人教版高中英语必修五 unit1_reading阅读训练 课文理解 word版含答案

课文理解-Unit2 Reading阅读训练一、阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What happened in the seventeenth century?A.The name was changed to “Great Britain” when England and Wales were joined to Scotland.B.The UK was founded.C.England was divided roughly into three main areas.D.London became the greatest historical treasure of all.2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The process of the country came into being.B. The reason why the southern part of Ireland was unwilling to join the government.C.Wales was linked to England in the thirteenth century.D.The British national flag stands for the four parts of the country.3.Where do most of the people settle in England?A. They settle in the zone nearest to France.B. They settle in the zone nearest to Scotland.C.They settle in the Midlands.D. They settle in the North of England.4.Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food?A.The Romans.B. The Vikings.C. The Normans.D. The Anglo-Saxons•5.What is mainly discussed in this passage?A.The history of the United Kingdom.B. The geography of the United Kingdom.C. The people of the United Kingdom.D. The politics of the United Kingdom.答案：一、(1)- (5) AAACA。

Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语人教版必修5课文配套阅读理解Unit 1Reading 1Why could not the cholera be under controlled at first?A. Because no one paid much attention.B. Because doctors were afraid of it.C. Because there were not enough hospitals.D. Because its cause was not known.Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in the two theories?A. Cholera multiplied in the air.B. Mosquitoes transmit cholera.C. People gets cholera when they eat.D. Cholera starts its attack from stomach.How did John Snow find out the cause?A. From the distribution of the victims shown on the map.B. From the water collected from a river which was heavily polluted.C. From the information given by the local police station.D. From the sad stories of the victims told by the local people.What might be the cause of cholera?A. The cloud.B. The water.C. The beer.D. The animals.What was John Snow’s suggestion of preventing cholera?A. The source of all the water supplies must be examined.B. Water companies must separate drinking water from tap water.C. People should not drink water directly from rivers.D. Government should plants more trees to make water cleaner.Reading 21 Copernicus felt frightened and confused because _____.A. he failed to prove his theoryB. his explanations were confusingC. his results were the same with others’D. his conclusion was against that of the Church2 The theory that the earth was the centre of the solar system can’t explain that ____.A. everything falls to the groundB. the earth is the only planet with life on itC. the brightness of the stars changesD. the stars moves around following the same directions year after year3 Copernicus proved his theory with ____.A. maps and ballsB. scientific experimentsC. maths and observationD. stories told by the ancients4 Which of the statements is TRUE?.A. Copernicus’theory had not been accepted by anyone.B. Copernicus was afraid of the Church.C. Copernicus shared his discovery with his friends.D. Copernicus’theory was published after his death.5 Why is Copernicus’theory important?A. Because it proves that God does not really exist.B. Because it made the Church feel very embarrassed.C. Because it tells the truth and influences scientists.D. Because it helps people see the moon and stars more clearly.Unit 2Reading 11. How many countries are there in the UK?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 52. Which countries will you NOT see in World Cup?A. IrelandB. Northern IrelandC. WelshD. England.3. From Para. 4, we know that ____.A. the British speak many kinds of languages.B. most of the population settles in the north.C. the cities are big in both area and population.D. the British are crazy about football.4. In which century, most probably, did the Norman conquer England?A. In 1st century BC.B. In 1st century AD.C. In 10th century.D. In 11th century5. Why did the writer ask us to keep our eyes open while traveling the British countryside?A. Because it is usually dark outdoor due to bad weathers.B. Because there are a lot of places of interest everywhere.C. Because you have to watch out and keep away from thieves.D. Because the places will soon be destroyed by modern invaders.Reading 21. How many places had Zhang Pingyu visited during her first day’s visit?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 52. Which of the following statements is incorrect?A. The Tower used to serve as a prison.B. The Queen of the UK lives in the Tower.C. The Tower has a history of nearly 1000 year.D. There are royal soldiers watching the Tower.3. What do we know about Big Ben?A. It sets the world time.B. It is in Westminster Abbey.C. It rings only in the daytime.D. It is the biggest clock in the world.4. What can we infer from 3rd paragraph?A. The longitude line does not really exist.B. Greenwich is a small city next to London.C. The longitude line is a road in Greenwich.D. There are many clocks showing time in different cities in Greenwich.5. What is special about the British Museum?A. There is a famous Karl Marx’s statue.B. It only displays national treasures of the UK.C. There used to be a library inside the it.D. We can visit the reading room where Karl Marx used to work.B. It only displays national treasures of the UK.C. There used to be a library inside the it.D. We can visit the reading room where Karl Marx used to work.Unit 3Reading 1What did Wang Ping do to help Li Qiang overcomethe “time lag?”A. He gave him some medicine.B. He kept talking to him.C. He reminded him of the time.D. He offered him a nice bed to sleep on.Why did Li Qiang get a headache after getting to the future?A. Because he did not have a good sleep.B. Because he was hit by a flying luggage.C. Because the oxygen in the air was too thin.D. Because he got too much flashback and was very confused.What made Li Qiang get lost and unable to find Wang Ping?A. The heavy traffic in the air.B. The high speed of Wang Ping’s carriage.C. Liang Qiang’s poor control of the carriage.D. Li Qiang confusion about the time.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Wang Ping’s house?A. There was more oxygem in his room.B. His room was multi-funtional.C. Li Qiang was feeling a little uncomfortable in his room.D. Li Qiang was too tired to enjoy much about the meal.From the text we can infer that _____.A. Wang Ping’s parents’company paid for Li Qiang’s trip.B. Li Qiang enjoyed and was very excited with his journey.C. Li Qiang was a little frightened when he saw his town totally changed.D. Li Qiang had the chance of this time travel because he won in a competition.Reading 2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of thoughtpad?A. It’s quick.B. It’s efficient.C. It’s energy-saving.C. It wastes no paper and ink.How do people deal with rubbish in 31st century?A. They turn it into food.B. They put it into dustbins.C. They send it to outer space.D. They change it to useful material.What is production in future like?A. Goods are sent to earth by spaceship.B. Workers go to work by hovering carriages.C. Huge amount of goods are produced on sea.D. Robots are trained to monitor the space station.The writer has been to the following places except _____.A. The exhibition centre.B. The environment area.C. The production centre.D. The entertainment centre.From the passage, we can infer:A. There is no gas stations in 31st century.B. People in the future are rich and relaxed.C. There is no phone, no computer and no mailing system.D. People don’t waste much and make full use of everything.Unit 4Reading 11. Zhou Yang’s first impression on Hu Xin was that he was _____.A. Talented.B. Professional.C. Hard-working.D. Inexperienced.2. Hu Xin gave Zhou Yang the following tips except ___.A. To have curiosity.B. To be quick in taking notes.C. To be polite to interviewees.D. To be sensitive to others’account.3. What does the idiom “getting the wrong end of the stick” mean?A. Being stupid.B. Being embarrassed.C. Meeting serious trouble.D. Completely misunderstanding something.4. What happened to the footballer?A. He hurt his rival on purpose.B. He felt guilty about what he had done.C. His ability was challenged by fans.D. His secret was known to the readers.5. Which is the following statements is TRUE about Zhang Yang?A. He forgot to submit his first assignment.B. His had to write his news story in English.C. He had enough experience to make news report independently.D. He wished that his office could provide him with a high-resolution camera.Reading 2(Unfinished)Unit 5Reading 1Which of the following statement about skin is INCORRECT?A. It is sensitive to touch.B. It stores water for human body.C. It is a barrier against ultraviolet rays.D. It keeps people warm and cools them down.The passage mentioned some causes of burns EXCEPT:A. FireB. SunC. ElectricityD. Mosquitoes.The burns are classified into three degrees according to:A. How painful the patients are.B. How long the skin has been burnt.C. How high the temperature the heat is at.D. How much of the skin has been affected.What is the CORRECT first aid for to patient who gets 3rd degree burning?A. Cool the burns with ice.B. Rub some oil on the skin.C. Cover the burns with wet cloth.D. Lay the patient down gently on a bed.We can infer from the passage that:A. There is no ointment for burns.B. Strong sunlight can rarly cause burns.C. Water is essential in first aid for burns.D. Patient who got 3rd degree feels the most pain.Reading 2Where is the passage most probably selected from?A. NewspaperB. An encyclopediaC. A guidebookD. A novel Which is TRUE about Anne?A. She had a quarrel with her husband.B. She was too frightened to speak.C. She had saved her three children.D. She was found lying outdoors.What did the people nearby do?A. They dared not save the woman.B. They were not at home at that time.C. They offered some pieces of cloth.D. They had witnessed the violent scenes.What can we infer from the text about John?A. John had helped a lot of people with his experience.B. John had learned some knowledge of first aid by himself.C. He was still a high school student when the accident happened.D. John met the Prime Minister at the awarding ceremony.Which is the appropriate word to describe John?A. CheerfulB. BraveC. StrongD. Independent。

(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·哈尔滨一模)Chloe Kim was one of America’s top Olympiansin the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. Thesnowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win anOlympic gold medal in the half-pipe competition.She has recently won a half­pipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18­year­old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the half-pipe for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University’s class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.”Kim added, “I’d love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in the English class.”Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Her publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hip­hop artist G­Eazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards(年度卓越体育表现奖). While all of these are fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge—earning a degree from one of America’s top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal.She is still considering what her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand in hand. “It’s all about progressing the sports and also pushing myself，”she said. “To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”【解题导语】本文介绍了美国的冬奥会冠军克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。