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8B知识重点Unit 1Welcome to the unit P.6--71.在过去的10年里(现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past(一般过去时标志)2.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3.现在和过去past and present现在at present = now4.将A改变成B change A into B改变很多change(动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化可数)Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。
There have been many changes in Hong Kong. =Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。
Times have changed.5.(1)过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be你过去对我友好。
You used to be kind to me.过去有…，不是吗？There used to be…, didn’t there?(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing(3) 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 7.便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P.8-118.非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A?9.我一出生就住在这儿。
I’ve lived here since I was born.从那时起我们就住在这片区域。
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨］past作名词，意为“过去"，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past（prep.）five 5点半;in the past（adj。
）three years在过去的3年里.如：When he walks past our desks，he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past。
这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”.At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服.3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern；west—western；south—southern; east—eastern.如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre。
8BU81、dig diggingdig-dug-dug2、serious adj.认真的；严肃的比较级：more serious 最高级：most seriousadv.seriouslybe serious about sth. 对某事是认真的My father is serious about his work. 我的父亲对工作很认真。
Don’t laugh,boy. This is serious. 小伙子，别笑。
这很严肃。
serious 严重的The boy has a serious disease. 这个女孩得了严重的疾病。
3、reduce v.减少反：increasereduce指在数量、数目上的减少reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了We can reduce his speech to threee sentences.我们可以把他的发言减少到三句话。
As a result,costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.因此，成本将会降低90%。
4、pollution [U] 污染air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染light pollution 光污染5、by + n./pron./doing 通过某种方式6、turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 音量调高turn down 音量调低7、when 当......的时候主将从现8、cause 导致；造成cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to sb.He caused his parents much trouble. = He caused much trouble to his parents.他给父母带来很多烦恼。
9、wise 明智的adv.wiselyShe has the air of a wise woman. 她有才女气质。
上海牛津英语8B知识点总结Contents目录Key points主要知识点Additional points拓展知识点Unit 1 1. 词汇与短语2. 一般将来时（1）一般将来时（2）Unit 1 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 2 1. 词汇与短语2. 数量（a lot of, a few,a little,toomuch,too many)可数，不可数名词量的修饰Unit 2 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 3 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词can,must ,may3. 宾语从句(1)宾语从句(1)Unit 3 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4.写作Unit 4 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词should,ought to3. 宾语从句(2)宾语从句(2)Unit 4 复习与巩固1听力2.词汇与语法3.阅读4写作Unit 5 1词汇与短语2.代词3.时间状语从句时间状语从句专项Unit 5 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 6 1.词汇与短语2.定冠词the3.连词and,but,so 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the零冠词Unit 6 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 7 1词汇与短语2.who和whose3.名词性物主代词3.one和ones.形容词性、名词性物主代词Unit 7 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作动词的各种时态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时时态之间的比较与区别1.一般过去时2.现在完成时3.过去完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；现在完成时与过去完成时的区别状语从句补充1.条件状语从句if,though2.原因状语从句Because,for,since3.结果状语从句So(such)....that4.目的状语从句So that单项选择强化训练全面巩固本学期所学基础知识点首字母强化训练启发思维体会技巧阅读理解强化训练掌握策略熟能生巧。
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。
可作表语和状语。
听力部分（共20分）I. 听句子, 在空白处填写你所听到的单词。
（5分）1. The girl ________ to be a journalist.2. Jim became a ________at last.3. We're going to________the fashion show.4. Kate ______ to be an editor after college.5. When are you going to ________a library in the town? II. 听对话, 从A, B, C, D中找出能回答下列问题的选项。
（5分）1. What does Sandy want to be?A. She wants to be a teacher.B. She wants to be an engineer.C. She wants to be a writer.D. She wants to be an athlete.2. Who wants to be a pilot?A. Jill does.B. James does.C. Bill does.D. Bruce does.3. What does Helen like ?A. Music.B. Economics.C. Physics.D. Computer science.4. What does Peter's sister do?A. She's a journalist.B. She's an editor.C. She's a college teacher.D. She's a programmer.5. Why does May's grandpa often do morning exercises?A. Because he always eats healthy die t.B. Because he's friendly to everyone.C. Because he wants to keep fit.D. Because he has a lot of friends. [来源:学。
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网]III. 看插图, 根据其内容，回答你所听到的问题。
（5分）1. ____________________________________2. ____________________________________3. ____________________________________4. ____________________________________5. ____________________________________IV. 听短文, 判断划线句子与你所听到的句子相同（S）或不同（D）。
（5分）My grandma was a teacher. She had a lot of students. (1)They posted her all kinds of cards. My father is a teacher, too. (2) He teaches math in a middle school. He works hard and he is always friendly to his students, so they like him very much. I often see him on TV. (3) I'm fourteen years old. I have a good English teacher. (4) He speaks English well and teaches us carefully. I'm good at English. I hope to be a n English teacher when I grow up. (5) I think I can work hard like my grandma and father.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________笔试部分（共80分）I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
（10分）1. My brother wants to be a computer ________ （程序师）.2. We are going to visit ________ （某处）beautiful next Sunday.3. There is going to be a ________ ________（时装表演会）this evening.4. I made a ________ （决心）to study hard.5. Our school ________ （建造）a tall building last year.II. 单项选择。
（10分）6. -________ are you going to be a basketball player?-I'm going to practise baske tball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where7. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. where8. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find9．I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethingB. somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime10．I like English. I like Chinese ________.A. on the other handsB. at the same timeC. in other parts of the worldD. on other wordsIII. 根据汉语完成句子。
（10分）11. 他不会在那儿。
He ________ going to ________ there.12. 她不想成为一名篮球队员。
She ________ want to be a basketball________.13. 我将做我想做的事。
I'm going to ________ ________ I want to do.14. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to ________ somewhere ________.15. 我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
I want to be a ________ for a fashion magazine.IV. 连词成句。
（10分）16．you, do this, year, to, what, going, are____________________________________17．piano, brother, take, and, to, going, I, my, lessons, are____________________________________18．you, do, to, get, part-time, a, w ant, job__________________________________19．many, kids, parents, their, want, with, to, better, communicate ___________________________________20．fit, lots, keep, of, to, people, want, do, they, sports, because _____________________________________V. 句型转换。
（10分）21. We got over 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.（改为同义句）We got ________ ________ 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.22. She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. （改为否定句）She ________ going to ________ acting lessons tomorrow.（改为同义句）23. My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ your cousin going to leave?24. What are you going to do?W hat ________ you ________ to do?25. Many students are going to work harder at school this year.（改为同义句）________ ________ students are going to work harder at school this year.VI. 完成对话。
（10分）将下面方框中的句子填入适当的位置，使对话完整。
A. How are you going to do that?B. Where are you going to take singing lessons?C. I want to be a singer.D. I'm going to start next wee k.E. Are you going to sing country music?A: What are you going to be when you leave school?B: ________ (26)A: ________ (27)B: No. I'm not. I'm going to sing rock music.A: ________ (28)B: I'm going to take singing lessons.A: When are you going to start?B: ________ (29)A: ________ (30)B: In New York.VII. 阅读理解。
