英语三级资料

Aability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词art n. 艺术，美术；技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a.后面的background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室1be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟( 铃) 声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow n. 击；打击blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长care n. 照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar ）centre ( 美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子，China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12 月25 日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将…圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close 1 a . 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close 2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n.布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt.给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，3行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a . 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思,咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起,脑子便转不过弯来。

此句意思应该是:你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

整句话的意思是:他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

PS:to bring sb. out意思为:to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是:他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或,和他在一起应该会很有意思。

句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是:届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看,而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行,为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

英语三级复习资料（词汇表、重点词组、必考语法）一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (6)C (9)D (16)E (20)F (23)G (27)H (29)I (32)J (34)K (34)L (35)M (37)N (40)O (41)P (43)Q (49)R (49)S (52)T (60)U (64)V (65)W (66)Y (68)Z (68)二、英语三级重点词组 (69)三、英语三级必考语法 (80)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃；抛弃；离弃abdomen n.腹（部）abide v.遵守，服从；承受；忍受ability n.能力，本领；才能，技能able adj.能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的about prep.关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv.出国，在国外abrupt adj.突然的；出其不意的；陡峭的；（举止、言谈等）唐突的；鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absolute adj.十足的；完全的，绝对的；专制的absorb vt.吸收，汲取；吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提练，取出absurd adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundant adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富裕的abuse v.辱骂；滥用；虐待n.辱骂；滥用；虐待academic adj.院校的；学术的；纯理论的accelerate v.加速；促进accent n.重音；口音accept v.承认；接受access n.进入；通道accident n.故事；意外事件accidental adj.意外的；偶然的accommodate v.容纳；向…提供；使适应，顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为…伴奏；伴随，和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成；做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载account n.账（目，户）；叙述，说明vi.说明，解释（原因等）accurate adj.准确的，精确的；正确无误的accuse v.控告；指责accustom v.使…习惯，使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现，完成；达到，得到acid adj.酸的，酸味的；尖刻的，刻薄的n.酸，酸性物质acquaint v.使认识；使了解acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人；相识；熟悉acquire v. 取得，得到；学到acre n.英亩；土地，耕地，地产；大量acrobat n.杂技演员；立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿，穿过；在…对面act n.行为，做事v.扮演，行动，起作用action n.行动；行为；作用active adj.积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的activity n.活动；活跃，能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，真实的，事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.（使）适应，适合；改编，改写add v.加，增加addition n.（增）加，加法；增加（物）additional adj.附加的，另外的，额外的address n.地址，住址；演说，讲话v.在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼adequate adj.充分的，足够的；恰当的adhere vi.坚持；胶着，粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节，改变…以适应；校正，调整administration n.管理；行政机关；（总统制国家）政府admire v.钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖；想要，喜欢admit v.承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳adopt v.收养；采用，采纳；正式通过adult adj.成年的，已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进，进展；推进，促进；把…提前n.前进，进展advanced adj.先进的，高级的，现代（化）的advantage n.有利条件，优点；好处，利益adventure n.冒险（性），冒险活动；异乎寻常的经历，奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告，忠告，意见advise v.劝告，忠告，向…提供意见；建议；通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事affect v.影响；感动affection n.喜爱；慈爱；钟爱之情，感情afford v.买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj.恐惧的，害怕的；遗憾的，恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的after prep.在…以后，在…后面adv.以后，后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来；以后again adv.再一次，又一次；而且，再则against prep.逆，反对，违反；倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；…而…；在…的对面age n.年龄；成年，老年；寿命；时代，时期；很长一段时间v.（使）显老；（使）变陈旧；（使）老化agency n.媒介；代理处agent n.代理人；代理商ago adv.以前，…之前agony n.痛苦，苦恼agree v.同意，赞同；答应；相符；适合agreement n.协定，协议；同意；一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业；农学ahead adv.在前面；向前aid n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助设备v.帮助，援助，救援aim vi.瞄准，针对；目的在于，旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准air n.空气，大气v.通风，晾干，使公开aircraft n.航空器；飞机；飞船airline n.航线；航空公司airmail n.航空邮政；航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，惊慌；警报v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警alcohol n.酒精；含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的，警觉的n.警报；警戒（状态），戒备（状态）v.使警觉alike adj.相同的，相似的，很像的adv.相同地，一样地alive adj.活着的；有活力的，活跃的all adj.所有的，一切的；整个的，全部的adv.完全地，很，极度地，尽量地n.全体；一切allied adj.联合的，同盟的allow v.允许，准许；让…得到，许可；ally n.同盟者，同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎；差不多alone adj.单独的，孤独的；单单，仅adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along adv.向前；一起，一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边；靠着aloud adv.出声地，大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样，也，而且alter v.变样；改动，改变alternate adj.轮流的；交替的；预备的n.代理人，替换物v.交替，轮流although conj.虽然；尽管altogether adv.完全地，全部地；总共；总之always adv.总是；始终，一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午；午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心，野心，抱负；企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的；劲头十足的，雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲；美国American adj.美洲（人）的，美国（人）的n.美洲人；美国人among(st) prep.在…之中，在…中间amount n.数量，总额vi.合计，总共达；等于ample adj.充分的，充裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amuse vt.使开心，使发笑；给…提供娱乐amusement n.（C）娱乐，消遣；（U）开心，愉悦，乐趣analysis n.分析；解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析，解析ancient adj.古代的；古老的n.古时的人；老年人and conj.和angel n.天使；可爱的人anger n.怒；愤怒v.使发怒；激怒angle n.角；角度angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的，动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布，宣告；声称，述说annoy v.使生气，使烦恼annual adj.每年的；年度的n.年报；年鉴another adj.又一的，再一的；另一的，别的pron.再一个，另一个answer n.回答，复信；答案，解决办法v.回答；答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑，挂念，担心，不安；渴望anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的any adj.一些，什么；任何的，任一的pron.无论哪个，无论哪些；一个，一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情；任何东西anyway adv.无论如何；至少anywhere adv.任何地方，无论哪里；随便什么地方apart adv.拆开；分离，分开；相距，相隔apartment n.一套（公寓）房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉；认错apology n.[C]道歉；认错apparent adj.明显的，清楚的，显而易见的；表面上的appeal n.要求，呼吁；感染力；对…有吸引力；申诉v.吸引力；上诉；肯求appear v.出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎appearance n.出现，出场，露面；外观，外貌，外表appendix n.（书末的）附录appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好，要求applaud v.喝彩，称赞；鼓掌application n.应用，适用；申请书，申请；施用，敷用；涂抹apply v.适用，适合；应用，运用；敷用，涂抹appoint v.任命，委任；约定；下定，制令（法律等）appointment n.约定，约会；任命，选派；委派的职位appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏，欣赏，赏识；明白，充分了解approach vt.靠近，接近，临近；对付，处理n.接近，靠近；方法，途径，态度approval n.赞同；批准approve v.通过，批准；称许，赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的；聪明的，善于…的；恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱，拱门，弓形结构v.（使）成弓形；用拱连接architect n.建筑师，设计师；设计者，策划者architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样；结构arctic adj.北极的；极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极；北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积；地区，区域；领域，范围argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩vt.辩论；极力说服argument n.辩论，争论；论据，论点arise v.起来，开起；出现；由…引起arm n.臂，前肢；[常用复数]武器v.武装，装备army n.[C]陆军，[总称]军队around prep.在…四周，围绕；在…各处，遍及adv.在周围，到处；附近arouse v.唤醒，惊醒；引起，激起arrange v.整理，分类；安排；商定，约定arrest v.& n.（U）逮捕，扣留arrival n.（U）到达，抵达；（C）到达者或物arrive v.到达，到来；来临arrow n.箭；箭号；箭状物art n.美术，艺术；技术，技艺；文科article n.文章，论文；（物品）的一件，物品，商品；条款，条文artificial adj.人造的；人工的；假的artist n.艺术家；美术家as conj.当…的时候，随着…；照…的方式，如同；因为，由于；为了；尽管，虽然；prep.像…；作为，如同adv.同样，一样ash n.灰（烬）ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的；害臊的ashore adv.在岸上；在陆上；登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到（向）一边；在旁边ask v.问；询问；请求；要求（得到）索（价）asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样，面貌；方位，方向；方面；（动词的）体assemble v.聚集，集合；装配，组装assembly n.集会，集合，会议；装配assert v.断言，宣称，维护assignment n.分配，指定；（分派的）任务assist v.帮助，援助；出席assistance n.帮助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；助教associate adj.合伙的；副的n.合伙人；同事v.交往，结交；使发生联系，联想association n.协会，团体；联合，合作，交往；联想assume vt.假定，设想；承担，采取assure vt.使确信，使有信心；保证，担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里，在…上，靠近…；向，朝；[时间上]在；从事于，忙于；在…方面；[价格、速度等]以；达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气，空气；大气层；气氛，环境atom n.原子attach v.缚，系，贴；附加；隶属attack v.攻击，进攻，抨击n.攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病）发作attain vt.（长期努力后）达到，获得attempt n.企图，尝试，努力v.企图，试图，试图做attend v.出席，参加；看管，照料，关心attendant adj.在场的，出席的；伴随的n.待者；仆人；服务人员attention n.注意，关心；[军]立正姿势，立正口令attentive adj.注意的，留心的；关心的，体贴的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势，姿态attorney n.代理人；律师attract v.吸引；引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于；认为是…的结果n.属性，品质，特征audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月（略作Aug.）aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母aural adj.气味的；听觉的，听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者；作家authority n.权力，职权；权威；当局，官方auto（全作automobile）n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的，可得到的；可会见的，可交谈的avenue n.林荫道；大街average adj.平均的；平常的；普通的n.平均数；平均avoid v.避免，回避，躲开；防止发生await v.等待着；等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到award n.奖，奖品vt.授予，奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的，知道的away adv.远离，离开；离…多远（多久）；消失，用完awful adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的；威严的；很坏的，糟糕的awfully adv.非常，很，令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的；笨拙的，不熟练的；尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿；幼畜，雏鸟；年龄最小的人back n.背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持background n.出身背景，经历；背景资料；后景，背景；花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后；向后；倒；逆bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad adj.坏的，差的；恶的，邪恶的；严重的，厉害的；不利的，不好的；腐败的，腐烂的badly adv.坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包，提包；口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘，焙，烤bakery n.面包房，糕饼店balance v.使平衡，均衡n.天平，秤；平衡，均衡；差额；结余，余款bald adj.秃的；无毛的；无叶的ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带，条；条纹；乐队；波段；群，伙，帮bandage n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击；猛撞；砰砰的声音v.猛敲；猛撞；砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的；缺乏（某种美德）v.使破产banner n.旗（帜）；横幅bar n.条；杆；棒；酒吧间v.阻挡；拦住barber n.理发师；v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的，光秃的，空的；稀少的，微小的，仅有的；最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地；公开地；仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bargain n.（买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v.讲价，讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声，狗叫声barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；枪管，炮管base n.基，底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的basin n.盆，脸盆；盆地，流域basis n.基础；主干；根据basket n.筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠；球拍；球棒v.用棒球（拍）打球bath n.洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v.洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室；厕所battery n.电池（组）；炮兵连；一批，一连串battle n.战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v.战斗，斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成进行时态]；[与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]；是，成为；发生，存在，有；[用于祈使句]要，得beach n.海滩，沙滩beam n.（光线的）束，柱v.微笑，发光bean n.[常用复数]豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v.（过去式bore，过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n.胡须beast n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人；兽性beat vt.打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的beauty n.美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n.床；花坛；河床，矿床bedroom n.卧室，寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v.乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin （began；begun）v.开始beginner n.生手；初学者；创始人beginning n.开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behalf n.利益；支持behave v.举止；行为；为人behavio(u)r n.举止；表现；行为behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢being prep.存在，生存；生物，人belief n.相信，信任；信条，信仰believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员belong v.属于，是…的成员；应归于，应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的；[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n.长凳，长椅bend （bent或bended；bent或bended）v.弯曲；俯身beneath prep.在…下方；低于benefit n.利益，好处；退休金，津贴，救济金，保险抚恤金v.获益；对…有利bent adj弯的，弯曲的n.嗜好，倾向beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv.而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n.最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利bet n.打赌；赌注，赌金v.赌，打赌betray v.出卖，背叛；泄漏（秘密），暴露；辜负better adj.更好的；（健康等）好转的adv.更好地v.改进，改善，提高between prep.在（两者）之间adv.当中，中间beyond prep.在（或向）…的那边adv.在更远处，在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价；投标v.出价，投标；命令，吩咐；祝，表示，向…说（再现、早安等）big adj.大的，巨大的；长大了的，年龄较大的；重大的，主要的bill n.账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿；[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；包扎；使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干，点心bit n.一点，一些，一小片bite n.咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕v.咬；叮bitter adj.有苦味的；令人不快的；使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj.黑（色）的；（黑）暗的；生气的，忧郁的；毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责，责备；（过错等的）责任v.责备，责怪；归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的，空着的，空虚的，无表情的，茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风，疾风；管乐器的声音；管乐器的声音；爆炸blaze n.火，火焰，光亮；[常用单数]爆发，迸发v.燃烧；发光；照耀bleed v.流血；渗出；榨取（金钱）bless v.求神保佑；赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v.使瞎，使看不见block n.大块；障碍（物），阻塞（物）；街区v.堵塞，阻塞；阻碍，妨碍blood n.一块；街区；障碍物，阻塞vt.阻塞，堵塞，封锁bloody adj.流血的；血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花（尤指果树的花）；（某一树丛或树上开的）全部花朵；开花期，开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹，吹动；吹响，吹气；爆炸n.一击；打击blue adj.蓝色的；（皮肤等）青紫色的；忧郁的，沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板，木板，纸板；伙食；委员会，董事会vt.上（船、飞机、车）boast v.自夸；夸耀n.自夸的话；夸耀的事boat n.船，小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾，开；煮，煮沸boiler n.煮器；锅炉；热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的，鲁莽的；醒目的，清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸；惨败bond n.联结，联系；债券，证券；契约，保证书；[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨；骨头book n.书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt.预定（票、座位等）boot n.高腰的鞋；靴子；（汽车后部）行李箱booth n.电话亭；货摊border n.国界；边界；边缘；边沿v.镶边；接近；接界born adj.出生的；天生的borrow vt.借（东西），借入；采用，模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸；内心boss n.老板，上司，头儿both adj.两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v.讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低，底部；末尾，尽头adj.最低的，最后的bound adj.准备向…去的；被束缚的；密切关联的；一定的，必然的boundary n.国界；国境线；分界线bow n.弓，弓形，任何弯曲的形状；结，蝴蝶结v.低头，鞠躬；屈服，屈从bowl n.碗，钵box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑，脑髓；（常用复数）头脑，智慧break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走branch n.树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brand n.（商品）商标，牌子；打烙印用的烙铁，烙印；污名，耻辱v.在…上面打烙印，铭刻；污辱；玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的bravery n.勇敢，大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿，间歇，休息；破裂，裂缝v.打破，折断；损坏，弄坏；违反，违背；打破（记录）；（天）破晓breakfast n.早餐；早饭breast n.乳房，胸部；胸怀breath n.气息，呼吸breathe v.呼吸，吸入breed n.（动物）品种；种类，类型v.产仔，（使）繁殖，饲养；滋生，造成；培育，训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥；渡过brief adj.短的；短暂的；简短的bright adj.明亮的，晴朗的；聪明的，机灵的；欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的，辉煌的；耀眼的；非常聪明的，才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来，拿来；引起，导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠；英国British adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的brittle adj.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的broad adj.宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast n.广播（节目）v.广播，播送brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚；笤帚brother n.兄弟；伙伴，同胞brow n.眉，眉毛；额brown adj.褐色的，棕色的n.棕色；褐色；咖啡色brush n.刷子，画笔；小树丛v.刷；拂bubble n.气泡，水泡；冒泡，沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶，吊桶bud n.芽；花苞vi.发芽，含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算；安排buffet n.殴打；打击v.用手打中；奋斗；打击build v.建筑，建造；建立，创立building n.建筑物，房屋；建筑bulb n.鳞茎；球茎bull n.公牛；雄象（鲸等）；粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报，公告；新闻简报bunch n.束；串bundle n.捆，包，束burden n.担子，负担，重担bureau n.局，处，司，署burn n.烧伤；灼伤v.燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆炸，爆裂；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n.爆炸，爆裂；爆发，突发bury v.埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛business n.商业，生意；事务；本分，职责busy adj.忙的，忙碌的；繁忙的，热闹的；（电话线）正被占用的but conj.但是，可是，然而；[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者，屠夫；刽子手，残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣，扣子；按钮v.扣住；扣上buy v.买；购买by adv.在近旁；经过，过去prep.在…旁边，靠近；从…旁过去，通过，经由；到（某时）之前，不迟于；（表示交通等的方式）凭借，以；由，被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.船舱，机舱；小屋cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁，全体阁员cable n.缆，索，钢丝绳；电缆；（海底）电报v.发（海底）电报cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕calculate v.计算；核算；预测calendar n.日历；历法call v.叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n.电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj.平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地；拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动；战役v.搞运动，参加运动；竞选campus n.（大学）校园can n.容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消；删去；抵消cancer n.癌症；肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者；有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果；蜜canoe n.划子；独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子，便帽capable adj.有能力的；可容纳的capacity n.容积，容量；能力，才能；地位，职位capital n.首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n.船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长capture n.捕获，俘获v.捕获，俘获；夺得，占领；引起注意，吸引住car n.轿车，汽车card n.卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care v.担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n.牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料career n.生涯；经历careful adj.当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车cartoon n.漫画，卡通，动画片carve v.刻，雕刻；切（熟的肉、鸡等）case n.情况；事例；（犯罪）案件；箱，盒，容器cash n.现金，现款vt.兑现，付（或收）现款cashier n.收银员，出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子；小盒子；盒式录音带cast n.一掷；模型；演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，临时的，非计划内的；不拘礼的，非正式的；随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫，猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录；目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住，抓住，接住；赶上，追上；发觉，发现；染上，感染；听清楚，领会category n.种类，类目；范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由vt.引起，使产生caution n.小心，谨慎；告诫，警告vt.警告，告诫cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞穴，山洞cease n.停止，终止v.停止，结束，平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬，赞美cell n.牢房；（修道院的）密室；盒；蜜蜂的巢室；细胞cellar n.地下室，地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分，分币center(=centre) n.中心，正中，中心点；（活动、兴趣等的）中心v. 集中central adj.中央的，中心的；主要的century n.世纪，（一）百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节；certain adj.确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以certificate n.证书；证明；执照chain n.链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复数）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n.椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席，议长，董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战；鞭策；质问v.向…提出挑战；要求比试chamber n.房间；议院champion adj.第一流的；优秀的；非常的n.战士；斗士；优胜者；冠军chance n.机会；可能性；机缘，幸运chancellor n.总理，大臣；名誉校长change n.变动，更换；变化；零钱v.改变；更换；兑换；换车（或船）changeable adj.可变的，易变的channel n.海峡，水道；波段，频道；路线，途径chaos n.混乱，紊乱chapter n.（书的）章，回；时期character n.特性，性格，品质；人物，角色characteristic adj.独有的；独特的n.特征；特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性；刻画…的性格；成为…的特征charge n.控告，指责；猛攻；费用v.控告charm n.魅力，魔力；妩媚，诱人之处v.迷人，使着魔charming adj.迷人的；可爱的chart n.图，图表chase v.& n.追逐，追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天cheap adj.廉价的；低劣的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat n. 欺诈；骗子v.欺骗；作弊check(=cheque) n.核对，检查；阻碍，抑制；支票，账单v.检查，核对；制止，抑制；用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼；喝彩v.（为…）欢呼，渴彩；使高兴，使振奋cheese n.干酪，奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家，药剂师，药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.（正式）珍爱；怀有（希望等）cherry n.樱桃（树）chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chew v.咀嚼，嚼啐；深思，考虑chicken n.小鸡，鸡肉chief adj.主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n.首领；领袖；长官child(复数children) n.小孩，儿章；孩子，子女childhood n.童年时代，幼年时代；初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的，孩子的chill n.寒冷，寒气；扫兴，寒心，沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏；下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国（人）的；汉语的n.中国人；汉语chip n.碎片，碎石；[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂；削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力，巧克力糖choice n.选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose（chose；chosen，choosing）v.选择，挑选；情愿决定chorus n.合唱队，（剧院）舞蹈队；（歌的）合唱部分；齐声，异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆，圆圈；界，圈子，阶层circular adj.圆形的，环状的；循环的circulate v.循环；流通；散布，传播circumstance n.[复数]情况，形势，环境circ us n.马戏团；马戏场cite vt.引用，引证，援引；传唤，传讯；（正式）表彰，嘉奖citizen n.公民，市民city n.都市，城市civil adj.公民的，市民的；民用的，国内的；文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明；文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化，开导，使文明；在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利，要求；主张，断言v.提出要求；认领；声称，主张；值得，需要重视或注意clap v.拍，击；拍手，鼓掌clarify v.澄清；阐明clasp n.扣子，搭扣；紧握，握手，拥抱v.紧握；扣紧class n.班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的；传统的，古典的；标准的，典范的n. 经典作品，杰作，名著；文豪，大艺术家，古典学者classical adj.第一流的；经典的，古典式的classify v.分类，分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clay n.粘土；陶土clean adj.干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt.清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n.店员，办事员，职员clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的client n.委托人，（律师的）当事人；顾客cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风气，趋势，思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点；高潮climb v.攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登；爬；上升；增长cling v.粘住，紧靠着；坚持，墨守，依附clinic n.门诊部；诊所cloak n.斗篷；借口；掩饰clock n.钟close v.关，关上；结束，终止adj.（to）近的，接近的；亲近的，亲密的；周密的，严密的；不通风的，闷热的adv.接近地，紧密地cloth n.织物，衣料；一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣cloud n.云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的；似云的；模糊不清的club n.俱乐部；球棒，棍棒clue n.线索；提示clutch n.（一把）揪住，抓住；[常用复数]爪子；掌握，魔掌，毒手v.抓住；攫住coach n.（四轮）大马车；公共马车；长途公共汽车；火车客车车厢；私人教练；辅导者；教练员v.辅导；训练coal n.煤；煤块coarse adj.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗暴的；粗俗的；庸俗的coast n.海岸，海滨coat n.上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v.涂上，覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规；准则；密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的；粘附的；连贯的coil n.卷；线圈；盘管v.卷；盘绕coin n.硬币，钱币coincide v.相吻合；一致coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n.冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作；合作collapse n.倒坍；失败，崩溃v.倒坍；垮下collar n.衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事；同僚collect vt.收集，聚集；领取，接走；征收（税等）collection n.收集（物）；收藏（品）collective adj.集体的；共同的n.集体college n.大学；学院collision n.撞车；碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的；②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民（区）；集群，群体colo(u)r n.颜色，彩色；面色，肤色；[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色；染column n.柱；支柱，圆柱；（书刊）栏comb n.梳子v.梳；梳理combat n.作战，战斗v.战斗；反对combination n.结合（体）；联合（体）；化合；化合物combine v.结合；联合come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为，是come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展 come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comedy n.喜剧，喜剧性事件；喜剧因素comfort v.安慰，慰问；使舒适n.安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的command n.指挥（权）；命令；掌握，精通v.指挥，命令；支配，管理，控制；博得，得到（同情等）commend v.推荐；把…付托给；称赞，表扬，嘉奖；吸引，引起兴趣comment n.评论；注释v.评论；注释commerce n.买卖；商业；贸易commercial adj.商业的，商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托（书），委任，代办；委员会；佣金，手续费commit v.犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品；日用品common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达，传递（意见、感情、消息等）vi.交流，沟通communication n.通讯，联络，交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者；共产党员community n.团体，公社；[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的；紧凑v.使紧凑；压缩companion n.同伴；伴侣company n.公司，商号；[总称]（一）群，（一）伙；同伴（们），朋友（们）；连队comparable adj.可比较的；比得上的comparative adj.比较的；相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物；比较级compare v.比较，对照；把…比作，比喻；匹敌，相比comparison n.比较，对比；相似，类似compartment n.列车车厢；分隔间compass n.指南针，罗盘；[常用复数]圆规；[常用单数]范围，界限compel v.强迫；迫使compensate v.补偿；赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿compete v.比赛；竞争competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的；被允许的；足够的；有法定资格的competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手complain v.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complaint n.抱怨；控告complement n.补足物；补语；余数v.补充；补足complete adj.全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v.完成，结束；使完美，使圆满complex adj.复杂的；复合的n.合成物；全套（设备）；综合结构complicate v.（使）变复杂complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话，祝词；问候，祝愿，致意v.称赞，祝贺comply v.应允；遵照component adj.组成的；合成的n.组成部分；成分compose v.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；使安定，使平静；组成composition n.组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文compound adj.混合的；复合的n.混合物。

公共英语三级复习资料公共英语三级复习资料公共英语三级考试是一项普及性较高的英语考试，对于许多学习英语的人来说，这是一个重要的里程碑。

为了帮助大家更好地备考，下面将提供一些复习资料供参考。

一、听力部分听力是公共英语三级考试中的重要组成部分。

在备考过程中，可以通过多听英语材料来提高听力水平。

可以选择一些英语电影、英语新闻、英语歌曲等进行听力训练。

同时，也可以使用一些听力练习软件或者网站进行模拟考试，提高对听力题型的熟悉度。

二、阅读部分阅读是公共英语三级考试中的另一个重要部分。

在备考过程中，可以选择一些英语文章进行阅读。

可以从简单的文章开始，逐渐提高阅读难度。

同时，也可以选择一些英语杂志、英语报纸等进行阅读训练。

通过大量的阅读，可以提高阅读理解能力，掌握一些常见的词汇和句型。

三、写作部分写作是公共英语三级考试中的一项重要技能。

在备考过程中，可以选择一些写作题目进行练习。

可以从简单的句子开始，逐渐提高写作难度。

同时，也可以选择一些写作范文进行参考，学习一些常用的写作句型和表达方式。

在写作过程中，要注意语法和拼写的正确性，同时也要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

四、口语部分口语是公共英语三级考试中的一项重要技能。

在备考过程中，可以选择一些口语练习题目进行练习。

可以从简单的对话开始，逐渐提高口语难度。

同时，也可以选择一些口语材料进行模仿练习，提高口语表达能力。

在口语练习过程中，要注意语音语调的准确性，同时也要注重流利和自然地表达自己的观点。

综上所述，公共英语三级考试是一项重要的英语考试，备考过程中需要注重听力、阅读、写作和口语的综合训练。

通过多听多读多写多说，提高英语水平，掌握一些常用的词汇和句型，相信大家一定能够在考试中取得好成绩。

希望以上的复习资料能够对大家的备考有所帮助。

祝大家考试顺利！。

大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A：短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B：长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。

2013年高校英语三级考试（CET3）A级模拟试题及答案考试题型： |考试时间：6月份下旬周日开考（1）PART I Section A B listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B（2）PART I Section C listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C（3）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section A（4）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section B（5）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B（6）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E（7）PART Ⅳ Translion(25minutes)（8）PART Ⅴ Writing(25minutes)Part I 听力略Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) that19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written22. Young _________he is， an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) which23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) which24. In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _________for a management position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a(cheer) _________farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably(see) _________“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not，when first(introduce) _________to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exact place.32. I don’t think it necessary(discuss) _________the the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.34. Although he was(deep) _________hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _________computers to assist in their classroom teaching.答案：16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply e/should usePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5 million，is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布高校) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries(葡萄酒厂) ，winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters. In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃，and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃.1]he weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its__________________.A) large population B) educational institutionsC) transport system D) beautiful parks and gardens37.According to the passage，Melbourne is a city where_________.A) rich people choose to live B) the best wine is producedC) various cultures exist D) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A) sports B) sunbathing C) sightseeing D) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10) ，most probably means ________.A) hot B) mild C) dry D) cold40. The best title for the passage might be_________.A) An Ideal Place for Shopping B) A City with the Best ClimateC) The World’s Best City to Live in D) The World’s Most Beautiful CityDirections: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours： work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weekly B) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to year D) is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factory B) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line manager D) contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raise B) signing a contractC) arranging annual leave D) helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days off B) extra moneyC) a pay raise D) paid holidays45. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A) the size B) the colorC) the style D) the quantity答案：36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBATask 3Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE：Please directly through this website，as well as emailing your resume as an attachmentJOB DESCRIPTION:Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user，operational，policy，regulatory，and resource demands.Supports the development，implementation，and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies，e.g.，Treasury，as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:ISS Policy，Procedures，and Planning，RACF，LAN，LIFE CYCLE，Microsoft NT，Network Security，Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:New Carrollton，Maryland or Falls Church, VirginiaCONTACT US AT:U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisementPosition offered: -46-Responsibilities：to establish and satisfy -47- requirementsQualifications：1. -48- degree2.required skillsCitizenship required：US Citizenship or -49-Way of contact：by -50-答案：rmation security specialist rmation system security 48.bachelor's49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mailTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (及…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading，reference and copyingB—staff onlyC—closed shelves for undergraduatesD—information retrieval roomE—inter-library loanF—display＆reading room for new booksG—multi-media reading roomH—reference department officeI—novelty researchJ—lecture hallK—reading room for reference booksL—return depositM—reading roomN—title catalogueO—circulation for foreign booksP—card catalogueQ—periodicals and magazinesExamples： (O) 外文书刊借阅 (D) 信息检索室51.（）员工专用（）多媒体阅览室52.（）参考书阅览室（）中文社科图书阅览室53.（）报告厅（）书名书目54.（）卡片书目（）新书展阅室55.（）期刊杂志阅览（）馆际互借答案：51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,ETask 5Directions: The following is an agreement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website) Visitor AgreementStatesman is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的) between you and us. Please read this visitor agreement；by using this service，you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium；we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes，you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website，or any service provided via this website，to anyone who violates(违背) this visitor agreement or who，in our judgment，interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website，or infringes(侵扰) the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website，or to any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments，including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to：Jim SmithGeneral ManagerStatesman305 South Congress AvenueAustin，Texas 78704Phone：(512) 912—2510Fax：(512) 912-2926 Or e—mail us.56. Who are the two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its __________________.57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have __________________the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their __________________about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to__________________.答案：56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general managerPart IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加说明消费者既关切护发，也关切护肤。

PETS3综合知识电子教材第一课时开场白完形填空语法知识第二课时Passage 13A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let's look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: forexample, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 humanlanguage. For instance, animals' cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11 .We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g., "tanks approaching from the north", 14 who can change one word and say" aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means "danger!"This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: thegreat tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.1. A. classification B. definitionC. functionD. perception2. A. that B. itC. asD. what3. A. native B. humanC. physicalD. animal4. A. ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches5. A. mating B. exciting6. A. identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar7. A. But B. ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore8. A. about B. withC. fromD. in9. A. infer B. explainC. interpretD. express10. A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures11. A. speeches B. soundsC. wordsD. voices12. A. replacing B. spellingC. pronouncingD. saying13. A. ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others14. A. so B. andC. butD. or15. A. this B. thatC. whichD. it16. A. signs B. gestures17. A. in B. atC. ofD. for18. A. whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD. somehow19. A. boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless20. A. ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. likely答案： B C C B C C A C D BC A C B C C A A C BPassage 14One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such5 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out,itwas an Italian movie 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn(爆玉米花).I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.1. A. warm B. hotC. heatedD. cool2. A. crack B. blankC. breakD. opening3. A. aspect B. viewC. spaceD. angle4. A. while B. wheneverC. orD. and5. A. attraction B. attentionC. affectionD. motion6. A. since B. whenC. whatD. as7. A. within B. afterC. forD. over8. A. concentrate B. chewC. fixD. taste9. A. too B. stillC. thoughD. certain10. A. much B. anyC. noD. few11. A. voice B. soundC. rhythmD. tone12. A. wonder B. wanderC. imagineD. depart13. A. enjoyed B. happenedC. turnedD. used14. A. until B. becauseC. thenD. therefore15. A. artificial B. informalC. perfectD. practical16. A. felt B. lookedC. seemedD. appeared17. A. While B. IfC. BeforeD. Once18. A. empty B. quietC. stiffD. calm19. A. telling B. utteringC. sayingD. speaking20. A. worked B. gotC. cameD. made答案：B A D C C D B A C CB B D AC A C BD C7. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed答案：D19. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ________ from Marathon to Athens.A. distanceB. the distanceC. is the distanceD. the distance is答案：B22. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has fallen and ________ which nothing can escape.A. towards … towardsB. into ... fromC. out of ... fromD. through ... through答案：B第三课时语法知识Many things ______ impossible in the past have come true.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideredD. were considered答案：C第四课时语法知识完形填空的做题方法和技巧13. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one答案：B第五课时完形填空的做题方法和技巧文章见前面课时第六课时Passage 15More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 —as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizations — it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are 15 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 16 who are 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the 20 , is not something that we found — but what we did not.1. A. to B. forC. ofD. on2. A. return B. replyC. additionD. turn3. A. about B. withC. ofD. by4. A. effects B. expectationsC. resultsD. consequences5. A. appears B. feelsC. leadsD. soundsC. mankindD. individual7. A. attract B. attachC. controlD. bind8. A. rule B. disciplineC. lawD. regulation9. A. play B. keepC. showD. do10. A. those B. allC. anyD. other11. A. interests B. feelingsC. friendshipD. impressions12. A. on B. inC. forD. between13. A. print B. copyC. issueD. publication14. A. confirm B. resolveC. assureD. secure15. A. main B. centralC. neutralD. nuclear16. A. ask B. appealC. callD. lookC. mostD. least18. A. friends B. whatC. peopleD. who19. A. summary B. decisionC. conclusionD. claim20. A. yet B. stillC. moreoverD. however答案：C A B C A B D C A DB DC A BD C D C D第七课时文章见前面课时第八课时Passage 17In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 1 using faculty (教师[总称]) from foreign countries 2 teaching positions haveto be 3 , of course. It can be said that foreign 4 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also 5 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates 6 in the laboratory as a means of protection; 7 , what he needs is to be fitted 8 a highly organized university system quite different from 9 at home. He is faced in his daily work 10 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 11 background in each other's cultures. Some 12 of what is already in the minds of American students is 13 by the foreign professor. While helping him to 14 himself to his new environment, the university must also 15 certain adjustments in order to 16 full advantage of what the newcomer can 17 . It isn't always known how to make 18 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 19 where further study is called 20 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.1. A. with B. forC. ofD. at2. A. in B. onC. forD. within3. A. thought B. measuredC. balancedD. considered4. A. situation B. circumstanceC. backgroundD. condition5. A. carries B. createsC. emergesD. solves6. A. himself B. oneselfC. himD. one7. A. otherwise B. moreoverC. howeverD. also8. A. into B. byC. toD. with9. A. those B. whichC. whatD. that10. A. toward B. withC. toD. at11. A. have B. possessC. needD. lack12. A. concept B. feelingC. planD. intelligence13. A. ordered B. askedC. insistedD. required14. A. place B. adaptC. putD. direct15. A. remain B. keepC. makeD. cause16. A. take B. makeC. doD. be17. A. show B. affordC. expressD. offer18. A. powerful B. creativeC. imaginaryD. advanced19. A. scope B. rangeC. fieldD. district20. A. on B. forC. uponD. at词汇第九课时冲刺500核心词汇必备1abroad2absence 3abuse4academic 5accompany6accomplish7account8accurate9achieve10acquire11across12adequate13admit14adolescence15adult16advantage17affect18affirm19agent20agree21aim22analyze 23anxious 24apart25apparent 26appear27application 28apply29appraise 30appreciate 31approve 32argument 33artificial 34aspect35assemble 36assess37assign38assume 39assure40atmosphere41attitude42attract43available44average45avoid46balance47ban48be49bear50beat51become52befit53begin54behave55benefit56beware57blame58boom59boost60brand61bring62bulk63burden64campaign65campus66candidate67career68category69cause70challenge71charge72charm73chart74cheat75circulate76circumstance77cite78clarify79climate80combine81comfort82compensate83compete84complicated85concentrate86concern87confident88confine89consequence90confirm91confront92conquer93conscious94consider95constant96construct97consume98contact99contest100c ontrary101c ontribute102c onvenience103c onvert104c onvey 105c ope106c orporation 107c orrect108c ost109c ouple110c ourse111c reate112c riticize 113c rowd114c rucial115c uriosity 116c urrent117c ustom 118c ycle119d amage 120d anger121d ata122d ate123d ebt124d ecade 125d ecent 126d eclare127d ecline128d eclude129d ecrease130d efault131d efeat132d efect133d efinite134d egree135d elight136d eny137d eprive138d escribe139d esert140d esign141d esire142d espite143d econstruct144d etail145d evelop146d evote147d iagnose148d irect149d isappoint150d isguise151d istinct152d istinguish153d o154d omain155d ouble156d oubt157d rama158d rop159d uty160d weller161e ase162e conomy163e dge164e fficient165e ither166e lementary167e mbarrassment168e motional169e mphasis170e mploy171e ncounter172e nergy173e nhance174e normous175e nroll176e nterprise177e nthusiasm178e nthusiastic179e ntitle180e nvironment181e specially182e ssay183e ssential184e vident185e xact186e xamine187e xceed188e xcellent189e xcite190e xecute191e xhaust192e xpensive 193e xperience 194e xpert195e xplain196e xplore197e xpress198e xtraordinary 199e xtreme200f actor201f aculty202f ail203f amiliar204f ascinate 205f easible206f eed207f emale208f ierce209f igure210f inancial211f ind212f lood 213f ocus214f orm215f ormer216f requent217f resh218f ruit219f urnish220f ulfill221g erm222g raduate223g raph224g ravity225g row226h abit227h andle228h ard229h arm230h ealth231h ear232h ighway233h obby234h old235h ospital236h ostile237i gnore238i llustrate239i mage240i mmediate241i mpact242i mprove243i nclude244i ncrease245i dentical246i ndependence247i ndifferent248i ndispensable249i ndividual250i nduce251i nfect252i nfer253i nfinite254i nflict255i nformation256i nherit257i nitial258i nnocence259i nnovation260i nsert261i nside262i nsist263i nstitution264i ntelligence265i nterest266i nterpersonal267i nterpret268i solate269j ourney270j unior271j ustify272k eep273k idnap274k now275l anguage276l ate277l atter278l aunch 279l ecture 280l egal281l eisure 282l ength 283l et284l iterary 285l ocal286l ose287l uxury288m ajor289m ajority 290m ake291m ale292m anage 293m arket 294m atch 295m aterial 296m aximize 297m ean298m eanwhile 299m edia 300m edical301m eet302m emory303m ental304m ention305m erit306m illion307m inimize308m islead309m iss310m oral311m ultitude312m urder313n ative314n eglect315n eighborhood316n either317n ervous318n ormal319n oticeable320n urse321o bjection322o bserve323o bsolete324o bvious325o ccur326o ffer327o il328o pinion329o pportunity330o rdinary331o rient332o utside333o vercome334o versea335o verwhelming336p arent337p art338p articular339p assive340p atient341p ercent342p erfect343p erform344p ersonality345p erspective346p essimism347p etroleum348p henomenon349p lan350p lug351p olitical352p oll353p opular354p opulation355p ortion356p ositive357p ossess358p otential359p recaution360p recise361p repare362p ressure363p rimary364p rinciple365p rivate 366p rivilege 367p roduce 368p rofession 369p romising 370p romote 371p roportion 372p rotect 373p rotest 374p rove375p rovided 376p sychology 377p urpose 378p ursue 379p ush380r andom 381r each382r ealize 383r eason 384r ecall385r eceive 386r ecent 387r ecognize388r educe389r efer390r eflect391r egard392r egular393r elax394r eliable395r elive396r emark397r emarkable398r ent399r eplace400r esort401r esource402r espect403r espective404r esume405r ise406r isk407r ole408s alary409s anitation410s cholar411s cholarship412s core413s ecretary414s ecurity415s elect416s enior417s eparate418s erious419s erve420s hare421s hortage422s ick423s ignificant424s imilar425s imply426s lang427s leep428s ocial429s olution430s olve431s ophisticate432s ource433s pare434s pecific435s pread436s taff437s tandard438s tar439s tatus440s tick441s trategy442s trength443s tress444s trive445s tructure446s tuff447s ubstantial448s ubstitute449s uburb450s ubway451s uccess452s uccessful453s uffer454s uggest455s uicide456s uperiority 457s upply458s uppose 459s urprise460s urround 461s urvey462s urvive463s ustain464t able465t ake466t echnology 467t elecommutin g468t ension469t erminate 470t housand 471t hreaten 472t hrough473t opic 474t otal475t ough476t our477t raditional478t raffic479t ragedy480t ransmit481t ransparent482t ransport483t ravel484t rend485t rust486u gly487u ndermine488u nity489u pset490u rban491v alue492v ary493v egetation494v iew495w atch496w ave497w eakness498w eather499w orse500y outh21。

alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.，n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行workn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）综合测试；4）写作。