英语015-2016学年许昌新乡平顶山高三第二次调研参考答案

河南省平顶山许昌新乡高三英语第二次调研考试试题（含答案解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共10页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?'A.Fishing.B.Repairingmachines.C.Catchingaworm.2.WhenshouldMissSmithbeattheairportthedayaftertomorrow?A.At8:30a.m..B.At9:30a.m..C.At7:30a.m..3.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thematchwillbeputoff.B.Itwillrainduringthematch.C.Theremightbelessfuninthematch.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemustlearntounderstandtheteacher'shumor.B.Hedoesn'tappreciatetheEnglishteacher'shumor.C.HeenjoystheEnglishteacher'shumorverymuch.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcert?A.It'llbeheldintheParkHalltomorrow.B.Youneedn'tbuyaticketfortheconcert.C.Manyfilmstarswillattendtheconcert第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三年级第二次调研测试英语试卷（本试卷共120分；考试时间120分钟。

）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Lay the table.B. Clean the kitchen.C. Cook the food.2. What is the relationship between John and Mike?A. Friends.B. Partners.C. Strangers.3. What will the man have?A. A blood test.B. A job interview.C. A physical examination.4. How far away is the railway station?A. About 30 miles.B. About 60 miles.C. About 90 miles.5. Where might the conversation take place?A. On a bus.B. In a store.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6. When will the boys’ dormitory be cleaned?A. Right now.B. After school.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7. Why are the boys going to clean the dormitory?A. Some parents will be there.B. It is bad for their health.C. There is a bad smell there.8. What is the woman’s reaction to the boys’ cleaning?A. Showing surprise.B. Offering help.C. Trying to stand it.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

高三英语参照答案及评分标准1—5 ACCBB6— 10 BCBBB11— 15 BAABC16— 20 BCCAB 21— 25 ACCBC26— 30 AABDA31— 35 ABDCD36— 40 BCADB 41— 45 CADBC46— 50 ADBDA51— 55 CBDAA56— 60 DCACC 61— 65 ABCBA66— 70 DADBC71— 75 BEGAD1— 20 小题每题分，共30 分； 21— 35 小题每题 1 分，共 15 分；36— 55 小题每题分，共30 分； 56— 75 小题每题 2 分，共 40 分；短文改错I went to the wildlife park together with∧parents last Sunday. There were lotsof visitors whomy或后来加were standing before the ticket window. We waited∧ long time and bought three tickets.In the TigeraMountain of the park, I was so eagerly to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened myeager frighteningsteps through the crowd. Unfortunately,I got separated to my parents. I had a hard time look forfrom lookingthem, but I had no luck.Wander in the park, I felt lonely without any companions.Bad still, IWandering Worsehad no money, but I had to walk home, covering as much as 5 kilometers.so书面表达One possible versionRecently, a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website. As can beseen from the table above, only 36% of the interviewees trust school buses, while41% of them show their distrust, 23% of them are not clear about it. Of those whoshow their disbelief,35% are afraid of abandoned vehicles being used and 25% worry that school buses are often overloaded, which can cause serious traffic accidents.About 21% of them worry that the school buses are not equipped with safety equipment like safety belts. Another 19% blame drivers for breaking the speed limit.I think effective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of students.More money should be invested to improve the quality of school buses. Meanwhile,all the school buses should be examined regularly.1、评分原则（1）此题总分为 25 分，按 5 个品位给分。

2015年普通高中高三复习第二次调研测试英语参考答案听力部分：（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）1—5 CBACA 6—10 BCACA 11—15 CBABB 16—20 ABABC阅读理解：（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）21.C. 细节理解题。

由第一段第二句可知。

22.D. 细节理解题。

由第二段第七句可知，D选项与原文内容不符。

23.C. 推理判断题。

选项A、B与原文内容不符；D选项为原文中直接用于表达细节的信息。

24.A. 主旨大意题。

由全文最后一段可知。

25.B. 推理判断题。

由全文第一句中的“my students”可知。

26.A. 推断句意题。

本句意为: “你和总统拥有的时间一样多”。

27.D. 细节理解题。

由第六段第一句可知。

28.D. 细节理解题。

由“Towner Writer Squad for kids aged 13—17”下文第一段最后一句可知。

29.A. 细节理解题。

由“Towner Writer Squad for kids aged 13—17”下文“Application& Selection”一段中的第一句可知。

30.B. 细节理解题。

由“Towner Writer Squad for kids aged 13—17”下文“Deadline forapplication”一行可知。

31.B. 细节理解题。

由倒数第四段最后一句可知。

32.D. 细节理解题。

由第二段第三句可知。

33.A. 推理判断题。

由第三段第二句可知。

34.C. 细节理解题。

由全文最后一句可知。

35.B. 主旨大意题。

由第一段可知。

36 —40 AEBGF完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）41.D. 由后文“show off”可知他想要炫耀自己的新鞋，所以很激动、兴奋。

42.A. 由后文句意可知是母亲对于警告他不能这样做的解释。

43.B. “sure enough”意为“果然, 的确如此”。

河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州2024年高三二模英语试题解析注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A．few B．littleC．some D．any2．Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A．that B．how C．why D．whether3．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out4．_______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．Although5．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A．equipped B．decoratedC．fixed D．placed6．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your own foundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless7．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?A．that B．whereC．which D．when8．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding9．Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.A．he will B．does heC．would he D．will he10．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told meC．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake11．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf12．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for13．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall14．—My computer is out of function again.—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.A．to repair B．repairC．repairing D．repaired15．Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.A．that B．what C．which D．where16．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A．whose B．thatC．which D．where17．Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it．A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides18．He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.A．appealed B．tookC．catered D．saw19．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A．arose B．encounteredC．emerged D．evaluated20．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A．so B．that C．them D．it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河南省平项山新乡许昌高三第二次调研考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共10页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该将该项涂黑。

21.一Hurry up!It’s already8:20.一________!It takes only20minutes to get to the station and the train doesn’t leave until 9:20.A.No hurryB.No wayC.No problemD.No chance22.They who have conquered______doubt and fear have conquered_____failure.A.the；aB.a:the.C.／；／D.a；a23.When people started questioning his explanation,he had to______more details.A.make ofB.make forC.make upD.make into24.You never know_____happiness will turn up next,so grasp every chance around you.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how25.一How long_____like this?一Three weeks!It’s usual in here that rain_____without stopping these days of the year.A.has it rained;poursB.is it raining;is pouringC.has it been raining;poursD.does it rain;pours26.The manager interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind_____had actually happened.A..whatB.thatC.whichD.it27.It’s reported that289more trains were added____passengers on Sunday to meet the needsof those______home for the Spring Festival.A.to take；returningB.taking；returningC.taken；to retumD.take；returned28.一May I help you?一I’d like to open a new account to_____this.money.A.storeB.depositC.tradeD.stock29.One way to stop countries fighting is to cut off their_____support,for wars are very expensive.A.conditionalB.chemicalC.environmentalD.financial30.一Mary,are you sure your aunt_____back from America?—Yes.My mother_____me.I am going to see her now.A.has come；toldB.came；had toldC.had come；tellsD.is coming；has told31.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries____to choose.A.from whichB.in whichC.for whichD.of which32.——Have you moved into your new house?一Not vet.I’ve no time to get it______.A.furnishingB.furnishedC.furnishD.to furnish33.______this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.A.Just inB.After inC.Just byD.Only in34.It is required by the rules that students______get grades not lower than85％in any subject inorder to get the scholarship.A.willB.mayC.shallD.would35.I will never forget the years_____I lived in the country with the farmers,______has a great effect on my life.A·that,that B.which,which C.which,when D.when.which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3仁55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意:1.本试卷共13页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。

如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a museum.D. In a pet store.【答案】D【解析】【详解】M: Look at the lovely birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.W: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.Q: Where is the conversation taking place?根据对话，可知两人所在的地方有可以学会唱歌的鸟，并且价格很贵，说明他们在宠物店，选D项。

2016年河南省八市重点高中联考高考英语二模试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅渎-遍．1. What is the woman？A A writer．B A publisher．C A bookstore owner．2. What caused the man's illness？A The flu．B Bad food．C Cold weather．3. Why doesn't the woman take any photos？A It's not allowed there．B Her camera broke down．C She takes no camera．4. What will the man do today？A Drive to the station．B Make a new plan．C Tour around the city．5. What are the two speakers talking about？A Activities for mother's birthday．B The birthday gifts for mother．C A handbag the woman bought．二、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the woman buying？A A camera．B A music player．C A mobile phone．7．Why does NOT the woman take the first one？A．It's too costly．B．It isn't suitable．C．It only has a few functions．7. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What did the woman think of the food there？A Very delicious．B Salty．C Bitter．9．Where is the woman's mother from？A．China．B．India．C．Singapore．8. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is most probably the theme of the park?A．Children．B．Cowboys C．Wildlife．11．What do we know about the closing time of the park on the weekends?A．At 5: 00pm．B．At 6: 00pm．C．At 9: 00pm．12．How much does the woman have to pay?A.15．B.18．C.30．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is most probably the theme of the park？A．Children．B．Cowboys C．Wildlife．11．What do we know about the closing time of the park on the weekends？A．At 5：00pm．B．At 6：00pm．C．At 9：00pm．12．How much does the woman have to pay？A.15．B.18．C.30．9. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman doing there?A．Looking for something．B．Having a walk．C．Reading a newspaper．14．What are the woman's favorite TV programs?A．Talk shows．B．News programs．C．Soap operas．15．Who likes watching sports programs?A．The woman．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's husband．16．Why does the woman dislike watching the news with her husband?A．He can't keep quiet．B．He likes changing channels．C．He likes asking questions．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman doing there？A．Looking for something．B．Having a walk．C．Reading a newspaper．14．What are the woman's favorite TV programs？A．Talk shows．B．News programs．C．Soap operas．15．Who likes watching sports programs？A．The woman．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's husband．16．Why does the woman dislike watching the news with her husband？A．He can't keep quiet．B．He likes changing channels．C．He likes asking questions．10. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How much weight has the speaker lost？A.30pounds．B.40pounds．C.50pounds．18．What does the speaker suggest we eat more？A Chicken．B Mutton．C Beef．19．How many kinds of fruits and vegetables are advised to eat？A．At least 3kinds．B．At least 4kinds．C．At least 5kinds．20．What does the speaker think is healthy？A．White bread．B．Brown rice．C．White rice．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. WantedThe Volunteer Organization of the Metropolitan Museum recruits and trains volunteers for the Museum's Guided Tour programs, designed to serve the needs and interests of our differe nt visitors, from elementary school children to adults．No art history background or work e xperience is required to volunteer．However, those wishing to volunteer in the Guided Tour Programs should be comfortable working and communicating with the public．All accepted applicants for Guided Tour programs are required to attend a year-long training course, which concentrates on the history of art as it applies to the Museum's c ollection, as well as on presentation skills and research techniques．For those entering the Weekday Program, full-day training classes are held on Mondays, with some additional Tuesday meetings．Voluntee rs are responsible for lots of research and preparation for their weekly tours．Volunteering i n the Museum's Guided Tour Programs requires a high level of motivation and dedication an d working for at least three years．The experience is highly rewarding．Please read the following program descriptions to determine to which program you would like to apply．International Guided ToursInternational Guided Tours are designed to introduce international visitors to the Museum' s collection．These one-hour tours are offered in nine languages: French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mandari n, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish．Candidates for this program must have a good level of English in addition to the language in which they will be conducting tours．All training is co nducted in English．Guided Tour Programs for School GroupsAll school tours are given Monday through Friday, in English only．Volunteer guides are re sponsible for the research, preparation and presentation of the tours．Each guide is expecte d to give an average of one tour per week during tile school year．Note: The Volunteer Organization does not accept applications from high school or college students．Tristate-area （三州区域的）high school students are qualified to apply for a paid internship（实习）．Several internships are offered for college and graduate students．（1）The volunteers for the Museum's Guided Tour Programs________．A are recruited by the programs themselves．B must have either an art history backgro und or work experience．C should make visitors feel at ease during presentation．D are required to serve special visitors to the museum．（2）What are mainly trained in this course according to the passage？________A a，c，d．B b，c，d．C a，b，d．D a，b，c．（3）Who can apply for a paid internship？________A College students．B Graduate students．C Tristate-area high school students． D All high school students．12. Chinese students'extremely neat handwritten compositions have caused heated debate among Internet users since photos of the compositions and a teacher's picky（挑剔的）remarks were published on Daily Mail Online．The website reported on the compositions that looked like they had been machine printed and on the teacher's remarks at Hengshui High School in North China's Hebei province, one o f China's top 100high schools．The teacher wrote, "not one stroke more, not one stroke less" about some compositions that weren't neatly written．The story, immediately gave rise to heated debate among British Internet users and got 65 2comments after it was published on Wednesday．Some British readers were amazed by the neat handwriting and owed China's growing development to this strict teaching method．A reader named Jim said, "This is another example of why China is rising to the top", and his co mment gained 72supports．But some readers thought the too-picky demand doesn't make sense in helping students learn better English and suppresses （抑制）students'creativity．They hold the view that handwriting is something unique to the person and there's no point suppressing individuality．Chinese Internet users also expressed different opinions after yingguobaojie posted the sto ry along with its comments on Weibo on Thursday．Since then, the post has received 1, 479c omments．Sina Weibo user wenjinzetui said, "Beautiful handwriting proves an ability", echo ing an old Chinese saying that the style is the man．However, another Weibo user, honorifica bilitus, said, "It's meaningless to pursue that neat English handwriting, since learning langua ge is for communicating．"（1）What does the underlined sentence"not one stroke more，not one stroke less"mean？________A Every single letter should be perfectly written．B No words more，and no words less，when copying compositions． C All the compositions should be of the same high quality ． D The teacher criticized some compositions with poor handwriting．（2）What is the attitude of Jim towards the Chinese students'English handwriting？________ A Favorable． B Opponent． C Critical． D Neutral．（3）Which of the following statements is in favor of the neat handwriting？________A Beautiful handwriting proves a kind of ability．B It is something unique to the person ．C It's meaningless to pursue that English handwriting．D Strict scoring doesn't make sense in improving students'English．（4）What's the topic of the passage？________A The writing style reflects educational quality．B China's school education has gradual ly developed to the top．C The neat handwriting is due to the strict teaching evaluation standand．D Chinese students'print-like English handwriting causes controversy．13. A student has produced a series of vivid photographs that reveal what the networks tha t keep us connected to the web look like．The images, created by Luis Hernan from Newcastle University, show mystery of Wi-Fi sweeping and swirling（旋转）around in bright beams．They were produced as part of Hernan's Digital Ethereal project, w hich aims to bring the invisible world around us to life．Luis, who is studying for a PhD in Ar chitecture and Interaction Design, said he is fascinated with the idea of being able to see the hidden wireless networks which surround us．He said, "I call the images‘specters（恐怖之物）'because wireless networks remind me of ghosts．They are there but you can't see them wit h the human eyes．""The fact that we are becoming increasingly reliant on something that w e can't see inspires me．I want to find a way to show the wireless which is around us and als o to show how it changes．"Hernan created the photographs using a custom-made instrument designed to reveal them．It scans continuously for wireless networks, and transforms the signal strength to colour LEDs．The results are multi-coloured lines of light which spin and wrap in spaces, showing how they surround objects an d people．Hernan has also created an app which can be downloaded for free, and for Android devices called Kirlian, which allows people to see the strength of Wi-Fi around them．He said"I would love other people to get involved and to create their own i mages using the app．""I used it as an important part of an exhibition of my work, where we hung mobile phones from the ceiling and it showed how signal strength was varying as peopl e moved around the room．"（1）The purpose of Hernan's Digital Ethereal project is to________．A produce a series of photos.B visualize what cannot be seen．C reveal the images of Wi-Fi.D bring bright beams to life．（2）Which of the description about Hernan's invention is WRONG？________A It scans for wireless signals and transforms them into color LEDs．B Colorful beams of light are shown to reveal invisible Wi-Fi． C Hernan's app Kirlian is just for Android's download system． D People can do wnload an app to see the strength of Wi-Fi around them．（3）What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph mean？________A An app．B An Android device．C Wi-Fi．D The ceiling．（4）Which of the following can best describe Hernan？________A Creative．B Honest．C Modest．D Tolerant．14.Surprises often come in boxes—birthday presents wrapped in colorful paper, brown paper packages mailed from a friend. No matter what kind of box it is, people like to open it up and see what's inside. In America, and in many other countries, one special kind of box contains the future. It's called a ballot（投票，选票）box. What people put into the box on Election Day can change the course of history.Elections are the lifeblood of a democracy. The word democracy literally means "the people rule"—an important concept in American history. In the mid-1700s, England began passing laws that made the American colonies angry. The colonists had to pay more and more taxes and enjoyed less and less freedom. They felt the government of England didn't represent their interests. On July 4, 1776, the colonies declared their independence from England. They wanted to establish a democracy where people could have a voice in government.An effective democracy holds regular elections. In America, every four years, voters go to thepolls to elect the nation's president and vice-president. Voters also regularly cast their ballots for state and city government leaders and local school board members. Sometimes they also have to vote on a proposed law.In the American electoral system, people don't really vote for presidential candidates. Instead, voters cast their ballots for "electors" who support each candidate. Each state has as many electors as the total number of its representatives in Congress. The candidate who has the most votes in a state wins all of the state's electors. To win the presidential election, a candidate must gain at least 270 of the 538 total electoral votes.Over the years, the U.S. has made a number of election reforms. Some early reforms outlawed （宣布……不合法）cheating, giving bribes and threatening voters. In 1870, black people gained the right to vote, and in 1920, that right was extended to women. In recent decades, laws against unfair rules for voting have been passed. In 1971, the voting age was lowered to 18. Other reforms made voting easier for the blind, the disabled and people who couldn't read. In some areas, ballots had to be printed in languages besides English.（1）What is the main idea of the passage?A American elections.B American democracy.C American election reforms.D A merican electoral systems.（2）Who don't people in America vote for regularly?A The president.B City government leaders.C Middle school headmasters.D Lo cal school board members.（3）Why did American colonies want to be independent?A Because the government of England represented their interests.B Because the govern ment of England didn't want to govern them.C Because they shared no freedom and dep endence but responsibility.D Because they wanted to have a voice in government.（4）What can we learn about American elections?A All Americans can cast their ballots on Election Day.B Elections are regularly held in t he United States.C A presidential candidate must gain less than half the votes.D In 1 870, American women gained the right to vote.四、（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15. TV advertisements often tell people to drink more．Drink makers are using some famou s sportsmen to support their so-called power and energy drinks，claiming they are all needed．（1）________Water is essential for human health．However，when you neglect your sense of thirst and manage to take in several glasses of water a day ju st because you have been told that doing so is good for your health，you actually put unnecessary burdens on your body in two major ways．（2）________ Since your blood volume exists within a closed system，increasing your blood volume on a regular basis puts unnecessary burden on your heart and blood vessels．Drowning your system with more water is one of many potential causes of in ner damage．Your kidneys will have to work overtime，and they must separate extra water out of your circulatory system．（3）________The information is particularly important for parents to pass on to their children．So how m uch water should you drink to best support your health？Some people suggest that you should pay more attention to your diet．It is practicable to get water from liquids or whole foods that are rich in it when you do find yourself in need of wat er．（4）________ If you do not use much or any salt，your need for drinking water goes down even further．The best guidance I can provide on this issue is to follow your sense of thirst．（5）________ They can almost always realize that they are indeed thirsty，if you ask such people if they are thirsty and would like a piece of fruit or a glass of water．Pl ease share this article with family and friends，as many people are regularly misinformed on this topic by mainstream media．A．If not，your health will be in bad condition．B．Most people are easy to ignore a dry mouth．C．By doing so，you may not need to drink much water at all．D．They then go on to claim these drinks are better for you than water．E．They help you prevent kidney damage and increase concentration levels．F．Taking in more water than you need can increase your total blood volume．G．They will believe that thirst is not a reliable indicator of how much water they need．五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题40分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. I usually behave like a child．I don't （1）________ I will go crazy if others don't meet my needs．I am talking about the （2）________ of children．In my view, children's（3）________ is my favorite thing．My grandma has a（n）（4）________ of chewing with her mouth open, which （5）________ everyone at the table．However, no one is （6）________ enough to politely tell her．One day, my five-year-old son had dinner with us and my grandma was telling a story while eating．He said, "Gran dma, don't （7）________ with your mouth full!"Another （8）________ for behaving like children is the inclusiveness they practice．Kids pay no attention to the things adults will （9）________ the moment they meet someone new．At such a young age, kids have not yet been （10）________ by elders to judge based on outside （11）________．When kids play together, they （12）________ every child, not caring where they come from．This, I believe, is （13）________ to us all．At a party, another perfect example of that adults should （14）________ like children is obvious．Adults will stay seated throughout the ceremony, （15）________ kids will be dancing on the dance floor, not caring if people are （16）________ their crazy behaviors．I believe a short way to achieve happiness in life is simply to s top caring what others （17）________ you．The best part of being a child is small and unexpected joys．Remember the best memories of childhood especially in （18）________ times．The happiest memories of my childhood are by far the simplest, as I owned a child's view and everything was （19）________．I think that finding （20）________ in simple things in life is more joyous．（1）A mentionB meanC showD explain（2）A charactersB agesC rolesD looks（3）A devotionB kindnessC rudenessD honesty（4）A customB experienceC habitD choice（5）A attractsB harmsC challengesD sickens（6）A courageousB cautiousC anxiousD eager（7）A eatB talkC moveD stop（8）A explanationB chanceC reasonD occasion（9）A markB refuseC reportD notice（10）A taughtB helpedC clarifiedD asked（11）A excusesB elementsC factorsD relations（12）A supportB welcomeC impressD depress（13）A positiveB similarC devotedD familiar（14）A watchB speakC danceD act（15）A asB whileC whenD though（16）A waiting forB suffering fromC depending onD laughing at（17）A think aboutB believe inC appeal toD object to（18）A oldB hardC newD good（19）A boringB amazingC amusingD disturbing（20）A chargeB leadC prideD pleasure六、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17. A flying camera？Sounds （61）________（possible）？Well，think again because Nixie here will change your mind．Nixie is a wearable camera．It is very tiny （62）________ size and you can wear it on the wrist．It is amazing （63）________ it flies and takes pictures and videos，and comes back to you when the work is done．（64）________ camera will be smart enough to identify you and the view．It will keep you in the fra me and take some amazing shots．It can help you take pictures when you are climbing rocks，skating and （65）________ （cycle）．It can also take midair photos or even videos when you are climbing （66）________ （cliff）or experiencing bungee jumping．It lets you （67）________（enjoy）the moment rather than worrying about capturing （拍摄）it．If Nixie ends up （68）________（win）Intel's"Make it wearable"competition，the product is（69）________（expect）to release within one year with a price tag of （70）________（little）than 1，000．七、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Neighbors are parts of our daily lives．In our lives we are always tried to look for a good plac e to live in it，and most important of all，good neighbors．An important quality what good neighbors should have is to be respectful ．Neighbors should respect your space or privacy in order to live peaceful．Being a respectful neighbor meant not to invade others'personal space as well as property．Another advant age would be to maintain a quiet environment with loud music，or disturbed noise．Good neighbors should be friendly to others．We might not see them ev ery day，but they live next to us all the time．These are the reasons why neighbors should be friendly ．Friendly neighbors make good and united society．八、书面表达（满分25分）19. 假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了号召"合作学习"的活动．你们班为此要组织一次主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿．内容提示：1．合作学习的意义；2．合作学习的内容．注意：1．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；2．词数100左右；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at promoting activities about working with other students．Thanks for your attention．2016年河南省八市重点高中联考高考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. CB7. AC8. B BC9. BAC A10. BACB11. CAC12. AAAD13. BCAA14. ACDB15. D,F,A,C,B16. BADCDABCDACBADBDABBD17. impossible,in,that,The,cycling,cliffs,enjoy,winning,expected,less18. Neighbors are parts of our daily lives．In our lives we are always tried to look for a good place to live in it，part trying 去掉and most important of all，good neighbors．An important quality what good neighbors should have is to be respectful． thatNeighbors should respect your space or privacy in order to live peaceful．and peacefullyBeing a respectful neighbor meant not to invade others'personal space as well as property． meansAnother advantage would be to maintain a quiet environment with loud music，withoutor disturbed noise．Good neighbors should be friendly to others．We might not see them ev ery day，but they live next to us all the time．disturbingThese are the reasons why neighbors should be friendly．Friendly neighbors make∧good and united society．加a1．parts改为part．固定短语，part of不可缺少的一部分，不能加复数，前面也不能添加冠词．2．tried改为trying．题干是和be动词一起构成的现在进行时态，要用现在分词．3．it去掉．动词不等式to live in作place的后置定语，place充当了逻辑宾语，it多余．4．what改为that．题干中good neighbors should have作quality的定语从句，关系词要用that，what用在名词性从句中．5．or改为and．句意表达的是并列关系，不是选择．6．peaceful改为peacefully．修饰动词要用副词．7．meant改为means．文章讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语，谓语要用三单形式．8．with改为without．逻辑错误，句意表达的是安静的环境，当然没有嘈杂的音乐．9．disturbed改为disturbing．过去分词作定语，表示人的主观感受，现在分词作定语，表示让别人觉得；题干修饰的是noise，要用现在分词表示让人心烦的噪音．19. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at promoting activities about worki ng with other students．【高分句型】（开头引出话题）I consider this as indeed a good practice，which will make us aware that groups or organizations are an important part of us students'l ives．【高分句型】In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging．（合作学习的意义） To learn efficiently，getting actively involved in class is of great importance．【高分句型】For one thing，students can learn how to cooperate with others，and not to be selfish or self-concerned．For another，by discussing some difficult problems together，students can be inspired by each other and eventually some of their problems can be solved．In a word，teamwork plays an important part in students'studies．By doing so，I live a happier and more confident life．（合作学习的内容）Thanks for your attention．Sincerely yours，Li Hua。

2024学年河南省许昌、新乡、平顶山市高三第二次调研英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search C．match D．collection2．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that3．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having handled4．What you said doesn’t ________ what the po lice have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off5．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where6．— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A．and B．butC．or D．so7．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where8．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward.A．Whatever great B．However greatC．No matter how great D．How great a9．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmate s had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn10．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however11．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．to devoteC．devoting D．devoted12．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.A．which B．in whichC．of which D．when13．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that14．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limitsC．go with the flow D．call it a day15．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed16．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?A．how about B．how comeC．what if D．what for17．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy18．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom19．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat20．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

平顶山2016届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试 理综 说明：1．没注明写化学式的，写名称也给分； 2．化学方程式书写，化学式写错不得分、不配平扣1分； 3．简答题，只要叙述规范、合理即可比照给分。

选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题6分，共42分） 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11． D 12．C 13．D 26．（没注明分值的空均为2分，共14分。

） （1）MnO2+e- +NH4+=MnO(OH)+NH3 +3 （1分） （2）0.1 （3）NH4Cl（1分） 同温下它的溶解度远小于ZnCl2（1分） 碳粉（1分） （4）2Fe2+ + H2O2 + 2H+=2Fe3++2 H2O 2 Zn(OH)2和Fe(OH)2 27. （15分） （1）CH3OH(l)+3/2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l) △H＝－726.1 kJ·mol-1（2分） （2）①放（1分） 极性键（或共价键）（1分） ②参加反应的分子中，可能是部分分子破裂成为原子（2分） （3）①小于（1分） 向正反应方向（1分） 温度越高时，产物CO的体积分数越大（2分） ②25.0% （2分） ③ 12.4akPa（3分。

数据2分，单位1分） 28. (没注明分值的空均为2分，共14分。

) （1） ①锥形瓶（1分） 将A中产生的气体全部排出，被后面装置中的试剂吸收 H2SO4（1分） ②大拇指和食指的指尖挤压玻璃球，并将尖嘴部分向上翘起 0.0175mol （2）①不合理，因为无论溶液中存在SO32- 还是SO42- 均会产生同样的现象 ②3(NH4)2SO4 4NH3↑+ N2↑+3SO2↑+6H2O 2 36．[化学——选修2：化学与技术]（15分。

除第1空1分外，其余每空2分） （1）CaCO3 高温下Na2SiO3的稳定性比Na2CO3强 （2）①Si +3HCl SiHCl3 +H2 SiHCl3+H2 Si +3HCl ②Si SiCl4和SiHCl3 D ③SiHCl3+4H2O=H4SiO4+ H2↑+3HCl↑（或H2SiO3） 37．[化学——选修3：物质结构与性质]（15分，前每空1分，其余每空2分） （1）3d34s2 V （2）3 sp2 平面三角形 S3O9 形成b键的氧原子与两个S原子结合，作用力较小 （3）sp3(2分) NaVO3(2分) （4）VO2(2分) 0.28x—3（或1.66NA—1x—3×1019）(2分) 38．[化学——选修5：有机化学基础]（15分） （1） （2分）3 （1分） 同分异构体（1分） （2）丙炔（1分）甲醛（1分） （1分） （3）C6H5CHO + CH3CHO → C6H5CH CHCHO + H2O（2分） 6（2分） （4）氢氧化铜悬浊液（或银氨溶液）（1分） 溴的四氯化碳溶液（1分） 许昌平顶山新乡2015-2016高三第二次调研测试 理科综合物理试题参考答案及评分标准二、选择题:本题共8小题，每小题6分。