高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理
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第一部分教材复习必修1Unit 1 Friendship基础巧回顾单词巧练句式仿写原句背诵我会仿写1.“while ＋doing”是状语从句的省略形式While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)在店里上夜班时，他让一个无家可归者睡在他的卡车里。
While working overnight in a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“过……之后才……”She and her family hid away for nearly twenty －five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过很久你才能得到另一次机会。
If you miss this chance, it may be long before you get another one.3.It is/was ... that ... 强调句型结构It's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.这是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3.(2017·天津卷)当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours.4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth. 这/那是某人第一次做某事It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)这是我市第三次举行剪纸艺术展览。
This is the third time that our city has held the paper－cutting exhibition.重点全突破Part 1 重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的∥v t.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①She was upset to know (know) that her application was turned dow n.②The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the weather.upset前加were(2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.→③It upsets me that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)→④What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)后记牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is ... 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。
2.concern v t.(concerned, concerned, concerning)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到∥n.[U，C]担心；忧虑；[C](pl. concerns)关心的事先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.③Those concerned about the accident should be arrested.about→in/with(2)单句写作④(2017·浙江11月卷满分作文)就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。
As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.后记牢concern oneself about/for ...担忧/关心……be concerned about/over/for ... 关心；挂念……be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与……as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言◆提示concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。
health concerns me.就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。
3.power n．[U]能力；力量；权利；动力∥(熟词生义)v t.(powered, powered, powering)给……提供动力先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①(2016·四川卷)There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.②Such is a power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.第一个a→the(2)词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)You are so diligent that I'll try my best to help you know more about Tang poems.do all/everything in my power后记牢(1)have the power of ...有……的能力come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in one's power to do sth.竭尽某人的全力做某事(2)be powered by 由……提供动力；由……供电◆佳句Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.一旦你对自己掌控恶劣局势的能力感到自信，难题就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。
4.recover v i.(recovered, recovered, recovering)复原；恢复健康//v t.重新获得；恢复先试做(1)单句填空①(2016·北京卷)He quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered (recover)．②A number of stolen cellphones have been recovered (recover) so far.(2)一句多译感冒后这个男孩很快恢复了健康。
③The boy quickly recovered from his cold. (recover)④The boy made a quick recovery from his cold.(recovery)后记牢(1)recover from ...从……中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉recover sth. 重新获得/找回某物(2)make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复◆佳句It took mum a few minutes to recover herself, and then she was back in control again.妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来，然后又恢复了常态。
5.settle v t.(settled, settled, settling)使定居；安排；解决//v i.安家；定居；停留先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.②They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.③Jack visited Paris and finally settling there. settling→settled(2)单句写作我解决我和他之间的分歧有点困难。
④I have some trouble in settling the disagreement between him and me.后记牢settle sth. 解决某事settle down 安顿下来；使平静下来settle down to (doing) sth. 着手/专心于(做)某事settle in ... 在……居住settle on/upon sth. 决定/同意某事◆佳句Kari had already settled herself in a corner where she could watch.卡丽早已在一个方便观察的角落里舒服地坐下来了。
