【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
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英语被动语态用法总结(完整)英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.has discovered B.has been discoveredC.had discovered D.had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)Passive Voice in English: A Summary1.Passive voice in single-choice ns1.This kind of XXX.Correct answer: CXXX: The verb "sell" can be used in the active voice to express a state or characteristic of something。
so it can also be used in the passive voice。
Therefore。
the first blank should be "sells"。
The second blank expresses an n of "selling"。
which should be in the passive voice and in the present perfect tense to emphasize the impact on the present。
Therefore。
the correct answer is C.2.XXX to the cated.Correct answer: BXXX: XXX "belong to" does not have a XXX。
the correct answer is B.3.The affairs of each country should be XXX people.Correct answer: BXXX: XXX。
"settle" is the correct answer。
"Elect" means to elect。
"develop" means to develop。
英语被动语态用法总结英语被动语态是一种常用的语法结构,它可以改变句子主动的行为和动作焦点,使得句子更具多样性、更富表现力。
被动语态的构成方式是通过谓语动词的变化,将其转化为被动形式。
本文将详细总结英语被动语态的用法,包括其构成、使用时的注意事项以及常见的用法场景。
一、被动语态的构成1. be动词:根据句子的时态和人称变化,常用的be动词有am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been等。
需要根据句子的主语和时态选择合适的be动词。
例如:- The book is being read by him.(现在进行时态)- The book was read by him. (过去时态)- The book has been read by him. (现在完成时态)2.过去分词:表示动作或状态的完成,常常是动词的过去分词形式。
过去分词的构成方式有规则形式和不规则形式。
例如:- Regular verbs(规则动词):cook-cooked, clean-cleaned, play-played等。
- Irregular verbs(不规则动词):go-gone, eat-eaten, do-done 等。
二、被动语态的使用时的注意事项在使用被动语态时需要注意以下几个方面:1. 动作的执行者:被动语态的句子通常省略或不明确表示动作的执行者。
如果需要明确动作的执行者,可以使用介词“by”加上动作的执行者作为介词短语的形式。
例如:- The cake was made by her.(动作执行者为her)- The report will be submitted by us.(动作执行者为us)2.句子主语:被动语态的句子主语通常是动作的承受者或受影响的对象。
因此,在主动语态中,如果句子主语是一个人或物,而且在被动语态中要强调受影响,则主语变为句子的宾语。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。
根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
4.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。