英语中考专项训练与讲解-被动语态2

初中英语被动语态讲解及练习英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

当我们不知道动作的执行者或只需强调动作的承受者时，要使用被动语态。

被动语态的结构为“be +过去分词(PP) + (by…)”。

在改写时，需要把原来的宾语提到前面作为被动语态的主语，把动词变成“be +过去分词”，并将主动语态中的主语变为介词“by”的宾语。

在时态方面，英语中有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。

需要根据具体情况选择正确的时态，进行语法和语义上的正确表达。

例如，原句“Some people attacked the towers.”可以改写为“ ___.”，把宾语“towers”提到前面作为被动语态的主语，并把动词“attacked”变成“were attacked”。

又如，“A car ___.”可以改写为“He was ___.”，把主语“a car”变成介词“by”的宾语，同时把动词“knocked”变成“was knocked”。

1.This kind of cloth is ___.2.When the infinitive is used as an adverb after certain adjectives and has a direct object。

it takes the active form to express passive meaning.Examples:The fish is not fit to eat.We find English hard to learn.The article is difficult to understand.3.When the infinitive is used as a postpositive attributive。

it takes the active form to express passive meaning.Examples:I have a lot of homework to do.I'll give him some books to read.4.When a ___ a state or n。

中考专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、动词被动语态1．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

2．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。

结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

3．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

被动语态练习题及答案（2）精⼼整理#被动语态试题#1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday. AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytok eepourcityclean. AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinou rschoolinthenextterm AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek. AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhasco mpleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio. Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttake it. AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear. AplantBareplantingCareplanted10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherive rforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver. AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbe built11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,so I’llhaveto getupearly. AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgover nmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear. AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamo rethan600yearsago. AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago. AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken 15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin2010. AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt 16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesin ourcityeveryyear. AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor. AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbel ocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvi llage?—Alotofnewroads,Ithink. AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuil t19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?–I‘mafraidnot.Id on’tthinkaliens___inspace. AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbef ound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—Th at’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeign countries. AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide. AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinesein moreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry. AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–Y ou’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedone moreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsince EarthDay. AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake. AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“Peo ple’sWriter”. AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearele arningfromhim. AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei’sbirt hdayparty. AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartofthew orld,Ithink. AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAu gustthisyear. AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandD on’tswouldbeheldsoon. AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstei n,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;toremember Cbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21st UNI VERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday. AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen33.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it___verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt选c,因为feel为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能⽤于被动语态。

被动语态练习结构：be + done （be体现时态，done体现被动）一般现在时的被动语态：The toilet is cleaned by me. / You are loved by me.一般过去时的被动语态：Dao Meicui was cut by a knife yesterday.现在进行时的被动语态：Tom is being caught by Jerry.过去进行时的被动语态：A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday. 一般将来时的被动语态：You will be eaten by me!含有情态动词的被动语态：The butterfly can be caught by me.英语时态有两种，主动与被动。

被动语态用be done，被谁做用by各时态的被动语态结构单选( ) 1. The picture ______ to a museum in New York in 1997.A．sells B．sold C．was sold D．is sold( ) 2. Thousands of young trees ______ every year in China.A. plantB. plantedC. is plantedD. are planted( ) 3. A camera is _______ for ______ photos.A. use; takingB. used; takingC. used; takeD. use; take ( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 5. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung( ) 6. These young trees must ______ after well.A. lookB. looks afterC. be lookedD. looked( ) 7. Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes( ) 8. his book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writenD. was written ( ) 9. In China, the money ______ to childre by their parents in Spring FestivalA. givesB. is givenC. are givenD. give 正确形式填空1. The grass (cut) once a week.2. Many different languages ( speak) in India.3. All my letters must (write) on paper with a green pen.4. My father’s car was(repair) last week．5. Football (play) all over the world。