2018年高考英语一轮复习配套练习:必考词汇
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2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. duration n. 持续,持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花,开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性,可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感,妙计18. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着,栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的,主导的,占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布,分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因;占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗,消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目(点播娱乐节目)38. fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的(还是合算的)41. credit n.信用,学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准,准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项,选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. indicate vt. 表明,指出2. finalize vt. 使结束,把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟,乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方,强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片,切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤,压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降;衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当,充当28. step in 介入,插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协,这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的,笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非,并不是说37. well-being n.幸福,康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及,有关,有联系42. work out vt. 算出,制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的,激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库,蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因,占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的,详细的,特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. approximate adj. 大约的,大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业,行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位,成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的;多产的16. serve as 担当,充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没,大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单,朴素,天真27. in between 在中间,在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜,喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用,预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的,弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的,极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现,到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴,伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search(sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是,被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发,激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无,当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂,神殿,名流群14. make sense 讲得通,有意义15. sell off 廉价出清(存货)16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者,一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行,借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的,永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风,顶头风29. make the case that证明... ;提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准,把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的(人或物)32. cancel out 取消,抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑,质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌,布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...(家庭);来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的,全体的47. privacy n. 隐私;私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的,考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的;有魅力的51. right away 立刻,马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感;急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力;驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新,革新,改革3. call for要求,需要4. exceed v. 超过,胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么,为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑,笑掉大牙,狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火,勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的,不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收,国家收入,收益20. compensation n. 补偿,赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的,临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的,字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地,暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此,结果,所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂,被撕开,犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的,大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的,有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示,线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的,赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声,声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素,决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的42. conservation n. 保存,保持,保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理,应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. You bet 当然,肯定2. No kidding 说真的,不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练,长途公车 v. 训练,指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动,兴奋的事,使激动,兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器,感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练,演练,钻孔机 vt. 钻孔,训练19. residence n.住宅,住处,居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦,让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆,前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的,可更新的28. free up 空出来,挪出,释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的,用户化的31. ingredient n. (烹饪用的)原料、成分32. paste n. 面团,糊状物 vt. 张贴,裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别,差别,特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表(精校版)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊-!Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡-!Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛-!competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年全国普通高考英语词汇表(含短语) 备注:单词前面的圆圈番号表示它们出自新人教版教材所在的册数;未标注的单词多为初中英语词汇。
Aa(an)art 一个① a great number of 许多;大量的⑤a number of 若干;许多⑥a great deal 大量⑧a great/good many 许多;很多⑦abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃ability n.能力;才能able a.能够的;有能力的be able to do sth.能做某事⑥abnormal a.不正常的;异常的③aboard ad. prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上aboard/on the plane:在飞机上go aboard the plane:登机⑦abolish vt. 废除;废止⑥abortion n.流产;中途失败about ad.大约;到处prep.关于;在各处How/What about...?… 怎么样? …如何?be about to do...: 正要做某事above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上②above all 最重要;首先abroad ad.到(在)国外go abroad 出国live abroad: 住在国外travel abroad: 到国外旅游be abroad: 在国外at home and abroad: 国内外⑧abrupt a.突然的,意外的⑧ abruptly ad.突然地;唐突地⑦absence n.缺席;不在某处during one’s absence: 某人不在期间in the absence of…: 在…..不在时absent a.缺席的;不在的⑥absolute a.完全的;绝对的⑥absolutely ad. 绝对地;完全地⑤absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心be absorbed in…: 专心于absorb one`s attention 引起某人的注意⑥abstract a..抽象的;深奥的n.摘要⑦absurd a.荒谬的;可笑的⑦abundant a.丰富的;充裕的⑥abuse v.滥用;虐待⑦academic a.学校的;学术的⑧academy n.学院;学会;学术团体;院校⑧accelerate v.加速;促进①accent n.口音;腔调;重音accept vt.接受⑦access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性have access to sb/地方:有进入/探访…权利⑦accessible a.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的accident n.事故;意外的事incident: 事情;事变;事件⑦accommodation n.住所;住宿⑦accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏keep sb company: 陪伴某人accompany sb. : 陪伴某人⑤accomplish v.完成;达到;实现②according to 按照;;根据……所说③account vt. vi.认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;账目③account for 导致;做出解释make/take up: 占(比例)accountant n.会计⑧accumulate v.积累;聚积⑧accuracy n.准确;精确⑤accurate a.精确的;正确的⑤accuse v.指责;控告;谴责⑤accuse……of……因…..指责或控告…….charge sb with…: 控告某人…⑥accustomed a.习惯了的;惯常的⑥accustom vt.使习惯于Accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事⑥(be) accustomed to (doing)sth.…… 习惯于(做)某事ache v & n 痛;疼痛achieve vt.达到;实现;取得④achievement n.成就;功绩③acid n..酸⑦acknowledge v.承认;确认;答谢⑧acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人make one’s acquaintance: 结识;与…相见⑤acquire v.获得;取得;学到acquisition n.获得;取得③acre n.英亩across prep.横过;横跨;穿过act n.法令;条例v.扮演;扮演;行动;做事act/work/ serve as...: 担任…action n.行动take action (to do sth.) : 采取行动(做某事)①active a.积极的:活跃的be active in…: 在…方面积极/活跃activity n.活动take part in/join in the activity: 参加活动②actor n.男演员;行动者④actress n.女演员⑥actual a.实在的;实际的①actually ad. 实际上;事实上⑧acute a.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的①AD n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告⑦adapt v.使适应;改编⑦ adapt to 适合adapt (oneself) to…: 适应⑧adaptation n.适应(性);改编本add vt.添加;增加①add up 合计add to sth: 增加add … to…: 给…加上…add up to: 总计⑥addicted a.入了迷的;上了瘾的⑥(be) addicted to 对……有瘾②addition n.加;增加;加法②in addition 另外;也in addition to sth/doing…:除了…外(还)… address n.地址⑦adequate a.足够的;充分的⑦adjust v.调整;(使)适合⑦adjust to 适应;调节⑤adjustment n.调整;调节⑤administration n.管理;行政部门⑤admirable a.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的③admire v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕④admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认②admit vt.容许;承认;接纳admit doing sth.: 承认做某事be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入;被录取⑥adolescence n.青春期⑥adolescent a青春期的n.青少年⑥adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养⑧adore v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱④adult n.成人;成年人 a.成年人的;成熟的④advance vt. vi. 前进;促进;提前n..前进;进步④in advance 提前④advanced a.高级的;先进的advantage n.优点;好处take advantage of…: 利用③adventure n.奇遇;冒险②advertise vi. vt.做广告;登广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告;劝告;建议a piece of advice: 一条建议ask for advice: 征求意见give sb advice: 给某人提意见take/follow the/one’s advice: 接受/采纳意见advise vt.忠告;劝告;建议advise sb to do sth.: 建议某人做某事⑥advocate v.t. 拥护;提倡;主张⑦affair n.事情;事务;暧味关系②affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭⑦affection n.喜爱;爱;感情afford vt.负担得起;抽得出afford to do sth. 有钱做某事afraid a.害怕的;担心的be afraid of sth:害怕…be afraid to do sth..:害怕/不敢做某事Africa n.非洲①African a.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的after adv. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在…….后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n.下午;午后in the afternoon: 在下午this afternoon: 今天下午tomorrow afternoon: 明天下午yesterday afternoon: 昨天下午on the afternoon of+某一天在…的下午②afterward(s)ad.然后;后来again ad.再,又again and again:反复once again/more:再次against prep.对着;反对;对抗be against …: 反对be for…: 支持; 赞成age n.年龄;时代at (the age of):在…岁时for ages/centuries: 很久agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程;议程⑦agent n.代理人;经纪人⑦travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人⑥aggressive a. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前一段时间+ago 好久以前agree v.同意;赞成agree to do sth.: 同意做某事agree to sth: 同意某事agree with sb/what…: 同意某人(所做的事)agree on/upon sth. 对…达成一致;商定agreement n.同意;协议reach/come to/arrive at an agreement: 达成协议in agreement with…: 同意agricultural a.农业的;农艺的③agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学③agricultural a.农业的;农艺的③ahead ad.在前;向前;提前③go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说⑤ahead of 在…….前面ahead of time: 提前⑤aid n. v. 帮助;援助;资助do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 进行急救AIDS n.艾滋病⑥aim n.目的;目标v.瞄准;(向某方面)努力;旨在(at)aim at…: 瞄准; 针对be aimed at…: 目的是…take aim at…: 把目标对准…air n.空气;大气by air:乘飞机in the air:在空中; 流行; 在传播中in the open (air):在户外⑧aircraft n.飞行器;飞机;航空器airline n.航空公司;航线⑦airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站;飞机场airspace n.领空;空域⑦alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐⑦alarmed a.担心的;害怕的⑧album n.相册;集邮册;唱片⑥alcohol n.酒;酒精⑥alcoholic adj.酒精的algebra n.代数⑤alike a.相同的;类似的alive a.活着的;存在的all ad.全部地a.全部的;所有的;总的;整个的pron. 全部;所有⑦all in all 总而言之⑦all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利all the same: 仍然; 还是all the time: 一直; 始终; 经常all the way: 一路上; 一直; 始终above all : 最重要的是after all: 毕竟in all/total: 总共first of all: 首先at all 根本; 完全not at all:没关系; 一点也不all over 整个(地方) ;遍布…..all over the country/world 全国/全世界⑥allergic a.过敏性的;过敏的alley n.胡同;小巷allocate vt.分配;分派;把……拨给allow vt.允许;准许allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事allow/permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n.津贴;补贴almost ad.几乎;差不多alone a.单独的along ad.向前;和…一起prep.沿着;顺着along/together with…: 和…..一起; 与…一样⑥alongside ad.在旁边;沿着边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边aloud ad.大声地⑧alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也⑧alternative n.可能的选择 a. 供选择的;其他的choice/option: 选择although conj.虽然;尽管①altitude n.海拔高度;高处⑧altogether ad.总共;完全地aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是;一直;永远am v(be) 是a.m./am,;A.M./AM abbr.(缩)上午,午前⑤amateur n.业余爱好者②amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶②amazing a.令人吃惊的⑧ambassador n.大使;使节ambassadress n.大使夫人;女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的⑦ambition n.野心;雄心;抱负⑦ambitious 有雄心的;有野心的⑤ambulance n.救护车America n.美国;美洲among prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间③amount n.数量a large amount of: 大量large amounts of: 大量amounts to: 总计; 等于⑧ample a.足够的;充足的;富裕的④amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快④amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)amusement park: 游乐场to one’s amusement: 使某人高兴的是⑤analyse vt.分析;“analyze”的变体⑧analysis n.分析复数:analyses③ancestor n.祖宗;祖先anchor n. 挂锚;锚状物v.抛锚;停泊②ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;并⑥and so on 等等⑦anecdote n.轶事;奇闻④anger n.怒气;怒火to one’s anger: 使某人气愤的是⑦⑧angle n.角;角度angry a.生气的;愤怒的(angrily ad. 生气地;愤怒地)be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry about/at sth. 对某事生气animal n.动物⑤ankle n.踝(关节)⑦anniversary n.周年纪念(日)⑤announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n.通告;布告;宣告⑦annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼⑦annoyed a.颇为生气的annoying a. 恼人的;恼火的⑦annual a.每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴another a.又一;另一pron.另一个one after another: 一个接一个answer n.回答;答复;回信;答案v.回答;答复;回信;answer/key to…:…的答案answer for…: 对…负责;ant n.蚂蚁⑦Antarctic a.南极的⑦the Antarctic 南极洲⑧antique a. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩⑥anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望⑥anxious a.忧虑的;不安的be anxious about...: 担心...any pron.任何;a.〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中,或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕一些;一点anybody pron.任何人②anyhow ad.无论如何;即使如此anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anything but 根本不; 决不; 一点也不something like 有点像; 大约nothing but 只不过; 只有anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方②apart ad.分离;分别地⑤apart from 除……之外;此外①apartment n.(美)公寓住宅;单元住宅③apologize vi.道歉;辨白apologize to sb: 向…道歉⑦apology n.道歉;谢罪make an apology to sb 向...道歉⑧apparent a.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的⑧apparently ad.显然地;显而易见地⑥appeal vi有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求⑥ appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appear vi.出现;似乎;看来;显得It appears that…: 似乎; 看来②appearance n.外观;外貌;出现⑥appendix(复数-dixes//-dices)n.附录;附件appetite n.食欲;胃口⑧applaud v.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏apple n.苹果⑧applicant n.申请人②application n.应用;用途;申请⑤apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;vi.申请;请求;使用;有效⑧apply for 申请;请示得到apply to…: 运用;适合⑥appoint v.任命;委派⑤appointment n.约会;任命have/make an appointment with…: 和…约会②appreciate v.鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事⑥appreciation n.欣赏,;感激;感谢④approach v.靠近,接近;走进n.接近;方法;途径…approach to doing/sth:… 做某事的方法/途径⑥appropriate a.适当的;正当的⑦approval n. 赞成;认可⑤approve v.赞成;认可;批准,approve of…: 赞成③approximately ad.接近;大约April n.四月⑦apron n.围裙⑧arbitrary a.任意的arch n.拱门;弓形;拱形物⑦architect n.建筑师⑤architecture n.建筑学,建筑艺术⑧Arctic a.北极的⑧the Arctic 北极are v(be)area n.面积;地区;领域④argue vi.讨论;辩论,争论argue for…: 赞成argue against…: 反对argue with sb. on/ over/about sth. 与某人争论某事argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人做/不做某事④argument n.争论;争辩;争吵②arise(arose, arisen)vi.出现;发生arithmetic n.算法;算术arm n.手臂;支架;武器;武力v.以…装备;武装起来take…in one’s arms 抱住….join the army:参军⑦armchair n.扶手椅;单座沙发army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约⑤arrange v.筹备;安排;整理arrange for…: 安排……⑦arrangement n.安排;排列⑧arrest v.逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留③arrival n.到来,到达;到达者on/upon one’s arrival 在某人到达时;某人一到达arrive vi.到达;达到arrive at/in…: 到达arrive a t…: 达成; 得出arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术;美术;技艺article n.文章;物品;冠词②artificial a.人造的;假的②artist n.艺术家as conj.像…一样;如同;按照;当…时候;一边…一边…;虽然;尽管;因为prep.作为;当作ad.(同…)一样…;同样as…as 和…一样not as/so…as 和…不一样①as a matter of fact 事实上①as if 仿佛;好像①as usual 照常②as a result 结果②as well 也;又;还③as for 关于;至于③as though 好像as to...: 关于;有关⑦as far as one is concerned 就……. 而言as many as (可数数量)多达as much as (不可数数量) 多达as it is /was : 照/按原样; 实际上as long as 和…..一样长;只要⑦as well as 和;也such as 例如as with....: 和...一样= in common with....⑥ash n.灰;灰末⑥ashamed a.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of…: 对…感到惭愧Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人⑦aside ad.在一边;向一边⑦set aside 将…….放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)put…aside…: 节省; 存储;把…放在一边lay aside 积蓄(钱); 留出(时间); 把...放/搁置一边ask v.问;请求;要求;邀请ask for sth: 要…ask sb for sth:向…要…ask for trouble:自找麻烦asleep a.睡着的;熟睡的fall asleep: 睡着be sound asleep: 睡得香⑤aspect n.方面;层面in this aspect/respect: 在这方面⑤assess v.评估;评定⑦assessment n.评价;评定⑤assist v.帮助;协助;援助assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth 在…方面帮助/协助某人assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做某事⑦assistance n.援助;协助⑤assistant n.助手,助理;售货员⑧associate vt .联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴associate… with….. 把…与…相联系④association n.社团;联系;联想⑧assume v.假定;设想⑧assumption n.假定;设想④astonish vt.使惊诧astonished a. 感到惊讶的④astonishing a.令人感到惊讶的⑦astronaut n.宇航员;太空人astronomer n.天文学者;天文学家③astronomy n.天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)①at an end 结束;终结①at present 现在;目前⑥at risk 处于危险;遭受危险at (the) least: 至少⑧at most 至多;最多②at war 处于交战状态at dawn/sunrise/sunset/dusk/noon/midnight: 在黎明时/日出时/日落时/傍晚/中午/午夜②athlete n.运动员;运动选手④athletic a.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的③atmosphere n.大气层;气氛③atom n.原子②attach v.系上;缚上;附加;连接②attach……to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/value to…: 认为…重要/有价值①attack vt, 进攻;攻击;抨击⑧attain vt获得;达到(水平、年龄、状况等)⑥attempt n. .努力;尝试;企图;vt.. 尝试;企图make an attempt to do sth.:试图做某事at the first attempt: 第一次⑤attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加attend to...: 处理; 对付; 照顾; 专心于attend on/upon...: 看护; 照料attend school: 上学②attention n.注意;关注;注意力pay (more) attention(to):注意;专心attract/draw/call one`s attention 引起某人的注意①attitude n.态度;看法(What’s your) attitude towards/ to…: 对…的态度⑤attract v.吸引;引起注意④attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引a tourist attraction: 旅游胜地②attractive a.吸引人的;有吸引力的④audience n.观众;听众;读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的⑧authentic a.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的③author n.著者;作家⑧authority n.权威;权力;(pl.)当局;官方⑥automatic a.无意识的;自动的⑥automatically ad.无意识地;自动地⑦autonomous a.自主的;自治的;独立的autumn n.秋天;秋季in (the) autumn/fall:在秋天available a.可获得的;可利用的;有空的⑥avenue n.林荫道;道路;大街⑥average a.平均的;普通的;一般的n.平均数on (the/an) average: 平均avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避avoid doing sth. 避免做某事awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 a.醒着的③award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定⑦aware a.知道的;意识到的⑦be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……away ad.离开;远离be away from…: 离开go/run away:走/跑开⑦awesome a.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的⑦awful a.可怕的;极坏的;极讨厌的;(口语)糟透的⑥awkward a.局促不安的;笨拙的Bbaby n.婴儿⑦bachelor n.获得学士学位的人;未婚男子⑦bachelor’s degree 学士学位back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.后部;背⑧back to back 背靠背back and forth: 来回地lie on one’s back: 仰躺background n.背景⑤backward(s) a.//ad.向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)③bacon n.腊肉;熏咸肉④bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly(worse, worst)ad.坏地;糟糕地;严重地④badly off 穷的;缺少的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子③baggage n.行李a piece of baggage: 一件行李bake vt.烘烤⑧bakery n.面包房;面包厂③balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡③balanced diet 平衡膳食keep the balance of nature: 保持生态平衡⑥balcony n.阳台ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹⑥ban v.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban sb. from sth 禁止某人某事banana n.香蕉band n.乐队⑤bandage n.绷带bank n.河岸;河堤n.银行②bar n.条;棒;条状物③barbecue vt烧烤n.烤肉③barber n.理发师at the barber’s: 在理发店barbershop n.理发店⑥bare a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素②bargain v.讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货⑦bark v.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮⑤barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)②base n.基础;根据地;底部;①基部;基地vt. 以……为根据base.…on/upon…: 以...为根据be based on/upon…: 以...为根据baseball n.棒球⑦basement n.地下室basic a.基本的⑤basin n.盆;盆地②basis n.基础;.根据on the basis of…: 以…为根据/基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡have/take a bath: 洗澡⑥bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室⑧bathtub n.浴缸,澡盆⑦battery n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台④battle n.战斗;战役;较量;斗争vt.//vi. 搏斗;奋斗battleground n.战场③bay n.海湾⑧BC n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有;成为⑦be dying to 极想;渴望⑤be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原⑤be strict with……对……严格④be famous for 以……而闻名④be modelled after 根据……模仿;仿造②be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来beach n.海滨;海滩③bean n.豆;豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear 1n.熊⑧bear 2v.负担;忍耐;忍受②beard n.胡须⑧beast n.野兽beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的;美观的③beauty n.美;美人because conj.因为①because of 因为;由于become(became, become)v.变得;成为become of 发生; 遭遇bed n.床go to bed 上床make the bed 铺床bedclothes n.床上用品⑦bedding n 寝具;铺盖bedroom n.寝室;卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前③before long 不久以后一段时间+ago 多久以前(用于一般过去时)一段时间+ before/earlier 多久以前(用于过去完成时)①beg v.请求;乞求begin(began, begun)v.开始;着手begin with 从……开始to begin with 首先beginning n. 开始;开端at the beginning of 在…之初/开始时in the beginning = at first 开初; 起初behalf n.代表某人;为了某人on behalf of sb. 代表④behave vt.//vi 举动;(举止或行为)表现behave oneself 守规矩; 检点④behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为;举止;习性behind prep.在…后面ad.在后面;向后fall (far) behind… 落后于…being n.存在;生物;人come into being 形成; 产生③belief n.信心;信任;信仰believe v.相信;认为believe in sb: 相信某人believe sb/what: 相信某人的话believe it or not: 信不信由你bell n.钟,;铃;;钟(铃)声There goes the bell. 铃响了belly n.肚子;腹部②belong vi.属于;为……的一员②belong to 属于belonging n. 财产; 所有物below prep.在……下面ad.在下面⑤belt n.腰带;(皮)带⑦bench n.长凳①bend(bent, bent)n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰①beneath prep.在……下面⑦beneficial a.有益的;受益的③benefit n.利益;好处vt.//vi. 有益于;有助于;受益benefit by/from…: 从…受益for the benefit of…: 为了…利益bent a.弯的;弯曲的n.弯;弯曲处beside prep.在…旁边;靠近besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有;此外best adl. adv. 最好的(地)do/try one’s best (to do… 尽力做…all the best:一切顺利; 万事如意better adl. adv. 更好的(地)had bette r/best do…: 最好做…; 应该做…be better off: 更富裕; 更有钱be well off: 富裕; 有钱be badly off: 穷困; 无钱be worse off: 更穷⑧betray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep.在…的那边;超过…的范围;在…所不及处in/within one's reach: 在摸/够/拿得到的地方beyond/above/out of one's reach: 在摸/够/拿不到的地方bicycle/bike n.自行车by bike: 乘自行车= on...bikebid v.n.出价;投标big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单;清单;钞票;法案;议案③billion prop.//n.//a. (英)万亿;(美)十亿bingo n宾果游戏⑦biochemistry n.生物化学⑦biography n.传记;传记文学③biology n.生物学③biologist n.生物学家bird n.鸟;禽birth n.出生;诞生give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)birthday n.生日③birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点;一些;少量的a bit(of):一点②bite(bit, bitten)v.咬;叮;刺痛be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于bitter a.苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板⑤blame v.责备;谴责n.过失;责备blame sb for…: 因…责备…be to blame for(坏事)…:对…负责任;因…..该受责备⑥blank n..空白;a. 空白的;茫然的①blanket n.毛毯;毯子⑤bleed(bled; bled) vi.出血;流血bless vt.保佑;降福blind a.瞎的;盲目的Sb be blind in…: 某人…是瞎的①block n.块;木块;石块;街区vt. 阻塞;阻挡③block out 挡住(光线)blood n.血;血液⑤blouse n.女衬衫blow(blew, blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blow hard/strongly 吹大风①blow up 使充气;爆炸blow out 吹灭; 吹息blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n.木板;布告牌;董事会; 委员会; 部; 局v.上船(飞机、车);寄宿a boarding school: 寄宿学校boat n.小船by boat/water: 乘船get into the boat: 上船get out of the boat: 下船in the same boat: 面临同样的危险;处于相同的倒霉境地body n.身体①boil v.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸④bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带;③bone n.骨;骨头⑦bonus n. 额外收入;奖金;红利book n.书;本子v.预定⑧boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣v. 处于经纪迅速发展时期⑥boot n.靴子③booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭③border n.边境;国界;边沿vt.//vi. 与……接壤;接近④bored a.厌烦的boring a.乏味的;无聊的born a.出生be b orn… 出生borrow v.借用;借进borrow…from…: 从…借...boss n.老板;经理;工头botanical a.植物学的⑧botany n.植物学⑧botanical a.植物学的;与植物学有关的both a.两者的pron.两者都;双方both…and…:…和…⑧bother vt.打扰vi.操心n. 烦扰Don’t bother. 别费事了bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底at/on the bottom of: 在…底部bounce v.弹起;反跳⑦bound a.一定的;密切相关的⑦be bound to (do)……一定或注定(做)……⑦boundary n.界限;分界线③bow vi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰bowl n.碗⑦bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子;箱子boxing n.拳击boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制;抵制;brain n.脑(子)⑧brake n闸;刹车;制动器v刹(车);用制动器减速⑥branch n.枝条;支流;部门④brand n.商标;牌子brave a.勇敢的⑤bravery n.勇敢;勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)vt.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙;休息⑤break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离⑤break down (机器)损坏;破坏;身体垮掉;分解③break out 突发;爆发②break up 打碎;分裂;解体break through... 突破break into…: 闯入…..break in: 闯入; 插话break one’s heart: 使伤心breakfast n.早餐at breakfast:在早饭时have/eat breakfast:吃早饭⑧breakthrough n.突破make a breakthrough 取得突破③breast n.乳房;胸脯breath n.气息;呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气的;气喘吁吁地hold one`s breath 屏住呼吸take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸breathe vi.呼吸⑥breathless a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的brewery n.酿酒厂;啤酒厂①brick n.砖;砖块⑥bride n.新娘⑥bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥②brief a.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲②briefly ad.简要地;短暂地in brief 简而言之bright a.明亮的;聪明的⑧brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来;带来;取来bring back: 带回; 送回; 归还; 使想起⑧bring back to life 使复生;使复活③bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出bring/take/carry…..with….. 携带bring in: 引进; 赚钱; 赢利; 让参与; 提出bring about: 使…发生;导致; 造成bring down: 使降低;倒下;击落bring forward: 提前; 提议; 提出bring to an end 结束Britain n. 英国British adj. 英国的③broad a.宽阔的;广泛的②broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播;播放n.广播;播放④brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南broken a.弄坏了的⑦broom n.扫帚brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色;棕色a.褐色的;棕色的brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭)brush v.刷;擦n.刷子bucket n.桶;水桶⑧Buddhism n.佛教④budget n.预算;开支③buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台build(built, built)v.建筑;建造;建设④build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼⑥bunch n.串;束a bunch of: 一束…⑥bungalow n.平房;小屋burden n.担子;负担bureaucratic a.官僚的;官僚作风的burglar n.夜盗burial n.葬礼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤⑥burn to the ground 全部焚毁burn down =burn…to the ground: 烧毁; 烧成平地; 把…烧成灰烬①burst(burst; burst)vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发burst into tears/laughter: 大哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing: 大哭/笑起来①bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐蔽bury oneself in… 隐居;专心致志于…bus n.公共汽车get on/off the bus 上/下公共汽车③bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)business n.商业;生意;交易;事业business hours 营业时间;办公时间on business: 出差; 因公; 因事out of business : 停业; 歇业get down to business 做正事; 开始工作mind one’s own business 别管闲事none of your business: 不关你的事;与你无关③businessman/woman n. 商人busy a.忙(碌)的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是;可是prep.除了;除……外butcher n屠夫vt.屠宰at the butcher’s: 在肉店butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶⑤button n 纽扣;按钮buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.靠近;在……旁;到……以前;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by and by: 不久以后; 很快;逐渐地by day: 白天; 日间by bus 乘公共汽车by check 用支票by credict card: 用信用卡by hand: 用手工by doing sth. 通过做某事⑧by means of……用……办法;借助……④by chance 凑巧;碰巧③by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bye-bye int .再见C①cab n.(美)出租车cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜⑥cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆⑦cafeteria n.自助食堂;自助餐厅⑦cage n.鸟笼;兽槛cake n.蛋糕;糕点②calculate vt.计算call n.叫喊;电话;通话v.称呼;呼唤;叫喊⑧call up 给…….打电话call at:参观; 访问; 停靠call for:需要; 去接call/ring back 回电话call in: 叫来; 收回call off: 取消; 叫走开call on… 拜访; 号召call on/upon sb to do sth. 号召/要求某人做某事give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话①calm a.平静的;镇静的;沉着的v.(使)平静;(使)整定①calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)整定下来camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n. 野营;宿营地vi.野营;宿营go camping: 去宿营(attend/join) the summer/winter camp: 参加夏/冬令营④campaign n.运动,战役vi.作战;参加运动can 1(could); aux.会;能够;可能⑥can 2n.容器;罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人;adj. 加拿大的can’t=cannot modal v. 不能;不会;不可能①canal n.运河;水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌症⑥candidate n.候选人;候补者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果④canteen n.餐厅;食堂cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都;省会⑤capsule n.太空舱;胶囊captain n.上尉;船长;队长⑧caption n.(图片上的)说明文字;(电影、电视)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目car n小汽车get into/out of a car(train/ship) 上/下小车(火车/船)get on/off a bus(plane/ship/train) 上/下公共汽车(飞机/船/火车) ③carbon n.碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n.照料;关心;小心v.介意;在乎;关心take (good) care of: 照料①care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for: 喜欢; 照顾; 养活careful a.小心的;仔细的;谨慎的be careful of/about…: 对…小心/谨慎careless a.粗心的;漫不经心的④carpenter n.木匠;②carpet n.地毯⑤carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车⑧carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具③carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等carry away:拿走; 带走; 冲走;④carry on (with) 继续;坚持carry off:携走; 夺走; 获得; 赢得carry out:实施; 执行;贯测cart n.运货马车;手推车④cartoon n.动画片;漫画⑥carve vt.雕刻;刻记⑤case n.情况;病例;案例in this/that case: 在这种/那种情形/场合in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样in case of: 假如; 在…的时候(just) in case: 以防万一in case: 假如; 万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in one`s case 就某人的情况看in no case: 决不; 绝不②cash n.现金②in cash 用现金;有现钱④cassette n.磁带⑧cast(cast, cast)v.扔;投;掷⑧cast down 沮丧;不愉快②castle n.城堡⑥casual a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的cat n.猫⑦catalogue n.目录⑥catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫catch(caught, caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)③catch sight of 看见;瞥见catch/keep up with 赶上; 跟上catch…up…: 赶上be caught in… 卷入; 陷入catch/get/take/seize hold of…: 抓/拿/握住catch on: 流行; 受欢迎; 勾住;catch sb doing… 发现/撞见某人做某事be caught doing…: 被发现/撞见做某事catch (a )cold 患感冒⑧category n.种类;类别;范畴cater v.提供饮食;承办酒席⑧Catholic a.天主教的n. 天主教徒⑧cattle n.牛(总称)cause n原因;起因vt.致使;引起;使发生⑧caution n.谨慎;小心⑤cautious a.小心的;谨慎的be cautious about… 对…谨慎/慎重①cave n.洞穴;地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板;顶棚celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺③celebration n.庆祝;祝贺⑦cell n.细胞;(蜂房的)巢室cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)centigrade a.摄氏温度的⑧centimetre (Am centimeter)n.厘米④central a.中心的;中央的centre(Am center)n.中心;中央v. 集中center on/upon …: 以…为中心;集中于…..century n.世纪;百年in the +序数词century 在多少世纪⑤ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节at the opening/closing ceremony 在开幕式/闭幕式②certain a.确定的;某一;一定a certain + 单数某个…certain + 复数某些Sb be certain/sure of…: 某人相信/确信….Sb be certain/sure to do sth. 某人肯定/确定要做某事Sb be certain/sure that… 某人相信/确信…It be certain that … …….是肯定的certainly adv. 当然⑦certificate n.证书。
2018年高考英语高频词汇表
29nuisance n 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30insignificant a 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31accelerate vt 加速,促进
32absolute a 绝对的,无条的;完全的
33boundary n 分界线,边界
34brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)
35catalog n 目录(册) v 编目
36vague a 模糊的,不明确的
37vain n 徒劳,白费
38extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的
39extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40extreme a 极度的,极端的 n 极端,过分
41agent n 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43appeal n/vi 呼吁,恳求
44appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏
45approve v 赞成,同意,批准
46stimulate vt 刺激,激励
47acquire vt 取得,获得;学到
48acplish vt 完成,到达;实行
49work n 网状物;广播网,电视网;
50tide n 潮汐;潮流
51tidy a 整洁的,整齐的
52trace vt 追踪,找到 n 痕迹,踪迹
53torture n/vt 拷打,折磨
54wander vi 漫游,闲逛
55wax n 蜡
56weave v 织,编。
高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。
2第1组一、高频单词1.ability n.能力able adj.有能力的(反)unable adj.不能的;不会的2.absence n.缺席absent adj.缺席的3.absolute adj.绝对的absolutely ad v.绝对地4.access n.通道,入口;进入的机会v.存取;使用accessible adj.易得到的,易进入的5.accident n.事故accidental adj.意外的accidentally ad v.意外地6.accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的7.achieve v.实现;完成achievement n.成就;完成8.acknowledge v.承认;感谢acknowledgement n.承认;鸣谢9.act n.行动,行为v.行动,扮演action n.行为;行动;活动active adj.积极的;主动的actively ad v.积极地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员10.actual adj.实际的actually ad v.实际上11.adapt v.使适应;改编adaptation n.适应;改编本212.add v.增加addition n.增加13.addict n.对……着迷的人addicted adj.沉溺于,醉心于addiction n.上瘾14.adjust v.调整;适应adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整;适应15.admirable adj.令人钦佩的admire v.钦佩admiration n.钦佩16.admission n.承认;准许进入admit v.承认;准许进入17.adopt v.收养;采用adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的18.advance v.推进,推动n.前进;进步advanced adj.先进的19.advantage n.有利条件;优点disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点20.advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advertising n.广告(业)二、高频短语1.be about to do sth.正要做某事2.above all最重要的是,尤其是3.be absent from缺席的,不在的4.according to根据;按照5.account for(数量、比例上)占……;是……的原因;解释;说明6.accuse sb. of (doing sth.)指责/控告某人(做某事)7.be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事8.take action采取行动9.add up to总计,合计add...to把……加到……10.agree with同意;与……相符;(气候、食物等)适合11.have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择12.one after another一个接一个one thing...another...一回事……另一回事……13.answer for对……负责;对……承担责任14.anything but除……之外的任何事物;决不,根本不if anything要是有什么的话15.apart from除……之外尚有16.apologize to sb. for doing sth.为……向某人道歉17.apply for申请,请求18.attend to照料;处理19.draw/attract/catch/hold the attention of吸引……的注意pay attention to注意20.attitude to/towards对……的态度三、增分句式1.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史,这将使课堂顺利进行。
高三英语通用版必考词汇1综合练习(答题时间:40分钟)I. 单项选择()1. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?—Yes, ________! It couldn’t be ________.A. relatively; betterB. approximately; worseC. absolutely; betterD. fortunately; worse()2. To be great ,you must be smart , confident, and,_____ , honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all()3. Our _______ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.A. generousB. limitedC. narrowD. abundant()4. The man roared to his ex-wife, “You must keep in mind that I ______ my son every week.”A. have access toB. look up toC. draw attention toD. belong to()5. The well-known singer was ____________ at the electronic organ by his school teacher.A. attendedB. accompaniedC. achievedD. accomplished()6. Visitation times should take into _______ both the needs of the parents and the best interests of the children.A. reasonB. statementC. useD. account()7. Since he often travels on business, he can ______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. devoteB. accustomC. forceD. reduce()8. It took him a long time to _____ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A. requireB. acquireC. inquireD. gather()9. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. had addedB. to addC. addingD. added()10. The company provides cheap Internet access. _______, it makes shareware freely available.A. In additionB. In briefC. In returnD. In commonII. 完形填空My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes 1 30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutt' s British literature class, listening to him 2 what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would 3 . I'm the principal (校长)of the school now,but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, 4 what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, he 5 me, as much by example as 6 , that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve 7 .Neither of us could know how our 8 would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, the then department chair. After several years, I was 9 department chair, and our relationship changed 10 . I thought that it might be 11 chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt 12 me throughout. He knew when to give me 13 about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. 14 , he encouraged me to seize the new 15 .Five years ago, I became the 16 of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could 17 on him as I tried to fill such big shoes, I've learned from him that great teachers have a (an)18 wealth of lessons to teach. 19 his students don' t know it yet, I know how 20 they are; I'm still one of them.1. A. mostly B. exactly C. only D. simply2. A. explain B. predict C. speak D. teach3. A. keep B. achieve C. choose D. take4. A. preparing B. discovering C. wondering D. realizing5. A. assisted B. reminded C. advised D. convinced6. A. words B. action C. explanation D. models7. A. the others B. everyone C. others D. anyone8. A. relationship B. position C. situation D. condition9. A. pointed B. named C. given D. taken10. A. already B. yet C. still D. again11. A. foolish B. surprising C. uncertain D. challenging12. A. promoted B. accepted C. supported D. welcomed13. A. advice B. information C. notice D. thought14. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Instead15. A. choice B. opportunity C. occupation D. possibility16. A. teacher B. principal C. officer D. clerk17. A. live B. look C. depend D. take18. A. rich B. little C. valuable D. endless19. A. Once B. Even if C. Unless D. Until20. A. fortunate B. curious C. innocent D. satisfiedIII. 阅读理解Insects Eating Your Crops? Call on a LadybugThere are lots of insects that farmers hate. But there also are some they like. These protect crops against damage from other insects. A good example is the lady beetle, also known as the ladybug(瓢虫).Lady beetles are a natural control for aphids (蚜虫). Lady beetles are red, orange or black. They often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. Different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. There are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots.Many of the well-known kinds of lady beetles come from Asia or Europe. They now are common throughout the United States.American scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, as early as 1816. They released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. Over the years, the beetle has become established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships.Experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in North America. Some are native to the area. Others have been brought from other places. Almost all are helpful to farmers.The Asian lady beetles now in the United States probably came from Japan. The Asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries.In the southern United States, Asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use pest-killing poisons on pecan trees. This popular tree nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the beetles eat.But some people say the Asian lady beetle has itself become a pest. They worry that the beetles may eat their late-autumn fruit crops.Experts say Asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. But they say the insects are too helpful to consider pests.1. What do ladybugs look like?A. All kinds of ladybugs are of the same color.B. Most of them are red, orange and black.C. They each have the same number of spots on them.D. The peasants like them.2. Asian ladybugs have been in the United States for _____.A. nine decadesB. hundreds of yearsC. half a centuryD. a century3. Which of the following is NOT supported in the passage?A. There are more than 450 kinds of ladybugs in North America, including native ones.B. Only some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plants.C. Soybean, fruits and berries are favorites of Aphids.D. Pecan trees are common in the south of America.4. According to the experts, ladybugs are _____A. more helpful than considered as pests.B. more pests than helpful insects.C. helpful as well as destructive.D. more destructive than helpful.IV. 高考新题型——短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。