07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(七).doc

07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(五)07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(五)07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(五) 91. miss hannah arent was the first person _____ (define) the difference between work and labor. 92. i would rather he _____(buy)the house next year.93.they demanded that the right to vote _____(give)to every adult person.94.the manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____ (meet) them before.95.if it hadn t been for your help，we _____ (be) in real trouble.96.if you had come earlier，you _____ (not miss) the first act of the play.97.he would have given you more help，if he _____ (not be) so busy.98. i would recommend that you _____ (think) about doing something similar for yourself.99. she treats me as if i _____ (be) a stranger.100. it s time something _____ (do) about the traffic problem downtown.101. it was imperative that students _____ (finish) their papers before july 1st.102. it is high time that we _____ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.103. had he been treated well，he _____ (get over) this disease.104. if only the board _____ (approve) the proposal and put it into effect.105. if thalidomide _____ (invent) today，it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.106. he _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.107. i think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time.108. the house is ______ (complete) before his brother s wedding ceremony.109. you had better ________ (bring) enough money with you.110. if i hadn t listened to you，i would _______ (make) such a silly mistake.111. the three players repeatedly denied ________ (take)any drug.112. people who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen.113. if she ______(catch) the 10 o clock train，she can get there by lunch time.07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(五) 相关内容:。

20.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.A. dayB. dateC. numberD. time 21.I can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.A. turn outB. put outC. figure outD. look out 22.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.A. withB. atC. onD. to 23. These networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.A. eagernessB. alarmC. alertD. guard 24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.A. In spiteB. In spite ofC. In spite of thatD. In spite of the fact that 25. The students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.A. popularB. welcomeC. favorableD. prosperous 26.The party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe 27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than 28.The kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to 29.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from 30.When the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out 31.In his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than 32. Is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？A. forB. toC. ofD. by 33. When we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____ we should not play it.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. either 34. He asked Julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned overD. turned down 35. He said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.A. guaranteeB. speculateC. opposeD. promise 36. The literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. positiveB. negativeC. subjectiveD. objective 37. It took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms with 38. As activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over 39. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks， which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A. behindB. aloneC. outD. aside 40. It has been years _____I returned home.A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when 41. We‘ ll keep you _____ any news.A. up to date withB. in step withC. in line withD. in terms of 42. I‘d like to go to the cinema， but I’ m _____to.A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able 43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting.A. downB. upC. outD. over 44. Contrary _____popular belief， moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. onB. atC. againstD. to 45. _____ the storm， we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which 47. When she worked with the government， she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook 48. Apparently， it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____.A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason 49. _____ conclusion， walking is a cheap， safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A. InB. OnC. ByD. As 50. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe‘s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes’ store 51. He has called a meeting of all parties with a _____ to form a new government.A. purposeB. reasonC. viewD. goal 52. Gazing into his eyes， she seemed to have _____ all he said.A. taken upB. taken overC. taken offD. taken in 53. In every major city there are more _____apartments than there are homeless people.A. blankB. vacantC. emptyD. bare 54. They claim that _____$150 million is to be spent on improvement.A. sufficientlyB. approximatelyC. considerablyD. properly 55. These two areas are similar _____that they both have a high rainfall during summer.A. exceptB. soC. nowD. in 56. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from _____ to moment.A. timeB. momentC. periodD. instant 57. It may be worth remembering that _____ John Major didn‘t himself go to Oxford， most of his ministers did.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. if 58. The effects of rapid travel _____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. onB. inC. forD. to 59. Her powers of persuasion were _____ no avail.A. forB. byC. withD. to 60. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the _____of all shaking hands with you.A. processB. prospectC. precedentD. presence 61. It is the right to change employers which _____employment from slavery.A. distinguishesB. derivesC. releasesD. relieves 62. It is touching to see how a cat or dog _____ itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrificesB. opposesC. exposesD. attaches 63. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties _____.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse 64. The challenge is not one of expansion _____. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A. As a resultB. By all meansC. In contrastD. On the contrary 65.Hey， leave _____！I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over 66.I thought the problem of water shortage would _____ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to 67.There is a deadlock （僵局） in the discussion when neither side gives _____ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way 68. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _____ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. in 69. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _____.A. feelB. touchC. contactD. grasp 70. Scientists believe that you usually _____ to one idea at a time.A. attendB. tendC. pretendD. extend 71. From a systems point of _____， problems have multiple causes.A. sightB. ideaC. perspectiveD. view 72. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be _____， some of them only recently recognized.A. shownB. proposedC. derivedD. added 73. He argues that euthanasia doesn‘t take into _____ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A. opinionB. thoughtC. mindD. account 74. Two-thirds of the nation‘s voters still identify themselves _____ Democrats of Republicans.A. forB. asC. byD. over 75.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk _____.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at random 76. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than 77. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available 78. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely 79. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively 80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest 81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all ⼆、汉译英重要句型 1. 状语从句 1）如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。

自考《英语(二)》串讲第一部分：课程介绍一、课程的基本内容本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式.二、命题“英语（二）”命题按照标准化测试要求设计。

命题的广度和难度依据本大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定.部分命题素材取自《英语(二）自学教程》。

统考以阅读和写作为主，听、说不做统考要求。

考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45％。

试卷由七部分组成，包括：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。

现对试卷内容及结构分别说明如下：第一部分阅读判断该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容，理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间关系和语篇结构。

该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等真实语料,根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,用汉语注明词义。

所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁.该部分要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。

该部分共10小题。

每小题1分，共计10分.特别提示：与以往《英语（二）》的阅读理解设题形式相比，该题更注重文章中的细节。

与四六级06年改革后的新题型中快速阅读的最初形式类似（Yes，No, Not given).第二部分阅读选择该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义；把握文章的基本结构；理解文中说明要点的事实和细节；作出简单推理和判断；根据上下文推断生词的释义;领会作者的意图、观点和态度.该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital_ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were notⅡ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. through B. for C. on D. against12.A. sound B. light C. heat D. tide13.A.in B. at C. over D. on14.A.sends out B.works out C. figures out D. puts out15.A.producing B. produced C. produce D. produces16.A. spends B. takes C. kills D. makes17.A. can B. must C. ought to D. has to18.A. incase B. in turn C. in short D. in fact19.A. length B. width C. distance D. space20.A.Eventual B.internal C.external D.essentialⅢ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play ______ big part in the lives of their grown-upchildren.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _______the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to3. The decorator suggested that he ______ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. hasn’t daredD. hadn’t dared5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankC. drinkingD. to drink6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not ______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer ______ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.A. fellB. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbours.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, aliving-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equalD. is equivalent to18. Cathy doesn’t care about what she eats, but she is very ______ about what she wears.A. particularB. caringC. carelessD. demanding19. His offer took me completely ______.A. with surpriseB. of surpriseC. by surpriseD. to surprise20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should ______ themselves with international affairs.A. be concernedB. concernC. get involvedD. involve21. We are going to the pier to see a friend ______. He is sailing for Europe.A. ofB. offC. awayD. out22. Shoppers have a great _______ toward impulsive buying.A. temptationB. attractionC. desireD. tendency23. In many ______, parents might unintentionally wrong their children.A. examplesB. occasionsC. casesD. ways24. The art exhibition was well designed ______ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related ______ the topic given.A. toB. ofC. withD. aboutⅡ.完形填空。

Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach …to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。

自考《英语（二）》串讲笔记（七）20.A. sticks toB. belongs toC. draws onD. takes on答案：11D A B D A 16C D B C B2.阅读理解：（1）按照问题来看文章。

（2）围绕中心思想答题。

（3）灵活运用各种猜题技巧。

（4）充分发挥有关背景知识的作用。

例2：（2004下）NASA，the U.S. space agency，believes there‘s a good chance that we’re not alone in the universe. Last fall，NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey （HRMS）。

Its aim：to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets isn‘t new. It began almost 100 years ago. That’s when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation （星座）。

But because the constellation is 25，000 light years away，a return message wouldn‘t reach Earth for 50，000 years！So don’t wait up for an answer.So far，no extraterrestrial （地球外的）bein gs that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter，an HRMS scientist，we haven‘t exactly had our ears wide open. “Now，however，” says Dr. Tarter，“we’ve built the tools we need to listen well.”Last October，Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It‘s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1，000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile，another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California‘s Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way：To listen to your radio，you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear：Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That‘s what NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that‘s not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize，such as human-made signals. If they can’t，Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe，” says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we‘re not alone.”26.NASA scientists started a new project in order to _________.A. discover life in other galaxiesB. send human beings into spaceC. find evidence of a new galaxyD. confirm the number of galaxies27.According to Dr. Jill Tarter，the reason why we haven‘t received any return any return messages from outer space is that _________.A. our ears are not sharp enough to hear themB. our equipment hasn‘t been good enoughC. it takes millions of years for them to reach usD. it takes quite a long time to send them28.Dr. Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _________.A. the human earB. the universeC. a metal bowlD. a huge dish29.According to Dr. Frank Drake，NASA‘s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _________.A. trying to check on every channel carefullyB. moving the tuner on the dial for clear channelsC. scanning the universe for possible signalsD. picking up radio signals from new world30.The best title of this passage is _________.A. Signals from the SpaceB. The Invention of New Radio ReceiversC. The Intelligent Life in Outer SpaceD. NASA Listens for Space Neighbors答案：26A B A C D3. 英译汉先看懂全文大意，再用比力通顺的汉语翻译，不必拘泥于本来英文句内的挨次，在不损害原意的基础上适本地增词和减词。

英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界＊彻底糊涂：细节＊彻底明白：细节+主旨＊似懂非懂：翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀前缀：改变词义，不改变词性后缀：改变词性，不改变词义前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。

讲义七Text A Leisure and LeadershipI.课文简介title：leisure【leisure ['leʒə]n. 闲暇；空闲；安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的】： free time， spare time， freedom from work 休闲lead v. 领导 a. 领导的 n. 领导；铅leader n. 领导人；leadership n. 导向，引导第一部分：现代人越来越重视休闲活动与生活质量。

Paras.1-2As far as “quality of life” is concerned， leisure plays an important role in life.第二部分：不同的人对休闲时间的利用也不一样，主要取决于他们的工作性质和生活方式。

Paras.3-6 The specific use of leisure varies from person to person.第三部分：我们需要从社会中获得各种兴趣。

大众在积极利用休闲方面需要指引和领导。

Paras.7-9 We acquire interests in a variety of things and subjects from our society.第四部分：休闲有可能影响我们的工作。

Para.10 Leisure will in return encourage academic work.（说明：研究表明，在就业工作中的劳动者不能发挥任何创造性，而玩乐的作用之一，就是帮助人们表达在就业工作中被压抑的潜在性，重新找回自我。

在今后我国将会出现娱乐指数，出现休闲支出的年增长率，这可能成为国家经济发达与否的一个隐性指标。

）II.New Words1.leadership n. 领导；领导人员2.research n./vi. 研究，调查3.attach vt.固定住，系；附加；把（重点）放在4.possession n. 有，拥有5.satisfaction n. 满意，满足6.relaxation n. 松弛，放松7.desirable a. 称心的，合意的，理想的8.occupation n. 占领；占有；职业9.portray vt. 描绘，描写10.urban a. 城市的，都市的11.stressful a. 紧张的，压力重的12.loom vi. 隐隐呈现，逼近13.renewal n. 更新，重新开始14.underlie vt. 支撑；构成……的基础；位于……之下15.acquire vt. 获得，得到16.recognition n. 认出，承认17.impart vt. 把…分给，给予18.positive a. 明确的，确实的；积极的；正的，阳性的19.motivate vt. 作为…的动机；激发20.relevant a. 贴切的，中肯的municator n. 传播者，传播工作者22.participation n. 参加，参与23.attainment n. 达到，到达Phrases and Expressions1.be concerned with 关于，涉及，忙于；关心，关切2.to attach importance to 认为…很重要3.to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯4.to put … to use 使用，利用5.be relevant to 与…有关6.on the part of 就…而言7.to set … as objective 把…作为目标词汇精讲：1.attach ：vt. 固定住，系；附加；把（重点）放在She attached a chain to the dog‘s collar. 她把链条拴在狗的项圈上。

07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(二)07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(二)07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(二)一、历年习题按语法总结1. 动词――――谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1. lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man s bed；he __________ heavily.a. must have drunkb. must drinkc. should drinkd. had to drink2. __________ home，she found that she had left the key at the office.a. to have arrivedb. to arrivec. while arrivingd. arriving3.in deciding __________ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.a. what to pursueb. which to pursuec. whether to pursued. if to pursue4. __________，they began to get down to business.a. the holidays are overb. the holidays were overc. the holidays being overd. the holidays had been over5. __________ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd.a. haveb. havingc. hadd. having being6. the young doctor could not sleep at night，the worsening condition of a patient __________ him.a. disturbingb. disturbedc. being disturbedd. to disturb7. should she come tomorrow，i __________ take her to the museum.a. canb. willc. wouldd. must8.if we __________ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.a. hadn t gotb. didn t getc. wouldn t have gotd. wouldn t get9. __________ for your help，i would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.a. not beenb. without beingc. had it not beend. not having been10.would t you rather your child __________ successful with his study and won the scholarship？a. becameb. becomec. would becomed. becomes11.you needn t __________ him about this since he could find out for himself.a. tellb. be tellingc. have toldd. have to tell12. if you ______ my advice，you wouldn t be in suchtrouble now.a. tookb. takesc. has takend. had taken13. the meeting ______，we left the room quickly for dinner.a. overb. was overc. is overd. been over14. all the money ______，frederick started looking for work.a. having spentb. has been spentc. having been spentd. had been spent15. ______ his talk when mary ran out of the lecture hall.a. hardly had be begunb. hardly he had begunc. hardly he has begund. he hardly had begun16. much of the carbon in the earth __________(come)from things that once lived.17. china is not what she __________(use)to be.18. in the past two decades，research __________(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.19. television ads __________ usually __________(repeat)over and over again.20.some proverbs _______ (be)in the language for 1，000 years，for example，a friend in need is a friend indeed.21.the nations that __________ actively __________(involve)in earthquake prediction programs include japan，china，russia，and the united states.22.in 1991，after the gulf war，bush s approval rating reached 91 percent，the highest level recorded since polling __________(begin)in the 1930s.23.seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __________ (make)us tolerate crime more than we should.24.all the worries they might have felt for him __________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.25.little did they realize that they __________(make)an important discovery in science.26. some people think relations between people _____ (deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.27. let s hurry up. she _____ (must，wait) for us.28. nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _____ (happen) to her.29. many a writer of newspaper articles __________ (turn) to writing novels during the past decade.30. there __________ (estimate) to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in britain in 1995.07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(二) 相关内容:。