入校队59 be difficult for … / It’s difficult for me.60 No problem 没问题61 do more exercises 做更多的练习tell their differences说出他们的不同之处 (different---difference) need more practice 需要更多的训练a clever young boy 一个聪明年幼的男孩plan everything well 每件事安排妥帖62 be thoughtful 考虑周到63 lose one’s way / get lost 迷路on the way to the club 在去俱乐部的路上64 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事hear from Sb. / get a letter from Sb. 收到……的来信We look forward to hearing from you soon.65 get information from the internet66. in a team67. stay/play with68. a cheerful/ thoughtful boy69 be able to ( do sth ) 能做某事70. teach sb. how to do sth.teach me how to dance 教我怎样跳舞I want someone to teach the children how to dance.71.Let me ask him. (let sb. do sth. )72.be likely to be/do 很可能…73. a drama show74. I don’t know when the lesson is.反义词：1. helpful -----2. brave ----3. kind-----4. careful-----5.polite -------6. grateful----7. quick------8. happy------语法：1.感叹句的构成：what/ how2.can/could。

Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide【知识点梳理】1。

guide n。

指南；手册You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country。

当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。

Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。

【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。

如：The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。

【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”.如：Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处.2。

tour n。

旅行;旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions？你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？【联想】tourist n。

游客，旅游者3。

take part in 参加（活动）如：We’ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会.They have decided to take part in a competition。

他们决定参加一个竞赛。

【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。

take part in 表示参加某项活动；join表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。

如：He joined the Party ten years ago。

他十年前入党。

I'll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团.【提示】take part in = join in4. sightseeing n。

7B Unit 2 Travelling around the world重点单词：France n.法国French adj.法国的Frenchman 法国人（复数：Frenchman）Flag 国旗，标志greeting n. 敬礼，致意，问候wine 酒Tick 滴答声possible 可能Europe欧洲Store商店，贮存excellent adj.卓越的，杰出的lie 位于，撒谎East 东south 南west 西north 北coast n.海岸perfect 完美的ski 滑雪lift 电梯，举起Tower 塔finish 完成step n.脚步stairs 楼梯Town 镇receive收到date日期address 地址重点词组Be famous for 以···而闻名（China is famous for The Great Wall。

)be famous as 作为什么而出名（Jielun Zhou is famous as a singer）Be different from 与···不同反义词组：be the same as 和···一样Far away from 远离department store 百货公司prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿Go on holiday 去度假go sightseeing 去观光详细讲解：1.I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower!我能跳得比埃菲尔铁塔高！（page15）higher than 副词比较级。

句型为：“A+···+副词比较级+thanB”如：You study harder than me.你比我学习更努力。

2.Don’t be silly，Lo。

别傻了，LO.（page15）这是一个祈使句，用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气，主语（you）通常可以省略。

Unit 7 In the future【知识点梳理】1、sign v. 签名signature n.2、secret adj. 秘密的；保密的secretly adv. 秘密地；保密地secretary秘书3.able adj. 有能力的◆was/were able to do sth.◆ manage to do sth. （经过努力）而能做…◆ succeed in doing sth.4.in the future 在未来in future 在(从现在起)不久的将来5.hope n. & v. 希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless 无望的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessly 无望地◆ My hope is to be a teacher in the future. 我的希望是做一名教师。

◆ I hope that I will be a teacher in the future. 我希望将来能成为一名教师。

◆ hope to do … 希望做某事◆6.keep v. 保持◆keep sb./sth. + adj.keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康keep the room clean 保持房间干净◆keep sb./sth. in /under/ behind sp. 使某人/某物处于某一个位置After school, I’ll keep the boy in my office. 放学后，我将让这位男孩呆在办公室。

She always keeps her ring in the secret place. 她总是把她的戒子放在这个秘密的地方。

◆keep doing sth. 一直做某事He keeps writing his diary. 他一直写日记。

7.no air or water 既没有空气也没有水(否定句中的“和”用”or”)◆We’ve got no bread or milk.我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。

牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-----wood (n)不可数木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上over表示垂直的上方above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet （adj）安静的---quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨= There is much rain15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做/ 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事(can't help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried)从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Don't worry 别担心worry about sb/sth 为……而担心be worried about... (形容词)36.sound great ／good 听起来很棒(sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词区别）=The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室owner （n）主人own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话answer the telephone接电话42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后，终于at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday=I will reach Shanghai on Sundayarrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please? 我就是,你是谁?This is Simon 我是Simon28.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that 等指示代词,则不用再加the.牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？None我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much……？回答时用none对what 's ……？回答时用nothing对who 's ……？回答时用nobody /no one5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6.maybe （adv）或许、大概=perhaps 要放于句首Maybe you are rightmay be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院/看电影13.prepare for 为……做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关……We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by undergro und从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟19.less……than…… 比……更少less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多fewer ... than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数) There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数most of the students 大多数学生23.be close to 靠近、离……很近stand close to me 站靠近我my close friend 亲密的朋友24.none of us 我们中一个也不( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with…… 在……方面需要帮助far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多远They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点( until 直到)I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才）30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.It’s hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy）Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?=Why not visit our local theatre with us ?local theatre 当地的剧院at the theatre 在剧院Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢?37.never mind 没关系/不要紧It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包three kilos of each 每样3公斤40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的The book belongs to me = The book is mine42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ?Something else 别的东西somebody else 别人somebody else’s 别的什么人的45.all over the place 到处都是all over 遍及\到处all over the world46.hold / have a party举行聚会There will ___ (举行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友48.Don't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天53.not much pollution 没有很多污染54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发?leave for 离开去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留，落(丢)下I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。

Unit 7Welcome1. believe it or not2. look out = be careful 小心. look out of …看着……的外面. look out at …看着外面的……. be careful with …小心…….3. I can fly. = I am able to fly.. able --- ability n.4. plant trees 植树. Tree-planting Day 植树节. plant n. 植物 (可数)5. give a seat to someone on the bus. sit v. ----- seat n.. have a seat = sit down6. collect sth. for sb. 为……筹集……7. Project Hope 希望工程8. clean up 打扫干净. eat up 吃光9. an old people’s home = a home for the elderly/ old 一家敬老院10. the children in poor areas 贫困地区的儿童11. need sth. most 最需要……. need sth, least 最不需要……. at most 至多. at least至少12. send sth. to …. send --- sent13. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. 一些家庭甚至支付不起笔和本子。

. pay for …. pay +$ + for … eg. pay $5 for the book. pay + sb. +$ eg. pay me $5. pay ---- paid14. raise … for …为……募集……. raise money for themReading1. What a brave young man (he is) ! = How brave the Youngman is!2. Lin Tao is 20 years old. = Lin Tao is a 20-year-old young man.3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.. adj. + enough. save … from …4. on May 105. hear someone shouting for help. call for help 呼救. call … for help eg. call 110 for help 拨打110求救6. run outside7. a lot of smoke from next door 来自隔壁的许多烟. heavy smoke浓烟. Smoking is bad for your health.8. be hurt badly 严重受伤9. get out10. pour water over his clothes 将水泼遍他的衣服11. protect oneself. eg. Did you do anything to protect yourself? 你有没有采取任何措施保护你自己？12. rush into…13. put a wet blanket over her 用一个湿毯子盖住她14. help her (get) out 帮她出来15. put out the fire. make a fire生火. catch fire着火 eg. Dry wood catches fire easily.. be on fire 在着火16. burn one’s arms, neck and face. burn – burnt / burned, learn --- learnt/ learned17. in hospital 住院. in the hospital 在医院18. give flowers to him = give him flowers19. at that moment （过去式）. at the moment （现在进行时）20. nod--- nod ded21. have time to do…. have a good time doing…. I didn’t have time to think about it. = I had no time to think about it.22. think about考虑 think about it. think of想起. think over 仔细考虑 think it over23. be careful = look out 当心、小心. be careful with… eg. be careful with firework s24. stop sb. (from) doing…阻止某人做某事. eg. You should stop your son (from) playing computer games.. stop a car 拦一辆车. stop doing …停止做某事. stop to do …停下来去做某事. a bus stop n. 一个公交车站25. read about sth. 读到有关某事（的消息）26. in the newspaper. a newspaper（可数）. a piece of news （不可数）27. find out 查明 eg. We must find out who broke the window. . find 找到 eg. Did you find your key?. look for …= search for寻找 eg. What are you looking for? 28. get better (well--- better). well adj. eg. He is well now.I am not feeling well.29. play with matches. a football match. match A with B eg. Your skirt matches your blouse well.30. Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.31. keep your hair away from fire. keep…away from…让某物远离……Grammar1. a trip to …2. a good place to have fun3. make a call on your mobile 用你的手机打电话. over the phone 通过手机. make a phone call to sb. = call sb. 给某人打电话4. leave … + sp.. leave my homework at home 把我的作业落在家里5. by the way6. take sth. with sb.. eg. Can you take a camera with you?7. No problem. （用于答应对方请求）8. see through walls 看穿墙9. be just like x-ray s就像X光. an x-ray10. hear things far away 听见远处的东西11. what else = what other things12. stop a train with his hands = use his hands to stop a train13. He can fly as fast as light. adv. 他能飞得像光一样快. My twin brother is as tall as me. adj.14. ---- Could I smoke here?----- Sorry, I am afraid not. / I am afraid you can’t.15. ----- May I use your mobile phone?---- Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.16. 感叹句：What an interesting idea it is! = How interesting the idea is! What clean water it is! = How clean the water is!What nice flowers they are! = How nice the flowers are!How fast he can run! adv.Integrated skills1. meet parents 见家长. have a parent s’meeting 开一次家长会2. need to do …3. do sth. more. eg. read more. speak more. eat more4. work hard on the subject5. know about …. eg. know a lot about …. know a little/ little / nothing about …6. write good articles 写好的文章7. do/ try one’s best to do …8. at school shows9. do well in …---- do better in …. be good at …----- be better at …10. a member of the Music Club11. play volleyball well12. practice hard努力练习13. get into the school team 进入校队14. next term15. start to do … = begin to do…. start d o ing … = begin doing…16. Can you show me how to play it?17. What nice music it is! = How nice the music is!Task1. recommend v. --- recommend ation. recommend sb. for…推荐某人获得…（奖）. recommend sb. as/ to be…推荐某人成为…（职位）. a recommendation letter 一封推荐信2. this y ear’s Young Star Award 今年的青年之星奖3. 副词修饰动词. learn things quickly学东西快. use computers well电脑用得好. plan everything well计划周密. think carefully思维细致4. be free = have free time 有空5. help at the Helping Hands Club 在“援助之手俱乐部”帮忙6. do most of the computer work 做大部分的电脑工作7. take part in = join in 参加8. activities like collec ting books for children in need 像为有需要的孩子们收集书本的活动. people in need. people in danger/ trouble9. a 5-year-old boy 一个5岁的男孩. an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩10. lose one’s way = get lost迷路11. stay with…/ play with…（played / stayed）12. get the award 获这个奖13. look forward to doing…盼望做某事14. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信15. abilities of your classmates 你的同学的能力。

牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物20.be busy with sth忙于（做）某事21.be friendly to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals 做/ 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事33.have a free day 休息/休假一天34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Don't worry 别担心36.sound great ／good 听起来很棒得第一名38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室41.call sb （up）打电话给某人42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫7B Unit 2知识点总结1.visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居2.in City Garden在城市公园3.Ninth Street在第九大街4.in your neighbourhood在你们街区5.most of them他们中的绝大多数6.be kind and helpful友善并乐于助7.help each other互相帮助8.ready to do sth乐意做某事9.help old people帮助老人10.do some shopping买东西11.be lucky to do sth幸运做某事12.a centre社区中心13.social workers社会福利工作者14.share their different skills分享他们不同的技能15.all kinds of problems各种各样问题16.something wrong某物坏了17.be broken环了18.help sb with sth帮助某人解决某种困难19.need some help需要一些帮助20.decide to do sth决定做某事21.plan a day out计划一天外出22.the day after tomorrow后天23.make a fire生火24.the positive/negative sentences肯定／否定句25.the simple future tense一般将来时26.this Saturday afternoon本周六下午27.look at the information below看下面的信息28.make you feel better使你感觉更好29.help with your problems帮你解决问题30.worry about为……担心31.design your home设计你的家32.know a lot about..知道很多关于…33.give sb some ideas给某人一些想法/建议34.on his blog在他的博客上1．Where are you going?你要到哪儿去？2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。

【知识点梳理】1、 sig n v.签名sig nature n.持房间干净♦ keep sb./sth. in /un der/ behi nd sp.使某人/某物处于某一个位置After school, I 'lkeep the boy in my office. 孩呆在办公室。

Unit 7In the future2、 secret adj.秘密的；保密的secretly adv.秘密地；保密地secretary 秘书 3. able adj.有能力的was/were able to♦ man age to do sth.succeed in doing sth.（经过努力）而能做4.in the future 在未来 in future 在（从现在起）不久的将来5.hope n. & v.希望 hopefuladj.有希望的hopeless 无望的 hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessly 无望地♦ My hope is to be a teacher in the future. 我的希望是做一名教师。

教师。

♦ I hope that I will be a teacher in the future.我希望将来能成为一名♦ hope to do … 希望做某事♦6.keep v.保持♦ keep sb./sth. + adj.keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康keep the room clea n保放学后，我将让这位男She always keeps her ring in the secret place. 她总是把她的戒子放在这个秘密的地方。

♦keep doi ng sth. —直做某事He keeps writing his diary. 他一直写日记。

7. no air or water 既没有空气也没有水（否定句中的“和”用”or”）♦We 've got no bread or milk. 我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。

Unit 1 Module 1 Unit 1natural adj.自然的；天然的element n.要素control v.控制injure v.伤害cigarette n.香烟；纸烟end n.终点；末端project n.（研究）项目；专题研究question n.问题information n.信息happen v.发生careful adj.小心的kind n.种；类what kind of 什么样的cause v.引起hill n.小山screen n.屏幕page n.页answer n.答案above adv.在上面useful adj.有用的harmful adj.有害的discover v.发现wild adj.野生的；野的boil v.煮沸melt v.使溶化metal n.金属so that 以便shape n.形状glass n.玻璃vase n.花瓶put v.放；安置amount n.数量destroy v.破坏；毁坏everything pron.每件东西；一切lose v.丧失；失去seriously adv.严重地careless adj.粗心的thoughtless adj.欠考虑的；轻率的put out 熄灭；扑灭drop v.丢；扔everywhere adv.到处quiz n.测验card n.卡片fill in 填写carry v.携带；背着breathe v.呼吸equipment n.设备myself pron.我自己hose pipe n.水龙带Ladder n.梯子Axe n.斧头fire drill n.消防演习Rule n.规划Pack v.收拾（行李）装（箱）queue up 排队Downstairs adv.往楼下；顺楼梯而下switch off 关掉（电灯，收音机等）Fan n.风扇Staircase n.楼梯Title n.标题Sentence n.句子Else adv.别的；其他的Extinguisher n.灭火器Alarm n.警报Bell n.铃alarm bell 警铃；警钟fire hose n.消防水龙带Firefighting n.消防Ground n.地面ground floor 一楼Corridor n.走廊Main adj.主要的art and craft 工艺美术Music n.音乐Toilet n.卫生间；盥洗室Staff n.员工；职员Covered adj.有顶的covered playground 有顶的操场Unit 2 Module 1 Unit 2Wind adj.有风的Display n.陈列；展示Board n.木板；牌子display board n.展览板Again adv.再；又Gentle adj.柔和的Breeze n.微风Order n.顺序Column n.栏；列Typhoon n.台风Raincoat n.雨衣Tightly adv.紧紧地Windsurfing n.帆板运动Slightly adv.轻微的pinwheel n.纸风车countryside n.乡村caption n.说明文字fall v.落下sink v.沉没clean-up n.清扫；清除fiercely adv.猛烈地wave n.波浪suddenly n.突然sky adv.天空string n.线；细绳break v.断；折断immediately adv.立即lightly adv.轻轻地happily adv.高兴地；快乐地pass v.经过begin v.开始part n.部分high adj.高的observatory n.气象台slide n.幻灯片object n.物体pot n.罐safety n.安全precaution n.预防措施lock v.锁large a dj.大的shelter n.庇护所quickly adv.迅速地Unit 3 Module 1 Unit 3 quarter n.四分之一coral reef 珊瑚礁seaweed n.海草；海藻competition n.比赛；竞赛ocean n.海洋earthn.地球almost adv.几乎stream n.溪流；小河wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的；whale n.令人高兴的dolphin n.鲸intelligent adj.海豚shark n.聪明的dangerous adj.鲨鱼as well 危险的plantn.也；又starfish n.植物Oil n.海星salt n.石油pollute v.盐cover v.覆盖without prep.没有teeth n.牙齿（复数）shower n.淋浴wash v.洗涤；洗dish n.盘；碟nothing pron.没有什么nowhere adv.无处borrow v.借shower v.（洗）淋浴dripping adj.滴水的tap n.水龙头poster n.海报；招贴画save v.节约waste v.浪费fix v.修理turn off 关掉，截断（电流，煤气，水等）rather than 而不是；与其…宁愿…bath n.洗盆浴mug n.有柄的大杯Unit 4 Module 1 Unit 4forest n.森林hollow n.洞；孔fuel n.燃料carefully adv.仔细地summary n.总结；摘要sketchbook n.速写簿area n.地区；地域provide v.提供insect n.昆虫build v.建筑；建造ink n.墨水soon adv.不久clay n.粘土wool n.（羊等的）绒，毛plastic n.塑料can n.金属罐bowl n.碗plate n.碟；盘skin n.毛皮leather n.皮革belt n.腰带；皮带sand n.沙wooden adj.木制的woolen adj.羊毛的；毛纺的sock n.短袜pencil case n.铅笔盒purse n.钱包jug n.罐；壶robot m.机器人spoon n.调羹；匙chopstock n.筷子fork n.餐叉touch v.触摸feel v.摸起来；手感hard adj.硬的tablecloth n.桌布above adj.前文述及的；上述的Unit 5 Module 2 Unit 1 hospital n.医院architect n.建筑师；设计师make sure 确保builder n.建筑工人properly adv.恰当地；正确地mechanic n.机械修理工garage n.汽车修理厂repair v.修理van n.厢式送货车drive v.驾驶fire engine n.消防车secretary n.秘书type v.打字removal n.搬迁company n.公司removal 搬家公司move v.移动conversation n.谈话lift n.电梯of course 当然answer v.答复；回答phone n.电话meeting n.会议police n.警察police station n.警察局；派出所warden n.管理人；看守人traffic warden n.交通管理员policewoman n.女警察ambulance n.救护车ambulance man n.（救护车的）救护人员motorcycle n.摩托车knock down 撞倒crash v.碰撞；撞击go on fire 起火；燃烧motorcyclist n.摩托车手afraid adj.害怕的run away 逃跑scene n.现场phone v.打电话telephone n.电话stop v.使停止broken adj.伤残的；残缺的arm n.手臂leg n.腿sweeper n.清洁工work n.工作sweep v.打扫；清扫empty v.倒空；腾空balery n.面包店bake v.烘烤breakfast n.早餐market n.集市；市场seller n.销售者freshadj.新鲜的dinner n.正餐；主餐Unit 6 Module2 Unit 2balcony n.阳台estate n.住宅区agency n.代理机构bedroom n.卧室untidy adj.不整洁的；凌乱的put away 将收起；把放回原处tidily adv.整洁地；整齐地drawer n.抽屉shelf n.架子；隔板full adj.满的move v.搬（家）；搬迁kitchen n.厨房sitting room n.客厅bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室find v.找到month n.月；月份bay n.海湾square adj.平方metre n.米decide v.决定lorry n.卡车；货运汽车shall aux.v将会next to 在…近旁；紧邻；在…旁边opposite prep.在对面between prep.在中间armchair n.扶手椅Unit 7 Module 2 Unit 3transport n.运输工具get to 到达steep adj.陡的；陡峭的step n.台阶quietadj.安静的；寂静的restaurant n.餐馆bottom n.底；底部convenient adj.方便的noisy adj.喧闹的busy adj.人来车往的；熙熙攘攘的peaceful adj.平静的pleasant adj.令人愉快的relaxing adj.令人放松的noise n.喧闹声；噪声lots of 许多season n.季节second num.第二third num.第三fourth num.第四Unit 8 Module 2 Unit 4west adj.西的，西方的turn v.转向intrusion n.说明mustn't 不准warning n.警告exit n.出口counter n.筹码dice n.骰子throw v.投；掷miss v.错过winner n.获胜者plantv.种植properly adv.正确地campsite n.野营地ahead adj.向前面；在前面space n.空格turtle n.龟hostel n.宿舍；招待所litter n.垃圾chase v.赶；追赶environment n.环境helmet n.头盔prevent v.防止Unit 9 Module 3 Unit 1race n.竞赛salty adj.咸的dumpling n.汤圆；饺子sweet adj.甜的fifth num.第五lunar adj.月亮的month n.月lunar month n.塑望月；太阴月celebrate v.庆祝hate v.讨厌bean n.豆sure adj.确信；肯定a little 一点儿born v.（仅用于被动语态be born）出生give v.给advice n.建议；忠告emperor n.皇帝listen to 听；听从was be的过去式（第一人称和第三人称单数）be good at 擅长…poem n.诗famous adj.著名的poet n.诗人battle n.战役；战斗'd rather 宁愿；宁可（=would rather）moon cake n.月饼pudding n.补丁pancake n.薄饼；烙饼cookie n.曲奇饼干sandwich n.三明治hamburger n.汉堡包lemonade n.柠檬味汽水1-UP n.七喜汽水Unit 10 Module 3 Unit 2surprise n.意想不到的事；令人惊奇的事Saturday n.星期六free adj.空闲的delicious adj.美味的cartoon n.卡通片；动画片look forward to 盼望；期待pity n.遗憾，可惜fish finger n.冻鱼条spring roll n.春卷spaghetti n.意大利式细面条meatball n.肉丸Coke n.可乐ingredient n.成分；原料power n.粉；粉末icingn.糖霜（用于装饰蛋糕饼）candle n.蜡烛secondly adv.第二；其次thirdly adv.第三fourthly adv.第四C （Celsius的缩写形式）摄氏度odd v.添加mix v.（使）混合gramme n.克mixture n.混合物baking tin 烤模spoonful n.一勺（的量）beat v.搅拌sift v.筛last det.最近的；上一个的wish v.祝愿Unit 11 Module 3 Unit 3smart adj.聪明的entertainment n.娱乐活动guide n.指南；手册concert n.音乐会circus n.马戏表演；马戏团history n.历史museum n.博物馆war n.战争match n.比赛programme n.节目funny adj.有趣的Sunday n.星期日called adj.叫做；称作afterwards adv.以后；后来neither adv.也不outing n.远足fall asleep 入睡；睡着feel v.觉得；感到tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四midnight n.午夜Friday n.星期五enough det.足够的mistake adv.错误地；不对discuss v.讨论future n.未来；将来less pron较少的；更少的fat adj.胖的bad adj.坏的；不良的habitn.习惯used to aux.v.曾经childn.小孩not any longer 不再spend v.花费pocket money n.零用钱save up 储蓄still adv.仍然；还Unit 12 Module 3 Unit 4 homeless adj.无家的get ready for 为准备sushi n.寿司tuna n.金枪鱼cucumber n.黄瓜carrot n.胡萝卜hot dog n.热狗（香肠面包）tomato n.番茄；西红柿sauce n.调味汁；沙司mustard n.芥末pie n.果馅饼scone n.烤饼sanmosa n.印度三角炸饺curry n.咖喱naan n.（松软扁平的）印度面包neighbour n.邻居teach v.教；训练England n.英国pleasure n.愉快；乐事self-raising flour n.自发面粉pour v.倒；倾倒dough n.生面团wide a dj.宽的sprinkle v.撒；洒tray n.盘oven n.烤箱；烤炉raisin n.葡萄干cookery n.烹饪；烹调Unit 13 Module 4 Unit 1 weekend n.周末hold on 别挂断；等一下moment n.片刻；瞬间pause n.停顿；暂停space n.太空adventure n.冒险cowboy n.牛仔swan n.天鹅duration n.持续时间princess n.公主prince n.王子enemy n.敌人full of 充满action n.动作king n.国王diary n.日记violin n.小提琴last for 持续drive n.（用于路名）路；大道bookstore n.书店lane n.胡同；小巷Unit 14 Module 4 Unit 2Santa Claus n.圣诞老人association n.协会more than 超过；多于prepare for 为准备Christmas n.圣诞节look for 寻找patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的hard-working adj.勤劳的friendly adj.有好的honest adj. 诚实的；正直的beautifully adv.美好地；美妙地sew v.缝interview n.面试advertisement n.广告message n.消息radio n.广播pretend v.假装turkey n.火鸡since prep.从以来；自以来popular adj.受喜爱的meal n.餐；一顿饭each other 互相song n.歌曲caroln.（圣诞）颂歌Christmas Eve n.圣诞夜；平安夜busy adj.忙碌的hang up 悬挂stocking n.长筒女袜Christmas Day 圣诞节believe v.相信；认为Jesus Christ n.耶稣exchange v.交换Boxing Day n.节礼日public adj.公共的holiday n.假日nearly adv.几乎；差不多choose v.挑选；选择picture n.图片dictionary n.词典；字典match v.将配对goose n.鹅decoration n.装饰queen n.王后dish n.菜肴tasty adj.美味的；可口的robin n.知更鸟ox n.公牛；公牛复数mince n.搅碎的肉；肉末stable n.马厩；马房Xmas n.（Christmas 的缩写）圣诞节Nobel n.圣诞节（用于歌曲和贺卡）holly n.冬青cracker n.彩色爆竹；彩色拉炮unwrap v.打开的包装circle n.圈；环状物pointed adj.尖的evergreen n.常青树voice n.声音；歌声shepherd n.牧羊人yule-log n.圣诞柴wreath n.花环；花圈word n.词；单词Father Christmas 圣诞老人tube n.管；管子coloured adj.彩色的paper n.纸pull v.拉noise n.声音；响声log n.木头；原木Unit 15 Module 4 Unit 3market n.商场anything pron.任何东西；任何事情jeans n.牛仔裤hole n.洞kid n.小孩cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆won't 不会collar n.衣领spot n.斑点sweater n.毛衣；线衣V-neck n.V字领check n.方格；方格图案round adj.圆形的stripe n.条纹；线条medium adj.中等的changing room n.更衣室over there 那里友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。

Unit 5 Amazing things知识点一：amazed(adj.）诧异的；惊讶、喜的（加ed 的形容词修饰人）amazing（adj.）令人诧异的，令人惊讶的,（加 ing 的形容词修饰）What an amazing film! 多么令人惊讶的电影 !interesting 令人感觉风趣的interested 感觉风趣的He was interested in the interesting book.excited 激动的；喜悦的exciting 令人激动的People are excited about the exciting football matches.知识点二：不定冠词（a/an ）; 定冠词the；零冠词（不加冠词）冠词：修饰限命名词，不可以独立存在，与名词连用组成名词短语a book an egg a UFO 一架不明飞翔物a / an 表示某一个，（表泛指，没有针对性）不重申数目是一个I have a pen我.有笔（不重申我只有一支笔）差别： a 用于辅音字母开头的An 用元音字母开头且发元音的（知足两个条件），元音字母开头，不发元音，用a A one-eye cat 一只独眼猫（ one，元音字母开头，但不发元音）不是元音字母开头，却用anAn hour 一小时an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子26个字母中发元音的，A E F H I L M N O R S 用X ,an.There is __an__‘f’in the word ‘leaf.其他的，用 a .此中字母 U，发元音用 an,发字母音‘优’的音，用aA UFOA useful bookA usual thing 一件平常事An umbrella 一把伞An unusual thing 一件不平常的事A用于不行数的物质名词，表示一场；一顿；一次What a heavy rain! 多么大的一场雨定冠词： the 的用法1.特指的（明确的某一个） I know the boy in green. 我认识穿绿衣服的男孩2.上文出现，下文再次出现I have a cat, the cat’s name is Mimi.3.说话两方都理解的Can you give me the book?4.世界上独一无二的 (天体之类的） the sun;the moon;the Earth5.序数词前，最高等前I live on the first floor.He lives in the Fifth Street.6.江河胡海，山川，国家；城市the US/UK. The Changjiang River 长江7.吸氧乐器前 play the piano,play the violin( 拉小提琴）8. The +形容词（表示一类人）the old 老年人 =the elderly the poor穷人9.The+姓氏复数（表 ....一家人） the Green 格林一家人零冠词1.称号；职位；头衔前，不加冠词Mr Green.格林先生President XI习主席2.年份；月份；季节；礼拜In 2020； in April; in winner, on Monday3.公共节日 Children’s Day.4.每日三餐 have breakfast/lunch/dinner5.专出名词（国家，地名，城市 ; 路牌；街道名） China, New York ; Beijing Zhongshan Road , Suning Street.知识点三：come on. 来吧；加油；得了吧；委托。

牛津英语7B上海版单元知识点整理Unit 4、5、6一、单元词组：1 go shopping 去购物（go+doing something）2 go to many different shops 去许多不同的店（different+名词复数）3 need to buy 需要买（need to do something）4 need anything from the shops 从商店中需要(买)什么（need +anything）5 all right 好吧（应答用句，表示“好吧”）6 let me buy you a shirt 让我给你买件衬衫（let somebody do something）7 buy a computer book for your dad 为你爸爸买一本电脑书（buy something for somebody）8 a toy/clothes/furniture shop 一家玩具、服装、家具店9 the jeans with the blue belt 蓝皮带的牛仔裤（服装的修饰后应用with）10 the shirt with the short sleeves 短袖白衬衫（同理）11 you like wearing 你喜欢穿（like +doing）12 excuse me 劳驾（礼貌用语，在打扰别人时使用）13 try it on 试穿它（try on 试穿）14 the changing room 试衣间15 have them in my size 有我的尺寸的吗？（have something in ** size）16 learn from 从……中学习(learn from somebody/something)17 long ago 很久以前(常用语，位于过去的故事的开头处)18 a poor farmer called Fred 一个叫Fred的穷农夫(somebody called **)19 One winter night 一个冬夜(类似结构前不加介词)20 smiled at each other 互相笑了笑(smile at somebody)21 keep us warm in winter 在冬天给我们保暖(keep somebody/something +一种状态)22 wish you happiness and health 祝你幸福健康(wish 后跟名词)23 vote for model students 选举模范学生（vote +for+somebody）24 be difficult for 对……来说困难（be+difficult+for+somebody）25 never give it up 从不放弃（give up 放弃）26 be late for class 从不上课迟到（be+late+for+something）27 hard work for a better life 为更好的生活而努力工作（do something for+目的）28 start shining 开始闪耀（start +to do/+doing）29 have fun 享受乐趣（虽然意思相同，却不能与have a good time互换）30 temperature's dropping 气温下降（be+doing something现在进行时）31 make you think of 让你想起（think of 想起）32 a hard-working ant 辛勤工作的蚂蚁（注意其构词的形式）33 all the time 经常（相当于always）34 stay in his warm house 住在他温暖的家里（注意stay后的介词搭配）35 be outside in the snow 在外面的雪中（in+the+the weather）36 feel cold and disappointed 感到冷又失望（感官动词后跟形容词）37 what's the matter 怎么了（常用语，询问对方状况时用）38 work hard like you 像你一样辛勤工作（这里like作介词，表示“像”）二、词性转换》》》kid （v.）开玩笑2 fashion （n.）时尚》》》fashion （n.）时装》》》fashionable （adj.）时髦的3 spot （n.）斑点，点》》》spotless （adj.）纯洁的4 check （n.）方格图案》》》check （v.）检查》》》check （n.）支票5 excuse （v.）原谅》》》excuse （n.）理由，借口》》》excuse me 对不起6 certainly （adv.）当然》》》certain （adj.）确定的》》》surely （adv.）无疑》》》doubtfully （adv.）怀疑地7 loose （adj.）宽松的》》》tight （adj.）紧身的》》》loosen（v.）放松8 fairy （n.）仙女，小精灵》》》fairy （adj.）幻想中的，虚构的》》》golden （adj.）金色的10 comfortable （adj.）舒服的》》》comfortably （adv.）舒服地》》》uncomfortable （adj.）不舒服的11 happiness （n.）幸福》》》happy （adj.）快乐的》》》unhappiness （n.）忧愁12 disappear （v.）消失》》》appear （v.）出现13 vote （v.）投票》》》voter 投票人14 poem （n.）诗，韵文》》》poet/poetess （n.）诗人，女诗人15 temperature （n.）温度》》》temper （n.）脾气16 awful （adj.）糟糕的》》》awfully （adv.）可怕地17 sad （adj.）伤心的》》》sadly （adv.）伤心地》》》sadness （n.）悲伤三、语法部分1 need的用法①need做情态动词作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同：在限定动词词组中总是位居第一，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化；情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。

7BUnit1知识点整理一.要点词组,短语wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做nextto周边=besideThebiggestoneinFifthStreet中.的one为代词,取代上文提到的可数名词,同类中的一个。

learnabout学习对于.learnfrom..向学习learnalot学习好多thecapitalof 的国都.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=intheworld全球havefun(indoing=haveagoodtime(indoing=enjoyoneself玩得高兴、过得愉快inthecentreof 在.的中心ontheseventhfloor在七楼chat w ithsb和. 聊天sharesth.withsb.和.分享.listentomusicinbed躺在床上听音乐lookoutof..从向外看lookoutat 向外看.onthebalcony在露台insize在型号上/大小上1.haveanareaof有..面积thanksfor 幸.亏.bediffrerntfrom →bethesameasofone’sown独自、hopetodosth./hope(that从句someday(未来某一天oneday(过去/未来某一天allthebest优秀祝福answerthephone接mayIspeaktosb和. 通话takeamessage留(口信asksb.(nottodosth要.求(不做某事atthefootof在.脚下morethan=over超出invitedosth.邀请做invitesomewhere邀请..去..二、语法:数词:数词就是表示事物的数目温次序的词 ,分基数词和序数词两种。

一、基数词:表示数目的词称为基数词。

基数词的形式:A.从1——10:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从11——19:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.C.从21——99:整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特别形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后增添后缀-ty组成。