2017年佛山高三二模英语试题 (含答案)

广东省佛山一中2017届高三上学期第二次段考考试英语试题本试卷共7页，满分为120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ACreating a truly unique experience, the world’s origin al Ice Music Festival returns for its 11th year form the 21-24Januaray 2016.Constructed and formed from naturally harvested ice and snow, the Festival is a tribute to art, the environment and one of the worlds’ most vital resources – water. Frozen water.Ice music pioneer Terje Isungset is the founder of the Ice Music Festival, which is an annual celebration of music and expression performed by specially invited artists. It is held in the mountain home of Geilo in Norway.Getting to Ice Music Festival 2016:Geilo is situated almost exactly halfway between Oslo and Bergen in the southern, mountainous part of Norway and easily accessible by car, train or bus.TrainThe Bergen Railway is one of the most beautiful rail journeys in the world, so be sure to book your journey in daylight hours! The train takes 3.5 hours from Oslo and about 3 hours from Bergen. The NBS (Norway’s National Rail Company) train runs through some of the most beautiful, wild and unspoiled nature in Norway!CarThe shortest route between Oslo and Bergen is Rv7. The Rv7 is a national tourist route. You can also follow the Rv 0 over the mountains from west to east with the scenery between Aurland and Hol particularly magnificent. From Hol, it’s another 10 km to Geilo.AirThere is no direct air link to Geilo, but all carriers connect with Oslo’s 3 airports.So seek out your warmest clothing, pack your bags and join us in Geilo for 3 nights of wonderful music. All the information you need to arrange your trip to Geilo is found on our Visit page. If you have any additional questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us: info@icemusicfestival.no.1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Ice Music Festival?A. It is held once every other year.B. It came into being decades ago.C. It was founded by Terje Isungset .D. It is built of man-made ice and snow.2. What can we know about Geilo from the text?A. It can be accessed directly by plane.B. It lies in the northern part of Norway.C. It is ten kilometers away from Aurland.D. It is 3.5 hours’ train ride away from Oslo.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a music festival.B. To introduce a place of interest.C. To show respect to a music pioneer.D. To inspire people’s interest in music.BOn Delancy Street in Lower Manhattan, an exciting new project is being developed in a Williamsburg Bridge trolley station. Designed by James Ramsey, owner of Raad Studio, and Dan Barasch, the project will transform the abandoned space into a new, futuristic city landmark tided the Lowline.Ramsey planned to use solar technology in the site, creating an environment where plant life could grow underground. Joined to the JMZ Essex subway stop, the park will not only be an entertaining attraction, it will also become a part of passengers’ lives. Much like the High Line built in Manhattan on an elevated (高出地面的) section of abandoned New York Central Railroad in the Lower West Side, the park will combine the natural elements of the park with industrial aspects already available in the city.The solar collecting system in the Lowline will catch sunlight above ground, transfer it underground and distribute it around the park via reflective domes (穹顶). The light enables plants and trees to grow. During periods of sunlight, electricity would not be necessary to light the space. In 2012, the Lowline team exhibited this technology in an abandoned warehouse in the Lower East Side, available for the public and press to view so that proof of its ability could be confirmed. Since then, many city officials have shown their support of the concept and several programs have been conducted to involve youth and young designers into the park’s creation.Though the negotiations of the park creation have not been completed and it will likely not be available for citizens to enjoy until around 2020, the inventive idea will bring a dynamic new attraction to the city. It will not only create a new escape from the industrial noise, but also introduce the concept of parks and plant growth being made possible in the most unlikely places.4. What is the similarity between the High Line and Lowline?A. Offering convenience only for passengers.B. Planting the same types of plant life.C. Making full advantage of solar technology.D. Turning industrial wasteland into green space.5. Which is true of the future Lowline?A. It’s an exciting trolley station.B. It’s a long-term open exhibition.C. It’s a solar-powered underground park.D. It’s a city landmark above the ground.6. Why did the Lowline team hold the exhibition?A. To conduct some programs.B. To prove the technology works.C. To win support from volunteers.D. To show the warehouse is useful.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the concept of the Lowline?A. Optimistic.B. UnconcernedC. OpposedD. Doubtful.CWhy doesn’t the unemployment rate ever reach zero? Economists, who generally believe that supply tends to meet demand, have long thought about this question. Even in good times, i.e. not now, there are people who can’t find work. And even in bad times, i.e. now, there are job openings. With over 14 million people out of work and looking for a job, you would think every available job would be filled. But that’s not the case. Not now and not ever.On Monday, the Nobel Prize committee awarded the prize for economics to the three scholars whohave done the most to explain this phenomenon. Two of the winners are Americans, Peter Diamond of MIT and Dale Mortensen of Northwestern. The third winner is Christopher Pissarides, who teaches at the London School of Economics and was born on Cyprus.Like most of economists, what they have found about why the jobless and ready-employers don’t find each other seems obvious. You have to find out there is job opening you are interested in. Employers need to get resumes. It takes a while for both employers and employees to make the decision that this is what they want. And these guys came up with a framework to study the problem of why people stay unemployed longer than they should and what can be done about it.So what would today’s Nobel Prize winners do to solve the current problem of the unemployed? And does the awarding of the prize contribute to the politicians’ lowering joblessness?Speaking from his north London home, Pissarides told The Associated Press the announcement came as “a complete surprise” though his work had already helped shape thinking on both sides of the Atlantic.For example, the New Deal for Young People, a British government policy aimed at getting 18-24-year-olds back on the job market after long periods of unemployment, “It is very much based on our work,” he said.“One of the key things we found is that it is important to make sure that people do not stay unemployed too long so they don’t lose their feel for the labor force,” Pissarides told reporters in London. “The ways of dealing with this need not be expensive training – it could be as simple as providing work experience.”8. According to the writer, which is true about finding jobs?A. It is always difficult to find a job.B. Everyone can find a job in good times.C. Contrary to popular belief, it is easier to find a job in bad times.D. It is possible to find a job even in times as bad as now.9. What is it that lead to their winning the prize?A. They have found the reason for unemployment.B. They have put forward a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.C. They have found out why people don’t want to be employed.D. They have long studied the problem of unemployment.10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Pissarides thinks his work surprising.B. The work of Pissarides has influenced many economists.C. Some of the winners’ idea have been put into practice.D. It is probable that unemployed young peop le in Britain benefit from Pissarides’ work.11. What is effective in dealing with unemployment according to Pissarides?A. Spending large sums of money on training.B. Teaching some knowledge of economics.C. Providing work experience.D. Keeping people unemployed for some time.DUnder new rules posted by the Civil Aviation (航空) administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a “level four” test of Mandarin Chinese, China’s official language. Those who speak with an accent that “often impedes” comprehension will not pass. These rules take effect in January 2016.China’s 56 ethnic groups speak more than 80 languages and dialects. Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble communicating with each other depending on the strength of their accents, which can be mutually unintelligible (难理解的).One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially when common English aviation terms are used. Asked if there is a problem on board, a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you, or “there isn’t. But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan accent would pronounce mei yo u as “May day”– unconsciously parroting the universally recognized distress call (遇难信号).Like their international counterparts (对应物), Chinese aviators have developed codes to avoid confusion resulting from homonyms (同音异义字) or near-homonyms. They use the terms yao for one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.The new rule could affect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.12. What does the underlined word “impedes” in Para 1 mean?A. improvesB. helpsC. misunderstandsD. limits13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Sichuan dialect has the contrary meaning to Mandarin.B. Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.C. It isn’t necessary for a pilot to pass the test before January 2016.D. “May day” is a distress call in our everyday life.14. What is the purpose of the Chinese aviators using the terms yao for one and guai for seven?A. To avoid confusion.B. To communicate with their international counterparts.C. To pass the test.D. To avoid their accents.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents.B. Chinese Pilots.C. Rich Chinese Languages.D. Hard to Be a Chinese Pilot.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMobile phones and iPads are now wonderful tools for learning and teaching English．With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available online，students can make effective use of them to learn in an interactive environment．Given below is a list of some of the best apps for learning and teaching English．Grammar UpGrammar is the heart of any language and，thus，the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English learners．This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar，vocabulary and word selection．It consists of more than 1，800multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories．iFPoemsiFPoems is a fantastic app for poetry lovers．This app consists of a great collection of poems from famous poets around the world．It also allows users to save their favorites along with recording their own readings of the poems．iBooksiBooks is a complete book library for the iPad users．It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books．The app features a beautiful bookshelf，on which you can browse various books or even add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book．You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app．SpeakingPalRecommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners，SpeakingPal allows you to record your speech and compare it with a native English speaker．This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills．You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you speak English．1.What do these apps have in common？______A. They can be found online．B. They are free of charge．C. They improve users'grammar．D. They're designed by teachers．2.What can we do with iBooks？______A. Download books for free．B. Write notes on it with pens．C. Save notes and texts．D. Create a bookstore．3.What is special about SpeakingPal？______A. It offers video call service．B. It evaluates users'speech．C. It offers talks with a native speaker．D. It includes English speaking contests．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】21．A 推理判断题，根据第一段With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available online，students can make effective use of them to learn in an interactive environment．可知文章中提到的应用都可以在网上找到，故选A．22．C 细节理解题，根据第四段The app features a beautiful bookshelf，on which you can browse various books or even add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book．可知使用 iBooks你可以浏览各种书籍，并且在上面添加注释，故选C．23．B 细节理解题，根据最后一段SpeakingPal allows you to record your speech and compare it with a native English speaker．This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills可知SpeakingPal可以记录使用者的语音，并且与以英语为母语的人进行比较，故选B．本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几款关于英语教学的可以在网上找到的软件．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BI don't want kids．I know I wouldn't make for a very good mother．It's not that I'd drop them or forget them at the grocery store or anything like that but they're not a good fit for me and the life I've created for myself．I'd rather be in Cambodia kissing elephants or cage diving with sharks in Cape Town，or wandering the streets of Paris，a city that has become my second home，than trapped at home doing the mom thing．The itch to become a mother isn't in me but the itch to travel，and travel far and often，is．If the urge isn't there，I don't think it's fair to live a life I don't want and have a baby because someone else thinks I should．That would be awful．I like children．To say I love them wouldn't be completely accurate．It's not because I'm a monster-the same monster people who feel women should have children will call me-but I simply don't love them because I'm not around them much．Very few of my friends have children，and the ones who do I don't see much because，well，they have children．I have two nephews in Colorado whom I love to pieces，but I don't see them very often．I don't go out there as often as I probably should because I'd rather be traveling．Some people may call this selfish，but I call it"living my best life．"When I talk to my sister about my nephews，everything they do and say is exciting to her．The joy my sister feels by just playing with them in the yard is the same joy I feel every time I get off a plane in a new country．I'd rather be on the beaches of Spain every summer while she prefers to spend her days at home with them，climbing trees and such．I'm fulfilled one way，while she's fulfilled another way．I'm very much certain that at this point in my life my greatest fulfillment comes in the form of traveling and being free of kids．I can go anywhere at anytime；I don't have to put my life on hold for someone else．It's complete and total freedom．4.What does the underlined word"itch"in Paragraph Two mean？______A. traditionB. competenceC. planD. desire5.Why is the author regarded as a monster？______A. Because she doesn't like kids．B. Because she doesn't want children．C. Because she's different from her friends．D. Because she rarely stays with children．6.Which is"living my best life"according to the author？______A. To stay with her family．B. To see her nephews often．C. To visit a new country．D. To talk with her sister．7.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To explain her choice of life．B. To persuade people to travel．C. To share her happiness in life．D. To introduce a unique lifestyle．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】24～27 DBCA24题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据文章第一句话"I don't want kids"（我不想要孩子）可知我没有成为妈妈的"愿望"，故本题答案为D选项．25题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据文章第四段的"I'm a monster-the same monster people who feel women should have children will call me"（我是一个魔鬼--认为女人应该有孩子的人对我的称呼）可知之所以我被称作"魔鬼"是因为"我不想要孩子"，故本题答案为B选项．26题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据前面的"I don't go out there as often as I probably should because I'd rather be traveling"（我并不是如我应该的那样通常去那里，因为我宁愿旅游）可知本题答案为C选项．27题答案：A 考查文章大意，作者写这篇文章主要是在说明自己为什么不想要孩子、不要成为母亲的原因--因为自己想要享受自由，想要过自己想要的生活；故本题答案为A选项．本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，作者写这篇文章主要是在说明自己为什么不想要孩子、不要成为母亲的原因--因为自己想要享受自由，想要过自己想要的生活．本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CLong school holidays help students clear their heads，relax a little and stretch their brains in different ways．Traditionally，schooling schedules have long been based more on the needs of society than on efficient education strategies．For instance，in Iceland it was traditionally arranged to allow children to help out with harvest．Other countries have long summer vacations because it is simply too hot to study．In other areas where religion plays an important role in the holiday season，the religion calendar then calls for the break，so that students can have ample time to participate in the religious ceremonies and traditions of seasonal holidays．There are some obvious advantages to a vacation that lasts longer．Families who live a long distance from relatives are able to travel together，sometimes across the ocean，in order to connect with their loved ones．Even if there is no visiting family far away，a long holiday is a great opportunity for kids to interact with the community．From an educational point of view，a child that is able to experience another culture can gain valuable language，history，and social skills．Long school holidays are also needed in schools that have become overly academic and too exam-focused in recent years，which requires a considerably longer holiday break from such a"marathon pumping（灌输）of knowledge，"and it makes great sense!Great psychologists，like Freud and Piaget，have stressed play's central role in the formation of fully-rounded （全面发展的）individuals，so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school．The students get to participate in activities that would be difficult to do during a regular school term．As a consequence，long school holiday can be quite constructive to our students!8.What traditionally determines the arrangement of school holidays？______A. Local needs．B. Cultural activities．C. Religious customs．D. Academic performance．9.Which is one of the advantages of long holidays？______A. Students run away from exams．B. Children can learn science and history．C. Fewer courses are required at school．D. Family bonds are strengthened．10.Freud and Piaget may probably agree that ______ ．A. schools need longer holidaysB. holiday activities are necessaryC. play is more important than learningD. students should travel around the world11.What is the best title of the passage？______A. Traditional School HolidaysB. Activities for Long HolidaysC. Benefits of Long HolidaysD. Advice from Psychologists．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】28～31 ADBC28．A 根据第二段第一句话Traditionally，schooling schedules have long been based more on the needs of society than on efficient education strategies可知，传统上来说，学校安排放假取决于社会的需求，故答案为A．29．D 推断题．根据第三段主旨句There are some obvious advantages to a vacation that lasts longer可知，放假有很多明显的好处，其中之一就是可以和家人团聚，故答案为D．30．B 细节题．根据Freud and Piaget，have stressed play's central role in the formation of fully-rounded （全面发展的）individuals，so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school可知，这两个人都认为假期活动是非常有必要的，可以让学生更好的探测外在的世界，故答案为B．31．C 主旨大意题．根据第一段Long school holidays help students clear their heads，relax a little and stretch their brains in different ways以及全文内容可知，学校假期有很多好处，如学生可以放松大脑，加强社会联系等，故答案为C．学校假期有很多好处，如学生可以放松大脑，加强社会联系等．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述．题目经常是一些细节问题．考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考．阅读这类文章要理清思路DEvery February 14，people worldwide demonstrate their affection for family members，friends，teachers，and significant others with a gift or two．However，this display of love does not come cheap.55% of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day in 2017by spending an average of136.57dollars each．It is no wonder that retailers （零售商）love the holiday．In 1861，Richard Cadbury，a man from a British chocolate company came up with the idea of packaging chocolates in heart-shaped boxes for Valentine's Day．Not surprisingly，they were an instant success，and a tradition was born．Today，Americans spend over one billion dollars handing out boxes of chocolates to their loved ones．Sweethearts，the heart-shaped candy，are also very popular．According to the manufacturer，a majority of the 8billion pieces of candy made annually are sold between January 1and February 14．Massachusetts businesswoman Esther Howland popularized Valentine's Day greeting cards in America．Often called"The Mother of the American Valentine"，the artist was the first to sell handmade paper cards with messages of love to retailers．With over 145million cards bought in the US and over a billion worldwide，Valentine's Day is now one of the biggest business chances for greeting card companies．It is no wonder that the day is often referred to as a"Hallmark Holiday"．Flowers are also very popular．About 51% of people，mainly men，buy red roses for their loved ones．Given that Valentine's Day is very popular for wedding proposals（求婚），it should not come as a surprise that a lot of the money spent on this day is used to buy fine jewelry．With a quarter of Americans treating their loved ones to a romantic meal，the day is also much welcomed by restaurant owners．Pope Gelasius，the man who made February 14 Valentine's Day in 496AD，would have never imagined that this festival would change into such an expensive celebration!12.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？______A. People buy their friends gifts on February 14．B. Valentine's Day is celebrated every year．C. Valentine's Day is a good time to show love．D. A lot of money is spent on Valentine's Day．13.Which is true about Richard Cadbury's idea？______A. It resulted in a new taste of chocolate．B. It led to the birth of a new tradition．C. It was put forward on Valentine's Day．D. It helped the company earn one billion dollars．14.Valentine's Day is referred to"Hallmark Day"because ______ ．A. people get greeting cards on that dayB. it was popularized by Miss HowlandC. it offers cards companies big business chancesD. retails help send messages of love on that day15.What is probably a necessary gift for a wedding proposal according to the passage？______A. Heart-shaped candy．B. Messages of love．C. A romantic meal．D. A piece of jewelry．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】32～35 DBCD32．D 主旨大意题．根据第一段的介绍可知，55% of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day in 2017by spending an average of 136.57dollarseach，2017年55%的美国人在情人节这天花费136.57美元，故答案为D．33．B 细节推理题．第二段介绍一家英国巧克力公司在情人节推出心形的包装巧克力，大获成功，Not surprisingly，they were an instant success，and a tradition was born所以一项传统由此诞生，故答案为B．34．C 细节题．根据第三段the artist was the first to sell handmade paper cards with messages of love to retailers在情人节这天，艺术家把人工做的卡片作为表达爱的方式，从而给卡片公司带来巨大的商机，故答案为C．35．D 细节题．根据文章it should not come as a surprise that a lot of the money spent on this day is used to buy fine je welry可知在求婚这天，很多钱用来购买珠宝，故答案为D．文章讲述了在2月14号这天，全世界的人都在对自己所爱的人表达心意，从而带动了相关行业的发展．阅读要整体理解文章，在做细节题时根据题干定位细节，在语境中正确理解原句，然后对照选项做出合理的判断；必要的时候要进行推理，透过句子表面看作者的真正意图．如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体，避免以偏概全．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Information OverloadIn modern society，if we're trying to make a decision，we often have so much information that we get confused，and we don't know what to do．This state is known as information overload． 1 It can cause stress，frustration and reduced productivity．But what can we do in the face of information overload？•Plan for only one time each day to check e-mail，social messaging sites，chat rooms，etc．Don't allow yourself to check multiple times，unless you truly are waiting for an importante-mail． 2 And that eats up your valuable time before getting away．•If you are suffering from too many electronic interruptions during the weekday，ask people to call or text you during work hours only if it's really an emergency．3•Remind yourself that it's okay to not know everything．In fact，it's impossible to keep up with the pace of the information superhighway．The sooner you accept that，the happier you'll be． 4 It is good to fall behind on the information that really isn't worthyour attention．• 5 Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies，including television．It could be something you do every weekend，or perhaps an hour or two every evening．A. Just catch up with the happiest moment．B. Know what's worth knowing and what isn't．C. Almost everyone suffers from it to some degree．D. Spend time with your family free from electronic products．E. We need to find some effective ways to process the information．F. Each time you go online，you run the risk of being addicted to it．G. Otherwise they and you end up stealing time from your employer．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】【文章大意】在信息时代，我们接触过多的信息给我们带来一定的困扰，在面对信息过剩时该如何面对，文章给出了一些建议．【1】C 归纳题．根据we often have so much information that we get confused，and we don't know what to do可知我们有如此多的信息以至于变得困惑，这种状态叫做信息过剩，每个人都受到不同程度的影响，故答案为C．【2】F 细节题．根据后文的that eats up your valuable time before getting away．可知，如果花太多时间在网上，就会浪费你很多宝贵的时间，所以每次上网，其实你都冒着上瘾的风险，故答案为F．【3】G 归纳题．这段大意为如果工作日你受到太多电子产品的干扰，除非紧急情况，否则让他们别在工作时间打扰你，故答案为G．【4】B 细节题．从后文的It is good to fall behind on the information that really isn't worthyour attention．可知，对于不值得注意的信息最好忽视，所以要知道什么值得你关注，故答案为B．【5】D 归纳题．根据后句Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies，可知，每周固定一个时间和家人待在一起，不要使用任何的电子设备，故答案为D．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Most 7-year-old girls are playing Barbie and jumping rope．Though Sailor Gutzler may have enjoyed those (21)，she was also an active participant in (22)activities with her father．He was a pilot and he taught her (23) skills．She actually used these (24) when her family's twin-engine plane (25) upside down in rural Kentucky．They'd been traveling (26) to Illinois in cold weather from a Christmas vacation in Key West，Florida．Sailor had broken bones，but when she couldn't (27) her father，mother，sister or cousin after the crash，she (28) herself from the remains，lit a stick on the burning wing of the plane and walked (29) for a mile through the cold darkness of the wooded Kentucky (30)．Sailor (31)the nearest house，hoping to get help for her (32)．She told the woman who answered the (33)that she'd been in a（n）(34) and that her parents were dead．Though the temperature was 5℃below zero，Sailor was wearing clothing meant for the (35)Florida and only had on one sock．(36)，she's a survivor．Though her father had been (37) since he was 16 and was a flight (38)for more than 4，000hours，disaster still struck．He had made the same exact (39)many times but still，the weather won．(40)，he'd taught his daughter what to do and she did it．21. A. ropes B. sports C. activities D. dolls22. A. outdoor B. social C. school D. daily23. A. repair B. flight C. communication D. survival24. A. skills B. tricks C. thoughts D. activities25. A. flew B. landed C. swung D. appeared26. A. around B. home C. abroad D. everywhere27. A. wake up B. struggle forC. call out toD. get contact with28. A. hid B. supported C. pulled D. protected29. A. fast B. steadily C. heavily D. endlessly30. A. countryside B. tunnel C. wonderland D. desert31. A. got ready for B. went on forC. made it toD. looked forward to32. A. fear B. loss C. plane D. family33. A. question B. request C. girl D. door34. A. crash B. attack C. holiday D. dilemma35. A. remote B. warm C. rainy D. famous36. A. Actually B. Besides C. Finally D. Still37. A. practicing B. flying C. studying D. fighting38. A. agent B. planner C. steward D. instructor39. A. decision B. trip C. mistake D. plan40. A. Previously B. Accidentally C. Fortunately D. Amazingly【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】41～45 CADAB 46～50 BACCA 51～55 CDDAB 56～60 DBDBC 41 C 名词辨析．根据前句Most 7-year-old girls are playing Barbie and jumping rope可知大多数7岁的女孩都在玩芭比娃娃和跳绳，说明Sailor Gutzler 也喜欢这样的活动，故选C．42 A 形容词辨析．根据下句He was a pilot 可知他的父亲是飞行员，从事的是户外运动，说明她也喜欢户外运动，故选A．43 D 名词辨析．根据下文he'd taught his daughter what to do and she did it．可知父亲教会了女儿如何求生，并且女儿做到了，故选D．44 A 名词辨析．通过后文可知Sailor Gutzler 从父亲那里学到了求生技术，在一次飞机事故中救了全家人．故选A．45 B 动词辨析．本句 when her family's twin-engine plane（45）B upside down in rural Kentucky．句意是她家的双引擎飞机在肯塔基州的乡村颠倒着陆了，故选B．46 B 副词辨析．本句They'd been traveling（46）B to Illinois in cold weather from a Christmas vacation in Key West，Florida．句意是他们是过完圣诞节假期回家的路上出的事故，故选B．47 A 动词辨析．根据下句she（48）C herself from the remains，lit a stick on the burning wing of the plane and walked （49）C for a mile through the cold darkness of the wooded Kentucky （50）A．可知她把自己从废墟中拉出来，然后在燃烧的机翼上点燃了一根木棍，然后沉重得走了一英里穿过了肯塔基州的乡村，故选A．48 C 动词辨析．本句she（48）C herself from the remains，lit a stick on the burning wing of the plane and walked （49）C for a mile through the cold darkness of the wooded Kentucky （50）A．句意是她把自己从废墟中拉出来，然后在燃烧的机翼上点燃了一根木棍，然后沉重得走了一英里穿过了肯塔基州的乡村，故选C．49 C 副词辨析．根据前文Sailor had broken bones可知她伤到了骨头，说明她走路走的很慢，不轻松，故选C．50 A 名词辨析．根据前句when her family's twin-engine plane（45）B upside down in rural Kentucky．句意是她家的双引擎飞机在肯塔基州的乡村颠倒着陆了，可知她穿过了乡村的深林，故选A．51 C 动词辨析．本句Sailor（51）Cthe nearest house，句意是Sailor设法到了最近的房子，make it to成功到达，故选C．52 D 名词辨析．本句hoping to get help for her（52）D．句意是希望能帮助到她的家庭，故选D．53 D 名词辨析．本句She told the woman who answered the （53）Dthat she'd been in a（n）（54）A and that her parents were dead．句意是她告诉来开门的女士，她刚刚经历了飞机事故，她的父母死了，故选D．54 A 名词辨析．根据前文when she couldn't（47）A her father，mother，sister or cousin after the crash，可知当她在飞机坠毁后叫不醒她的父母，说明是坠机，故选A．55 B 形容词辨析．本句Sailor was wearing clothing meant for the （55）BFlorida and only had on one sock．句意是Sailor只穿着一只袜子，说明佛罗里达非常暖和，故选B．56 D 副词辨析．本句．（56）D，she's a survivor句意是还有，她是幸存者，是与上文衔接的，故选D．57 B 动词辨析．根据前文He was a pilot 可知她父亲是飞行员，说明她父亲一直在飞行，故选B．58 D 名词辨析．本句was a flight（58）Dfor more than 4，000 hours，句意是她父亲还是一个飞行超过4000小时的教员，与代理，计划者和乘务员无关，故选D59 B 名词辨析．本句He had made the same exact（59）Bmany times 句意是他已经飞相同的准确路线很多次了，故选B．60 C 副词辨析．本句60）C，he'd taught his daughter what to do and she did it．句意是虽然天气赢了她的父亲，但是幸运的是父亲教会了她生存技巧，并且她做到了，故选C．本文主要讲述Sailor Gutzler 从父亲那里学到了求生技术，在一次飞机事故中救了全家人．做完形填空时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A balanced diet means the nutrition of three meals in a day should be balanced，andbreakfast is very important to achieve that goal．Skipping breakfast（61）______ （cause）damage to health，apart from reducing work performance．（62）______ （study）have showed that if a person does not eat breakfast（63）______ （regular），he or she will be（64）______ a higher risk of various diseases．However，many people do not eat breakfast．A recent survey shows that 8.6 percent of people do not eat breakfast every day．The situation is even（65）______ （bad）in poverty-stricken areas．While most people are used to （66）______ （eat）breakfast，the quality of their meal is in question．About 25 percent of people do not eat a homemade breakfast，（67）______ more than 80 percent of people do not consume a healthy breakfast．Children，women，and people living in poverty-stricken areas are most likely to beaffected（68）______ it comes to eating unhealthy breakfasts．However，old people （69）______ （age）above 60 tend to have healthy breakfast，because this group，mostly retired，have time and（70）______ （patient）to cook breakfast themselves．【答案】【小题1】causes/will cause【小题2】Studies【小题3】regularly【小题4】at【小题5】worse【小题6】eating【小题7】and【小题8】when【小题9】aged【小题10】patience【解析】61．causes/will cause 考查动词时态．动名词Skipping breakfast作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示的是一般事实，用一般现在时或一般将来时．62．Studies 考查名词复数．根据句中谓语动词have showed是复数形式，主语要用复数形式studies．63．regularly 考查副词．eat是动词，用副词修饰，形容词regular的副词是regularly．64．at 考查介词．at a risk of意为"冒…风险"，是固定搭配．65．worse 考查比较级．根据上下文，指贫困地区的人和一般的人相比，用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse．66．eating 考查动名词．be used to意为"习惯…"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．67．and 考查连词．前后两个单句表示递进关系，用连词and．68．when 考查固定句型．when it comes to sth．意为"当谈论/提到…时"，是固定句型．69．aged 考查过去分词．people与age之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语aged above 60 作定语修饰people．70．patience 考查名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，time和patience 都是名词作have的宾语，形容词patient的名词是patience．本文主要讲述一日三餐的营养要平衡，早餐特别重要．随后介绍了不吃早餐的后果，虽然大多数人吃了早餐，但许多人并没有吃健康的早餐．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．Ms．Trump is my history teacher．She loves a subject that she teaches and has acompletely knowledge of it，too．History comes alive in his class，where no one talks about something but the topic．She likes to teach by telling stories，what always makes her lessons so interesting but easy to understand．Ms．Trump also has a good knowledge of other subject and often links it to what she teaches about．The best part about her is thatshe's always nice to those students who needs more time to grasp the subject，encouraging them ask questions so that they can understand the subject better．【答案】Ms．Trump is my history teacher．She loves a subject that she teaches and has a completely knowledge of it，too．History comes alive in his class，where no one talks about something but the topic．She likes to teach by telling stories，what always makes her lessons so interesting but easy to understand．Ms．Trump also has a good knowledge of other subject and often links it to what she teaches about．The best part about her is that she's always nice to those students who needs more time to grasp the subject，encouraging them∧ask questions so that they can understand the subject better．详解：1．a改为the 考查冠词．subject后接有that引导的定语从句表示特指，要用定冠词the．2．completely改为complete 考查形容词．knowledge是名词，要用形容词修饰．3．his改为her 考查代词．全文讲述的是Ms．Trump的事情，用代词her．4．something改为anything 考查代词．根据句中的no one可知，此句表示否定的意义，要用anything，something用于肯定句中．5．what改为which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词stories 在从句中作主语，有关系代词which，what不引导定语从句．6．but改为and 考查连词．interesting和easy是并列关系，而非转折关系，用连词and．7．subject改为subjects 考查名词．"其它的科目"不止一科，要用复数形式．8．去掉about 考查词语用法．teach是及物动词，已有what作其宾语，不用介词，about 是多余的，要去掉．9．needs改为need 考查主谓一致．在定语从句中，谓语动词的数与先行词students一致，要用复数谓语动词need．10．加to 考查动词不定式．encourage sb．to do sth．意为"鼓励某人做某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语．【解析】本文主要介绍作者的历史老师Ms．Trump．她对历史知识掌握得很好，让她的课有趣而容易学，总是鼓励学生问问题以便他们能更好地理解这门课程．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，是你校"读书俱乐部"的负责人，计划在下个月组织"英语读书节"．请给你的美国笔友Tony写信，介绍本次活动，并请他为本次读书节推荐阅读书目．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Tony，______Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，Li Hua．【答案】How is everything going？I'm writing for your help．As you know，I am in charge of the English Reading Club in my school now．We are planningan English Reading Festival on the campus．The activity，which will begin on May 1st，is meant to encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it．We intend，through this activity，to introduce students some fantastic English books since a good book is of great significance in cultivating students'interest in learning English．Therefore，I wish that you could recommend some good ones to me so that we can provide a broad choice for everyone．【解析】Dear Tony，How is everything going？I'm writing for your help．As you know，I am in charge of the English Reading Club in my school now．We are planningan English Reading Festival on the campus．（高分句型一）The activity，which will begin on May 1st，is meant to encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it．We intend，through this activity，（高分句型二）to introduce students some fantastic English books since a good book is of great significance in cultivating students'interest in learning English．Therefore，I wish that you could recommend some good ones to me so that we can provide a broad choice for everyone．Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，Li Hua （高分句型一）The activity，which will begin on May 1st，is meant to encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it．在句子里使用了定语从句，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指activity，We intend，through this activity，（高分句型二）to introduce students some fantastic English books since a good book is of great significance in cultivating students'interest in learning English．首先intend to do意思是打算做；还使用了较高级的句式a good book is of great significance，即be of 名词．高级词汇：in charge of 负责；fantastic 优秀的；recommend 推荐；broad广阔的；开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．。

英语本试卷共11页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most people work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 4 openings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the USA and Australia.Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 9 they made. Sarah says, “It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasn’t worth it.”The trouble is that 11 expect to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 . In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 . As soon as the holiday season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesn’t like them, they’ll be 15 , too.1. A. seasonal B. mental C. professional D. formal2. A. hard B. voluntarily C. abroad D. continuously3. A. customers B. visitors C. jobs D. parties4. A. good B. new C. attractive D. few5. A. teach B. expect C. allow D. forbid6. A. program B. lesson C. advantage D. exam7. A. has B. enjoys C. forgets D. remembers8. A. trip B. flight C. discussion D. ceremony9. A. promise B. progress C. complaint D. noise10. A. cried B. studied C. slept D. helped11. A. children B. students C. employers D. parents12. A. job B. lesson C. holiday D. shame13. A. countless B. available C. interesting D. boring14. A. experiences B. rules C. plans D. rights15. A. dismissed B. charged C. finedD. punished第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1．5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.One night，a young school teacher had a dream．In his dream，an angel appeared and said to him, ”You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world 26 ．How will you prepare him so that he will realize his 27 ，grow in confidence, be open-minded, and strong in character? In short，what kind of 28 will you provide so that he can become one of the truly 29 leaders?”The young teacher 30 in a cold sweat．It had never 31 to him before ——— any one of his present or future students could be the person 32 in his dream．Was he preparing them to 33 to any position which they want? He thought, ”How might my 34 change if I knew that one of my students was this person？” He 35 began to develop a plan in his mind．His teaching 36．Every young person who walked through his 37 became，for him, a future world leader．He saw each one，not as they were, but as they could be．He 38 the best from his students，yet tempered （使缓和) it with compassion （同情)．He taught each one 39 the future of the world depended on his instruction．After many years, a man he taught rose to a 40 of world prominence (著名)．Of all the various teachers in his life，he was the 41 ．Children are 42 messages we send to a time and place we will never see．Believe that one child’s 43 may depend upon influence only you can provide, and something remarkable will 44 ．For no young person willever be 45 to you again．And you will never be the same．26．A．businessman B．teacher C．leader D．doctor27．A．intelligence B．wealth C．memory D．name28．A．food B．education C．stage D．power29．A．polite B．rich C．brave D．great30．A．nodded B．stopped C．awoke D．stood31．A．shown B．turned C．given D．occurred32．A．described B．reported C．saved D．born33．A．lead B．rise C．point D．stick34．A．appearance B．teaching C．accent D．driving35．A．possibly B．immediate C．regular D．gradually36．A．stayed B．changed C．formed D．paused37．A．classroom B．village C．company D．dream38．A．accepted B．took C．expected D．kept39．A．unless B．because C．only if D．as if40．A．type B．position C．cause D．case41．A．best B．smartest C．strongest D．busiest42．A．strange B．short C．living D．flying43．A．nationality B．habit C．grade D．future44．A．break B．happen C．end D．return45．A．ordinary B．similar C．important D．familiar第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ASometimes, the simplest ideas are the best．For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large，flat，black surfaces．One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially，on the roofs of buildings．But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油）roads？Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer．He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up．The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside．The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes．Most of them run from one side of the street to the other，just under the asphalt road．Some，however，dive deep into the ground．When the street surface gets hot in summer，water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes．At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer （蓄水层）into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built．The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground—water, before returning to the surface through another pipe．The aquifer is thus used as a heat store．In winter, the working system is changed slightly．Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored duringsummer．This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up．After performing that task，it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice．46．Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A．Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss．B．Large, flat，black surfaces need to be built in cities．C．The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely used．D．Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads．47．For what purpose are the diving pipes used？A．To absorb heat from the sun． B．To store heat for future use．C．To turn solar energy into heat energy．D．To carry heat down below the surface．48．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．A．some pipes have to be re—arranged in winterB．the system can do more than warming up the buildingC．the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer49．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows？A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong．B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads．C．How the system cools the building in summer．D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn．BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice．However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．Born in September, 1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World War I began，Irene went to help her mother, who was using X—ray facilities（设备)to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government．In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later．Like her mother，Irene combined family and career．Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband，in 1935．Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia becauseof her work with radioactivity(辐射能)．Irene Joliot—Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956．50．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A．Because she received a degree in mathematics．B．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．51．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？A．At the Curie Institute．B．At the university of Paris．C．At a military hospital．D．At the College of Sevigne．52．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born？A．In 1932．B．In 1927．C．In 1897．D．In 1926．53．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother？A．Irene worked with radioactivity．B．Irene combined family and career．C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once D．Irene died from leukemiaCFor years my husband, John，and I had dreamed of taking our threekids to Disney World．We'd planned our trip down to the last detail and dollar．But in Georgia, halfway there，our car broke down．At a garage, the mechanic promised our Mercury Sable would be repaired by the next week．Meanwhile，John tried to find us a rental car．After many phone calls，John finally found a car．Luckily，our auto club would pick up the tab．We ended up arriving there three hours behind schedule．We tried every ride and met Mickey．At the end of the long weekend we called the garage to check on our car．It turned out that the mechanic hadn't even looked at it yet！John got on the phone again．He found it would cost more than $ l, 100 to rent a car to drive home．That plus a plane ticket for him to go pick up our own car and we’d be out over $2,000！I wailed（痛哭）and asked John, "What are we going to do？" He said，"It’ll work out．” John encouraged me not to lose heart and he insisted on trying to find a way out．Amazingly，John found a car transport company that had a car we could drive home, paying only for gas! But all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about the money we'd still need for John's trip back to the garage and another long driving home．When we got home，the high school student who had fed our cats asked how our trip was．I gave him the rundown, "Things worked out okay except that our car’s still stuck in Georgia．" "No problem，” he said．”I'm heading to Florida fo r a spring break with my parents．We’ll be glad to stop in Georgia on the way back and pick up your car．”We ended up spending only $50 more than we’d budgeted．The next week, our car was back，and I had a new understanding of dealing with trouble．Whatever happens, if you never give up, a good solution will come out at last．54．From the passage we can learn that ．A．Disney World is located in GeorgiaB．Mercury Sable is the name of the mechanicC．the couple budgeted for their trip carefullyD．repairing their car needed a lot of money55．The underlined phrase "pick up the tab" probably means “___________”．A．pay the expense of renting a carB．find a taxi for the club membersC．give somebody a lift on the wayD．take someone home free of charge56．Why was the author unhappy at the end of the weekend？A．They didn't have enough money to rent a car to go home．B．They spent $2,000 more than they had budgeted．C．They didn't enjoy themselves in Disney World．D．They found their car hadn’t bee n repaired at all．57．We can infer from the passage that _______________________．A．the car transport company usually had its cars rentedB．the couple had to drive the company’s car to an appointed placeC．the car transport company charged the couple some moneyD．a student helped the couple return the car to the company ．DWith a £4 million ITV contract（合同）in her pocket and an engagement （婚约) to her England footballer boyfriend，it's been a good year for Christine Bleakley．Perhaps it’s no wonder, as the TV presenter is 31，the age at which women are the most attractive，according to a survey．While the average British woman of 31 may be married with a child，the survey noted they are at a wonderful age because they have not only youthful beauty but also more confidence and a better sense of style than flesh—faced teenagers．Some 70 percent of more than 2,000 men and women surveyed considered confidence as a key factor in making a woman attractive，ahead of the 67 percent who included physical beauty and 47 percent who looked for a sense of style．Almost two thirds of the women agreed with the opinion "With age，comes beauty", and over half said that as they age they do away with their insecurities and feel more beautiful, while 55 percent felt they knew the best make-up to wear．Self-confidence varied widely across the country in the survey: London women emerged as the most confident about their looks，with 37 percent describing themselves as beautiful, compared with just 28 percent of Welsh women．Meanwhile, East Midlands women spend the most on beautyprograms —£129．69 monthly-compared with a national average of £105．50．The research was carried on for TV shopping channel QVC to mark the launch of its "Beauty Month"．QVC marketing director Sue Leeson said："This research shows what many have always suspected — real beauty is about more than just good looks but a combination of confidence，style and personality, too．"58．Which of the following doesn’t have much to do with a woman’s beauty？A．Being famous and independent．B．Having self-confidence．C．Looking young and stylish．D．Wearing proper make-up．59．In the survey_______________ think attractive women should possess a sense of style．A．nearly 1，000 women B．more than 1，000 womenC．nearly half the participants D．55 percent of the women60．Which fact shows that a woman is confident?A．Paying little attention to style．B．Wearing expensive make-up．C．Considering herself as beautiful．D．Spending much on beauty programs．第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A—F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is, they're probably not.Traditional economics says that people are _1 human beings who will lie ifit's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty _ 2 --especially when we're at home.Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss（投掷）a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 _ of getting caught ifthey lied.And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver halfthe people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair, although it's not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people. So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 .B.kindC.generousD.reasonable2.A. honest B. strict C. calm D. afraidB.sawC.phonedD.caught4. A. mental B. financial C. technical D. educationalB.needC.evidenceD.riskB.truthC.storyD.secretB.interviewC.speechD.study8. A. faithful B. grateful C. disappointed D. dishonestB.losingC.winningD.shiningB.greedyC.braveD.wealthyB.refusedC.wonD.requiredB.normallyC.formallyD.poorlyB.familyC.jobsD.reputation14.A. reason B. effect C. cost D. function15. A. studying B. lying C. phoning D. reporting笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

广东省广州市2017年高考英语二模试卷(解析版)-(1)广东省广州市2017年高考英语二模试卷（解析版）第二部分阅读理解21．（6分）Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life﹣changing adventure overseas．They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down．However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture．The honeymoon periodAt first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure．They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday．They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture．They can even afford to practice their foreign﹣language skills without fear of making mistakes．Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be．As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache．In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background．The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them．This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account．This new﹣found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness．Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem．The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed．If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind．21．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first？A．They find foreign living much easier．B．They have the necessary language skills．C．They love the adventure and exploration．D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures．22．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face？A．Homesickness．B．Culture shock．C．Health problems．D．Lack of employment．23．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do？A．Study the local language．B．Go on holidays frequently．C．Learn how to open a bank account．D．Seek out people from their home country．24．（8分）Australia loves interesting money．In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes．Now it's introduced a new five﹣dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!At first glance，the new note looks much like the old one．It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back．But look closer，and you will notice a clear window running down the middle，surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses，a type of Australianplant．Tilt（使倾斜） the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill，an Australian bird，beating its wings as if trying to fly away．Turn the bill from side to side，and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins，and the image of"5"changes position．While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them．Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．The new five﹣dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money．It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all﹣important bump goes to 15﹣year﹣old Connor McLeod．The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas．Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria．To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention．The government will add this feature to the new 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated 20，50，and 100bills that are still being designed．24．Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted？A．The bird．B．The number．C．The plants．D．The building．25．What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote？A．To make the note more difficult to copy．B．To show the country's advanced technology．C．To help blind people more easily use money．D．To make the not's appearance more attractive．26．What can we guess about Australian coins？A．They are different in size or shape．B．They are required in school cafeterias．C．They are more frequently used than notes．D．They are more convenient for young people．27．What did Connor do to persuade the government？A．He wrote a letter to the leaders．B．He organized an online meeting．C．He sought support on the Internet．D．He requested a special Christmas gift．28．（8分）At this year's Technology Forum，speakers include world﹣famous people，such as Steve Wozniak，co﹣founder of Apple Computer，and lesser﹣known individuals with great ideas to change the world．One of the latter is Jonny Cohen，a high school senior，green businessman and creator of GreenShields．Since Cohen was a child，he has been innovating and inventing．When he was 12 and took science classes at Northwestern University，he saw a school bus and had an idea：what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them．The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution．Cohen went through various experiments to improve his GreenShieldsinvention．With the help of MIT and Cook﹣Illinois Bus Company，which donated a full﹣sized bus for Cohen's experiments，he now has a shield model that is inexpensive and easy to attach，enabling widespread adoption．How much of an impact can these shields have on climate change？Fuel consumption for the average US school bus is seven miles per gallon．GreenShields increases fuel efficiency by 10﹣20%，saving about 600 per bus per year，and costs only 30 to attach．Cohen and his partners are now trying to persuade the government to put GreenShields on all school buses．With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution．Not to mention the roughly 285 million in annual savings on fuel．28．What can we learn about Jonny Cohen from the text？A．He has produced GreenShields independently．B．He has been employed to improve school buses．C．He is a world﹣famous businessman and inventor．D．He has a talent for finding and solving problems．29．How does GreenShields make a bus more fuel efficient？A．By reducing the amount of wind drag．B．By improving the quality of fuel used．C．By providing a wind tunnel for the bus．D．By changing the shape of the bus engine．30．Where did Cohen begin testing his shields？A．At Northwestern University．B．In his parents'garage．C．At a local bus company．D．In an MIT lab．31．What's the intended benefit of Cohen's invention？A．To provide school buses with cheaper fuel．B．To reduce the cost of producing school buses．C．To increase the profits of the school bus industry．D．To make school buses more environmentally﹣friendly．32．（8分）We all know the feeling：looking at the computer screen，pretending to be interested in our homework，even though we really feel bored．But such feelings may soon be at an end，says Dr．Harry Witchel，head of the Essex Medical School．He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and even take action to stop it．Before you get concerned，the machine won't be reading your mind．It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer．It's not interested in the big movements needed to use the machine 一 like moving a mouse or touching a screen﹣but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face．Witchel calls these"boredom movements"and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching．The higher the interest level，the less movement!To test his theory，Witchel invited 27 people to perform various computer ﹣based tasks．The activities ranged from playing online games （an interesting task） to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring．A special video camera followed the participants'movements as they completed each task．Just as the researcher expected，the"boredom movements"greatly decreased，by as much as 42%，when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing．Fortunately，Dr Witchel isn't planning to use his results to create machines that report students who are not paying attention atschool．Instead，he wants"movement sensing"technology to be built into future computers in order to improve students'computer﹣based learning experience．The scientist says that by measuring the students'interest level as they work，educators will be able to adjust their materials in real﹣time to keep students focused．Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future，help to develop more intelligent robots．32．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to？A．Homework．B．A computer．C．Boredom．D．The future．33．Why did Dr Witchel carry out his research？A．To discover how bored people move．B．To find out what makes people bored．C．To see if interested people are more active．D．To test the link between boredom and movement．34．Which movement would Witchel's technology most likely pay attention to？A．Turning off the machine．B．Typing words on a keyboard．C．Surfing quickly between webpages．D．Moving one's head from side to side．35．How will the new technology help education，according to Witchel？A．By reducing teachers'workload．B．By maintaining students'learning interest．C．By reporting students'misbehavior in class．D．By making learning more like a computer game．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Philadelphia is a city known for many things．It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776，and it was also the first capital of the United States．（36） It is home to nearly 3.000 mural（壁画） painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city．That's more murals than any other city on Earth．（37）More than 20years ago，a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city．（38） The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important，benefits．The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting．They learned to be responsible，because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed．（39） It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia．Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings．Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods，but richer ones as well．Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals，which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home．（40） It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth．A．How did this come to be？B．What happened to the murals on Earth？C．They also learned to take pride in their community．D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well﹣known．E．From this some project，something magical happened．F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers．G．As a result of its success，the murals program has now become the nation's largest public art program．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41．（30分）When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits．And the （41） will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thank﹣you notes raises people's （42） levels for up to six months．"If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you （43） it with the person who helped you，it has the （44） to bring you two closer together，"says researcher Jeff Tsang．Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally．He'd been feeling depressed and （45）about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't （46） with his children．He felt tired from the（47）hours he devoted to work．At a/an （48）low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of （49）．He decided to write 365thank﹣you notes over 365days，hoping for a/an （50）change．Immediately，he noticed his （51） begin to improve．"The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive，"Kralik says of his（52）acts of expressing thanks．（53）by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the （54）myself．I chose someone from my past whom I'd （55） thanked before：my wonderful high﹣school English teacher．I wasn't sure if I'd be able to （56） him，but eventually I found where he lived．In my letter，I thanked him for the （57） and support that he'd givenme years earlier．I may never hear from him （58），but that isn't the （59）．The letter helped me （60） my life，and I've been happy now for months．41．A．time B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship 42．A．education B．happiness C．income D．health 43．A．share B．complete C．compare D．leave 44．A．method B．desire C．energy D．potential 45．A．discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised 46．A．bored B．strict C．close D．honest 47．A．limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long 48．A．importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly 49．A．forgiveness B．achievement C．gratefulness D．patience 50．A．positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant 51．A．wealth B．attitude C．position D．competence 52．A．generous B．strange C．brave D．simple 53．A．Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited 54．A．idea B．belief C．letter D．test 55．A．nearly B．frequently C．already D．never 56．A．remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward 57．A．degree B．money C．gift D．guidance 58．A．in advance B．in public C．in return D．in person 59．A．case B．point C．fact D．solution 60．A．appreciate B．understand C．face D．review第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake．But there's another classical dance form with a long history （61） has only recently burst onto the world scene．It is called classical Chinesedance．Classical Chinese dance is （62） incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form．Alongside ballet，it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems （63）（know） to humankind．（64） recently，few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance．One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad，they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance style．And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly （65） they had just seen．In 2006，however，the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company （66）（establish）in New York．Its mission was to promote （67）（tradition） culture，and this included （68）（present） classical Chinese dance in its pure form．Not quite a decade later，classical Chinese dance has become much（69）（well） recognized and is starting to influence western ballet．Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell （70）（story） and move us through beautiful art．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day．I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera．I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well．If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera．You decide．The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera．If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there．第二节书面表迭（满分25分）81．（25分）假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Mike 将到广州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件．请给他回信，欢迎他的到来，答复他的疑问，并提出合理建议．注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．．2017年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解21．Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life ﹣changing adventure overseas．They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down．However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture．The honeymoon periodAt first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure．They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday．They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture．They can even afford to practice their foreign﹣language skills without fear of making mistakes．Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be．As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache．In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background．The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them．This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account．This new﹣found confidenceenables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness．Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem．The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed．If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind．21．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first？ CA．They find foreign living much easier．B．They have the necessary language skills．C．They love the adventure and exploration．D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures．22．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face？ BA．Homesickness．B．Culture shock．C．Health problems．D．Lack of employment．23．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do？ A A．Study the local language．B．Go on holidays frequently．C．Learn how to open a bank account．D．Seek out people from their home country．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了出国后人们经常会遭遇的问题，并给出了建议．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．由第二段They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday，可知人们一开始享受着探索发现新环境，就像度假一般，故选C．22．B．理解推断题．由Trouble in paradise中的In many cases，…become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a dailyheadache，当语言和文化误解成为日常头痛的问题时，他们就会感到沮丧．可知文化不同是人们最常面对的，故选B．23．A．理解推断题．由倒数第二段This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，可知作者鼓励人们学习语言技能来面对这些挑战，故选A．【点评】本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案．24．Australia loves interesting money．In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes．Now it's introduced a new five﹣dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!At first glance，the new note looks much like the old one．It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back．But look closer，and you will notice a clear window running down the middle，surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses，a type of Australian plant．Tilt（使倾斜） the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill，an Australian bird，beating its wings as if trying to fly away．Turn the bill from side to side，and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins，and the image of"5"changes position．While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them．Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．The new five﹣dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money．It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all﹣important bump goes to 15﹣year﹣old Connor McLeod．The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas．Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria．To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention．The government will add this feature to the new 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated 20，50，and 100bills that are still being designed．24．Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted？ C A．The bird．B．The number．C．The plants．D．The building．25．What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote？ AA．To make the note more difficult to copy．B．To show the country's advanced technology．C．To help blind people more easily use money．D．To make the not's appearance more attractive．26．What can we guess about Australian coins？ AA．They are different in size or shape．B．They are required in school cafeterias．C．They are more frequently used than notes．D．They are more convenient for young people．27．What did Connor do to persuade the government？ CA．He wrote a letter to the leaders．B．He organized an online meeting．C．He sought support on the Internet．D．He requested a special Christmas gift．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】澳大利亚政府为了防治犯罪分子非法复制钱币，从而发行了一种新型硬币．并介绍了该钱币的一些特点．【解答】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C24．C 细节题，在第三段提到新版的 banknotes有an Australian bird、the picture of a small building、the image of"5"，所以没有提到plant，故选C．25．A 推理题．根据文章第三段最后一句Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．可知，澳大利亚政府主要的目的是为了使犯罪分子不容易复制，故选A．26．A 细节题，根据It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．可知，在每枚硬币上都有凸起的小点，盲人可以轻易地分清每枚硬币价值，所以得出硬币的大小尺寸肯定不一样，故选A．27．C 推理题．根据To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention．得知，为了赢得政府的注意，Connor在网上建立一个网站，吸引大众的关注，故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．28．At this year's Technology Forum，speakers include world﹣famous people，such as Steve Wozniak，co﹣founder of Apple Computer，and lesser ﹣known individuals with great ideas to change the world．One of the latter is Jonny Cohen，a high school senior，green businessman and creator of GreenShields．Since Cohen was a child，he has been innovating and inventing．When he was 12 and took science classes at Northwestern University，he saw aschool bus and had an idea：what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them．The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution．Cohen went through various experiments to improve his GreenShields invention．With the help of MIT and Cook﹣Illinois Bus Company，which donated a full﹣sized bus for Cohen's experiments，he now has a shield model that is inexpensive and easy to attach，enabling widespread adoption．How much of an impact can these shields have on climate change？Fuel consumption for the average US school bus is seven miles per gallon．GreenShields increases fuel efficiency by 10﹣20%，saving about 600 per bus per year，and costs only 30 to attach．Cohen and his partners are now trying to persuade the government to put GreenShields on all school buses．With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution．Not to mention the roughly 285 million in annual savings on fuel．28．What can we learn about Jonny Cohen from the text？ DA．He has produced GreenShields independently．B．He has been employed to improve school buses．C．He is a world﹣famous businessman and inventor．D．He has a talent for finding and solving problems．29．How does GreenShields make a bus more fuel efficient？ AA．By reducing the amount of wind drag．B．By improving the quality of fuel used．C．By providing a wind tunnel for the bus．D．By changing the shape of the bus engine．30．Where did Cohen begin testing his shields？ BA．At Northwestern University．B．In his parents'garage．C．At a local bus company．D．In an MIT lab．31．What's the intended benefit of Cohen's invention？ DA．To provide school buses with cheaper fuel．B．To reduce the cost of producing school buses．C．To increase the profits of the school bus industry．D．To make school buses more environmentally﹣friendly．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了今年的技术论坛讲者Jonny Cohen分享他的个人经历．【解答】28．D．推理判断题．根据第二段what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them可知他有发现问题和解决问题的天赋；故选D．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution可知通过减少风阻力能让汽车更省油；故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据第二段He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them可知他在他父母的车库测试他的盾牌；故选B．31．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution可知科恩发明的预期好处是使校车更环保；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．32．We all know the feeling：looking at the computer screen，pretending to be interested in our homework，even though we really feel bored．But such feelings may soon be at an end，says Dr．Harry Witchel，head of the Essex Medical School．He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and even take action to stop it．Before you get concerned，the machine won't be reading your mind．It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer．It's not interested in the big movements needed to use the machine 一 like moving a mouse or touching a screen﹣but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face．Witchel calls these"boredom movements"and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching．The higher the interest level，the less movement!To test his theory，Witchel invited 27 people to perform various computer ﹣based tasks．The activities ranged from playing online games （an interesting task） to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring．A special video camera followed the participants'movements as they completed each task．Just as the researcher expected，the"boredom movements"greatly decreased，by as much as 42%，when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing．。

2008年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. What was the girl doing during the robbery?A. Going back home.B. Watching birds in the park.C. Catching frogs in the stream.2. What helped the man identify the thief?A. The thief’s age.B. The left shoe removed from the girl.C. The thief’s appearance.3. What was special about the thief?A. The thief looked like a woman.B. The thief didn’t do much harm to his victims.C. The thief usually returned what he had taken to the victim’s home.听下面一段对话，回答第4－6题。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found. "Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood, "the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. "My hunch(预感)was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way," Narr told Quartz. "Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other." Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.（1）What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?A. Excellent performance in high school.B. A larger group of friends.C. Mental health by early adulthood.D. A large social network in the future.（2）What can we learn about the past research?A. It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.B. It was totally different from the new research.C. It helped improve teenagers' mental health.D. It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.（3）What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?A. Not continuing to have a close relationship.B. Having a best friend in high school.C. Understanding the world of social media.D. Knowing how to build a close friendship （4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest?A. Learning to use social media.B. Broadening your social circle.C. Improving the skills of making friends.D. Concentrating on high-quality relationship.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。