河北省石家庄市2018届二模英语试题
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2018届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man offer to do?A.Buy a fridge.B.Replace a fridge.C.Repair a fridge.2.How much did the man Pay for his bag?A.80 dollars.B.50 dollars.C.30 dollars.3.Where are the speakers?A.On a bus.B.At home.C.In a car.4.What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A.She studied.B.She took an exam. C.She attended a lecture.5.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to keep fit.B.She is too fat.C.She isn’t in a hurry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
昕每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want to know from customer service?A.Where the size 10 jeans are sold.B.Whether there are size 10 jeans.C.When size 10 jeans are in Stock.7.Where is the Customer Service?A.Before the Electronics Department.B.in front of the entrance.C.on the left of the lift.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
河北省⽯家庄市2018届⾼三模拟考试(⼆)英语试卷【附答案】河北省⽯家庄市2018届⾼中毕业班模拟考试(⼆)英语试题第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. How long does the woman have to wait?A. About 20 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Lend her book to the man.B. Visit the man this weekend.C. Help the man write an essay.3. Where is Mary?A. In the manager’s office.B. In the meeting room.C. In her office.4. What did the woman buy from the shop?A. CDs.B. A handbag.C. Chocolates.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A camera.B. A photo.C. A festival.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What will the woman read on the plane?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A book.2. When does the play begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 7:00.3. What sport did the woman do?A. She played football.B. She went running.C.She played tennis.4. What does the man think of his cat?A. Quite lovely.B. Very active.C. Too old.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home,B. In a school.C. In a shop. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6. 7 题。
6. Why did Anna move out?A. She didn’t want to live with others,B, She wanted to have a garden.C, She missed her parents.7. Where does Anna live now?A. Near the school.B. By the river.C. By the park. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8. 9 题。
2018届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷及答案(二)I am writing to express my gratitude for your guidance and support during my time at the school。
Your XXX.I especially appreciate the extra time you took to help me with my English writing XXX.Furthermore。
XXX.Once again。
thank you for being an XXX and personal growth will always be remembered.Sincerely。
Your Name]Dear all。
As my exchange program comes to an end。
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all of you for making my stay atyour school a memorable one。
My name is Li Hua。
and I am a student from China who has been visiting your school for several weeks now。
I have learned so much about your school and culture during my stay。
and I am truly amazed by the great learning resources and XXX.Thanks to your proper arrangements。
I had XXX many classes of different subjects。
which enabled me to gain a lot of knowledge。
2018年河北石家庄高三二模英语试卷(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)-学生用卷一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)第1~3题6分Christmas Light Festivals in the UKFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLonglcat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.●£27.85, adult/ £20.65, child/ under-threes, free.●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail(小径) of light with performances and sculptured. The story being told is a Midwinter Night' s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.●£ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.● 11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, surveyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too, The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays(陈列) seasonal plants, There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.●£ 9.90, adult/ ●£ 3.60, child.● 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at kew Gardens. Londonkew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60, 000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.●£ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.● 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.(1) What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare's house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D. Play the part of Santa.(2) Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C. RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.(3) How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A. £ 10.B. £ 16.C. £ 26.D. £ 48.2、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)(B篇)第4~7题8分2018~2019学年3月山东济南历城区济南外国语学校高一下学期月考(B篇)第4~7题8分(每题2分)Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only" . I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you". When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.(1) Why does the writer regard "if only"as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sad.B. Because they express regret and disappointment in life.C. Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences.D. Because they mean sad in the English language.(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3?A. Given up.B. Come across.C. Got through.D. Held back.(3) The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD. accompany her father(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherB. Avoidance of Saying "If Only"C. The "Extra Minute" RuleD. The Importance of Emotional Well-being3、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)(C篇)第8~11题8分2019~2020学年宁夏银川金凤区六盘山高级中学高二上学期期末第28~31题8分Imagine this scene: it's blowing outside, and you snuggle(蜷伏)up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish—hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of "the happiest country in the world" , the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge—originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being—doesn't have an exact equivalent (等同物)in English. It's often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, "coziness of the soul" . But, as professor Maren Spark explains, "TAL#NBSP Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt."Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends—preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isn't only limited to the cold winter months—it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer's day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.(1) The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to.A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories(2) What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word "hygge" is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what "hygge" means.C. "Hygge" is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of "hygge" by feeling it.(3) Which of the following can be best described as a "hygge" activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.(4) The author writes this passage to.A. explainB. persuadeC. commentD. advertise4、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)(D篇)第12~15题8分You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it's long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can yousafely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives—but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.(1) What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.B. A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.(2) Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. the principles of virtual realityB. the applications of virtual realityC. the history of virtual realityD. the influences of virtual reality(3) According to the passage, virtual reality means.A. imagining beautiful things in our mindB. creating something that doesn't existC. experiencing things that don't really existD. cloning something that has died out(4) What is the writer's attitude towards VR?A. Appreciative.B. Cautious.C. Skeptical.D. Indifferent.二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)5、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)第16~20题10分A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China's Hunan Province.1. And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets.2. Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.3. Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public.4.In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals.5A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker's ignorance of other people's lives.D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.三、语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)6、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)第21~40题30分A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on1management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class2they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full" question.3, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, "How much do you think this glass of water weighs? "Answers called out4from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, "The absolute weightdoesn't5. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my6. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the7of the glass of water doesn't change, but the8I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why? "Lost in9, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully."Our stresses and10in life are like that glass of water. Ifwe11our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to12."13you have to do is put all your burdens down,as14in the evening as possible. Don't carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get15next morning andare16to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we17too much. And the moment you18your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling19for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to20yourself to anything that is not making you happy.A. classB. emotionC. timeD. stressA. wonderedB. expectedC. agreedD. arguedA. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. ThereforeA. rangedB. repliedC. readD. exchangedA. existB. changeC. matterD. increaseA. headB. armC. legD. stomachA. shapeB. positionC. weightD. sizeA. betterB. deeperC. longerD. furtherA. fantasyB. thoughtC. dreamsD. discussionA. doubtsB. joysC. surprisesD. worriesA. coverB. carryC. hideD. showA. pick upB. work outC. carry onD. catch onA. SomethingB. AllC. NothingD. AnythingA. eagerlyB. naturallyC. quicklyD. earlyA. refreshedB. entertainedC. depressedD. amazedA. ableB. anxiousC. passiveD. ambitiousA. fearB. thinkC. restD. getA. catch up withB. look down onC. let go ofD. put up withA. happyB. sorryC. disappointedD. greedyA. helpB. treatC. driveD. abandon四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)7、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)第41~50题15分2018~2019学年黑龙江牡丹江爱民区牡丹江市第三高级中学高二下学期期末第61~70题15分As you know, science plays1very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up2the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites3you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports sciencenews4(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site5(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,6(call) Science Daily. The site is7(constant) updated with news, often aboutexciting8(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articlesthey9(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that10(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)8、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)第51题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018年河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷(二)英语试题满分:120分时间:100分钟成绩评定:______________ 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO· TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111Join in the holiday fan at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition,Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON'T FORGET our other special event,the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus (马戏团)! 150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include : the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor's court dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hali, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.Australian Chinese Children's Arts Theatre: Well-known children's play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamic youth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11:30 am to 1:30 pm.Kids Activity:Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8—12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12:30 pm to 1:00 pm.Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Not only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11:30am & 1:00pm.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse. Our family members cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.1. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July 8.2. From which activity can you learn the magic tricks?A. Kids Activity.B. Chinese Youth League.C. Club Med Circus School.D. Children's Arts Theatre.3. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A. Calling (02)9217 0600.B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun.D. Paying Powerline $50.00 a year.4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors.B. To present schedules.D. To teach kids Chinese arts.C. To report performances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
河北省石家庄2018届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What will the woman read on the plane?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A book.2. When does the play begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 7:00.3. What sport did the woman do?A. She played football.B. She went running.C. She played tennis.4. What does the man think of his cat?A. Quite lovely.B. Very active.C. Too old.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home,B. In a school.C. In a shop.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6. 7 题。
6. Why did Anna move out?A. She didn’t want to live with others, B, She wanted to have a garden. C, She missed her parents.7. Where does Anna live now?A. Near the school.B. By the river.C. By the park.听第7 段材料, 回答第8. 9 题。
2018年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷(四)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1. Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height is just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children of my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course, now my coaches wish I weren’t quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come.expecting, to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell (successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, I laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7﹣footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.(1)Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?________A.He is interested in public interaction.B.He has a unique personality.C.He is physically strong.D.He is extremely tall.(2)When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to________.A.gain extra favor.B.play with other children.C.prove his kindness.D.please his coach.(3)It can be inferred from Para. 3 that________.A.Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball player.B.the author seldom disappointed his basketball fans.C.the author expected to make something better of himself.D.Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball Dirk Nowitzki.(4)What does the text mainly talk about?________A.The height has shaped the author’s personality and life.B.The height has brought the author a lot of trouble.C.Some funny experiences the author ever had.D.Being tall benefits the author in many ways.【答案】DBCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要介绍作者从小比同龄的孩子高很多,这给他带来很多困扰,但是也让他成长,最终成为一个自信的,有表现力的人.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段的句子Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction.可知,作者经常吸引陌生人的注意,因为他很高.故选D.(2)B.细节理解题.根据第二段的句子 I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simplyto play with other children.可知,当年轻的时候,作者和其他孩子玩想更友好一些.故选B.(3)C.推理判断题.根据第三段的句子 I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.可知,作者希望自己做得更好.故选C.(4)A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident,expressive person.可知,高个子塑造了作者的个性和生活.故选A.2. Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day Of the Jewish month, which is usually sometimein December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “________” for our hidden Ha nukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, inhonor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just place a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!(1)Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?________A.Because he lives in a rich family.B.Because he lives in two different countries.C.Because his Parents like celebrating their different cultures.D.Because his Parents like spending money buying gifts for them.(2)What does the Underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?________A.A kind of Hanukkah game.B.A kind of Hanukkah gift.C.A can of festival drink.D.A riddle written on lights.(3)We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali________.A.share the same history and culture.B.are celebrated by both Jews and Indians.C.are both related to the legend of lights.D.encourage the families to do their prayers.(4)What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?________A.She enjoys celebrating both of them.B.She does mind spending them.C.She likes Hanukkah better.D.She likes Diwali better.【答案】CADA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】作者介绍因为他们是一半的犹太人和一半的印度人,家里会庆祝Hanukkah和Diwali,作者也会得到两份礼物,作者很喜欢这两个节日.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章的句子 She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali.可知,作者在Hanukkah和Diwali都受到礼物,因为他的父母喜欢庆祝不同的文化,故选C.(2)A.词义猜测题.根据文章的句子 When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away,they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.可知,“hot and cold”指的是一种 Hanukkah游戏,故选A.(3)D.细节理解题.根据第二段的We also say a special prayer on the first night.和第三段的To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddessLakshmi可知,Hanukkah和Diwali鼓励家人祈祷,故选D.(4)A.推理判断题.根据文章的句子They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!可知,作者喜欢庆祝两个节日.故选A.3. Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap(汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees’ health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought﹣stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability(可持续性) of the region.More than half of the world’s population l ives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and waterquality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures, provide habitat for wildlife and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt(沥青)and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.(1)What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?________A.The warmer and rainy habitat.B.The hotter and drier habitat.C.The cooler and drier habitat.D.The hotter and rainy habitat.(2)Urban forests make cities livable by________.A.providing people enough clean water.B.improving the living environment.C.offering people economic benefits.D.lowering the temperatures.(3)According to the text, what r esults in the city trees’ suffering?________A.Natural disasters.B.Invisible forces.C.Human activities.D.Natural evolution.(4)What would be the best title for the text?________A.The Importance of the Urban Trees.B.How to Protect the Urban Trees.C.Urban Trees Are in Great Danger.D.Let’s Act for the Protection of Urban Trees.【答案】BBCD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要介绍城市中的森林使城市更适合居住,但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响,所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段的句子 As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.可知,更热和更干燥的栖息地使城市树木害虫比乡村更多.故选B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据第四段的句子 They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures, provide habitat for wildlife and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.都市的森林通过改善生活环境使城市更宜居.故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据第五段的句子 Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas.可知,人类的活动使城市的树木遭受痛苦,故选C.(4)D.标题判断题.根据文章的句子Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.可知,文章呼吁人们采取行动保护城市的树木.Let’s Act for the Protection of Urban Trees是最好的标题.故选D.4. Here’s advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a Particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us” section of thesite. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the website. Job Boards and EnginesIf you aren’t sure what c ompany you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board.In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online.It’snot as complicated, ’ but you will need to be prepared to apply and intervi ew on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need. Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.(1)If you want to land a job in a certain company,you’d better________.A.visit Company Websites.B.call “About Us” section.C.visit Job Boards and Engines.D.look for a job application form first.(2)What is special about applying for a job in person?________A.needs more complicated programs.B.calls for an interview on the spot.C.needs all the application materials handed in.D.requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.(3)Where can you find the text?________A.In a magazine.B.In a textbook.C.On the internet.D.In a poster.【答案】ABC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些在哪里找到工作申请的建议.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章If you are interested in working for a Particular company,visit their websit可知如果你想在某家公司找到一份工作,你最好访问公司网站;故选B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据文章Applying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online.It’s not as complicated,’ but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot可知亲自申请工作的特别之处是要求现场面试;故选D.(3)C.细节理解题.根据文章Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want可知你在互联网上能找到文章;故选C.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play.(1)_______ When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放) shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part﹣time jobs.(2)_______Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So,that’s no bad thing! Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part﹣time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.(3)_______Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News “Properly regulated part﹣time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality’ it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part﹣time work and having enough time to study and rest.(4)_______One 13year﹣old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “l enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning.(5)_______A. Do you do a Part﹣time job when you are at school?B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.D.It’s a taste of independence and a useful thi ng to put on your CV (简历).E. Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work?F. But your Parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.【答案】F,D,E,G,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了学生应该工作吗?现在在学校,你最不想做的事情就是过周末去上班.有作业要做,有运动要玩.但是你的父母可能会说服你去找一份工作并获得一些生活经验.【解答】36﹣40 FDEGA(1)F.细节理解题.根据“There is homework to do and sport to play.有作业要做,有运动要玩”可知此处应填“但是你的父母可能会说服你去找一份工作并获得一些生活经验.”.故选F.(2)D.细节理解题.根据“Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money青少年们都认为,它能教给孩子们关于与大人一起工作的宝贵经验,以及如何管理自己的钱”可知此处应填“这是一种独立的感觉,是你简历上有用的东西”.故选D.(3)E.细节理解题.根据" Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results.一些专家认为年轻人外出工作会影响他们在学校的表现,他们现在更有压力去努力学习,获得好的考试成绩.“可知此处应填”这是否意味着英国青少年现在更害怕努力工作了?".故选E.(4)G.推理判断题.根据“One 13year﹣old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop一个13岁的女孩叫瑞秋,她星期六在一家商店工作”可知此处应填“许多年轻人实际上想要工作,因为这给他们一种自由的感觉.”.故选G.(5)A.推理判断题.根据“That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning这似乎值得在周六早上起床”可知此处应填“你在学校的时候做兼职吗?”.故选A.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.What would you do if you had ﹩ 5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket. While this is the most (1)_______ suggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a (2)_______ chance.Tina Selling, who invented the (3)_______ for her students of Stanford University, has a (4)_______ story to tell.Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed funding”. They were (5)_______to spend as much time planning, but once they had (6)_______ the envelop they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to (7)_______ their project in a three﹣minute presentation.It (8)_______ that most of the 14 teams didn’t use the five dollars (9)_______, They realized that focusing on the (10)_______actually limited the problem way too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially (11)_______ and decided to reinterpret the problem more (12)_______; what can be done if (13)_______with absolutely nothing?The average(14)_______ on the five dollar investment was 4, 000 percent! So what did they(15)_______do?One team started a stand on campus to check bike tire (16)_______for free and charged ﹩1 to refill tires. Another team made (17)_______at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didn’t want to(18)_______ in line. The team who made the greatest(19)_______ sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They (20)_______ a good business for that company in the three minutes’ presentation and brought in ﹩ 650, 000.(1)A.fancyefulmonD.interesting(2)A.slimB.bigC.hopefulD.possible(3)A.formB.challengeC.planD.method(4)A.funnyB.shockingC.dullD.cool(5)A.advisedB.forcedC.permittedD.determined(6)A.openedB.lostC.gotD.posted(7)A.studypleteC.reportD.limit(8)A.pointed outB.turned outC.provedD.suggested(9)A.at allB.after allC.accidentlyD.strangely(10)A.envelopeB.resultC.classroomD.money(11)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything(12)A.accuratelyB.broadlyC.patientlyD.slowly(13)A.dealingB.workingC.meetingD.beginning(14)A.numberB.returnC.expenseD.score(15)A.actuallyB.roughlyC.merelyD.generally(16)A.airB.qualityC.pressureD.size(17)A.snacksB.decisionsC.appointmentsD.reservations(18)A.sitB.takeC.serveD.wait(19)A.profitB.progressC.promiseD.present(20)A.hadB.createdC.soldD.ran【答案】CABDCACBADCBDBACDDAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述的是Tina Selling通过给14组学生每组五美元,让他们在规定时间内去赚得尽可能多的钱,结果有的团队一无所获,而有的团队获利颇丰.【解答】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据前文Buy a lottery ticket可知拿着五美元去买彩票是最常见的建议,故答案为C.(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据常识及it means a significant risk in return for a (42)chance可知通过买彩票得到回报的机会很渺茫,故答案为A.(3)B.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文及who invented the (43)for her students of Stanford University可知Tina Selling首创的这个挑战,故答案为B.(4)D.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文a good business for that company in the three minutes’ presentation and brought in ﹩ 650,000可知通过五美元的投资获得了650,000美元的回报,这是一个很酷很不可思议的故事,故答案为D.(5)C.考查动词及语境理解.A. advised 建议;B. forced强迫; C. permitted允许; D. determined 决定;根据 They were (45)to spend as much time planning可知规则是他们可以花很多的时间去策划,故答案为C.(6)A.考查动词及语境理解.根据前文a sealed envelope 可知此处是打开信封之后,必须在两个小时内赚得尽可能多的钱,故答案为A.(7)C.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文their project in a three﹣minute presentation可知他们需要在三分钟的展示中报告他们的规划,故答案为C.(8)B.考查动词短语及语境理解. A. pointed out指出; B. turned out结果是;C. proved证实; D. suggested建议;根据It (48)that most of the 14teams didn’tuse the five dollars 可知结果是14个队中的大部分没有使用这5美元,It turns out that…结果是,为固定句型,故答案为B.(9)A.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A. at all根本; B. after all毕竟; C. accidently 意外地;D. strangely 奇怪地;根据下文most of the 14teams didn’t use the five dollars (49)可知14个队中的大部分根本没有使用这5美元,not …at all根本不,故答案为A.(10)D.考查名词及语境理解.根据They realized that focusing on the (50)actually limited the problem way too tightly可知他们意识到注重结果实际上过于紧地限制了解决问题的方式,故答案为D.(11)C.考查代词副词及语境理解.根据下文with absolutely nothing?可知他们认为5美元基本上等于什么也没有,故答案为C.(12)B.考查副词及语境理解.根据decided to reinterpret the problem more (52)可知他们决定更广泛地重新解释这个问题,故答案为B.(13)D.考查动词及语境理解.根据what can be done if (53)with absolutely nothing?可知如果什么都没有来开始的话,又能做什么呢,故答案为D.(14)B.考查名词及语境理解.根据前文it means a significant risk in return for 可知此处指的是五美元的平均回报,故答案为B.(15)A.考查副词及语境理解.A. actually事实上; B. roughly粗略地;C. merely仅仅; D. generally一般地;根据前文及So what did they(55)do可知事实上他们是怎么做到的呢,故答案为A.(16)C.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文for free and charged $ 1to refill tires可知其中一个队是免费查看轮胎气压,充气的话收取一美元,故答案为C.(17)D.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文at busy restaurants and then sold each ofthem for up to twenty dollars to customers 可知是在餐馆了帮忙预定房间,故答案为D.(18)D.考查动词及语境理解.根据前文及who didn’t want to(58)in line可知为那些不想排队等候的人预订房间,故答案为D.(19)A.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文and brought in ﹩ 650,000可知他们取得了最大的收益,故答案为A.(20)B.考查动词及语境理解.根据They (60)a good business for that company in the three minutes’ presentation 可知他们为一家公司创造了一笔生意,故答案为B.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.To breed snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits ﹣ this is what Sun Youxiang, a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou,(1)________(conclude) after breeding snails for one year.From three small white snails at the very beginning (2)________more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class.(3)________(witness) the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. Their (4)________(create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated (激发) as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Sun’s teacher s aid the assignment served as a good example of life education.Practice (5)________ (be) an essential step in learning, which will benefit the kidsfor (6)________life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.Starting from this year, Science will become an (7)________(equal) important subject as Chines e and Math in primary schools,(8)________ aims to improve students’ knowledge about the surroundings.(9)________(draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to (10)________(they).(they) recognition of the world in the long run.【答案】concluded,to,Witnessing,creativity,is,a,equally,which,Drawn,their【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文通过一个四年级学生培育了蜗牛的事情,告诉我们:践是学习中必不可少的一步,这将使孩子们终生受益.生活教育让孩子们懂得如何以一种友好的方式与自然和生物相处.出于好奇,更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考,这将增加他们的能力.【解答】61. concluded,考查句子结构,主语为this,is后跟what引导的表语从句,从句的谓语动词为conclude,描述过去,所以用一般过去时态.62. to,考查固定搭配,from…to…从…到…,为固定搭配.63. Witnessing,考查动名词,作主语,有自己的宾语,所以用动名词.64. creativity,考查名词,和 patience, and respect并列作主语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,不可数,无复数.65. is,考查主谓一致,主语为practice为不可数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语.66. a,考查冠词,泛指用不定冠词,此处指“一段时间”.67. equally,考查副词,修饰形容词用副词.68. which,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导.69. Drawn,考查分词,句子主语和draw之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语.70. their,考查形容词性物主代词,指kids,放在名词前面,所以用their.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划﹣横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last Friday, the evening fall,but my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home﹣style dishes. With the step﹣by﹣step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening.【答案】Last Friday, the evening fall,but my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to find information on how∧cook home﹣style dishes. With the step﹣by﹣step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening.解析1.fall﹣﹣﹣fell.考查谓语动词.根据时间状语Last Friday,可知谓语动词用过去式fell.2.but﹣﹣﹣and.考查连词.stopped doing my homework表示“停止做作业;decidedto make a meal for my family 表示”决定为家人做一顿饭",前后句是承接关系,所以用and连接.3.wait﹣﹣﹣waiting.考查动名词.做instead of 的宾语用动名词waiting.4.删掉the.考查序数词的用法.序数词first有物主代词 my 做限定词,所以删掉the.5. how后加to.考查动词不定式.做介词on的宾语,用疑问词 how和动词不定式to cook home﹣style dishes.6.direction﹣﹣﹣directions.考查名词.根据修饰词step﹣by﹣step ,可知用可数名词的复数directions,表示“一步一步的指导”.7.other﹣﹣﹣ another.考查代词.和上句的 a dish呼应,用another,表示“另外一道菜”.8.amazing﹣﹣﹣ amazed.考查单词辨析.做they were的表语,用amazed,表示“吃惊的”.9.for﹣﹣﹣of.考查介词.表示“给某物拍照”,用固定短语take pictures of sth.10.real﹣﹣﹣really.考查副词.修饰动词enjoyed the meal ,用副词really.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】上个星期五晚上,我的父母还没回家.我停止做作业,决定为家人做一顿饭.这是我第一次做饭.我上网去寻找如何烹饪家常菜的信息.然后,我设法做了一道菜.然后我试着做其他的菜.当我的父母到家的时候,他们看到我做的美味菜肴真是太棒了.我妈妈马上给他们拍照,爸爸给了我一个大大的拥抱.我真的很享受那天晚上的晚餐.【解答】Last Friday, the evening fall,but my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to find information on how∧cook home﹣style dishes. With the step﹣by﹣step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening.解析1.fall﹣﹣﹣fell.考查谓语动词.根据时间状语Last Friday,可知谓语动词用过去式fell.2.but﹣﹣﹣and.考查连词.stopped doing my homework表示“停止做作业;decidedto make a meal for my family 表示”决定为家人做一顿饭",前后句是承接关系,所以用and连接.3.wait﹣﹣﹣waiting.考查动名词.做instead of 的宾语用动名词waiting.4.删掉the.考查序数词的用法.序数词first有物主代词 my 做限定词,所以删掉the.5. how后加to.考查动词不定式.做介词on的宾语,用疑问词 how和动词不定式to cook home﹣style dishes.6.direction﹣﹣﹣directions.考查名词.根据修饰词step﹣by﹣step ,可知用可数名词的复数directions,表示“一步一步的指导”.7.other﹣﹣﹣ another.考查代词.和上句的 a dish呼应,用another,表示“另外一道菜”.8.amazing﹣﹣﹣ amazed.考查单词辨析.做they were的表语,用amazed,表示“吃惊的”.9.for﹣﹣﹣of.考查介词.表示“给某物拍照”,用固定短语take pictures of sth.10.real﹣﹣﹣really.考查副词.修饰动词enjoyed the meal ,用副词really.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明,在过去的一周你在英国参加中学英语文化交流活动。
河北省石家庄2018届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题ABest Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, Mckernna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has everknown: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine (袋狼). Berns. says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”21. Which book has something to do with public health?A. Why Time Flies.B. Paleoart.C. What It ’s Like to Be a Dog.D. Big Chicken.22. Who writes about time?A. Alan Burdick.B. Zoe Lescaze.C. Gregory Berns.D. Maryn Mckenna.23. What was Berns’pioneering work?A. Studying extinct animals.B. Observing dog brains.C. Fighting for animal rights.D. Training dogs.BI was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off ,dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. I’m allergic to bees ! Even just t thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“That’s it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “I can’t take it anymore!”I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up ?”he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). It’s almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.24. What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound.B. The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs.D. His neighbor’s silence.25. What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch.B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new machine.D. He was fixing a broken clock.26. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.27. What doses the underlined word “annihilate”in the last paragraph mean?A. Make use of.B. Give off.C. Tell apart.D. Get rid of.CAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y,a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $ 1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!28. Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Giving Tuesday.B. Black Friday.C. Thanksgiving Day.D. Cyber Monday.29. What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.B. To encourage more people to do charities.C. To get voluntary work better known.D. To persuade more people to shop online.30. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social?A. To keep a record of one’s experience.B. To help people make new friends.C. To make Giving Tuesday more popular.D. To donate money to local schools.31. Which section of a website does the text probably comeA. Lifestyle.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Business.DNo spacecraft will ever land on the sun. The sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousandsof degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man-made craft has flown before. The mission (任务) is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. Within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun’s corona( 日冕). That’s the sun’s outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there won’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult. But that hasn’t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2 ,500℉. That’s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield (罩)will protect the probe’s camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it ’s rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms.Duringsolar storms,charged particles stream through the solar system.They can disable communications satellites and shut down power systemsOnestudy has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to$2 trillion in damage in the US alone.It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them ourselves.That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA’s great bargains.32.What can we learn about the probe?A.It’s the first man-made instrument to fly to the sun.B.It’ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months.C.It’ll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona,D.It’ll fly closer to the sun than the previous ones.33. What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Reducing the temperature of the probe.B. Building a shield against the heat.C. Limiting the probe to proper regions.D. Directing the probe to collect data.34. What might be the best title?A. Getting close to the sun.B. Designing a spaceship.C. Protecting the earth,D. Exploring the start.35. Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Exploring solar energy.B. Developing scientific instruments.C. Forecasting solar storms.D. Monitoring satellites.第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。