中考英语语篇和作文专项强化训练(四)

语篇专练与基础写作Ⅰ.阅读理解When you have a question about something，where do you go？For many people the answer is simple.They go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo.But what about people in rural or under­developed areas who may have no way to get on the Internet？Luckily，Rose Shuman，a business and international development consultant in California，has found a way for them.Her amazing solution is “Question Box”．Question Box is a service that provides answers free of charge—for people who cannot search the Internet directly.They might not be able to read，or they simply have no access.Question Box began two years ago in India.People use a metal call box with a push­to­talk button to connect to a live operator，as Rose Shuman explains，“You just push a button，a big green button，and that will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers，and speak your language.And you can ask them any sort of question you want，and they’ll look it up in English or in Hindi，or whatever the main language is，and translate the answer right back for you.”The service is currently offered in two villages.The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails.Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users.“Rather than try to bring a lot of infrastructure(基础设施) to them and expect them to learn how to use the Internet，the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use，figuring that Grandma could probably walk up to a box and push a button，” added Shuman.In April，Question Box expanded to Uganda.Forty community workers with mobile phones connect villagers to call center operators in Kampala.The community workers go around telling people about the service.They wear T­shirts that say “Ask Me.”But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable.So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server.That way，the researchers in Kampala can quickly search the database for answers when users ask about current events and many other subjects.Rose Shuman continued，“When was Mahatma Gandhi born and how long is the Nile River？What’s the tallest mountain？The funniest one I think we got was，‘did the pyramids ever move to another place？’，which we found pretty funny.But we did look it up，and they haven’t moved.”1．According to the passage，“Question Box” is a service intended to .A．help improve the living standard of the people in poor areasB．promote the computer technologyC．provide answers raised by the people who have no access to the InternetD．enrich the local people’s life答案C解析细节理解题。

九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。

一、完形填空。

He was an untidy and dirty-looking ten-year-old boy.His fifth grade classmates had never seen anyone as 1dressed and uncultured as Marco.This was his first day of elementary school in an attractive New England town of rich families.Marco ’s parents were fruit pickers and his classmates 2him with disbelief for the first part of the day.Even though they whispered and talked about his clothes,he didn ’t seem to notice.Then 3a short vacation and the kickball game.Marco started the first (局，回合)with a home run,making him get a bit of 4from his clothing judges.Next up to kick was Richard,the least 5and most stupid child in the class.After his second strike,Marco came up to Richard and said quietly,“6them,kid.You can do it!”Richard kicked a home run and at that moment,something began to 7in Marco ’s class.Over the next few months,Marco was able to teach the class many new things.Things such as how to 8when fruit was (成熟的),how to call a wild turkey and,especially,how to 9other people.By the time Marco ’s parents finished their work in the area,the 10was preparing to celebrate Christmas.While other students brought the teacher fancy scarves and flowers,Marco 11to the teacher ’s desk with a special gift.It was a 12that he deliveredinto the teacher ’s hands which was beautiful and 13.“I polished it up special,”he said.Years later,the teacher still had Marco ’s rock on her desk.At the beginning of each school year,she would tell her class about the gentle boy who taught her and her class not to judge a book by its 14.And that it ’s what ’s on the inside of others that truly 15.()1.A.nicely B.beautifully C.poorly D.cleanly ()2.A.listened to B.considered as ughed at D.stared at ()3.A.came B.appeared C.happened D.had ()4.A.confidence B.care C.respect D.interest ()5.A.careless B.intelligent C.able D.lonely ()6.A.Throw B.Forget C.Fail D.Try ()7.A.increase B.spread C.change D.imagine ()8.A.show B.peel C.provide D.tell ()9.A.treat cate C.raise D.help ()10.A.family B.teacher C.class D.town ()11.A.picked up B.turned up C.cheered up D.came up ()12.A.rock B.fruit C.book D.kickball23. All Rights Reserved.()13.A.expensive B.valuable C.bright D.worthy()14.A.type B.cover C.color D.topic()15.A.minds B.costs C.means D.counts二、阅读理解。

2015中考英语语篇及作文专项强化训练（四）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Lucy and I are twin sisters. We always have a strong connection―we can almost read each other’s minds. A lot of people say it is 1 for twins to have that connection， but I never thought about it much. 2 ， I do now because the special connection saved Lucy last year.When Lucy left for college， I was 3 we would not keep in touch，but thanks to mobile phones，that didn’t4 . I was really looking forward to her coming home5 her vacation. But when she got home， I felt something was wrong. I asked6 she was and she replied that7 was fine.A month later I decided to visit her. As I was 8 to her college，I suddenly couldn’t breathe （呼吸）， I stopped the car and wondered what was wrong with me， but then I 9 that it was with my sister.I 10 called her to see if she was OK. She said that things were fine.About twenty minutes later， the same thing happened. But much 11 than before and all I could see in my mind were 12 of my sister lying on the floor. I tried to call her again， but this time she didn’t answer. I raced to the13 ， parked the car， and ran to her room.When I got there， it was just like what I had seen in my mind.I called 911 and they took 14 to the hospital.When Lucy 15 ， she smiled weakly and said the special connect was really magic.（）1. A. dangerous B. magic C. impossible D. fair（）2. A. Luckily B. Finally C. However D. Personally（）3. A. proud B. glad C. surprised D. afraid（）4. A. happen B. go C. ring D. change（）5. A. after B. during C. except D. past（）6. A. how B. who C. where D. what（）7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything（）8. A. walking B. running C. driving D. flying（）9. A. realized B. remembered C. suggested D. expected （）10. A. happily B. carefully C. loudly D. quickly（）11. A. better B. worse C. nearer D. farther（）12. A. pictures B. stories C. letters D. problems（）13. A. phone B. car C. hospital D. college（）14. A. me B. her C. us D. them（）15. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up D. stayed up二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考作文专题训练及范文(10篇)1. 你的学校正在开展“诚信教育”，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛。

请根据下表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿。

要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2）词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：cheat in the exam; fall behind (落后)Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give me a speech here.That’s all. Thank you for listening！2. 假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom 交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。

要求：1、内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。

参考词汇：school uniform;be active in thinkingDear Tom,I’d like to in troduce my class rules made by us all. First, we shouldIt’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.Yours,Li Jie3. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

注意：1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3）词数80左右。

文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：be careful, on line, danger, call...for, go badHow to keep safe?As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.First, ____________________________________________________________________ ____________4. 2018年12月20日，福州市被评为“全国文明城市”（National Civilized City）。

一、阅读理解A [2019河南中考B 卷]Classified Ads#1This man is wanted inconnection with the robbery atthe Value Mart ShoppingCentre on May 7th. He is talland thin. He has short, black hair. He looks like in his late thirties. He seems to beleft-handed. He was wearing a gray jacket when seen robbing.If you see him, call Mr. Collins at 98696.#2A boy or girl pet sitter iswanted. Any age between 8 and15. He or she must love animalsand would like to feed the goatand walk it around. He or she can work any time they want during a day. The job also includes watering our houseplants. Pay will be discussed in person.Call 043-6574312 if you are interested.#3A babysitter is wantedfrom 7 pm to 10 pm, from1st to 15th, July. Twin boysaged 6 are to be taken careof. One is shy and the other is a little wild. They love games and bedtime stories. High school students over 15 with working experience and CPR training are preferred. No drinking. No smoking.Pay: $10 per hour.Call 1765443811 if you are interested.#4Witnesses arewanted. A trafficaccident happened atabout 7 am, June 25th atthe Main Street Crossroads. A motorbike was hit and its driver was killed. It is believed that a car was part of the accident but it ran away before the police arrived.Call Mr. Longman at 87686 if you happened to be on the scene.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

专题04：语篇填词20篇（2年真题+各区名校模拟）2023年广州中考英语冲刺专题训练（原卷版）20212022年中考真题+各区名校模拟试题专练1.（2022·广东广州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and municated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find highquality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.2.（2021·广东广州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

语篇强化训练四一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer 2 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 3 .Sally says finding friendship is just like 4 a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and 5 it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone 6 can be a good frie nd. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 7 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 8 your complaints and do his 9 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 10 . But things cannot always be happy. 11 the best friend may have quarrels. What should you do when you 12 with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 13 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, 14 example, celebrating your friend’s success. Remember that friendship is the 15 important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!1. A. how B. what C. when D. which2. A. call B. calls C. name D. named3. A. girls B. teachers C. friends D. classmates4. A. watering B. planting C. cutting D. decorating5. A. take of B. take away C. take care D. take care of6. A. what B. which C. whose D. who7. A. beautiful B. helpful C. thankful D. wonderful8. A. look at B. look C. listen to D. listen9. A. good B. well C. better D. best10. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily11. A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever12. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels13. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. isn’t14. A. to B. for C. in D. at15. A. too B. much C. more D. mostB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

2024中考英语专项复习话题写作练习题：体育锻炼(2023山东威海)为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。

请结合自身实际，为以下两种情况任选其一．．．．，用英文写一篇英文投稿。

注意：(1)词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；(2)内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(4)以下表达仅供参考；improve health 增强体质build up confidence 树立信心Together for a Healthy FutureAs we all know, doing sports can make us strong and heal. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________【参考范文1】As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. Besides P.E. class, I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends. During the summer holiday, I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains.Last term, one of my friends invited me to join in the basketball team. To be honest, I was not good at playing basketball at that time. But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person. Gradually, I got much pleasure from this exciting sport.We took part in many ball games and won together! Since then, basketball has been an important part of my life.As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot. Firstly, it greatly improves my physical health. Secondly, I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me. Most importantly, it has built up my confidence. It encourages me to keep trying and fight on whenever facing difficulties.Thanks to sports, my life has been so colourful and meaningful. Let’s exercise together for a healthy future!【参考范文2】As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. As students, we are often told by parents or teachers to do exercise regularly.Many of my friends love sports, but I seldom exercise. To be honest, I’m not quite good at it. Sports like running or playing basketball are difficult for me. Also, I don’t have much free time to exercise. The only time when I do play sports is in P.E. classes. Other time, I just feel too tired to do other things. That’s why I don’t want to do it.Although I don’t like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life. Not only can it improve our health, but also it is a good way to build up our confidence. So maybe it’s time for me to change.For the coming vacation, it’s necessary to make some plans about doing exercise. I’m considering looking for a partner to play sports with. Perhaps badminton or ping-pang will be a good choice.As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all”. just stop being lazy and step outside! (2023云南)提示：享受运动，享受生活。

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷四一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）A new term has begun.Teachers are1about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with.They like to bring cellphones and MP4players to school.What is2,some students even use callphones3out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun.Some4students listen to MP4players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.Are these new students really that5?“Yes,”says Delaney Kirk,a professor at Drake University.6she adds it’s not their fault.7,the teachers should be blamed(责备).Mrs.Kirk first began thinking about students’manners six years ago.“I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other.It seemed that8well had nothing to do with them,”she says.“At first,I got worried about this,but then I said to9,“You’re giving 10,and you need to manage this kind of situation.These students need to know more about manners.It’s time to help them develop some good11.They shouldn’t waste time doing nothing when they are young.Sooner or later,they may regret the time they12.’”Mrs.Kirk also13a list of suggestions to help teachers better manage their classes.The following are among her suggestions:●On the first day of class,tell students how they will benefit(受益)by taking the class and the importance14listening carefully in class.●Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP4players to the class at all.●Tell them how to use cellphones or MP4players15.1. A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.interested2. A.bad B.worse C.good D.better3. A.do B.doing C.to do D.did4. A.other B.the other C.others D.another5. A.rude B.polite C.friendly D.boring6. A.But B.However C.And D.So7. A.Such as B.For example C.Instead of D.Instead8. A.learn B.learned C.learning D.learns9. A.me B.myself C.I D.mine10. A.math B.English C.Chinese D.lesson11. A.ideas B.speeches C.habits D.classes12. A.had wastedB.waste C.have wasted D.will waste13. A.makes B.brings C.gets D.takes14. A.on B.of C.at D.by15. A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properlyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。