九年级英语上册人教版作业课件：Unit 10 单元语法精

Unit 10 Grammar Focus

Class Type Grammar

Objectives 1. To understand the structures “supposed / expected to+

infinitive and it is + adj. + infinitive”.

2. To learn to express and use these structures.

Key

structure 1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone

for the first time?

— You are supposed to shake hands/ kiss.

2. When were you supposed to drive?

3. Am I supposed to wear jeans?

— No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie.

4. Is it important to be on time?

—Yes, it’s important to be on time.

Difficulties How to describe and express the structures well in practice.

Period 1

Procedure

Lead-in Read the sentences with “be supposed to” underlined.

Step 1 Explanation of the uses about “be supposed to”.

Step 2 The extra information about the use of “be supposed to”.

Step 3 The differences between “be supposed to” and “should”.

人教版九年级英语全册Unit10SectionA1a2d说课稿

一、教材分析

（一）内容概述

本节课的教学内容为人教版九年级英语全册Unit10 SectionA 1a-2d，主题为“By the time, I had

already finished my homework”。本节课位于九年级上册的第十单元，是整个课程体系中的重要组成部分，旨在帮助学生掌握过去完成时的用法，并能在实际情境中进行运用。

教学内容主要包括以下知识点：

1. 词汇：already, yet, just, by the time等；

2. 语法：过去完成时的构成及用法；

3. 听力：通过听对话和短文，获取关键信息；

4. 口语：运用过去完成时进行情景交际；

5. 阅读：理解对话和短文内容，分析过去完成时的用法。

（二）教学目标

1. 知识与技能：

（1）学生能够掌握过去完成时的构成及用法；

（2）学生能够运用already, yet, just, by the time等词汇；

（3）学生能够听懂并理解对话和短文，获取关键信息；

（4）学生能够运用过去完成时进行情景交际；

（5）学生能够阅读并理解对话和短文内容，分析过去完成时的用法。

2. 过程与方法：

（1）通过听力训练，培养学生获取关键信息的能力；

（2）通过口语练习，提高学生运用过去完成时进行情景交际的能力；

（3）通过阅读理解，培养学生分析过去完成时用法的能力；

（4）通过小组讨论，培养学生合作学习的能力。

3. 情感态度与价值观：

（1）激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，培养良好的学习习惯；

（2）培养学生积极参与课堂活动，勇于表达自己的观点；

（3）教育学生学会合作，分享学习成果；

（4）通过学习过去完成时，引导学生正确看待过去的事情，珍惜当下。

（三）教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

（1）过去完成时的构成及用法；

（2）运用already, yet, just, by the time等词汇；

1 / 15 九年级英语讲义 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 学生姓名 就读学校 时 间 2 / 15 本章的知识清单 知识框架表 知识点 重要性 级别 U 10 核心句型 In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? ★★★★ In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. ★★★★ ...as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. ★★★ Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. ★★★ We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! ★★★ Another thing is it’s impolite to say you’re full. ★★★ I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. ★★★ 语法 动词不定式的用法 ★★★★★ 3 / 15 短语集萃 1. point at 指着 2. shake hands 握手 3. after all 毕竟；终归 4. get used to 习惯于 5. get mad 大动肝火；气愤 6. make an effort 做出努力 7. clean... off 把……擦掉 8. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞 9. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 10. make... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾客如归 11. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 12. find out 找出；查明 13. drop out 顺便访问；随便进入 14. make plans to do sth. 制定计划去做某事 15. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 16. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 17. be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事 18. as... as possible 尽可能…… 19. be different from 和……不同 20. because of 因为 21. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 22. stick... into... 把……插入…… 23. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 24. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望做某事 25. for the first time 第一次 语法全解 be supposed to的用法 be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，相当于should do sth. ,用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事。be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be有人称和时4 / 15 态的变化。 1. 当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该---，被期望---”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任 等，相当于情态动词should。 They were supposed to be here an hour ago. 他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。 2. 当be supposed to 主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前就到达的。 3. be supposed to 后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。 You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把家庭作业交上来了。 4. be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to，它常用于口语中，意为“不应当---，本不该---”。 You are not supposed to come here. 你本应该来这里的。 注意：be supposed to do sth.的同义短语为be expected to do sth. , 意为“被期望做某事，应该做某事”。 经典例题 1. 青少年应该敢于质疑。 Teenagers are ___________ _________ be brave enough to ask questions. 2. You’re _______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 语法专练与中考对接 1. You _________ arrive at 6:00 am. , but you arrived at 7:00 last Sunday. A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to D. were suppose 答案：B 2. To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the plane . A. supposes B. is supposed C. supposed D. will suppose 答案：B 3. The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 答案：A 5 / 15 4. _______ the youngest person in Korea _________ to start eating first? A. Is; suppose B. Do; suppose C. Is; supposed D. Do; supposed 答案：C 5. ---May I go out now, mom? --- No, you can’t. You ________ to go out until you finish your homework. A. are followed B. are supposed C. aren’t allow D. aren’t supposed 答案：D 名校金题 1. It's impolite ________ us _______ in public. A. for ; to smoke B. for ; smoking C. of ; to smoke 答案：C 2. The students are _______ to hand in their homework on time every morning. A. hoped B. supposed C. agreed D. wished 答案：B 3. All of us went to the park ________ Bob. He had to look after his sister home. A. beside B. besides C. except D. with 答案：C 4. The book is well worth ________. I plan ________ one. A. read ; to play B. reading ; buying C. reading ; to buy D. to read ; buying 答案：C 5. There are some trees on ________ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both D. every 答案：C 中考真题 1. --- I'm sorry , sir. I can’t finish the work on time. --- Never mind. _______ , the work is quite different. A. At least B. For instance C. After all D. First of all 6 / 15

15-16学年新目标八上Unit9-10单元测试题

Class: Name: Marks： （满分100分）

一、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

（ ）1. Thanks a lot for ____ ___me___ __ your party .

A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to

（ ）2. ____I leave now， Boss?

Sure， but you____ finish your job first

A. Must; needn't B. Can; may

C. Can; must D. May; mustn't

（ ）3.Li Hai，___ you speak Chinese?

-Yes， but only a little

A. must B. need C. have to D. can

（ ）4. I have to study____ my science test_____ Thursday afternoon

A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on

（ ）5. What's today?

A. It's cloudy B. It's May 12th

C. It's Monday D. It's Monday the 14th

（ ）６.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

I'm afraid _____ day is possible

A. neither B. either C. any D. both

（ 7）. He can't go to visit the Palace Museum because he has _____things to do