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语法填空+短文改错+书面表达题组一Ⅰ.语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations，1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina，thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact，theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use)gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina，andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty，thelastdynastyinChina，cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafift hoftheworld’spopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck)color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestiva ls，weddings，birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChina’smostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)．TheGreatW allofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedout inthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Ma nystudentsmayfeel11.(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemaren ’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s14.(difficult)．Foronething，parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbythei rchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirch ildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthat eachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.Ⅱ.短文改错1It’shardbeinganastronaut’sson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButI’msimpleanaveragestudent，andI’maveragetoo，whenitcomestoplaybasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.He’ssooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeepthemina rednotebookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2I’mLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy，whichlovesanimalsverymuch，I’vebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsome volunteersinChina.Therefore，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmet henecessaryinformations？Ican’tbemoregratefulforyourshelp.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthep oliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreach ingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped ，autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4．(fortunate)，nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6 .theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddr opthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increas e) rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity’spopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.(bad)．”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said，“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”Ⅱ.短文改错Asweallknow，classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However，somestudentsdon’tbehaveproper，makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.What’smore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstud y，anditwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydon’trealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timewaitedfornoman. Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·山西三区八校二模)Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic—drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehea lthandwell-being.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.T hereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily，whichwasstressedbythe BritishMedicalJournal inDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionisthatm ostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods，which，however，isusuallyignored.USresearcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthea mountofwatertheydrinkeveryday.Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquidinotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcolaandalcoholcanhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon’tdrinktoomuch，thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿)．Lesswellknownarethedangersofdrinkingtoomuch water，causingwaterpoisoning，lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu，fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania，foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesm allstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches，theresultswerenotveryimportant.However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare，separately，provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodie s.Dehydration(脱水)canmakeskinlesspleasant，buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theres earchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody’sorgans. 1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday. A．causessomeseriousdiseasesB．hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitC．ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactD．waspublishedbythe BritishMedicalJournal 2．Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledon’tknowthat. A．theproductionofurinecancausewatertolose B．healthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyofwater C．betterskincanresultfromtheintakeofmuchwater D．caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed 3．Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage? A．Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.B．Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks.C．Makingthebody’sorgansstronger.D．Causingbadheadaches.4．Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto. A．persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwater B．tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsidered C．warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwater D．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereverydayⅡ.完形填空(2018·江西新余二模)Overtheyears，thankstomylife’sobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully5thebe autyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto6.Momhadatwo-week7insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke8causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”．BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore9，makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane10.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein11demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto12thestormintheirhomes，13othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore14sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost15belongingsinthecarand16theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，we17powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour18hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen19. Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad20，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，21aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)．Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome22September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow! Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes23crying，but24isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay. 5．A.observe B．exploreC．appreciate D．improve6．A.recoverB．apologizeC．workD．change7．A.meeting B．journeyC．schedule D．vacation8．A.mustB．mightC．wouldD．should9．A.closely B．constantlyC．warningly D．differently10．A.adventure B．suppliesC．equipment D．reports11．A.basicB．pureC．neatD．high12．A.putaway B．getthroughC．testout D．sufferfrom13．A.sinceB．whenC．whileD．until14．A.awesome B．abundantC．peaceful D．dangerous15．A.precious B．concreteC．available D．potential16．A.setout B．headedforC．settleddown D．watchedout17．A.lostB．reducedC．producedD．provided18．A.gardenB．poolC．houseD．yard19．A.clearerB．higherC．lowerD．wilder20．A.passedB．stoodC．followedD．gone21．A.digging B．fillingC．leaving D．kicking22．A.byB．beforeC．afterD．until23．A.inspiteof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．intermsof24．ughter B．willC．strength D．faithⅢ.语法填空Doyouknow25.astorygetsintothenewspaper？Hereisanexample.Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch，injuringsomeofthepassengers.Aneyewitnesscallsthenewspaper.Thenareporterissenttothescene，at26.hetalkstopassengers，driverandwitnesses.Hefindsoutwhattheysaw,27.(set) downtheiranswersorcomments.Meanwhile，a28.(profession) photographerisbusytakingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem29.(write) thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next，aneditorconcentrates30.thestory，checkingfacts，grammarandspelling.Atthesametime，apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint.Onmostnewspaperstoday，this31.(do) withacomputer.Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype，whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper32.(exact)thesamesizeasanewspaperpage.Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes33.(be) thenewspaperreadyforprinting.Thenthepresses(印刷机) begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof34.(print)newspapers.Theyarecountedandplacedinwaitingtrucks.Withinafewhours，peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccidentintheirdailynewspaper.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·四川南充一诊)Theenvironmentpollutionwasmoreandmoreserioustoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecause ofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown，someanimalsdisappear.Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.People’shealthhasbeengreataffect edbyair，noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasescausingbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlif e，it’stimeforustoprotectourworld.Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings，ethingssolongaspossible.Don’tuseplasticbag.Besides，wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingitdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C[细节理解题。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（新课标Ⅲ）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题07共150分，时间120分钟.第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man come here?A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By car．2．What did the woman ask Tom to do?A．Type the papers．B．Write the papers．C．Check the papers．3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife．B．Mother and son．C．Doctor and patient．4．What’s the man’s job?A．A shop assistant．B．A tailor．C．A salesman．5．What does the man mean?A．He can’t go to the cinema．B．He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning．C．He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening．第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．____________(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks. 2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch) inthetrafficjam.3．____________(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown. 4．Passengersarepermitted____________(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. 5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand____________(exhaust)．6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain____________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop. 7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed. 8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues. 9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof____________(breathe)．10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，____________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous. 12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation. 13．Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry. 14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular. 15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit. 16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt. 17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear. 18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting. 19．Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesof transportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationfo raspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantouse publictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnm oreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitca nbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit. 21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport. 22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities. 23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018·山东德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincities andalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotenti altoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation ，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledV oyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecauseth eycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointment s.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvoc atedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtolea dmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforce dtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars. 24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic. 25．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.D．Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars. 26．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________. A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology B．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica C．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually 27．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph? A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized. B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances. C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked. D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp. Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbut treatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthoseb adguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoar estucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析Ⅰ.1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.tocarry 5.exhausted6．seated7.at8.tocarve 9.breath10.enjoyingⅡ.11.Reminding Remindednottodriveafterdrinking ，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck ，whichisdangerous. 12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcity miss missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes ，soyou ’dbetterhurry. 14．Don ’tworry ！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport regular regularly. 15．Theoldtownissoattractive ！Ifell ∧in lovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing ，whybecause/forseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile traveled travelinginEuropelastyear. 18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally exciting excited. 19．Withthelocalguide led leadingtheway ，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain ，they ∧were trappedinadeephole.Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文介绍了加拿大的城市公共交通的优势及乘坐公共交通工具时的注意事项。
仿真试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·山西太原二模)LocatedinLosAngeles，UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLAra nkshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex，navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施) alongwithpracticingcommonsense.♦MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe，managedbytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergency Planning，isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemerg encyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude：immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS，easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress，andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.♦BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallypl acedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.They comeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.Thesephonesaredirect lyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds，itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity，requestforanescort(护送) ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.♦TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityof ficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageor email.Whenanemergencyoccurs，authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithrealtimeupdates，instructionsonwheretogo，whattodo(orwhatnottodo)，whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity ，aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus，arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert. 21．Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents? A．Guidestudentsthroughcampus.B．Alertstudentstocrimeactivities. C．Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe. D．Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment. 22．HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency? A．Withbluelightphones.B．Viatextmessageoremail.C．Throughmobilesafeapp.D．BycallingallUSCmembers.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.B．TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment. C．ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.D．Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.BWhenJennyBensonwaseight，hermothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“She’sneverplayedsoccerbefore，”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“I’mnotsurehowshe’lldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour，MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutran(跑得比……快) manyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithhe rthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem，”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladel phiaCharge，ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA)．Lateron，shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh，andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed，leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames，lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJe nny，whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.“Throughoutthatcollegeseason，IknewIwasbeingwatched，”Jennysays，“IknewIcouldn’tbeperfect，soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”Asaprofessional，Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame，Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun，thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays，justlikeeveryoneelse，butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmy self，eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathe lpsmegetthroughanything.”24．WhatcanwelearnfromJenny’sfirstsoccerpractice? A．Shewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.B．Shewasgiftedinplayingsoccer. C．Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach. D．Shewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers. 25．Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?A．NewJerseyWildcats.B．FCEnergyVoronezh.C．TheUniversityofNebraska.D．ThePhiladelphiaCharge. 26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny? A．Talentedbutimpatient.B．Confidentandconsiderate.C．Concentratedandadaptable.D．Absorbedbutselfcentered. 27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．HowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer. B．WhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.C．HowJenny’sbrothersinfluencedhercareer. D．WhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.C(2018·江西新余二模)Rome，ParisandNewYorkaretheworld’stopfashioncities，allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends，fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedabout thenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA) inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingf un，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels’extremefiguresisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance，ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor’snoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels？Twentyyearsago，theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today，theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebene fitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty，andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemth roughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight，duetotheimagesofmodels’thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverwei ghtornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage，lowselfesteem，depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I’mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingiss ueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos，speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors’notesfromthemodels，it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry’sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned. 28．Accordingtothetext，whywasoneofGucci’sadsbanned? A．Becausethemodelsdidn’tactaccordingtotherule. B．Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin. C．Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snote. D．Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway. 29．WecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinParagraph3that. A．manywomenonadiettobecomemodelsB．peopledon’tknowwhymodelsweighless C．modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingby D．thehealthyweightformodelshasn’tbeendecided 30．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow? A．Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty. B．Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures. C．Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images.D．People’sattitudestowardsmodels’images.31．Whatistheauthor’stoneofwritingthispassage?A．Objective. B．Hopeful.C．Critical. D．Humorous.DTheeffectsofclimatechangesetin，coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.Officialsinthecityandscientistssaytheyd onotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailand’smilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantstheg overnmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbeperma nentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaenCanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearth ewaterway，walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes，smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingab outtwocentimetersayear，whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.“Idon’tknowwhattodo”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Herhomenee dstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofh ercenturyoldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired.“Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats，youcanseehowthisisallhollow，”SomsakKongeengsays，“Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundat ions.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years，thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Tha tmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis，onaverage，justtwometersabovesealevel.Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpu mpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason，theysay，isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhighrisesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentw orriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel. 32．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．VijitriPuangsiri’shomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway. B．TheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground. C．SomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke. D．Bangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveinanymore. 33．Toslowdownthesinkingofthecityinapracticalway，wesuggest. A．replacingtheloosesoilwithconcrete B．forbiddingpumpinggroundwaterC．repairingtheirhomeseveryyearD．stoppingtherisingofsealevel34．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage? A．ToappealtoprotectthecityofBangkok. B．Toexplainthereasonsforthesinking. C．TostressthesignificanceofBangkok. D．ToinformusofthesituationofBangkok. 35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A．TheSaenCanal—CauseoftheSinkingB．AWarningfromBangkokC．Bangkok—aCoastalCityatRiskD．ReasonsforSinkingBuildings第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly.Even if you are going out for just a few hours，pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated(含水的)，fueled and prepared for any type of weather.Your essentials should include at least：•More than enough food and water for the activity you plan.•A compass that you know how to use.You may want a GPS device，but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails.Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal.•Appropriate maps.Study the terrain(地形) and your planned route.Know where you are going and how you will return.•Comfortable hiking boots，clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you are wearing get wet.•A blanket，flashlight，matches kept in a water-resistant container，and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary.•Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings，such as fires in the area，bear sightings，flooding，trail or road closures，etc.It’s also important that once you have planned your outing，tell someone.Give them exact details of where you are going，the trail you plan to follow，when you will return，the vehicle you are driving(and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with you—do not go alone.If you do become lost，your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude. 21．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A．Getting lost outdoors is common in life.B．Surviving in the wild is really a tough thing.C．Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.D．Advanced planning can prevent future troubles.22．What probably is continued with the text?A．The means as to traveling around.B．The story of the author having a tour.C．The ups on how to be positive when in trouble.D．The details of how to reach for rescue.23．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A sports magazine. B．A tourist guide.C．A grocery list. D．A science instruction.BA loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn’t play with his young daughter.Chris Willis,47，tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed，and began exercising.He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July.Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards，saying，“The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy.But now I am making up for the lost time—we do so much together and it is just great.”Before switching to a healthy lifestyle，Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid-morning meal before a full English breakfast.He would then eat a sandwich，a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon.For dinner，Chris would demolish a curry，and ice cream，and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said，“At 13，I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school.From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负)．My weight went up and up.But I now have a new-found freedom.My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me.In fact，it’s them that I did it for more than anyone else.The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.24．What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?A．He was bullied by others.B．He weighed as much as 172 kg.C．He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.D．He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.25．How long do you think Chris has been dieting?A．Many years. B．About 6 months.C．About one year. D．Since he was 13.26．What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Drink. B．Absorb.C．Consume. D．Destroy.27．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Power of Father’s LoveB．Harm of Fatty FoodsC．Importance of HealthD．Benefit of ExerciseC(2018·山东滨州二模)Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education.The Harvard School of Graduate Education，along with 80 other schools and organizations，released a report called “Turning the Tide—Making Caring Common”in January,2016.The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling.Hawkins told V oiceof America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply.Schools usually ask for an essay describing a student’s interests or why they want to study at that school.The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate.But，Hawkins says，the area that schools are most concerned about is a student’s highschool grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others.In addition，academic success is not the most important quality a student should have.More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world，according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications.It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people.But the report does have its critics.Bob Schaeffer，Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing，said that every few years，someone makes the same argument for changes，but no real change has happened yet.Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker，Executive Director of the Education Conservancy，said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes，there will still be problems.However，he said，the admissions process was better in the past.If bad changes can affect the process，so can good ones. 28．What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?A．The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B．The schools attach too much importance to the students’ academic records.C．The number of students getting admitted is too small.D．Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors.29．What is usually missing in an essay?A．The reasons to attend the school.B．A description of interests.C．Recommendation letters from adults.D．Evidence that students care about others.30．Bob Schaeffer argues that .A．not all changes are goodB．the largest schools are expected to make changes firstC．no schools currently agree with the reportD．some schools don’t make changes even if they agree31．What’s Lloyd Thacker’s attitude towards the possible change in the admissions process?A．Confident. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.DA new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions.Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity(超导性)．Used today only in specialized equipment，super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home，making them smaller，more powerful and efficient.They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel(柴油) vehicles with electric cars，and cut the cost of electricity.The new materials do something that even the best conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance.The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money.For 75 years，it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures.It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes，who cooled mercury(水银) to temperatures below －269℃ with liquid helium(氦)．Then in January last year，two IBM scientists，K.Alex Muller and J．George Bednorz，found a metal oxide ceramic(氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at －243℃.Their report went largely unnoticed until last December，when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston.Today Japan，India，China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs，acting as midwives(助产士) to a new technology.32．As is indicated in the passage，the technology of superconductivity .A．has already been developedB．is still under developmentC．will be used only in specialized equipmentD．will be used in daily lives in a few years33．The new technology differs from the others in that .A．it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB．it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC．it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD．it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich34．From the passage，we may conclude that .A．Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB．Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC．IBM scientists’ report receives immediate attention all over the worldD．the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The Prospect of a New TechnologyB．Superconductivity：A New TechnologyC．A New Technology：The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD．A New Technology：A Joint Effort of Many Countries第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
仿真试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAttractionsinHongKongHongKongIslandThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHon gKong’shighestskyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall，HongKongIslandismoremodernandwealthyanddramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofH ongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland，withthebestviewsandhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.KowloonThepeninsula(半岛) tothenorthofHongKongIsland，withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls，streetmarkets，andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeopleliv inginanareaoflessthan47squarekilometres，Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.KowloonincludesTsimShaTsui ，thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok，ashoppingdistrict.NewTerritoriesNamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898，theNewTerritoriescontainacuriousmixofsmallfarms，villages，industrialinstallations，mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeofpopulationsinsomecities.LantauIslandAlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages，butonceyougetoverthestraydogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmounta insandbeaches.Theairport，Disneyland，andtheNgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.OutlyingIslandsWellknownweekenddestinationsforthelocals，theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.Highlightsinclude Lamma，wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau，asmallislandthatusedtobeapirates’den(贼窝)，butnowattractsseafoodaficionados，windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers. 21．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?A．Kowloon. B．NewTerritories.C．LantauIsland. D．OutlyingIslands. 22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation. B．Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict. C．LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland. D．HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong. 23．Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?A．Astorybook. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencemagazine.BMyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse，threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway，twocars，acoupleoffourwheelersforentertainment—Wereallyhadthemallandwelovedthem.Then，themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecom panywasclos ingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway，butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworrieda ndwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether ，thecloserwegot.Ifeltfeelingsofad mirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltforyears.That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icont inuallyaskedhimtostopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally，oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid，“Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhat’simportant.Thatmakesyouaric hman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse？Theywillhateme—you’llhateme，”hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“Nomat terwhereweliveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou，”Ismiledag ainasIrealizedthatIwasn ’tjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhado nthedaywesaid“Ido”．Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplana nddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn’tforquitesometime.Itwasatu rningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife，butIconsideruswelloffbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawa yfromus.24．Weknowfromthestorythat.A．theybothfoundgoodjobsatlast B．herhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghard C．bothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemploymentD．theydidn’tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried25．Bysaying“Themorewepulledtogether，thecloserwegot.”，thewifemeans. A．herhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloser B．theyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogether C．theirhousewasclosertothecompanythanbefore D．theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby 26．Whatistheirpresentlifelike?A．Hardbutwarm.B．Wealthybutannoying.C．Hardanddisturbing.D．Comfortableandadmiring. 27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BetterLifeComes B．HardTimeGoesC．WeHaveItAll D．WeLoseItAllCStudentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasaselfevidenttruth .ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisi swhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding，figuringout，andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting，buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisabigfatpainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearni ngisahugepartofateacher’sjob，andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher’seffectiveness. Thereisahugedifferencebetween“HowdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“How doImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit”.Thefirstisavaluableapproach；thesec ondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody’stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeab letoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction，wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheykn owthestuff，themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydiff erentfromtheskillsandknowledgewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher，Ihavetorememberthattheburdenisonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow；theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshowIdesignformyowneaseandconven ience.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”B utIthin kit’sfarmoreusefultosay，“Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Verydangerous. B．Veryannoying.C．Verydifficult. D．Veryfrequent. 29．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，ateachershouldhavetheabilityto. A．discoverwhetherhisstudentsknowB．avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC．applyvariousapproacheswhileteaching D．givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves 30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudents’learning? A．Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B．Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C．Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness. D．Theyslideawayfromtheiroriginalpurpose. 31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow. B．Therearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning. C．Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow. D．Thereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.DResearchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulat edmidfrequencymilitarysonar(声呐)，whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.Bystudying17bluewhales，whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷虾) intheocean，thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”．Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar，resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinflu enceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspec iesofwhale，theCuvier’sbeakedwhale，tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall，fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject，said，“Thesefinding shelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimel yprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustb econsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy，whichfundedthework，wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter，fromtheUniversityofStAndrews，whoalsotookpartinthestudies，said，“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(搁浅)，wedon’treall yunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalso doesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents，sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”32．Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales? A．Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats. B．Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar. C．Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar. D．Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.33．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales? A．Worried. B．Helpless.C．Shocked. D．Puzzled. 34．AccordingtoDrStacyDeRuiter，.A．militarytestsintheseashouldbestopped B．militarysonarleadstothedeathofmanywhales C．theUSNavyshouldtakeactiontoprotectwhalesD．furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestranded 35．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Abookreview. B．Asciencefiction.C．Asciencereport. D．Anofficialdocument.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
考前冲刺卷(十)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASydney Trains is one of the most economical，reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network，the NSW Trains Intercity，covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter，Central Coast，Blue Mountains，Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines.Trains from different lines can share the same platform，so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled.You can visit transportns for details.Getting to the CityIn Sydney，if you’re near a train station，you’re on your way to the city.Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle.It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney.Most city stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic Ticket GatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to，and exit from，the station.If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates.You may use the wide gate for wheelchair，pram or luggage access.Station staff will assist you.Night Ride BusesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4∶00 a．m.For your convenience a special Night Ride Bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track WorkIn order for the tracks to be maintained，we sometimes have to replace train with buses，particularly at weekends.Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations onyour line.语篇解读本文主要向我们介绍了悉尼列车服务的相关细节。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·四川绵阳三诊)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn，butyou’llneedsomehelpandneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilitysuchasdyslexiaordys calculia，rememberthatyouarenotsloworstupid.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes. Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainand howlearningworks，andit’seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetr oublewithmathmayhavedyscalculia.Otherkidsmayhavelanguagedisorders，meaningtheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Itcanbeconfusing，though.Whatqualifiesas“trouble”enoughtobediagnosedasalearningdisability？Reading，doingmath，andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthesetroublesdon’tfadeawayandit’sreal lydifficulttomakeanyprogress，it’spossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse. Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologistha sfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing，you’reontherighttrack.Now，youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork，you’llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.Thatcanbeachal lenge，butyoucandoit.Soon，you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork：morefunandsuccessatschool. 1．Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability.A．iftheirparentshavethesameproblemB．iftheyarenotinterestedinasubjectC．iftheydon’tgethelpintimeD．iftheydon’tworkhard2．Whatdoweknowaboutlearningdisability?A．Itisaphysicaldisease.B．Itcanbetreatedbydoctors.C．Ithappenstochildrenwhoarelazy.D．Itgetsyouintotroublewhenlearningasubject. 3．Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdisability? A．Yourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.B．Youcan’tmakeprogressafterhardwork. C．Youhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst. D．Yourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江大庆二模)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin，Ohio，inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，witha(an) 4story：“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecan5him.”Thenshemadethis6ofher13-year-olddaughter：Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard，wheretheyfoundtheboy’s7motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas8w iderthanabasketball.Theboyhad9inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水)．Madisonquickly10thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould11throughthesmallhole.Without12，shetoldtheadults，“Lowermein.”Inside，thetankwasdark，andtheairwas13.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy，herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso14thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthes urfaceofthesewage，hopingto15theboy.“Everyonceinawhile，I’dseehislittletoes，shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed16，shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher17hand.“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabov e.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywere18out.Buttheboywasn’toutof19.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas20onhisside，andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe21，onerightaftertheother，untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto22thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist，which，saysneighborMary，madethegirl’sactionsmore23.4．A.amazing B．puzzlingC．embarrassing D．frightening5．A.reach B．findC．see D．hold6．A.decision B．requestC．recommendation D．order7．A.cautious B．curiousC．anxious D．courageous8．A.tightly B．closelyC．slightly D．specially9．A.skipped B．runC．wandered D．slipped10．A.surveyed B．lookedC．decided D．described11．A.suit B．walkC．break D．fit12．A.permission B．hesitationC．doubt D．question13．A.disgusting B．confusingC．bright D．dry14．A.obviously B．hardlyC．lightly D．severely15．A.notice B．searchC．feel D．strike16．A.attempts B．studiesC．ideas D．invitations17．A.left B．strongC．good D．injured18．A.picked B．liftedC．pushed D．put19．A.breath B．troubleC．sorrow D．control20．A.placed B．lainC．sent D．carried21．A.head B．chestC．back D．foot22．A.drown B．coughC．cure D．recover23．A.attractive B．impressiveC．modest D．considerateⅢ.语法填空(2018·山东烟台一中质检)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair，Igot24.(stick) ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)．Iattempted25.(seek) helpfromthepassingcars，butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope，aman26.(drive) anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown，Ithoughttomyself，“Thereisaverygoodchance27.hemayrobme，”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoea semy28.(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed29.(question) hisintentions.30.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus，afterthesparetirewasfitted，IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.31.(surprising)，hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople32.need.As hesaidthosewords，Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery33.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnes sedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.Ⅳ.短文改错TheSpringFestival，atraditionalChinesefestival，isnowbeinggeneralacceptedbyEuropeans.SchoolsteachChineseculturetochildren，adultsattendevents，andevenbusinessestakeitsopportunityusethefestivalforpromotion.ManydistrictsinParisalsocelebratedthefestival.Forexample，fromFeb.5thto12th，atthe13thdistrict，wherehasalargeAsianpopulation，thereisadragondance，ChineseoperaorChinesefoodtasting.OneofParis’mostpopularattraction，LaValleeVillage，hasalreadydecoratedtheirvillagefullofChineseNewYearsymbols.Redflowersandmanysignssays“Ha ppyNewYear”withChinesecanbeseeneverywhereintheshoppingvillage.答案解析Ⅰ.1．A[细节理解题。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·山西三区八校二模)It has become a certain belief among the public—drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and well-being.Bottled water companies often repeat it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea.There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day，scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily，which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December.The important part of the suggestion is that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods，which，however，is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every day.Besides drinking water，they will be getting plenty of liquid in other ways.Caffeinated drinks such as tea，coffee and cola and alcohol can help reach the daily total if they don’t drink too much，though these drinks help the production of urine(尿)．Less well known are the dangers of drinking too much water，causing water poisoning，low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu，from the University of Pennsylvania，found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day.Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches，the results were not very important.However，the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are，separately，proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodies.Dehydration(脱水)can make skin less pleasant，but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance.The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the body’s organs.1．From the passage，we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day .A．causes some serious diseasesB．has enough scientific evidence to support itC．is misunderstood by people in factD．was published by the British Medical Journal2．From the passage we learn that many people don’t know that .A．the production of urine can cause water to loseB．health can be improved by drinking plenty of waterC．better skin can result from the intake of much waterD．caffeinated drinks can provide the water people need3．What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?A．Reducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol.B．Helping to keep youthful looks.C．Making the body’s organs stronger.D．Causing bad headaches.4．The writer’s main purpose of writing this passage is to .A．persuade people to drink different kinds of waterB．tell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is consideredC．warn people of the danger of drinking much waterD．help people realize the importance of drinking enough water every dayⅡ.完形填空(2018·江西新余二模)Over the years，thanks to my life’s obstacles，I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive.It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully 5 the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to 6 .Mom had a two-week 7 in summer.While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas，we didn’t realize the fact that Ike 8 cause months and likely years of “labor”．By September 7th，the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more 9 ，making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane 10 .Two days later，both oil and ice were in 11 demand.In the early hours of September 11th，some neighbors were planning to 12 the storm in their homes，13 others were making final preparations to get away.At first，we decided to stay.But that afternoon，the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more 14 side of the storm.Mom and I packed some of our most 15 belongings in the car and 16 the East Texas town of Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland，we 17 power in Lufkin.On Sunday，our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our 18 had remained well.Our hopes could not have been 19 .But a few hours later，the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had 20 ，and it was sitting on our living room，21 a hole in the roof between two skylights(天窗)．We wouldn’t be allowed to return home 22 September 17th.I climbed upstairs，and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.Without hesitation，I shouted，“Wow! A third skylight！” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes 23 crying，but 24 is always good medicine.It was with that joke that I knew，given time，everything would be okay.5．A.observe B．exploreC．appreciate D．improve6．A.recover B．apologize C．work D．change7．A.meeting B．journeyC．schedule D．vacation8．A.must B．might C．would D．should9．A.closely B．constantlyC．warningly D．differently10．A.adventure B．suppliesC．equipment D．reports11．A.basic B．pure C．neat D．high12．A.put away B．get throughC．test out D．suffer from13．A.since B．when C．while D．until14．A.awesome B．abundantC．peaceful D．dangerous15．A.precious B．concreteC．available D．potential16．A.set out B．headed forC．settled down D．watched out17．A.lost B．reduced C．produced D．provided18．A.garden B．pool C．house D．yard19．A.clearer B．higher C．lower D．wilder20．A.passed B．stood C．followed D．gone21．A.digging B．fillingC．leaving D．kicking22．A.by B．before C．after D．until23．A.in spite of B．instead ofC．apart from D．in terms of24．ughter B．willC．strength D．faithⅢ.语法填空Do you know 25. a story gets into the newspaper？Here is an example.Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch，injuring some of the passengers.An eyewitness calls the newspaper.Then a reporter is sent to the scene，at 26. he talks to passengers，driver and witnesses.He finds out what they saw,27. (set) down their answers or comments.Meanwhile，a 28. (profession) photographer is busy taking pictures.Many reporters use portable computers which allow them 29. (write) the story on the spot and then send it back to the office.Next，an editor concentrates 30. the story，checking facts，grammar and spelling.At the same time，a picture is chosen.The story is set in print.On most newspapers today，this 31. (do) with a computer.The computer makes sets of columns of type，which are passed onto a sheet of paper 32. (exact) the same size as a newspaper page.Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 33. (be) the newspaper ready for printing.Then the presses(印刷机) begin to run.Miles of paper are turned into thousands of 34. (print) newspapers.They are countedand placed in waiting trucks.Within a few hours，people can read about the bus accident in their daily newspaper.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·四川南充一诊)The environment pollution was more and more serious today.We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution.And when trees cut down，some animals disappear.There is more and more dirty smoke in the air.People’s health has been great affected by air，noise and water pollution.Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution.In order to live the better life，it’s time for us to protect our world.We should recycle，reduce and reuse things，what saves money and reduces e things so long as possible.Don’t use plastic bag.Besides，we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down.We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C[细节理解题。
