高中英语音标语音专项练习
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语音专项练习发音和音标练习题及在英语学习中,准确的发音是非常重要的一环。
语音的正确训练需要通过不断练习来实现。
本文将为读者提供一些针对英语发音和音标的专项练习题。
通过这些练习题,读者可以进一步锻炼自己的英语听力和口语技能,提高自己的英语水平。
一、元音音标练习题1.请填写下列四个单词中括号内的元音音标:A. b__ck ( )B. cr__p ( )C. l__ft ( )D. fr__nd ( )2.请将下列单词按元音音标分类:a) see, sea, meat, seatb) bit, bet, bat, but3.请将下列单词的元音音标填在括号内:A. c__t ( )B. d__rty ( )C. t__mato ( )D. l__ss ( )二、辅音音标练习题1.请填写下列单词中括号内的辅音音标:A. e__th ( )B. th__nk ( )C. pho__ne ( )D. mi__t ( )2.请将下列单词按辅音音标分类:a) cat, cold, car, canb) hat, ham, hit, have3.请将下列单词的辅音音标填在括号内:A. s__lk ( )B. ch__ck ( )C. kn__fe ( )D. t__ble ( )三、综合练习题1.请听音频,并选择正确的单词:A. b__n ( )B. b__rn ( )C. b__ne ( )2.请听音频,并选择正确的单词:A. m__ssage ( )B. m__ss ( )C. m__dical ( )3.请听音频,并选择正确的单词:A. f__ture ( )B. p__ture ( )C. c__ture ( )以上练习题仅是语音练习的部分示例,读者可以根据自己的需求,进行更加细致的练习和训练。
这些练习题可以帮助读者加深对英语音标和发音的理解,提高自己的英语水平。
单词辨音专项训练一、元音字母发音辨音。
1. a.- cat [kæt] (n. 猫),这里的a发[æ]音。
- cake [keɪk] (n. 蛋糕),a发[eɪ]音。
2. e.- bed [bed] (n. 床),e发[e]音。
- bee [biː] (n. 蜜蜂),e发[iː]音。
3. i.- big [bɪg] (adj. 大的),i发[ɪ]音。
- bike [baɪk] (n. 自行车),i发[aɪ]音。
4. o.- box [bɒks] (n. 盒子),o发[ɒ]音。
- nose [nəʊz] (n. 鼻子),o发[əʊ]音。
5. u.- bus [bʌs] (n. 公共汽车),u发[ʌ]音。
- use [juːz] (v. 使用),u发[juː]音。
二、元音字母组合发音辨音。
1. ea.- head [hed] (n. 头),ea发[e]音。
- tea [tiː] (n. 茶),ea发[iː]音。
2. oo.- book [bʊk] (n. 书),oo发[ʊ]音。
- moon [muːn] (n. 月亮),oo发[uː]音。
3. ai.- rain [reɪn] (n. 雨),ai发[eɪ]音。
- said [sed] (v. 说,say的过去式),ai发[e]音。
4. ou.- house [haʊs] (n. 房子),ou发[aʊ]音。
- soup [suːp] (n. 汤),ou发[uː]音。
三、辅音字母发音辨音。
1. c.- cat [kæt] (n. 猫),c发[k]音(在元音字母a, o, u前)。
- city ['sɪtɪ] (n. 城市),c发[s]音(在元音字母e, i, y前)。
2. g.- go [gəʊ] (v. 去),g发[g]音(在元音字母a, o, u前)。
- giraffe [dʒɪ'rɑːf] (n. 长颈鹿),g发[dʒ]音(在元音字母e, i, y 前)。
高考英语音标的练习题一、选择题1. Which word has a different sound from the others?A) catB) batC) patD) fat2. In which word does the vowel sound /ɑ:/ appear?A) busB) cutC) cupD) shut3. Identify the word that is pronounced with the /əʊ/ sound.A) knowB) nowC) newD) near4. Which word contains the /e/ sound?A) shipC) shutD) shed5. Which word has the same vowel sound as 'book'?A) putB) cookC) lookD) foot6. Choose the word with the same ending consonant sound as 'goes'.A) catsB) playsC) bagsD) sits7. Which word is pronounced with the sound /u:/?A) footB) goodC) lookD) cook8. Identify the word that contains the /dʒ/ sound.B) chatC) shutD) ship9. Which word has a different vowel sound from the others?A) bedB) redC) setD) met10. Choose the word that has the same initial consonant sound as 'place'.A) shirtB) raceC) shelfD) shape二、填空题11. The word 'teacher' is pronounced with the /i:/ sound as in__________.12. The word 'phone' is pronounced with the /f/ sound as in __________.13. The word 'orange' is stressed on the __________ syllable.14. In the word 'happy', the final sound is pronounced as __________.15. The word 'table' is stressed on the __________ syllable.三、连线题Match the words on the left with the corresponding phonetic symbols on the right.16. cat A) /æ/17. mouse B) /eɪ/18. sun C) /i:/19. day D) /ʌ/20. dog E) /ʊ/四、选择正确的单词填空Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.21. My brother likes to play the __________.A) pianoB) pineC) pin22. They have a big __________ in the garden.A) houseB) horseC) hose23. We need to buy some __________ for the party.A) meetB) meatC) mete24. The __________ is shining brightly today.A) sunB) sonC) sane25. She has a pet __________ named Max.A) catB) cotC) caught五、补全对话Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phonetic symbol.A: Can you help me with my English homework?B: Sure, what do you need help with?A: I can't figure out how to pronounce the word 'phone'. Is it /fəʊn/?B: No, the correct pronunciation is /fəʊn/. The 'e' sound is represented by the symbol /əʊ/.A: Ah, I see. Thank you!六、完形填空Read the passage and choose the correct word for each blank.British English and American English are two of the most common variations of the English language. While they share a lot of similarities, there are also some significant 26. differences. One major difference is the pronunciation of certain words. For example, in British English, the 'r' sound is often not pronounced at the end of words, while in American English it 27. is. Another difference is in the vocabulary used. Some words have different meanings in each country. For instance, in the UK, 'biscuit' refers to a sweet baked good, similar to a cookie, while in the US, it refers to a type of bread roll. 28. one of the most noticeable differences is the 29. accent. British English is often said to have a more formal and sophisticated sound, whereas American English is considered to be more relaxed and informal. 30. both variations are mutually intelligible, meaning speakers of one can understand the other without much difficulty.26. A) language B) pronunciation C) countries D) differences27. A) always B) frequently C) never D) sometimes28. A) Another B) Also C) Moreover D) Besides29. A) accurate B) particular C) common D) unique30. A) If B) However C) Therefore D) Moreover七、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.English is a global language spoken by millions of people around the world. It is important to have good pronunciation in order to be easily understood by others. One of the key components of English pronunciation is mastering the phonetic symbols. These symbols represent the sounds of English and are essential for accurate pronunciation.To improve your pronunciation, it is important to practice regularly and listen to native speakers. There are many resources available online, such as pronunciation websites and language learning apps, that provide exercises and audio examples. Additionally, working with a pronunciation coach or taking a pronunciation course can be beneficial.Remember that pronunciation is not only about individual sounds, but also about stress, intonation, and rhythm. These elements help create natural and fluent speech. Listening to English songs and watching movies or TV shows in English can also improve your pronunciation skills.In conclusion, mastering English pronunciation, including the phonetic symbols, is crucial for effective communication. Regular practice, exposure to native speakers, and utilizing available resources can greatly enhance your pronunciation skills.31. What is one of the key components of English pronunciation?32. How can you improve your pronunciation?33. What should you pay attention to in addition to individual sounds?34. How can listening to songs and watching movies help improve pronunciation skills?35. Why is mastering English pronunciation important?以上是关于高考英语音标的练习题。
高中英语语音练习题在高中英语学习过程中,语音练习是提高口语能力和语音准确性的重要环节。
本文将为你提供一些高中英语语音练习题,帮助你巩固和提升英语语音能力。
练习题一:选择正确的音标1. 【ə】是下列哪个音标的音素?a) /e/ b) /ɛ/ c) /əʊ/2. 【 p 】是下列哪个音标的音素?a) /p/ b) /f/ c) /b/3. 【 s 】是下列哪个音标的音素?a) /s/ b) /ʃ/ c) /z/4. 【 aɪ】是下列哪个音标的音素?a) /e/ b) /aɪ/ c) /æ/5. 【 tʃ】是下列哪个音标的音素?a) /tʃ/ b) /dʒ/ c) /s/练习题二:选择正确的发音根据单词的拼写,选择正确的发音。
1. 将 "clothes" 的发音标记出来。
a) /kləʊðz/ b) /kləʊz/ c) /kləʊθz/2. 将 "kitchen" 的发音标记出来。
a) /ˈkɪʧən/ b) /ˈkɪtʃən/ c) /ˈkɪsən/3. 将 "photograph" 的发音标记出来。
a) /ˈfəʊtəʊɡrɑːf/ b) /ˈfəʊtəɡræf/ c) /ˈfəʊtəɡræfs/4. 将 "important" 的发音标记出来。
a) /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ b) /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ c) /ɪŋˈpɔːrtənt/5. 将 "height" 的发音标记出来。
a) /haɪt/ b) /heɪt/ c) /hɛɪt/练习题三:音标转写根据下列单词的发音,将其转写为音标。
1. Place ______________________2. Thin _______________________3. Dream ______________________4. Session ____________________5. Beach ______________________练习题四:连读与重音根据对话内容,判断句子中是否存在连读或需要特别注意重读的单词。
高考英语语音语调练习题40题1.Which word has a different vowel sound?A.catB.hatC.gateD.mat答案:C。
解析:A、B、D 选项中的单词a 发/æ/音,C 选项gate 中a 发/eɪ/音。
2.Which one has the same vowel sound as“meat”?A.heatB.breadC.leadD.head答案:A。
解析:meat 和heat 中ea 发/iː/音,bread、lead、head 中ea 分别发/e/、/dʒ/、/e/音。
3.Which word doesn't have the /əʊ/ sound?A.goB.knowC.nowD.show答案:C。
解析:A、B、D 选项中的单词分别有/əʊ/音,now 中ow 发/aʊ/音。
4.Which has the same vowel sound as“bird”?A.girlB.workC.wordD.shirt答案:A。
解析:bird 和girl 中ir 发/ɜː/音,work、word、shirt 中or、ir 发/ɜː/、/ɜː/、/ɜː/音,但拼写不同。
5.Which word has a different vowel sound from the others?A.cupB.butC.putD.bus答案:C。
解析:A、B、D 选项中的单词u 发/ʌ/音,put 中u 发/u/音。
6.Which has the same vowel sound as“home”?eB.someC.thoseD.love答案:C。
解析:home 和those 中o 发/əʊ/音,come、some、love 中o 分别发/ʌ/、/ʌ/、/ʌ/音。
7.Which word doesn't have the /e/ sound?B.metC.beeD.set答案:C。
高中英语语音练习题及讲解1. 音标匹配题:- 给下列单词的音标与对应的单词配对。
- [ˈæpl] - apple- [ˈɪndɛks] - index- [ˈɛn.θjuˌziæzəm] - enthusiasm2. 连读练习题:- 将下列句子中的单词进行自然连读。
- I am looking forward to meeting you.- She has a lot of experience in teaching.3. 重音练习题:- 标出下列单词的正确重音位置。
- photograph [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]- magnificent [mægˈnɪfəsənt]4. 节奏与语调练习题:- 根据句子的语境,判断应该使用的语调。
- It's a beautiful day, isn't it? (上升调)- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. (下降调)5. 弱读与省略练习题:- 指出下列句子中的弱读词和可以省略的音节。
- I've been studying English for three years. ('ve弱读,studying中的'g'可以省略)6. 同音异义词练习题:- 选择正确的同音异义词填空。
- She saw a ___ on the way to the store. (seesaw/sea saw) - He is very close to his ___. (knee/niece)7. 语音辨析题:- 听录音,选择正确的发音。
- Which word is pronounced with a silent 'k'? Knife or knock.8. 语音综合应用题:- 听一段对话,根据语音特点完成以下任务:- 判断说话者的情绪。
高三英语发音练习单选题30题1. Which word has the different vowel sound from the others?A. catB. mapC. cakeD. cap答案:C。
解析:在选项A、B、D中,字母a发/æ/音,而在选项C中,字母a发/eɪ/音。
2. The vowel sound in which word is /ɑ: /?A. boxB. dogC. carD. cat答案:C。
解析:选项A中,字母o发/ɒ/音;选项B中,字母o 发/ɒ/音;选项C中,字母a发/ɑ: /音;选项D中,字母a发/æ/音。
3. Which of the following words has the vowel sound /u: /?A. bookB. lookC. blueD. good答案:C。
解析:选项A中,字母oo发/ʊ/音;选项B中,字母oo发/ʊ/音;选项C中,字母ue发/u: /音;选项D中,字母oo发/ʊ/音。
4. In which word does the vowel 'e' have the sound /eɪ/?A. bedB. penC. cakeD. red答案:C。
解析:选项A中,字母e发/e/音;选项B中,字母e 发/e/音;选项C中,字母a发/eɪ/音,这里的e不发音;选项D中,字母e发/e/音。
5. What is the vowel sound in the word 'bike'?A. /aɪ/B. /ɔɪ/C. /əʊ/D. /aʊ/答案:A。
解析:单词bike中的字母i发/aɪ/音。
选项B中/ɔɪ/音常见于单词如boy;选项C中/əʊ/音常见于单词如go;选项D中/aʊ/音常见于单词如cow。
6. Which word has the vowel sound /əʊ/?A. boxB. noC. dogD. cat答案:B。
高中音标练习题及讲解选择题1. 下列哪个单词中的字母“a”发音为/æ/?A. fatherB. cakeC. takeD. name答案:C。
在单词“take”中,字母“a”的发音为/æ/,这是一个短元音,发音时嘴巴张开较大,舌头抵住下齿。
而在“father”和“name”中,“a”的发音为/ɑː/,是一个长元音,发音时嘴巴张开较小,舌头位置较低。
“cake”中的“a”发音为/eɪ/,是一个双元音。
2. 下列哪个单词中的字母“o”发音为/ɒ/?A. hotB. dogC. boxD. home答案:B。
在单词“dog”中,字母“o”的发音为/ɒ/,这是一个短元音,发音时嘴巴张开,舌头抵住下齿。
“hot”中的“o”发音为/ɒ/,但字母“o”在这里并不发音。
“box”中的“o”发音为/ɒks/,而“home”中的“o”发音为/əʊ/,是一个双元音。
3. 下列哪个单词中的字母“i”发音为/iː/?A. sitB. bitC. shipD. fish答案:C。
在单词“ship”中,字母“i”的发音为/iː/,这是一个长元音,发音时嘴巴张开较小,舌头抵住上齿。
“sit”和“bit”中的“i”发音为/ɪ/,是一个短元音。
“fish”中的“i”发音为/ɪʃ/,是一个双元音。
4. 下列哪个单词中的字母“u”发音为/ʌ/?A. funB. putC. butD. push答案:C。
在单词“but”中,字母“u”的发音为/ʌ/,这是一个短元音,发音时嘴巴张开,舌头抵住下齿。
“fun”中的“u”发音为/ʌn/,而“put”和“push”中的“u”发音为/ʌʃ/。
5. 下列哪个单词中的字母“r”发音为/r/?A. redB. birdC. workD. room答案:A。
在单词“red”中,字母“r”的发音为/r/,这是一个卷舌音,发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈。
“bird”中的“r”发音为/r/,但字母“r”在这里并不发音。
(高级版)元音音标练习题一、听力选择1. 求 `style` 的读音A. /staɪ/B. /stəʊl/C. /stɑːl/答案:A2. 求 `bear` 的读音A. /bɛər/B. /beɪr/C. /bɪər/答案:A3. 求 `bowl` 的读音A. /baʊl/B. /boʊl/C. /bɑːl/答案:B二、阅读选择When you look at written English, you might be a bit puzzled about the different sounds of vowels. Here is a guide to help you with English vowel pronunciation.1. How many English vowels are there?A. 5B. 6C. 7答案:B2. Which word does not contain a pure vowel sound in this sentence? "Jane is picking the blueberries for her boyfriend Luke."A. JaneB. blueberriesC. picking答案:B3. How many diphthongs are there in English?A. 3B. 4C. 5答案:C三、完形填空When speaking English, it's important to ____ your vowels ____.1. A. stress, correctly B. pronounce, accurately C. reduce, quickly答案:B2. A. cat B. cut C. coat"A" is pronounced using the vowel ___.答案:B3. A. moon B. mine C. mean"E" is pronounced using the vowel ___.答案:B以上就是本次的高级版元音音标练习题,希望对大家学习英语发音有所帮助。
高考英语考前语音突围一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。
1.元音字母 a,e,i,o,u.(字母 a)1) 通常在重读开音节中读[e ]: cake, base, escape, plane2) 在重读闭音节中读[æ]: fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam3) 在 w 后通常读[ ]:wash, want, what, wander特殊: [ :] water4 ) 在 s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f 前读[ :]:master, ask, task, class, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance5) 在非重读音节中读[ ]:again, camera, vacation, vegetable6) 在非重读音节中读[ ]:courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, village7) [e]any,many,anyhow,anything,anybody 等含有 any 的不定代词中1.matchA. separate2. animalA. ache3. majorityA. baggage 4. cake A. have 5. want A. wander 6. courage A. plane 7. anything A. vacation 8. classB. marryC. machineD. manyB. anything C. advanceD. anxiousB. attractC. CanadianB. vase B. again B. vegetable B. manyC. water C. fat C. wash, C. taskD. magazine D. escape D. rapid D. village D. pathA. cameraB. after1-8 BDDDADBBC. anyD. anybody(字母 e)1) 通常在重读开音节中读[ :]:be, these, she2) 在重读闭音节中读[e]:press, net, gentle3) 特殊:[ ]: actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before[ ]: children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September不发音:frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen1. medicineA. exceptB. record C. increase D. open2.theseA. sheB. press C. develop D. children3.silenceA. oftenB. problem C. secret D. gentle4.gardenA. listen B. before C. reduce D. careless5.perfectA. silence B. actress C. frighten D. September1-5AABAB(字母 i)1) i 通常在开音节中读[ai]:wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise 2) 在闭音节中读[i]: quiz, sick, dish ,sing, dig, film, miss, winter, picture, difficult3) 在非重读音节中读[ ]: impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible 4) 在 nd, ld, mb 前读[ai]:mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb特殊: ① [ :] police,Pisa,machine,magazine, technique ②[ ]live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite③不发音:basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cousin,(i 的发音近几年没考,须注意)1. quizA. wineB. smile2. liveA. blindB. give3. climbA. winterB. film4. officeA. noticeB. civil5. machineA. imagineB. opposite6. holidayA. basinB. native,7. wipeA. besideB. dig8. surpriseA. aliveB. promise1-8 CBCADCAAC. singD. mindC. policeD. childC. politeD. nativeC.pencilD. impossibleC. difficultD. magazineC. terrible D. filmC. singD. dishC. difficultD. cousin(字母 o)1) o 通常在重读开音节中读[ ]: stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme但在下面单词中读[u:]: do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, canoe(独木舟) 2) 在重读闭音节中读[ ]: copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, common 但在 st, ld, th 前常读[ ]: most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes 等3) 在非重读音节中读 [ ]: collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe 4) 在 m, n, th, v 等前时读 [ ]: comfort, ton, done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, other, company 特殊 1.[u]woman2. [ ]women 3.[ :] story 4.[ ] comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato5.[ ] gone,common,concert6.不发音:cotton, reason, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poison1. stopA. loseB. womanC. shockD. rose2. compareA. company B. continue C. commonD. concert3. stoneA. progressB. moveC. loseD. remove4. proveA. copyB. knockC. removeD. fond,5. mostA. customB. longC. scoldD. collection6. observeA. concertB. tomatoC. someD. complete7. comfortA. storyB. cottonC. motherD. lesson8. womenA. womanB. pictureC. companyD. observe9. EuropeA. developB. radioC. rollD. hold10. acrossA. goneB. doneC. someD. cover1-10 CBACCDCBAA(字母 u)1) u 通常在重读开音节中读[ :]use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday 2) u 通常在重读开音节中或读 [ :]: true3) u 在重读开音节中辅音字母 l, r, j 后读 [ :]:blue, rule, ruler, June, rude 4) 在重读闭音节中读[ ]:cup, umbrella, lunch, Sunday, hurry, suddenly, funny, hungry5) 在重读闭音节中或读 [ ]:put, pull, push, bullet特殊:①[ ]autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, ②[e]bury ③[ ]busy, minute, business ④[ ]museum, communism, unite, January, occupy1.clubA. pollution B. struggleC. usefulD. bury2. computerA. TuesdayB. museumC. uniteD. January3. minuteA. busyB. industryC. successD. suppose4. blueA. rulerB. pushC. pullD. bullet5. difficultA. unlessB funnyC. hungryD. rude1-5BAAAA2.辅音字母 c,w,n,s,g.difficult⑴ c 通常发[k],(在元音 a,o,u 前和辅音前,以及在词尾时): cat ,cost, cut, cloud, cycle特殊:① (在 ia, ie ,io 前) 读 [ʃ] delicious, musician, special, social, socialist, official② (多在 e,I,y 前) 读[s]: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident1.center A. ocean 2.success A. official 3. centuryB. decide B. excuseC. causeD. socialistC. correctD. excitingA. cycleB. delicious4. answerA. writeB. sweep1-4BDCA⑵ w 通常发[w] :sweep, westC. incident C. westD. special D. wet特殊:不发音:answer, sword, two, write⑶ n 通常发[n]: nice, not特殊:(在 c, g, k, x 前) 发 [ŋ]: uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink 等1. uncle A. thank 1. AB. nice C. honest D. adventure⑷ s 通常发[s]: six, seat, sport 在元音字母和元音字母之间读[z] :music, season, prison特殊:①s 后面是元音字母 u, ia [ʃ]: sugar ,sure, Russian② s 后面是元音字母 u, ion [ ]measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion1.rise A. purse B. else 2. measure A. usual B. sport 1-2 CA ⑸g 通常发[g]C. praise D. mouse C. music D. sure特殊:①在 字母(e, i(y)前读 [ ]: age ,apologize, apology ,page, gym②在字母 n 前不发音:design, foreign ,sign1.passenger A. sugar 1.CB. organizeC. strange二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。