阀门专业词汇

1.阀门类1.1 常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀Throttle valve TRV针型阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY 型阀（Y 型截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀3-Way cock valve旋塞Cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀Check valve1.2 其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀）Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀）Relief valve安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀 .调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve 奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO 壁厚Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducing elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头Short radius elbow SRE180°弯头（回弯头）Return elbow三通（T 型三通）Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee45°三通450Lateral正三通（Y 型三通）True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头）Reducer RED同心异径管Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接Branch connection支管台（凹台）Boss活接头Union管接头（管箍）Couling, Full coupling管帽Cap C短节（短管）Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵）Plug PLG焊接管帽welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B8 字盲板Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的Butt welded BW法兰的Flanged FLGD螺纹的Threaded THD承插焊的Socket welded SW承插的Belled对焊连接Butt welded joint BW法兰连接Flanged joint螺纹连接Threaded joint T管螺纹连接Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW 承插连接，套筒连接Bell and spigot joint 整体法兰Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange松套板式法兰Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 光面，光滑面Plain face PF突面Raised face RF凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF榫面Tongue face TF槽面Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽Threaded cap THDC螺纹焊管座Threaded let THLET承插焊管帽Socket welded cap SWC承插焊管座Socket welded let SWLET垫片Gasket非金属包覆垫片Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片Metallic jacket gasket缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket内环Inner ring外环Outer ring金属垫片Metallic gasket3. 管道附件3.1 组件气液分离器Gas-liquid separation阻火器Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器）Permanent strainerY 型粗滤器Y-type strainerT 型粗滤器T-type strainer网状粗滤器Gauge strainer粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter永久过滤器Permanent filter消音器（消声器）Silencer视镜Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜Floating ball sight flow indicator 全视镜Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector洗眼器Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头）Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint安全淋浴器Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗Drain funnel漏斗Funnel爆破板Rupture disk RP限流孔板Restriction orifice RO混合孔板Mixing orifice软管接头Hose connection HC金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管）Flexible hose快速接头Quick coupling旋转接头Swivel joint减压器Reducer RED4. 材料4.1 金属材料碳钢Carbon steel C.S合金钢Alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel工具钢Tool steel不锈钢Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron C.I灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron 高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron铝Aluminum铜Copper黄铜Brass铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛Titanium铅Lead型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H 钢) Wide flanged beamT 字钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar园钢Round steel,rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS聚乙烯Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯Polyurethane PU耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel石棉Asbest5. 设备安装5.1 布置装置边界Battery limit B.L边界内Inside battery limit I.S.B.L边界外Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心线Center line接续线Match line M.L.设备布置Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout lot plan 标高,高程,立面图Elevation EL绝对标高Absolute elevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate装置北Plant north真实北true north TN方位Orientation危险区Hazardous area铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaving area楼面Floor地面标高Ground level GL平台Platform PF场地Yard管廊Pipe rack电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel)建筑物Building钢结构Steel structure基础Foundation柱Colun; Post; Stanchion梁Beam桁架Girder墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening吊梁Hoisting beam HB架顶面Top of support TOS钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS混凝土顶面Top of concrete TOC梁顶面Top of Beam TOB板表面Plat face PLATF吊勾Hook顶面,上面Top TOP底面,底下Bottom BOT支撑点Point of support POS固定点Fixed point FP建筑北Construction north设计北Design north DN电缆沟Electric cable duct; Electrical trench管沟Pipe trench明沟Open trench明火地点Open fire place散发火花地点Send-out spark place防火间距fire protection spacing支架间距Support spacing地面坡度Ground grade吊装孔Erection opening道路Road地面Ground;Ground level GRD内径Inside Diameter ID外径Outside Diameter OD公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力Nominal pressure PN切线Tangent line TL中心线Center line门Gate窗Window地下Under ground UG底板底面Bottom of base plate BBP控置室Control room分析室Analyzer配电室Substation变压器室Transformer room通风室Ventilation room更衣室Locker room贮藏室Storage room维修室Maintenance room盥洗室,厕所Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C办工室Office门卫室,传达室Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室Reception room地秤室Weigh-bridge room泵房Pump house ump room压缩机室Compressor house(room)电池室Battery room消防栓Fire plug FPL电气盘Electrical panel仪表盘Instrument panel就地盘Local panel5.2 设备塔Tower;Column洗涤塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷却器Condenser螺旋板换热器Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔Plate tower填料塔Floating distillation tower浮阀塔Valve tower反应器Reactor贮罐Tank缓冲器Knock-out drum混合罐Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐Floating roof tank ontoon roof tank内浮顶罐Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐Stationary roof tank卧式储罐Horizontal tank球罐Spheroid;Spherical tank罐,鼓,筒,桶Drum气柜Gas bolder螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas holder干式气柜Dry gas- holder离心泵Centrifugal pump涡轮泵Turbine pump旋涡泵Vortex pump转子泵Rotary pump齿轮泵Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump螺杆泵Screw pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵,定量泵Metering pump泥浆泵Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump管道泵Inline pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵Deep well pump输送泵Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵Vertical pump;磁力泵Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵Pneumatic pump轴流泵Axial flow pump混流泵Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵Ceramic pump陶制泵Stoneware pump自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵Fire pump真空泵Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机Piston compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心压缩机Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇Fan; Van鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter板框式压滤机Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机Box type filer press带式过滤机Belt filter转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机Tray filter板式塔Plate tower填料塔Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式(皮带)运输机Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer 螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器Heater搅拌器Agitator炉子Furnace烟囱Stack火炬Flare锅炉Boiler发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor起重机,吊车Crane板式起重机Bridge crane吊车梁Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备Package unit附属设备,附件Attachment equipment干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystalliger澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer分离器Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 布袋收尘器Cloth envelop collection电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 除尘器,吸尘器Duster; Dust arrester振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill颚式破碎机Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机,磨碎机Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机Bucket elevator电梯Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站Foam station软管站Hose station H.S6. 管道布置6.1 设计文件管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究Piping study"X" 视图View "X""A-A" 视图Section "A-A"详图Detail drawing轴测图,空视图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan接续图Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图Process control diagram工艺流程图Process flow diagram公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram UFD总图Genera plan总平面布置图General arrangement plan放大图Enlarged view节点Node地上Above ground AG地下Under ground UG地面Ground GRD附图Figue草图Sketch图例Legend符号Symbol比例Scale蒸汽伴管Steam tracing热水伴管Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed tracing高压High pressure H.P.中压Medium pressure M.P.低压Low pressure L.P.大气,大气压Atmosphere ATM工作压力,操作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度,操作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature管口Nozzle取样接口Sampling connection S.C清除口,清洗口Clean out C.O排出口Exhaust出口Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口Inlet; suction INLET连接,接头Connection管口方位Nozzle orientation排液Drain放空Vent VENT污水坑,污水池Sump pit地坑,井Pit地漏Floor drain F.D下水管Sewer人孔Manhole M.H手孔Handhole H.H关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O正常时关闭Normally close N.C正常时开启Normally open N.O故障时关闭Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO垂直,正交Perpendicular平行Parallel管顶Top of pipe TOP管底Bottom of pipe BOP管内底Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV 底平Flat on bottom FOB顶平Flat on top FOT水平的,卧式的Horizontal HOR立式的,垂直的Vertical VERT水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification 等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element面至面Face to Face F-F中心至面Center to Face C-F中心至中心Center to Center C-C中心至端面Center to End C-E坡度Slope; Grade公称直径Nominal Diameter DN公称压力Nominal pressure PN外径Outside Diameter OD内径Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C软管接头Hose connection HC管段,短管Spool piece; Spool可拆短管Removable joint spool RSP 直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管内底标高Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形Not allow pocket NO.P孔板Orifice plate低点标高Low point elevation LP.LE低点Low point LP高点High point HP平台Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管Bag-Shape pipe外壳(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover6.2 管道安装管托Shoe管卡Clamp管架Piping support支耳LugU 型卡Clevice带状卡Strap clamp托座Stool吊耳Ear导向板,夹板Cleat底板Base plate顶板Top plate予埋件Embedded part; Inserted plate支承环Ring加强板Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt支承架Resting support滑动架Sliding support固定架Anchor导向架Guide弹簧架Spring support弹簧托Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger滚动支架Rolling hanger减振器Snubber悬臂架Cantilever support三角架Triangular support支腿Legn 型管架n-type supportL 型管架L-type support柱式管架Pole type support墙架Support on wall管墩,低管架Sleeper特殊管架Special support (予埋螺栓)伸出长度Extrusion 对中心,找正Alignment跨度Span力矩Moment弯矩Bending moment扭矩Torque荷载Load反力Reaction位移Displacement角位移Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉Cold spring约束Restraint固定点Fix point; Anchor point应力Stress惯性矩Moment of inertia断面系数Section modules安全系数Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW 气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW 电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW 气焊Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊Plasma welding电渣焊Electroslag welding焊条Welding electrode(rod)焊丝Welding wire平焊Flat welding角焊Fillet welding间断焊Intermittent welding点焊Spot welding对焊Butt welding搭焊Lap welding现场焊Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接Shop weld坡口Groove无损检验Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验Visual testing超声波探伤Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验Hydraulic testing气压试验Pneumatic testing退火Annealing回火Tempering正火Normalizing淬火Quenching调质Quenching and tempering高频淬火Induction hardening渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉Glass wool岩棉Rock wool泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石Vermiculite矿渣棉Mineral wool硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板Asbestos board石棉布Asbestos cloth聚氨酯Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene玻璃布Glass(fiber) cloth沥青Asphalt油毡Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh管壳Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘Insulation INS保温Hot instruction保冷Cold instruction人身保护Personal protection隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound-absorbing导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环Support ring分贝Decibel涂漆Painting底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆Finishing coat防锈漆Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel酚醛漆Phenolic paint沥青漆Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint有机硅漆Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt双头螺栓Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓TurnbuckleU 型螺栓U-boltT 型螺栓T-bolt自攻螺钉Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square washer蝶形螺母Wing nut锁紧螺母Lock nut垫圈Washer方垫圈Square Washer斜垫圈Slant Washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin铆钉Rivet右螺纹Right hand thread管螺纹Pipe thread锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread直管螺纹Straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread NPT管子内螺纹Internal pipe thread IPT梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread公制螺纹Metric thread粗牙螺纹Coarse thread通长螺纹,全螺纹Full thread粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; Fine7. 相关词语基础设计Basic design详细设计Detail design规划布置阶段Planning stage初步阶段Preliminary stage分析设计阶段Analytical Engineering phase成品设计阶段Production design phase先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料Certified final CF数据表Data sheet设计文件Design document设计注释Design note设计规定Design specification SPEC设计规定汇总表Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版Detail design issue DDI用户变更通知Client change notice CCN命名表,管道表Nomenclature规划研究版设计布置图Planning plot plan概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan合同版设备布置图Award plot plan送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan成品版设备布置图Production plot plan施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan工作程序Working procedure界区条件Battery limit condition标准Standard STD;STAND参考,基准Reference开工会议Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会Project review meeting厂商协调会Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM 项目进展情况报告Project status report PSR 顾客Client; Customer承包Contractor安装Erection建设Construction试车Commissioning说明Description待定Hold版次Issue修改,修订Revision; Modify REV审核提纲Check list审定Approved APVD校核Checked CHKD制图By BY部门Department部,科,室Division专业Discipline图号Drawing number DWG.No.项目Project项目号Job No. Job.No.工厂,装置Plant买方(供货) By buyer B.B卖方(供货) By seller B.S制造厂(供货) By vender B.V 由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST铭牌Name plate询价Inquire净正吸入压头Net positive suction head静电接地Static grounding分散控制系统Distributed Control Systems DCS附件Attachment合同号Contract number Cont.No.外汇Foreign exchange备忘录Memorandum公章Official seal索赔Claim indemnity交货付款Cash on delivery C.O.D摄氏Centigrade C华氏Fahrenheit F国际单位制System International SI美国材料试验协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美)Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and FittingsIndustry MSS全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA 石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国仪表学会Instrument Society of American ISA全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准Japanese Industrial Standard JIS加拿大标准协会Canadian Standard Association CAS英国标准British Standard BS德国工业标准Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN表面处理关连用语 <br>age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理 <br>air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化 <br>annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 <br>anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 <br>austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 <br>bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织 <br>barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 <br>blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性 <br>bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火 <br>box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀 <br> bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 <br>carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 <br>carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁 <br>chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 <br>coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆 <br>cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体 <br>controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 <br>creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 <br>decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层 <br>diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 <br>electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花 <br>etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁 <br>first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 <br>flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火 <br> gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁 <br>grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 <br>graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性 <br>hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化 <br>heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火 <br>hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化 <br>ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 <br>ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火 <br>liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火 <br>malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理 <br>martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法 <br>metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理 <br>nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 <br>oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化 <br>overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 <br>phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀 <br>plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火 <br>precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 <br>press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火 <br>quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火 <br>quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形 <br>quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质 <br>recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性 <br>residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 <br>rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火 <br>sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理 <br>second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 <br>segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 <br>shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法 <br>single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理 <br>soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火 <br>solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火 <br> stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 <br> strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 <br>subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷 <br>surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性 <br>temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火 <br>tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花 <br>thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 <br>time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态 <br>tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火 <br> vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 <br>vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 <br>vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 <br>wetout 浸润处理 <br><br>焊接用语 <br>acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 <br>angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 <br>argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 <br>butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲 <br>cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 <br>crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属 <br>filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 <br>gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 <br>hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 <br>jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 <br>metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 <br>overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 <br>plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 <br>pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 <br>pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 <br>resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 <br>seam 焊缝 seaming 接合 <br>seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 <br>skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 <br>spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 <br>stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 <br>void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 <br>weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 <br>weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 <br>weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接 <br>welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 <br>welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂 <br> welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 <br>welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬 <br>。

阀门专用英语词汇(1)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------CQ螺纹球阀 CQ Thread Ball ValvesL形三通式 L-pattern three wayT形三通式 T-pattern three way安全阀 Safety valve暗杆闸阀 Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve百叶窗; 闸板 shutter百叶窗式挡板 louver damper摆阀式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump保温式 Steam jacket type报警阀 alarm valve报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀 sentinel valve背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve背压率 Rate of back pressure本体阀杆密封 body stem seal波纹管阀 Bellows valves波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式 Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀 Bellows seal balance safety valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜 thin film薄膜; 隔膜 diaphragm薄膜式减压阀 Diaphragm reducing valve薄型闸阀 Thin Gate Valves不封闭式 Unseal type槽车球阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振 Flutter常闭式 Normally closed type常开式 Normally open type超低温阀门 Cryogenic valve超高压阀门 Super high pressure valve超过压力 Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀 rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀 Vertical disc type butterfly valve磁耦合截止阀 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves带补充载荷的安全阀 Supplementary loaded safety valve带辅助装置的安全阀 Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀 parallel single disk gate valve单口排气阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀 Non-return Valve单闸板 Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀 Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀 Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座 Spring plate弹性闸板 Flexible gate disc当量计算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve导向套 Valve guide disc guide低温阀门 Sub-zero valve低压阀门 Low pressure valve底阀 bottom valve底阀 Foot valve电磁动装置 Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀 magnetic valve电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁－液动装置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀 mortor operated valve电动阀 motorized valve电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置 Electric actuator电－液动装置 Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀 electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧 Regulation spring调节阀 adjusting valve调节阀 control valve调节阀 regulating valve调节螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈 Adjusting ring蝶板 Disc蝶阀；瓣阀 butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀 flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀 Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀 Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀 Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀 Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性 Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀 Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀 Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式阀门 Clamp valves对夹式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves额定排量 Certified capacity额定排量系数 Derated coefficient of discharge二通阀 Two-way valves阀 valve阀板 valve deck plate阀板 valve plate阀板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump阀瓣 Disc阀操纵杆 valve operating rod阀痤槽 valve seat recess阀挡 valve grid阀挡 valve positioner阀挡 valve stop阀导杆 valve tail rod阀导向器 valve guide阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket阀杆 stem阀杆 valve rod阀杆 valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环 stem ring阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料 stem packing阀杆头部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head阀簧 valve spring阀簧压板 valve spring plate阀控水锤泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架 valve yoke阀门 Valve阀门传动装置 valve bandle set阀门和管件 Valves and Fittings阀门盘根 valve packing阀门手柄 valve handle阀盘 disc阀盘 valve disc阀片 Disc阀球 valve ball阀驱动臂 valve driving arm阀驱动臂 valve motion arm阀式活塞 valve type piston阀式活塞 valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump阀抬起装置 valve lifting device阀体 body阀体 valve body阀箱 valve box阀箱 valve cage阀箱 valve chest阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard阀箱盖 cover for valve box阀箱盖 valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘 valve seat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat法兰 flange法兰堵头 blind flange法兰端 flange end法兰接头 flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing法兰面加工 flange facing finish法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves翻板阀 Flap反冲盘 Disc holder反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀 emptying valve放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve放泄阀 escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump封闭式 Seal type浮动式球阀 Float ball valve浮球 Ball float浮球阀 Float Valve浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶 Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves负荷率 Rate of load condensate附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧 Returnning spring杠杆式 Lever type杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve高温阀门 High temperature valve高压阀门 High pressure valve格兰密封 gland隔离阀 isolating valve隔膜 Diaphragm隔膜阀 diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压 Operating back pressure工作温度 Operating temperature工作温度 Working temperature工作压差 Operting differential pressure工作压力 Operating pressure工作压力 Working pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter公称压力 Nominal pressure固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve关闭压力 Lockup pressure关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度 Closing valve temperature管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves过冷度 Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径 Throat diameter滑阀 slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀 annular valve环形阀 double beat valve换向阀 selector valve换向阀 shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate回座压力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞暱减压阀 Piston reducing valve活塞式阀 piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀 plunger valve活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve减速阀 Deceleration valves减压比 Pressure reducing ratio减压阀 pressure reducing valve浆液阀 Parallel Slide Valves角阀 Angle Valve角阀 isolation valve angle configuration角式 Angie type角式节流阀 Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀 Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀 flapper valve节流阀 throttle valve节流阀 choke valve节流阀；节流 throttle结构长度 Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension结构形式 Type of construction截止阀 Globe valve截止阀 Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀 shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀 Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀 Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀 air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门 inlet valve静态特性 Static characteristics静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度 Opening valve temperature开启高度 Lift壳体试验 Shell test壳体试验压力 Seal test pressure空气阀门 Air valves快速排污阀 Quick Draining Valves类型 Type冷凝结水排量 Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力 Cold differential test pressure理论排量 Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸 Conncetion cimension连接形式 Type of connection帘面积 Curtain area流道面积 Flow area流道直径 Flow diameter流量孔板 flow orifice plate流量控制阀 flow control valve流量特性 Flow characteristics流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量 Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀 Impulse steam trap密封面 Sealing face密封试验 Seal test密封试验压力 Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片 Diaphragm内压自封 Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀 check valve逆止阀；止回阀 non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀 check valve排放背压力 Brilt-up back pressure排放压力 Relieving pressure排灰阀 Ash valves排量系数 Coefficient of discharge排气阀 air release valve排气阀 Exhaust valves排气阀 Vent Valve排水阀 Drainage valves排水温度 Temperature at discharging condensate排污阀 blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀 Scum Gate Valves盘阀 moushroom valve盘状阀 plate valve旁路阀 by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套 piston valve line喷射阀 injection valve喷射阀 sprayer valve喷水阀 spray water valve频跳 Chatter平衡阀 Balance valves平衡式 Balance type平行式闸阀 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve启闭件 Disc启闭压差 Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程 Commencement of lift气动装置 Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂 valve arm气－液动装置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀;截止阀 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve切换阀;多向阀 changeover valve球、球芯 Ball球阀 Ball valve球阀 globe valve球体 Ball全启式安全阀 Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量 Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门 suction isolating valve塞子 Plug三通阀 three-way isolating valve三通阀 three-way valve三通式 Three way type上密封 Back seat上密封试验 Back seal test渗漏量 Leckage升降立式止回阀 Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve适用介质 Suitable medium适用温度 Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀 drain valve双金属片式疏水阀 Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀 Duplex safety valve双闸板 Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀 Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀 servovalve填料 Packing填料垫 Packing seat填料函 Stuffing填料式旋塞阀 Gland packing plug valve填料箱 Stuffing box填料压盖 Gland通气阀 breather valve通气阀；呼吸器 breather通用阀门 General valve吐出阀；排出阀 discharge valve吐出阀限位器 delivery valve guard微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves吻合度 Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动装置 Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵 valveless pump无阀隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵 valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀 Aspirating valves吸入阀 suction valve吸入阀限位器 suction valve guard先导式安全阀 Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀 Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation 销轴 Hinge pin楔式闸阀 Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀 Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀 Blowdown valves泄压阀 Decompression valves泄压阀 pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀 relief valve卸荷式减压阀 Balanced reducing valve型号 Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀 Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀 Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀 Cock旋塞阀 plug valve压力（増压）阀 Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀 pressure controlled valve压力特性 Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation压力增长系数 Pressure increasing ratio摇杆 Arm液动装置 Hydraulic actuator液化气管件 LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵 Under Water Pumps液压执行器 hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 溢流阀 overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀 wing valve油封式旋塞阀 Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板 double acting wing有阀翼板 wing with valve有负荷漏汽量 Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀 disc valve圆盘式疏水阀 Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator闸板 Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀 Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀 gate valve闸阀 sluice valve针形阀 Pintle valve ; Needle valve真空破坏阀 vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀 Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力 Set pressure正向作用式减压阀 Direct acting reducing valve 支架 Yoke直接载荷式安全阀 Direct loaded safety valve 直接作用式减压阀 Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式 Y-globe type直流式截止阀 Oblique Stop Valve直通单向阀 inline check valve直通单向阀 straightway check valve直通阀 Throughway Valve止回阀 Check Valve止回阀；回流阀 reflux valve制动阀 Brake valves中压阀门 Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀 Inverted bucket steam trap 钟形罩 Inverted bucket轴套 Axis Guide主阀 Main valve主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数 Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀 Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀 Plunger valve柱塞截止阀 Plunger Globe Valve柱塞型摆动阀 rocking plunger valve撞击手轮 Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀 conical valve自动循环阀 Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀 Combination valves最大过冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量 Maximum flow rate最大压差 Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力 Minimum operating pressure最高背压率 Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压 Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度 Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力 Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度 Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度Maximum allwable temperature最高允许压力 Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差 Minimum differntial pressure。

阀门专业英语阀门1. 冶金特种阀门metallurgy special valve2. 卫生级设备/配件/阀门sanitary equipment/parts/valve3. 蝶阀butterfly valve4. 闸阀gate valve5. 锻钢阀门forged steel valve6. 进口阀门imported valve7. 球阀ball valve8. 截止阀globe valve9. 止回阀check valve10. 平衡阀balance valve11. 污水过滤器阀门sewage strainer valve12. 液面计liquid indicator13. 外国标准阀门foreign standard valve14. 黄铜阀门brass valve15. 氧气阀门valve for oxygen16. 氨气阀门valve for ammonia gas17. 防腐阀门anticorrosive valve18. 疏水阀steam trap19. 电磁阀solenoid valve20. 排气阀gas bleed valve21. 柱塞阀plunger valve22. 旋塞阀plug valve23. 调节阀control valve24. 减压阀pressure reducing valve25. 隔膜阀diaphragm valve26. 安全阀safety valve27. 石油/天然气阀门Petroleum/natural gas valve28. 水利控制阀门water control valve29. 电动阀门electrically operated valve30. 补偿器/伸缩节compensator/expansion joint31. 切断阀block valve32. 调压阀pressure regulating valve33. 电站阀门power station valve34. 关闭阀shutoff valve35. 泄压\持压阀relief valve36. 控制阀control valve37. 稳压阀voltage-stabilizing valve38. 针型阀needle valve39. 逆止阀non return valve40. 水位阀level valve41. 遥控阀remote valve42. 旋转阀rotary valve43. 二通阀two-way valve44. 管夹阀pinch valve45. 三角阀triangular valve46. 滑阀slide valve47. 单向阀single valve48. 气控阀pneumatic control valve49. 针阀needle valve50. 温控阀temperature control valve51. 混水阀water mixing valve52. 出料阀discharge valve53. 冲洗阀flush valve54. 水暖阀门water heating valve55. 锁阀holding valve56. 视镜sight glass57. 集流阀collecting valve58. 角阀angle valve59. 呼吸阀breather valve60. 仪表阀instrument valve61. 脉冲阀pulse valve62. 高压阀high pressure valve63. 膨胀阀expansion valve64. 转阀rotary valve65. 塑料阀门plastics valve66. 气动阀pneumatic valve67. 暖气阀steam heat valve68. 管子套pipe sleeve69. 平板阀plate valve70. 排渣阀reject valve71. 底阀bottom valve72. 背压阀counterbalance valve73. 切换阀switch valve74. 节流阀throttle valve75. 减压器pressure reducer76. 自动阀automatic valve77. 报警阀alarm valve78. 真空阀vacuum valve79. 棒阀bar valve80. 钛阀门titanium valve81. 高温高压阀门high temperature pressure valve82. 插板阀slider damper83. 百叶阀louver valve84. 放料阀dump valve85. 排污阀sewer valve86. 美标阀门API valve87. 防火阀fire damper88. 瓶阀air bottle valve89. 换向阀direction valve90. 手动阀manual valve91. 油田阀oil field valve92. 燃气阀门gas valve93. 溢流阀over flow valve94. 放水阀water drain valve95. 排水阀drainage valve96. 疏水阀steam trap97. 进水阀inlet valve98. 低压阀low pressure valve99. 排料阀dump valve100. 脉冲阀pulse valve101. 放气阀air escape vale102. 四通阀four way valve103. 操作阀operating valve104. 分配阀distribution valve105. 脚踏阀foot valve106. 放散阀relief valve107. 液压阀hydraulic valve108. 放料阀dump valve109. 阀芯valve core110. 煤气阀门gas valve111. 流量控制阀flow control valve112. 防盗阀burglar valve•驱动装置actuator1. 电动装置electric actuator2. 气动装置pneumatic actuator3. 电动执行机构electrical actuator4. 液压装置hydraulic unit5. 传动装置gear actuator6. 气动执行器pneumatic actuator7. 定位器positioner8. 传感器sensor•密封件seal1. 机械密封件machinery seal2. 油封oil seal3. 密封垫片/圈sealing gasket/sealing washer4. V型组合封V combination seal5. 液压快装接头hydraulic compact joint6. O形圈O ring7. 星形圈star ring8. 密封填料sealing packing9. 柔性石墨填料环flexible graphite packing ring10. 注塑密封件plastic seal11. 密封胶条seal rubber strip12. 聚四氟乙烯制品PTFE product13. 盘根packing14. 橡胶制品rubber product15. 液压密封件hydraulic seal16. 活塞环piston ring17. 导向环rider ring18. 杂件类miscellaneous19. 垫片gasket•管件pipe fittings1. 金属管metallic conduit2. 塑料管plastic piep3. 不锈钢管stainless steel tube4. 软管hose pipe5. 波纹管corrugated pipe6. 胶管rubber tube7. 水封气动封water seal/pneumatic seal8. 钢管steel pipe9. 管道pipe10. 铝管件aluminum pipe fittings11. 铜管件copper pipe fittings•标准件hardware1. 螺栓bolt2. 螺母nut3. 螺钉screw4. 环箍nipping fork5. 弹簧片leaf spring6. 冲压片punch tablet7. 标准紧固件standard fastening piece8. 螺丝screw9. 垫圈washer10. 非标准紧固件off-rating fastening piece11. 螺塞screw plug12. 换热器exchangeability•其它miscellaneous1. 温控器thermostat2. 过滤器strainer3. 法兰flange4. 三通3 way5. 弯头elbow6. 换热器exchangeability7. 千斤顶cylinder8. 轴承bearing9. 阀体body10. 真空机组vacuum set11. 滤芯filter element12. 流量计flowmeter13. 泵阀配件parts for pump & valve14. 标记机marking machine15. 减振器shock reducer16. 喷嘴nozzle17. 接头joint18. 油缸cylinder19. 阻火圈fire retardant ring20. 铸件castings21. 水处理设备water treatment equipment22. 聚乙烯polyethylene23. 压缩机compressor24. 加热器heater25. 其它miscellaneous26. 压力表pressure gauge27. 机床lathe28. 阀门配件valve parts29. 阀门检测设备valve test apparatus。

1.阀门类1.1 常用阀闸阀 Gate valve截止阀（球心阀） Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valveY 型阀（Y 型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀 Ball valve三通球阀 3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀 Piston type valve旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2 其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀 .调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管 Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号） Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T 型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 450Lateral正三通（Y 型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通） Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B8 字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件 Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接 Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面 Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM凸面 Male face MF凹面 Female face FMF榫槽面 Tongue groove face TGF榫面 Tongue face TF槽面 Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面 Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC螺纹焊管座 Threaded let THLET承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET垫片 Gasket非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket内环 Inner ring外环 Outer ring金属垫片 Metallic gasket3. 管道附件3.1 组件气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainerY 型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT 型粗滤器 T-type strainer网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer粗滤器 Strainer过滤器 Filter永久过滤器 Permanent filter消音器（消声器） Silencer视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator 全视镜 Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器 Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle喷射器 Ejector洗眼器 Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel漏斗 Funnel爆破板 Rupture disk RP限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO混合孔板 Mixing orifice软管接头 Hose connection HC金属软管 Metal hose橡胶管 Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose快速接头 Quick coupling旋转接头 Swivel joint减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料4.1 金属材料碳钢 Carbon steel C.S合金钢 Alloy steel合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron 高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H 钢) Wide flanged beamT 字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar园钢 Round steel,rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶 Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯 Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 Ceramic搪瓷 Porcelain enamel石棉 Asbest5. 设备安装5.1 布置装置边界 Battery limit B.L边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心线 Center line接续线 Match line M.L.设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout lot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL绝对标高 Absolute elevation坐标 Coordinate坐标原点 Origin of coordinate装置北 Plant north真实北 true north TN方位 Orientation危险区 Hazardous area铺砌区 Paving area非铺砌区 Unpaving area楼面 Floor地面标高 Ground level GL平台 Platform PF场地 Yard管廊 Pipe rack电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel)建筑物 Building钢结构 Steel structure基础 Foundation柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion梁 Beam桁架 Girder墙 Wall篦子板 Grate; Grating吊装孔 Erection opening吊梁 Hoisting beam HB架顶面 Top of support TOS钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB板表面 Plat face PLATF吊勾 Hook顶面,上面 Top TOP底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS固定点 Fixed point FP建筑北 Construction north设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench管沟 Pipe trench明沟 Open trench明火地点 Open fire place散发火花地点 Send-out spark place防火间距 fire protection spacing支架间距 Support spacing地面坡度 Ground grade吊装孔 Erection opening道路 Road地面 Ground;Ground level GRD内径 Inside Diameter ID外径 Outside Diameter OD公称直径 Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN切线 Tangent line TL中心线 Center line门 Gate窗 Window地下 Under ground UG底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP控置室 Control room分析室 Analyzer配电室 Substation变压器室 Transformer room通风室 Ventilation room更衣室 Locker room贮藏室 Storage room维修室 Maintenance room盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C办工室 Office门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room地秤室 Weigh-bridge room泵房 Pump house ump room压缩机室 Compressor house(room)电池室 Battery room消防栓 Fire plug FPL电气盘 Electrical panel仪表盘 Instrument panel就地盘 Local panel5.2 设备塔 Tower;Column洗涤塔 Scrubber吸收塔 Absorber冷却塔 Cooling tower精馏塔 Fractionating tower换热器 Heat exchanger空冷器 Air cooler水冷却器 Water cooler冷却器 Condenser螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Floating distillation tower浮阀塔 Valve tower反应器 Reactor贮罐 Tank缓冲器 Knock-out drum混合罐 Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐 Floating roof tank ontoon roof tank内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank卧式储罐 Horizontal tank球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum气柜 Gas bolder螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder湿式气柜 Wet gas holder干式气柜 Dry gas- holder离心泵 Centrifugal pump涡轮泵 Turbine pump旋涡泵 Vortex pump转子泵 Rotary pump齿轮泵 Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump螺杆泵 Screw pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵 Deep well pump输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump 液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机 Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机 Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower 带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机 Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester振动筛 Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机 Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机 Bucket elevator电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站 Foam station软管站 Hose station H.S6. 管道布置6.1 设计文件管道布置 Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究 Piping study"X" 视图 View "X""A-A" 视图 Section "A-A"详图 Detail drawing轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing索引图 Key plan接续图 Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram工艺流程图 Process flow diagram公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD总图 Genera plan总平面布置图 General arrangement plan放大图 Enlarged view节点 Node地上 Above ground AG地下 Under ground UG地面 Ground GRD附图 Figue草图 Sketch图例 Legend符号 Symbol比例 Scale蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing热水伴管 Hot-water tracing电伴热 Electrical tracing夹套管 Jacketed tracing高压 High pressure H.P.中压 Medium pressure M.P.低压 Low pressure L.P.大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力 Design pressure工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature设计温度 Design temperature管口 Nozzle取样接口 Sampling connection S.C清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O排出口 Exhaust出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET连接,接头 Connection管口方位 Nozzle orientation排液 Drain放空 Vent VENT污水坑,污水池 Sump pit地坑,井 Pit地漏 Floor drain F.D下水管 Sewer人孔 Manhole M.H手孔 Handhole H.H关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O正常时关闭 Normally close N.C正常时开启 Normally open N.O故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO垂直,正交 Perpendicular平行 Parallel管顶 Top of pipe TOP管底 Bottom of pipe BOP管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV底平 Flat on bottom FOB顶平 Flat on top FOT水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT水平安装 Horizontal installation垂直安装 Vertical installation管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF管间距 Line spacing管道跨距 Line span管道等级 Piping class管道材料规定 Piping material specification 等级分界 Material Specification break隔热分界 Insulation break管道附件 Piping attachment管道元件 Piping element面至面 Face to Face F-F中心至面 Center to Face C-F中心至中心 Center to Center C-C中心至端面 Center to End C-E坡度 Slope; Grade公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN公称压力 Nominal pressure PN外径 Outside Diameter OD内径 Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C软管接头 Hose connection HC管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管 Bend管内底标高 Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P孔板 Orifice plate孔,洞 Hole低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE低点 Low point LP高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover6.2 管道安装管托 Shoe管卡 Clamp管架 Piping support支耳 LugU 型卡 Clevice带状卡 Strap clamp托座 Stool吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat底板 Base plate顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn 型管架 n-type supportL 型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊 Electric fusion welding EFW 气熔焊 Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 气焊 Gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验 Hydraulic testing气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土 Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数 Thermal conductivity factor 支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆 Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆 Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓 Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU 型螺栓 U-boltT 型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nut垫圈 Washer方垫圈 Square Washer斜垫圈 Slant Washer弹簧垫圈 Spring washer开口销 Cotter pin定位销 Dowel pin铆钉 Rivet右螺纹 Right hand thread管螺纹 Pipe thread锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread公制螺纹 Metric thread粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread粗制的 Coarse精制的 Finished; Fine7. 相关词语基础设计 Basic design详细设计 Detail design规划布置阶段 Planning stage初步阶段 Preliminary stage分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase 先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF数据表 Data sheet设计文件 Design document设计注释 Design note设计规定 Design specification SPEC设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN命名表,管道表 Nomenclature规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan工作程序 Working procedure界区条件 Battery limit condition标准 Standard STD;STAND参考,基准 Reference开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会 Project review meeting厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM项目进展情况报告 Project status report PSR顾客 Client; Customer承包 Contractor安装 Erection建设 Construction试车 Commissioning说明 Description待定 Hold版次 Issue修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV审核提纲 Check list审定 Approved APVD校核 Checked CHKD制图 By BY部门 Department部,科,室 Division专业 Discipline图号 Drawing number DWG.No.项目 Project项目号 Job No. Job.No.工厂,装置 Plant买方(供货) By buyer B.B卖方(供货) By seller B.S制造厂(供货) By vender B.V由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST铭牌 Name plate询价 Inquire净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head静电接地 Static grounding分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS附件 Attachment合同号 Contract number Cont.No.外汇 Foreign exchange备忘录 Memorandum公章 Official seal索赔 Claim indemnity交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D摄氏 Centigrade C华氏 Fahrenheit F国际单位制 System International SI美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美)Manufacturers'Standardization Society ofValve and Fittings Industry MSS全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS英国标准 British Standard BS德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN表面处理关连用语 <br>age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理 <br>air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化 <br>annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 <br>anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 <br>austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 <br>bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织 <br>barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 <br>blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性 <br>bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火 <br>box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀 <br> bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 <br>carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 <br>carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁 <br>chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 <br>coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆 <br>cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体 <br>controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 <br>creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 <br>decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层 <br>diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 <br>electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花 <br>etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁 <br>first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 <br>flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火 <br>gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁 <br>grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 <br>graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性 <br>hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化 <br>heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火 <br>hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化 <br>ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 <br>ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火 <br>liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火 <br>malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理 <br>martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法 <br>metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理 <br>nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 <br>oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化 <br>overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 <br>phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀 <br>plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火 <br>precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 <br>press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火 <br>quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火 <br>quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形 <br>quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质 <br>recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性 <br>residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 <br>rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火 <br>sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理 <br>second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 <br>segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 <br>shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法 <br>single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理 <br>soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火 <br>solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火 <br> stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 <br> strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 <br>subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷 <br>surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性 <br>temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火 <br>tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花 <br>thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 <br>time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态 <br>tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火 <br> vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 <br>vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 <br>vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 <br>wetout 浸润处理 <br><br>焊接用语 <br>acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 <br>angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 <br>argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 <br>butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲 <br>cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 <br>crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属 <br>filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 <br>gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 <br>hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 <br>jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 <br>metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 <br>overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 <br>plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 <br>pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 <br>pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 <br>resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 <br>seam 焊缝 seaming 接合 <br>seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 <br>skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 <br>spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 <br>stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 <br>void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 <br>weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 <br>weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 <br>weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接 <br>welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 <br>welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂 <br>welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 <br> welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬 <br>。

阀门英文专业术语大全CQ螺纹球阀 CQ Thread Ball ValvesL形三通式 L-pattern three wayT形三通式 T-pattern three way安全阀 Safety valve暗杆闸阀 Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve 百叶窗; 闸板 shutter百叶窗式挡板 louver damper摆阀式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump保温式 Steam jacket type报警阀 alarm valve报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀 sentinel valve背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve背压率 Rate of back pressure本体阀杆密封 body stem seal波纹管阀 Bellows valves波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve波纹管密封式 Bellows seal type波纹管平衡式安全阀 Bellows seal balance safety valve 波纹管式减压阀 Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows weal reducing valve薄膜 thin film薄膜; 隔膜 diaphragm薄膜式减压阀 Diaphragm reducing valve薄型闸阀 Thin Gate Valves不封闭式 Unseal type槽车球阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves颤振 Flutter常闭式 Normally closed type常开式 Normally open type超低温阀门 Cryogenic valve超高压阀门 Super high pressure valve超过压力 Overpressure of a safety valve衬胶隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm衬胶截止阀 rubber lined globe valve垂直板式蝶阀 Vertical disc type butterfly valve磁耦合截止阀 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves带补充载荷的安全阀 Supplementary loaded safety valve 带辅助装置的安全阀 Assisted safety valve单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀 parallel single disk gate valve 单口排气阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves单向阀 Non-return Valve单闸板 Single gate disc单闸板平板闸阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves弹簧薄膜式减压阀 Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧式安全阀 Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧座 Spring plate弹性闸板 Flexible gate disc当量计算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve导向套 Valve guide disc guide低温阀门 Sub-zero valve低压阀门 Low pressure valve底阀 bottom valve底阀 Foot valve电磁动装置 Eletro magnetic actuator电磁阀 magnetic valve电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁－液动装置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电动阀 mortor operated valve电动阀 motorized valve电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Stop Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动装置 Electric actuator电－液动装置 Eletro hydraulic actuator电液伺服阀 electro-hydraulic servovalve调节弹簧 Regulation spring调节阀 adjusting valve调节阀 control valve调节阀 regulating valve调节螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节圈 Adjusting ring蝶板 Disc蝶阀；瓣阀 butterfly valve蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀 flap valve蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式止回阀 Butterfly swing check valve定比减压阀 Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀 Fixed differential reducing valve定值减压阀 Fixed pressure reducing valve动态特性 Dynamic characteristics对焊连接阀 Buttwelding valves对夹蝶板阀 Wafer plate valves对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式阀门 Clamp valves对夹式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves额定排量 Certified capacity额定排量系数 Derated coefficient of discharge 二通阀 Two-way valves阀 valve阀板 valve deck plate阀板 valve plate阀板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump阀瓣 Disc阀操纵杆 valve operating rod阀痤槽 valve seat recess阀挡 valve grid阀挡 valve positioner阀挡 valve stop阀导杆 valve tail rod阀导向器 valve guide阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket阀杆 stem阀杆 valve rod阀杆 valve spindle阀杆端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环 stem ring阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料 stem packing阀杆头部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head阀簧 valve spring阀簧压板 valve spring plate阀控水锤泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀框架 valve yoke阀门 Valve阀门传动装置 valve bandle set阀门和管件 Valves and Fittings阀门盘根 valve packing阀门手柄 valve handle阀盘 disc阀盘 valve disc阀片 Disc阀球 valve ball阀驱动臂 valve driving arm阀驱动臂 valve motion arm阀式活塞 valve type piston阀式活塞 valve type bucket阀室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump阀抬起装置 valve lifting device阀体 body阀体 valve body阀箱 valve box阀箱 valve cage阀箱 valve chest阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard阀箱盖 cover for valve box阀箱盖 valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘 valve seat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat法兰 flange法兰堵头 blind flange法兰端 flange end法兰接头 flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing法兰面加工 flange facing finish法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves翻板阀 Flap反冲盘 Disc holder反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀 emptying valve放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve放泄阀 escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump封闭式 Seal type浮动式球阀 Float ball valve浮球 Ball float浮球阀 Float Valve浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶 Bucket float浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves负荷率 Rate of load condensate附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧 Returnning spring杠杆式 Lever type杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve高温阀门 High temperature valve高压阀门 High pressure valve格兰密封 gland隔离阀 isolating valve隔膜 Diaphragm隔膜阀 diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压 Operating back pressure工作温度 Operating temperature工作温度 Working temperature工作压差 Operting differential pressure工作压力 Operating pressure工作压力 Working pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter公称压力 Nominal pressure固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve关闭压力 Lockup pressure关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度 Closing valve temperature管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves过冷度 Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves喉径 Throat diameter滑阀 slide valve滑阀式回转活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate滑阀型转子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀 annular valve环形阀 double beat valve换向阀 selector valve换向阀 shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate回座压力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve活塞昵减压阀 Piston reducing valve活塞式阀 piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀 plunger valve活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve减速阀 Deceleration valves减压比 Pressure reducing ratio减压阀 pressure reducing valve浆液阀 Parallel Slide Valves角阀 Angle Valve角阀 isolation valve angle configuration角式 Angie type角式节流阀 Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀 Angle Stop valves铰链阀；片状阀 flapper valve节流阀 throttle valve节流阀 choke valve节流阀；节流 throttle结构长度 Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension结构形式 Type of construction截止阀 Globe valve截止阀 Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀 shut-off valve截止式隔膜阀 Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀 Emergeny Cut-off Valves进气阀 air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门 inlet valve静态特性 Static characteristics静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度 Opening valve temperature开启高度 Lift壳体试验 Shell test壳体试验压力 Seal test pressure空气阀门 Air valves快速排污阀 Quick Draining Valves类型 Type冷凝结水排量 Cold condensate capacity冷态试验差压力 Cold differential test pressure理论排量 Theoretical flowing capacity连接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel连接尺寸 Conncetion cimension连接形式 Type of connection帘面积 Curtain area流道面积 Flow area流道直径 Flow diameter流量孔板 flow orifice plate流量控制阀 flow control valve流量特性 Flow characteristics流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation漏汽量 Steam loss脉冲式疏水阀 Impulse steam trap密封面 Sealing face密封试验 Seal test密封试验压力 Seal test pressure明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆闸阀 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片 Diaphragm内压自封 Pressure seat逆止阀；止回阀 check valve逆止阀；止回阀 non-return valve逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀 check valve排放背压力 Brilt-up back pressure排放压力 Relieving pressure排灰阀 Ash valves排量系数 Coefficient of discharge排气阀 air release valve排气阀 Exhaust valves排气阀 Vent Valve排水阀 Drainage valves排水温度 Temperature at discharging condensate排污阀 blowdown valve排污箱(阀) Waste Valves排渣闸阀 Scum Gate Valves盘阀 moushroom valve盘状阀 plate valve旁路阀 by pass valve配汽活塞阀缸套 piston valve line喷射阀 injection valve喷射阀 sprayer valve喷水阀 spray water valve频跳 Chatter平衡阀 Balance valves平衡式 Balance type平行式闸阀 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve启闭件 Disc启闭压差 Blowdown of a safety valve起始升程 Commencement of lift气动装置 Pneumatic actuator气阀摇臂 valve arm气－液动装置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps切断阀;截止阀 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve切换阀;多向阀 changeover valve球、球芯 Ball球阀 Ball valve球阀 globe valve球体 Ball全启式安全阀 Fall lift safety valve热凝结水排量 Hot condensate capacity入口隔离门 suction isolating valve塞子 Plug三通阀 three-way isolating valve三通阀 three-way valve三通式 Three way type上密封 Back seat上密封试验 Back seal test渗漏量 Leckage升降立式止回阀 Vertical lift check valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve适用介质 Suitable medium适用温度 Suitable temperature手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves疏水阀 drain valve双金属片式疏水阀 Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves双联弹簧式安全阀 Duplex safety valve双闸板 Double gate disc双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves水封闸阀 Water Seal Gate Valves水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps伺服阀 servovalve填料 Packing填料垫 Packing seat填料函 Stuffing填料式旋塞阀 Gland packing plug valve填料箱 Stuffing box填料压盖 Gland通气阀 breather valve通气阀；呼吸器 breather通用阀门 General valve吐出阀；排出阀 discharge valve吐出阀限位器 delivery valve guard微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve微阻缓闭止回阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves吻合度 Percent of contact area蜗轮传动蝶阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动装置 Wormgear actuator屋脊式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve无阀泵 valveless pump无阀隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump无阀振动泵 valveless vibration pump无负荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss吸（抽）气阀 Aspirating valves吸入阀 suction valve吸入阀限位器 suction valve guard先导式安全阀 Pilot operated safety valve先导式液压阀 Pilot-operated reducing valve相对静偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation销轴 Hinge pin楔式闸阀 Wedge gate valve斜板式蝶阀 Indined disc butterfly valve泄料（放空，排污）阀 Blowdown valves泄压阀 Decompression valves泄压阀 pressure release valve泄压阀；安全阀 relief valve卸荷式减压阀 Balanced reducing valve型号 Type Model旋启多瓣式止回阀 Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve旋启双瓣式底阀 Double disc swing foot valve旋塞阀 Cock旋塞阀 plug valve压力（増压）阀 Pressure valve压力调节阀；压力控制阀 pressure controlled valve压力特性 Pressure characteristics压力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation压力增长系数 Pressure increasing ratio摇杆 Arm液动装置 Hydraulic actuator液化气管件 LPG Pipe Fitting液下泵 Under Water Pumps液压执行器 hydraulic actuator仪表针形截止阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 溢流阀 overflow valve翼形阀；锥形阀 wing valve油封式旋塞阀 Lubricated plug valve有阀翼板 double acting wing有阀翼板 wing with valve有负荷漏汽量 Load steam loss有负荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss圆板阀；圆盘阀 disc valve圆盘式疏水阀 Shemostatic team trap圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator闸板 Wedge disc闸板式隔膜阀 Wedge diaphragm valve闸阀 gate valve闸阀 sluice valve针形阀 Pintle valve ; Needle valve真空破坏阀 vacuum breaker valve蒸汽疏水阀 Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力 Set pressure正向作用式减压阀 Direct acting reducing valve 支架 Yoke直接载荷式安全阀 Direct loaded safety valve 直接作用式减压阀 Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式 Y-globe type直流式截止阀 Oblique Stop Valve直通单向阀 inline check valve直通单向阀 straightway check valve直通阀 Throughway Valve止回阀 Check Valve止回阀；回流阀 reflux valve制动阀 Brake valves中压阀门 Middle pressure valve钟形浮子式疏水阀 Inverted bucket steam trap 钟形罩 Inverted bucket轴套 Axis Guide主阀 Main valve主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions主要性能参数 Specifeca tion speeification注液漏斗阀 Priming Tundish Valve柱塞阀 Plunger valve柱塞截止阀 Plunger Globe Valve柱塞型摆动阀 rocking plunger valve撞击手轮 Impact handwheel锥形阀；翼形阀 conical valve自动循环阀 Automatic Recirculation Valve组合阀 Combination valves最大过冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature最大流量 Maximum flow rate最大压差 Maximum differential pressure最低工作压力 Minimum operating pressure最高背压率 Maximum rate of back pressure最高工作背压 Maximum operating back pressure最高工作温度 Maximum operating temperature最高工作压力 Maximum operating pressure最高排水温度 Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度 Maximum allwable temperature最高允许压力 Maximum allowable pressure最小过冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature最小压差 Minimum differntial pressure欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

Valve:阀门General valve: 通用阀门Gate valve: 闸阀Globe valve: 截止阀Throttle valve: 节流阀Ball valve: 球阀Butterfly valve: 蝶阀Diaphragm valve: 隔膜阀Cock : 旋塞阀Cheek valve: 止回阀Pressure reducing valve: 减压阀Safety valve: 安全阀Face-to-face: 结构长度Type of construction: 结构形式Through way type: 直通式Y-globe type: 直流式Three way type: 三通式Normally open type: 常开式Normally closed type: 常开式Body: 阀体Bonnet: 阀盖Dise: 启闭件Dise: 阀瓣Seat ring: 阀座Sealing face: 密封面Stem: 阀杆Yoke unt: 阀杆螺母Gland: 填料压盖Packing: 填料Yoke: 支架Wedge disc: 阀板Electric actuator: 电动装置Disc: 蝶板Pneumatic actuator: 气动装置Hydraulic actuator: 液动装置Eletro magnetic actuator: 电磁动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator: 电-液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator: 电磁-液动装置Pnermatic-hydraulic actrator: 气-液动装置Wormgear actuator: 蜗轮传动装置Specitica tion specification: 主要性能参数Nominal pressure: 公称压力Nominal diameter: 公称通径Working pressure: 工作压力Working temperature: 工作温度Shell test: 壳体试验Shelltest pressure: 壳体试验压力Seal test: 密封试验Seal test pressure: 密封试验压力Back seal test: 上密封试验Maximum allowable pressure: 最高允许压力Operating pressure: 工作压力Maximum operating pressure: 最高工作压力Minimun operating pressure: 最低工作压力Lockup pressure：关闭压力Type : 类型Model: 型号Connection dimensions: 连接尺寸Lift: 开启高度Flow area: 流道面积Nut:螺母Stem washer:弹垫Handle:手柄Thrust washer:止推垫片Stem:阀杆Ball：球体Jiont ring:阀座Gasket:密封垫Bolt:螺栓、螺钉、螺柱locating place: 限位块Anti-static devices: 防静电装置retaining ring:挡圈Standards:标准Design:设计Wall thickness：壁厚Welding: 焊接Connecting thread: 连接螺纹Inspection & testing检查与测试Material: 材质Flanged end: 端法兰Features：特征Parts name: 零件名称quantity : 数量construction:结构Were registered by GM: 借通用件登记Depiction map:描图School depiction：校描Tag：标记Signature：签字Date：日期Department of：处数Proofreading：校对Audit：审核Technology：工艺Changes to pieces：更改方件号Standardization：标准化Weight：重量Audited：审定Approval：批准Schedule：明细表Drawing tag：图样标记Proportion：比例O ring:O型圈Assembly drawing: 总装图Base Map of the old：旧底图总号Bellevill Spring:蝶簧FPM：氟橡胶locked spacer：止动垫圈Square hole gasket：方孔垫片Technical requirements：技术要求PTFE：聚四氟乙烯PPL：对位聚苯PEEK【Poly(ether-ether-ketone)】：聚醚醚酮树脂NBR：丁腈橡胶EPDM：三元乙丙G.F.( Glass fiber)：玻璃纤维Nylon：尼龙Graphite：石墨Monel：蒙乃尔POM：聚甲醛RPTFE：增强聚四氟乙烯Stainless Steel：不锈钢Carbon steel：碳钢Spring：弹簧Bearing：轴承Flang：法兰Thread：螺纹Asbestos：石棉Suitable medium：适用介质Water：水Natural gas：天然汽Oil：油Nitric acid：硝酸Acetic acid：醋酸 type of drive：驱动方式Float ball valve：浮动球阀Fixed ball valve：固定球阀Leakage: 渗漏量。

一阀门的定义：“阀”的定义是在流体系统中，用来控制流体的方向、压力、流量的装置。

阀门是使配管和设备内的介质（液体、气体、粉末）流动或停止、并能控制其流量的装置。

二根据启闭阀门的作用不同，阀门的分类方法很多，这里介绍下列几种。

1. 按作用和用途分类(1) 截断阀：截断阀又称闭路阀，其作用是接通或截断管路中的介质。

截断阀类包括闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀和隔膜等。

(2) 止回阀：止回阀又称单向阀或逆止阀，其作用是防止管路中的介质倒流。

水泵吸水关的底阀也属于止回阀类。

(3) 安全阀：安全阀类的作用是防止管路或装置中的介质压力超过规定数值，从而达到安全保护的目的。

(4) 调节阀：调节阀类包括调节阀、节流阀和减压阀，其作用是调节介质的压力、流量等叁数。

(5) 分流阀：分流阀类包括各种分配阀和疏水阀等，其作用是分配、分离或混合管路中的介质。

2. 按公称压力分类(1) 真空阀：指工作压力低于标准大气压的阀门。

(2) 低压阀：指公称压力PN ≤1.6Mpa 的阀门。

(3) 中压阀：指公称压力PN 为2.5、4.0、6.4Mpa的阀门。

(4) 高压阀：指工称压力PN 为10～80Mpa的阀门。

(5) 超高压阀：指公称压力PN≥100Mpa的阀门。

3. 按工作温度分类(1) 超低温阀：用于介质工作温度 t<－100℃的阀门。

(2) 低温阀：用于介质工作温度－100℃≤t≤－40℃的阀门。

(3) 常温阀：用于介质工作温度－40℃≤t≤120℃的阀门。

(4) 中温阀：用于介质工作温度120℃(5) 高温阀：用于介质工作温度t>450℃的阀门。

4. 按驱动方式分类(1) 自动阀是指不需要外力驱动，而是依靠介质自身的能量来使阀门动作的阀门。

如安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、止回阀、自动调节阀等。

(2) 动力驱动阀：动力驱动阀可以利用各种动力源进行驱动。

电动阀：借助电力驱动的阀门。

气动阀：借助压缩空气驱动的阀门。

液动阀：借助油等液体压力驱动的阀门。

阀门词汇大全air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门backlash valve 无游隙阀门High temperature valve 高温阀门hose valve 水带阀门pipe manifold valves 管道汇集器阀门pneumatic cylinder cock valve 风动汽缸排水阀阀门pneumatic positioner valve 气动阀门定位器pneumatic sander valve 风动撒砂器阀门quick opening valve 快开阀门quick-opening gate valve 速启阀门standby valve 应急阀门; 备用阀门two selenoid 双螺管阀门valve chest 阀门室valve clearance 阀门间隙；阀余隙valveman 阀门操作者wash-out valve 清洗阀门adjusting valve 调整阀, 调节阀admission valve 进气阀; 进浆阀air admission valve 进气阀air bleed(ing) valve 排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve 空调阀air cylinder valve 气筒阀air escape valve 泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve) 进气阀; 进风阀air operated throttle motor 风动节流器, 风动节流阀马达air pilot valve 空气导向阀air pressure governor valve 风压调压阀air relay valve 空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve) 排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve 空气换向阀air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve 空气信号减压阀air slide valve 空气分配阀air starting (control) valve 空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve 空气滤尘止回阀air valve 空气阀air vent valve 气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve 气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve 气动换向阀air-vacuum proportional valve 空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve 空真二位阀alarm valve 报警阀aligned grid valve 栅极中点校直的电子管阀Allan valve 阿伦滑阀altitude valve 【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀) ammonia valve 【工】氨阀angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀angle globe valve 折角球形阀angle stop valve 弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle valve 角阀angle water valve 折角水阀annular ring valve 环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve 【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀application pilot valve 作用导阀application valve 作用阀, 控制阀ashpan blower valve 灰盘吹风阀Askania valve 射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀autocontrol valve 自动控制阀automatic air valve 自动空气阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve 自动排水阀automatic expansion valve (定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀(高速制动机) automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve 自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve 自动卸载阀automatic valve 自动阀automatic water level valve 自动水准阀automatically operated valve 自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary valve 辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)back valve 回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve 反冲阀backlash valve 无游隙阀门back-pressure valve 止回阀back-up valve 列车后端制动阀balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balance valve 平衡阀, 均压阀balanced distribution valve 平衡配气阀balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball check valve 止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve 浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve 球形止回阀ball relief valve 球形安全阀ball safety valve 球形安全阀ball stop valve 球形止阀ball valve 球阀, 弹子阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀bell valve 钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve 膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve 斜座阀, 角阀biased valve 承载阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve 通风调节阀bleed valve 排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve 放液阀, 放水阀block valve 隔断阀blocking valve 闭塞阀blow valve 通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve 排气阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve 通风调节阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blow-off valve 排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀blowout valve 排气管, 排出阀boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀bonnet valve 帽状阀bottom drain valve 底部放泄阀bottom valve 底阀brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀brake application valve 制动作用阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve 制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀brake release magnetic valve 缓解电磁阀brass valve 黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve 黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve 黄铜配制阀breather valve 通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing type safety valve 呼吸式安全阀(罐车)brine retaining valve 盐水箱保持阀bucket valve 活塞阀buffer change valve 缓变阀building block valve 积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve 内装式单向阀bullet valve 球阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀caboose valve 守车阀cage type valve 笼形阀cam-operated valve 凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve 无帽胎阀car discharge valve 车辆放风阀car signal valve 车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve 【机】水泥止回阀center valve 中心阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve 离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change valve 活页阀;旋转阀, 转换阀;多向阀charge valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve 充气止回阀charging valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀check valve 单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀;检验阀check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵chimney valve 烟道阀choker checkvalve 阻气单向阀cindervalve 卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve 钦式控制制动联合阀(用于地下铁道) circulating-water valve 循环水阀circulation valve 环流阀clack valve 止回阀clock valve 单向绞链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve 正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve 密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing valve 隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve 离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve 离合器温度调节阀coasting valve 滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve 同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve 凉水止阀column shut-off valve 柱关闭阀column switching valve 柱转换阀column valve 柱阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combination valve 组合阀combined inlet-outlet valve 进出组合阀combined strainer and check valve 混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve 普通滑阀compensated flow control valve 带压力补偿的流量控制阀;调速阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensating valve 补偿阀compensation valve 平衡阀, 补偿阀compression release valve 减压阀compression valve (减振器的)压缩行程阀concentric valve 同心阀condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve 凝气器安全阀condenser valve 凝汽阀conductor‘s valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀conical seat valve 锥形座阀conical valve 锥形阀constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀constant pressure valve 恒压阀control air type reducing valve 控制空气型减压阀control air valve 控制空气阀control valve 控制阀, 调节阀;控制管, 调节管controllable check valve 可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve 控制器管制阀conversion valve 转换阀;转向阀damping valve 阻尼阀;阻尼管dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管dead-weight safety valve 静载荷保安阀deck valve 台阀decompression check valve 卸压单向阀deflation valve 放气阀deflection valve 射束偏转管delivery valve 导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀delivery check valve 送油节止阀density control valve 调浓阀; 浓度控制阀deriming valve 解冻阀detecting valve 检波管detector valve 检波管diaphragm valve 膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀diaphragm control valve 膜片控制阀diaphragm cut-off valve 膜板截断阀differential valve 差动阀differential pressure fuel valve 压差油阀differential pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀differential relay valve 差动中继阀differential sliding valve 差动滑阀diffuser valve 扩散阀diffusing type steam valve 扩压式汽阀direct admission valve 直接进风阀direct pressure control valve 直动式压力控制阀direct-acting valve 直动阀direct-acting control valve 直接作用控制阀direct-acting solenoid valve 直接动作螺管阀direct-mounted valve 管式连接阀direction(al) control valve 方向控制阀director valve主导活门disc valve片状阀discharge valve排出阀;卸料阀disconnecting valve断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀disc-type reducing valve 盘式减压阀diskvalve盘形阀distributing valve分配阀distributing slide valve分配滑阀distribution valve分配阀diverter valve(1)偏向型元件(2)分流阀dividing valve分流阀dividing control valve分配控制阀dorsal valve【解】背瓣double valves双阀double branch stop valve 双向止流阀double check valve双止回阀, 双单向阀double damper valve双调节阀, 双减振阀double gate valve双闸阀double ported valve双口阀double pressure feed valve双压进给阀double return valve双止回阀, 双回流阀double safety valve双安全阀double seat balanced valve双座平衡阀double seated main stop valve 双座式主汽门double sleeve valve双套阀double slide valve双动滑阀double-anode valve双屏极电子管double-beat (drop) valve双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀double-beat poppet valve双层提升阀double-face valve双面阀double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀double-grid valve双栅管double-heading valve重联阀double-piston valve双活塞阀double-ported slide valve双动滑阀double-purpose valve【电子】双作用管double-ring valve双环阀double-triode valve双三极管drain valve排水阀;泄水阀draw-off valve排水阀;泄水阀drip valve排水阀;泄水阀driver's automatic brake valve 司机自动制动阀driver's vacuum brake valve 司机真空制动阀drop valve落阀dropping valve降压阀, 减压阀drum valve鼓形阀dual ball check valve双球止逆阀dual-gravity valve【化工】双比重阀dump valve倾泄阀(安全阀)Duner flush valve达式水阀duplex check valve双止回阀duplex release valve复式缓解阀dynamic valve动力阀dynamic brake blending valve 动力制动混合阀eccentric valve偏心阀effluent sample valve试样流出阀Eidophor light valve艾多福光阀(电视投影机)electric valve整流管electric control valve电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve电空阀electrically operated valve电动阀electrochemical valve电解阀electrohydraulic valve电-液阀electromagnetic valve电磁阀electromagnetic gas valve电磁气阀electromagnetic light valve电磁(控制)光阀electrometer valve静电计电子管electron valve电子管electronic valve电子管electrooptic light valve电光光阀electropneumatic valve电动气动阀, 电磁气阀electropneumatic carretarder valve车辆减速器的电空阀, 车辆缓行器的电空阀electropneumatic distributing valve电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve信号机电动气动阀electro-pneumatic switch valve转辙机电动气动阀electropneumatic train stop valve列车自动停车电动气动阀emergency valve安全阀(2)紧急阀emergency application valve紧急作用阀emergency brake valve紧急制动阀, 车长阀emergency breakaway valve紧急断气阀emergency closing valve应急阀emergency pressure increasing valve 紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve 紧急减压阀emergency relay valve紧急继动阀emergency stop valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip magnet valve紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency vent valve紧急放风阀empty and load valve空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve空车安全阀emptying valve泄空阀, 排油阀end valve尾阀end train-pipe valve暖气管端阀engine valve发动机阀, 发动机[汽缸]气门engine brake valve机车制动阀engine compartment drain valve(发动)机舱放泄阀engine stop valve停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve 发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engineer's brake valve司机制动阀equalizing valve平衡阀, 均匀阀, 减压阀equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve均衡递动阀equalizing piston valve均衡鞲鞴阀equalizing slide valve均衡滑阀equilibrated valve预启阀, 压力平衡阀equilibrium valve平衡阀equilibrium slide valve平衡滑阀, 放泄滑阀equivalent valve等效电子管escape valve排气阀, 安全阀eustachian valve【解】腔静脉瓣, 欧氏瓣excess flow valve流量限制阀excess pressure valve过压阀exhalation valve吸气阀exhaust valve排气阀, 排气门exhaust by-pass valve排气旁通阀exhaust manifold heat valve排气歧管加热阀exhaust steam valve排汽阀exhauster regulating valve真空泵调节阀expansion valve膨胀阀; 安全阀expansion valve with pilot valve导向式自动膨胀阀expansion relief valve膨胀安全阀explosion relief valve防爆安全阀, 安全阀explosive valve爆发活门extra-air valve辅助气阀(附加空气阀)extraction valve抽汽阀extraction check valve抽汽逆止阀extraction control valve抽气调节阀extraction regulating valve抽气调节阀extraction stop valve抽汽截止阀face valve座阀fast valve高速阀, 快关阀feather valve放气阀, 卸载阀, 滑阀feed valve进给阀, 喂阀; 给气阀; 进水阀feed check valve给水止回阀feed stop valve进给安全阀feed-control valve进给控制阀feed-regulating valve进给调节阀, 给水调整阀fermentation valve发酵阀field weakening valve削弱磁场阀field-strengthening valve磁场加强阀filling valve进油阀filling limit valve充量限制阀finger valve(压缩机)单槽阀fire valve灭火阀, 消防阀first amplifier valve第一级放大管fixed differential reducing valve定差减压阀flange type everlasting blow-off valve 凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged brass valve凸缘铜阀flap valve片状阀;瓣阀flapper valve(喷嘴)挡板阀, 舌形阀flat valve平面座阀, 配流阀flat seated valve平座阀flat slide valve平滑阀flat-operated relief valve浮筒操纵安全阀flexible tube valve挠性管阀float valve浮阀, 回压阀float control(led) valve (=float controller valve) 浮子(控制)阀, 液面调节阀float needle valve浮针阀float-operated relief valve浮球控制安全阀float-switch controlled rotary-spool valve浮动开关控制的旋转滑阀flood(ing) valve溢流阀flop valve瓣阀flow valve流量开关flow diversion valve液流转向阀flow metering valve流量控制阀flow regulating valve节流阀, 减压阀flow-control valve流量控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve 液压降低阀fluid-control(led) valve流体控制阀, 液力控制阀flushing valve冲洗阀flush-out valve冲出阀flutter valve翼形阀follower valve随动阀follow-up valve随动阀foot valve脚踩阀;底阀forcing valve增压阀four-electrode valve四极管four way plug valve四通塞阀four-way valve四通阀frame output valve帧信号输出管free discharge valve自由泄流阀free flow valve易流阀free spool valve带浮动阀芯的滑阀frost valve防冻阀fuel valve燃油阀fuel admission valve燃料进入阀fuel control valve燃料控制阀fuel injection valve燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve放油阀fuel-tank selector valve 燃油箱分离阀ga(u)ge cock valve水位旋塞阀gasvalve排气阀gas admittancevalve 进气阀gas and gasoline threeway valve 煤气与汽油三通阀gas bleed valve泄气阀gas charging valve充气阀(蓄能器)gas check valve闭气阀gas control valve气体调节阀gas escape valve煤气放气阀gas inlet valve进气阀gas linking valve燃气连结阀gas oil solenoid valve气体油料螺管阀gas outlet valve出气阀gas precharge valve充气阀gas sampling valve气体进样阀gas-engine inlet valve煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve充气管gas-filling valve充气阀gasoline valve汽油门gas-tank valve汽油箱汽门gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀gate gurgle valve泄油阀gate turn valve旋转炉门genital valve生殖瓣gland sealing steam control valve 汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves玻璃阀globe valve球心阀stop valve球心阀globe body valve球形阀globe stop valve球形截流阀governing valve调速阀, 调节阀governor valve调速阀, 调节阀governor magnet valve调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve调速器螺管阀graduating valve调节阀;节制阀; 阶段制动阀greaseless valve无脂密封阀grid valve栅型阀gridironvalve格子阀grid-type extraction valve栅型抽汽阀groove control valve槽式节流阀group valve组合阀, 阀组grout valve灌浆阀guard's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀, 速动闸门, 事故阀, 停车开关guard's van valve守车制动阀guide(ing) valve导向阀half ball valve 半球形阀hand air valve 手控气阀hand brake valve 手制动阀hand by-pass valve 手动旁通阀hand oiler valve 注油器手阀hand-operated brake valve 手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve 手动换向阀hanging valve 吊阀hard valve 高真空电子管, 硬性电子管head valve (1) 头阀(2) 顶置阀heat control valve 热控制阀, 加热控制阀heat regulating valve热调整阀heart valve【解】心(脏)瓣膜heater shut-off valve(火花塞)加热器断流阀height control valve高度控制阀high power valve大功率管high pressure float valve高压浮球阀high side float valve高压浮球阀high-pressure expansion valve高压膨胀阀high-pressure safety valve高压安全阀[瓣]high-pressure slide valve高压滑阀high-speed needle valve高速针阀high-speed reducing valve高速减压阀high-vacuum valve高真空整流管hinged valve瓣阀hoist cylinder oil relief valve 起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump control valve起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve闭锁阀, 止回阀, 单向阀hollow-jet needle valve空注针形阀homogenizing valve均质机高压阀horizontal valve水平阀hose valve水带阀门hot water regulating valve 水温调整阀hot water stop valve热水止阀hot-blast valve热风阀hot-cathode gas filled valve 闸流管hot-water check valve热水止回阀hull valve舷侧阀, 通海阀hydrant valve消防龙头阀hydraulic valve液压阀, 调水活门hydraulic back pressure valve水保险器(焊接)hydraulic control valve液压控制阀hydraulic relay valve液压继动阀hydraulic sequence valve液压顺序阀hydraulic speed setting valve液力定速阀hydraulic-brake operating valve液力制动操纵阀hydraulically balanced valve液压[液力]平衡阀hydraulically operated direction control valve 液压操纵的方向控制阀, 液动换向阀hydrodynamic brake valve液力制动阀hydrostatic valve静水压力阀; (鱼雷)水压仪;定深仪idling control valve空转控制阀ileal valve回肠瓣(2)后肠缢(昆虫)ileocecal valve【解】回盲瓣inching valve微动阀independent brake valve独立制动阀, 单独制动阀independent release valve单独缓解阀induction valve送汽阀; 送水阀inflating valve气门嘴injection valve喷射阀injector steam valve注水器汽阀injector stop valve喷射器断流阀inlet valve进汽阀; 进给阀; 吸油阀, 吸入阀in-line check valve(1)(液压)进油(管路)单向阀(2)直通单向阀inner valve内瓣input control valve输入调节阀inshot valve跃升阀inside admission valve内进汽汽阀instrument block valve仪表截止阀intake valve进气阀integral check valve内装式单向阀intercept(or) valve再热截流阀; 中压调节阀intercepting valve起动调汽阀(复涨式机车)interior differential needle valve 内差式针阀intermediate valve中间阀intermediate discharge valve中间放风阀internal check valve(油罐)内单向阀internal spring safety relief valve 内弹簧安全阀internally piloted valve内控阀; 自控阀introduction valve注射阀; 进样阀introduction pneumatic valve进气阀inverted valve止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀ionic valve(1)离子管(2)离子整流器iron body valve铁体阀isolating valve (=isolation valve) 隔离阀jacket valve套层阀jet valve喷射阀jet action valve (=jet-pipe valve) 射流管阀jockey valve辅助阀, 先开阀jolt knee valve震实膝形阀jump valve回跳阀junction valve连接阀king valve主阀, 总阀kingston valve【船】通海阀; 海水阀landing gear control valve起落架操纵阀latching valve自锁阀leaf valve叶片阀; 簧片阀leak valve漏泄阀leakage steam discharge valve 漏气泄放阀level control valve水位调节阀leveling valve测高控制阀;(车辆)高度控制阀lever release valve杠杆放松阀lever safety valve杠杆式安全阀lift valve提升阀; 升举阀light valve光阀limit(ing) valve限制[限位]阀limiter valve限幅电子管line check valve中间止回阀line rupture protection valve管路破坏保护阀line-mounted valve管式连接阀line-output valve行输出管linear action disk valve平板滑阀liquid control valve液体控制阀liquid crystal light valve液晶光阀liquid crystal reflective light valve 液晶反射光阀liquid injection valve(冷冻机)液体(致冷剂)喷射阀live steam valve新汽阀load control valve负载控制阀load respondent载荷感应阀load-dividing valve载荷分配阀loaded valve载荷阀local pressure reducing valve局部减压阀lock valve保险阀locking valve锁紧阀locomotive units backward electropneumatic valve 机车组后退电空阀low-pressure expansion valve低压膨胀(调节)阀low-pressure float valve低压浮球阀low-water valve低水位阀lubricator steam valve润滑器汽阀lymphatic valve【解】淋巴管瓣magnet valve电磁阀;磁力阀magnetic (cross) valve(电)磁阀magnet-operated oil valve磁铁操纵的油阀main valve主阀main inlet control valve主调节阀;主进汽控制阀main reservoir cut-off valve总风缸遮断阀main slide valve主滑阀main steam valve主蒸汽阀(空气压缩机)main stop valve主停气阀main throttle valve主汽门; 主汽阀maintaining valve保持阀makeshift valve(1)变向活门; 变向阀(2)转换开关manifold valves多管阀; 歧管阀; 汇流阀manoeuvering valve调节阀; 操纵阀manual valve手控阀manual gas sampling valve 手动气体进样阀manual shutoff valve (1)手控断油(停车)开关(2)手操作断流阀marine safety valve船用安全阀masked valve屏蔽式阀masked inlet valve进给阀master valvemaster cylinder valve主缸阀master cylinder bottom valve主缸底阀master magnet valve主磁力阀master regulating control valve主控调节阀material needle valve(喷枪)涂料针形阀matrix valve矩阵式阀matrix-addressed light-crystal light valve 矩阵寻址液晶光阀maximum pressure valve最大压力阀mechanical oil valve机械式油阀membrance valve薄膜阀mercury valve汞(安全)阀mercury pool valve汞弧整流管mercury timing valve水银延时装置mercury-pressure safety valve汞安全阀金属(电子)管metering valve配量阀;计量阀metering needle valve定量针阀metering pin valve调节针阀mica flap valve云母片截门miniature valve(1)微型管; 小型电子管(2)微型阀minimum burner pressure valve 【航空】燃烧室最小压力活门miter valve锥形阀; 菌形阀; 碟形阀mitre valve锥形阀; 菌形阀; 碟形阀mitral valve二尖瓣mixer valve混频管mixing valve混合阀mixture control valve混合气调节阀modular construction valve积木式阀modulated amplifier valve调制放大器管modulating valve调幅阀modulation valve调制管modulator valve调制管motion valve节气阀motor valve流量自动调节阀motor-driven valve马达传动阀motor-driven control valve电动机拖动控制阀motorised valve电动阀, 带执行机构的阀motorized valve电动阀, 带执行机构的阀motorman's brake valve司机制动阀; 自动制动阀motor-operated valve电动阀mud valve排泥阀; 泥浆泵排出阀muffle safety valve消音器安全阀multichannel conversion valve多路换向阀multi-electrode valve多极管multi-mu valve变μ管multi-plate angle valve复片角阀multiple valve(1)多级管(2)多级活门multiple discharge valve多通路排气阀multiple ring valve多环阀multiple selector valve多位置换向阀; 多位置配油阀multiple suction valve多通路吸气阀multiple throttle valve复式节流阀multiple-column valve多柱阀multiple-swing check valve 多行程止回阀multi-port(ed) valve多口阀; 多通阀multiport selection valve多点选择阀multistage valve多级阀multistep valve多级活门multitandem valve组合阀; 多路阀multi-unit control valve重联控制阀mushroom valve菌形阀muting valve无噪声管needle valve针(形)阀needle-plug valve针阀nodon valve电解铅-铝整流器no-load starting electro-magnetic valve 无负荷起动电磁阀no-load starting electro-pneumatic valve 空载起动电气阀non return valve止逆阀;单向阀nonbalanced valve不平衡的阀noncentering valve不对中的换向阀noncompensated valve不平衡阀non-return flap valve止回阀non-return foot valve止回底阀non-rising-stem valve不升杆式阀normal valve定位阀normal(ly) close(d) valve常关[闭]阀normal(ly) open valve常开阀nozzle valve喷嘴阀nozzle control valve喷嘴调节阀Nutter float valve条状浮阀oesophageal valve【解】食管瓣; 贲门瓣off type valve断式阀oil valve油阀oil circulation valve循环油阀oil compensating relief valve 滑油平衡安全阀oil controlled valve液动阀; 液压控制阀oil cooled valve油冷真空管oil cut-off valve断油阀oil cut-out valve给油总阀oil dilution valve滑油稀释阀oil drain valve放油阀; 泄油阀oil filling converter electropneumatic valve 充油转换器电空阀oil outlet valve出油阀oil pot relief valve油罐安全阀oil pressure adjusting valve油压调节阀oil pressure check valve油压止回阀oil pressure relief valve油压安全阀oil pump bypass valve油泵支管阀oil pump inlet valve油泵进油阀oil pump outlet valve油泵出油阀oil pump regulating valve油泵调节阀oil relief valve油溢流阀; 油压安全阀oil supply valve燃油供给阀oil-overflow valve油溢流阀one valve单级阀one way valve单向阀; 止回阀one-grid valve单栅电子管one-stage solenoid-operated valve 单级电磁控制阀on-off valve双位阀;截止阀open and close valve开闭阀open and shut valve双位开关; 双效开关open center valve开中心阀operating valve动作阀; 操纵阀oral valves【动】口瓣orifice valve阻尼阀orifice check valve小孔止回阀orifice control valve锐孔调节阀; 孔板节流阀oscillating valve摇动阀oscillating cylindrical valve柱形摆动阀oscillating thermionic valve振荡热离子真空管oscillation valve振荡管oscillator valve振荡管ostial valve【解】心门瓣outlet valve放出阀; 出风阀; 排气阀; 输出阀outside admission valve外进汽阀overflow valve溢流阀overhead valves顶阀overlapped valve正叠量阀overload valve超载阀; 过载活门overpressurevalve过压阀over-speed brake valve超速制动阀over-speed device reset valve超速重整阀packless valve非密封(装置)阀paddle valve球门自动阀; 止回阀pantograph operating valve集电弓操纵阀paragenital valve【生】侧殖瓣partially shrouded trickle valve部分覆盖翼阀pass-out control valve抽汽控制阀pedical valve腹瓣(茎瓣)pet valve试验[水]阀pilot valve领示阀; 导阀; 操纵阀; 控制阀; 领示电子管pilot cut-off valve操纵截断阀pilot feed valve导喂阀pilot operated check valve液控单向阀pilot operated directional control valvepilot-actuated valve先导控制阀; 先导阀pilot-operated pressure control valve 先导式压力控制阀pin valve针阀pintle valve配流轴; 分流器; 轴针式喷油器pipe manifold valves管道汇集器阀门pipeless triple valve无管三通阀pipeline valve管道阀piston valve活塞阀; 滑阀piston buffer change valve活塞式缓变阀piston sleeve valve活塞套阀piston-operated valve活塞动作阀piston-type poppet valve活塞式提升阀Pitot valve动压船底阀plain triple valve普通三通阀平板阀; 配流盘plate type change-over valve闸板转换阀plate-type delivery valve平板式增压阀plug valve旋塞阀plug-in valve插装式阀plunger valve柱塞阀plunger relief valve柱塞式溢流阀pneumatic control valve气动控制阀pneumatic cylinder cock valve风动汽缸排水阀阀门pneumatic diaphragm control valve气动薄膜调节阀pneumatic positioner valve气动阀门定位器pneumatic release valve气压释放阀; 风压释放阀pneumatic reversing valve气动换向阀pneumatic sander valve风动撒砂器阀门pneumatically-operated direction valve 气动操纵换向阀pop valve突开阀; 紧急阀pop safety valve紧急安全阀pop-off valve快阀; 突开阀poppet valve提升阀poppet relief valve提动式溢流阀poppet-type extraction valve提升式抽气阀position selector valve位置选择阀; 方向控制阀; 换向阀positive-displacement metering valve 步进式计量阀; 容积式计量阀positively actuated valve正动阀pot valve罐阀power valve功率管; 增力阀power enrichment valve增力加浓阀power jet valve增力喷口阀precision sliding valve精密滑动阀prefill valve充液阀; 满油阀prefill surge valve满油补充阀; 充液补偿阀pre-inlet valve预启阀preselector valve预选阀preset flow limit valve前置流量限制阀pressure valve施压阀pressure adjustment relief valve调压溢流阀pressure and temperature reducing valve 降温减压阀pressure control valve压力控制阀pressure reducing valve减压阀pressure regulating valve压力调节阀; 调压阀pressure regulator valve压力调节阀; 调压阀pressure release valve减压阀, 安全阀; 保安阀pressure relief valve减压阀, 安全阀; 保安阀pressure retaining valve压力保持阀; 保压阀pressure-temperature compensated flow control valve 压力温度补偿流速控制[调节]阀pressure vacuum vent valve真空呼吸阀pressure vent valves呼吸阀pressure-and-vacuum release valve(油罐的)呼吸阀pressure-and-vacuum vent valve(油罐的)呼吸阀pressure-biased valve压力加载阀pressure-compensated valve压力补偿阀pressure-limiting valve限压阀; 溢流阀pressure-operated(1)压力操纵阀(2)气压阀; 液压阀primary throttle valve主节流阀; 初次节流阀primer valve起动注油阀; 起动注水阀; 起动阀priming valve起动注油阀; 起动注水阀; 起动阀priority valve压力(控制)顺序(动作)阀; 定压阀proctodaeal valve肛道瓣propellant shutoff valve推进剂断路开关proper valve佛焰苞片proportion valve比例阀; 定量阀, 配合阀proportional valve比例阀; 定量阀, 配合阀proportioning valve比例阀; 定量阀, 配合阀proportional position valve比例位置阀proportional pressure valve比例压力阀proportional pressure reducing valve 定比减压阀protection valve安全阀proventricular valve前胃瓣pulmonary valve【解】肺动脉瓣pulp stock valve浆料阀pulse valve脉冲阀pump valve泵阀pump check valve。