云南省大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考语文试题(含答案)

数学试云南省大理白族自治州大理市2023-2024学年高二年级上学期见面考试卷（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．本卷为试题卷.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答.答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单选题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）5．若3π22log 3,log 3a b c ===，，则（）A.c b a<< B.c<a<bC.b a c<< D.a b c<<A ．方程()0f g x =⎡⎤⎣⎦有且仅有三个解B ．方程()0g f x =⎡⎤⎣⎦有且仅有两个解C ．方程()0f f x =⎡⎤⎣⎦有且仅有五个解D ．方程()0g g x =⎡⎤⎣⎦有且仅有一个解二、多选题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项是符合题目要求的，多选、错选得0分，漏选、少选得3分）9．给定组数5，4，3，5，3，2，2，3，1，2，则关于这组数据，下列说法正确的是（A ．中位数为3B ．方差为6第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）三、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分．）四、解答题（共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或验算步骤．）17．(10分)某同学用“五点法”画函数()()sin 002f x A x A πωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭＞，＞，＜在某一个周期内的图象时，列表并填入了部分数据，如表：答案第1页，共1页数学试卷参考答2023-2024学年高二年级上学期见面考试案由ABC ABD ACD S S S =+ ，所以1sin2bc 22bc b c =+，则由等角定理得16NEC B AM π∠=∠=，在△NEC 中，由余弦定理可得22232cos 1321312CN EN CE EN CE NEC =+-⋅∠=+-⨯⨯⨯=，所以1CN =，即CN 长为定值，故B 正确；对于C ，由题意可知当平面1AB M ⊥平面AMD 时，三棱锥1B AMD -的体积最大，由A 项已证知此时1B M ⊥平面AMD ，易知90DAM ∠=︒，所以AM AD ⊥，故可将三棱锥1B AMD -的顶点放置在长宽高分别为2，3，1的长方体的顶点处，此时三棱锥的外接球即为长方体的外接球，则长方体的外接球半径()222123122r =++=，表面积为24π8πr =，故C 错误；对于D ，因为//CE AM ，则直线AM 和CN 所成的角为ECN ∠或其补角，因为EN CN =，π6ECN NEC ∴∠=∠=，故D 正确.故选：ABD ．12．【点睛】难点点睛：解答本题的难点在于要明确复合函数的含义，要把内层函数当作一个变量，先由外层函数的图象确定其解的个数，再结合内层函数的图象即可确定复合函数的解的个数.13．132/6.5【详解】原式323313log 3lg(1258)23222=+⨯+=++=，故答案为：13214.25-【详解】由三角函数的定义可得()2233cos 534α==--+，()2244sin 534α==-+，因此，432sin 2cos 2555αα⎛⎫+=+⨯-=- ⎪⎝⎭.15．3根据独立性假定，得()13394416P C =⨯=，()21221433339P C =⨯+⨯=，∴()()()12129411694P C C P C P C =⨯=⨯=，所以，甲答对2道且乙只答对1道题的概率是14．21．(1)证明见解析(2)在棱PD 上存在点M ，使得AM BD ⊥，12PM PD =.【详解】（1）设,BD AC 交与点F ，连接EF ，因为底面ABCD 为矩形，所以F 为BD 的中点，又E 为PB 中点，故EF PD ∥，而PD ⊄平面ACE ，EF ⊂平面ACE ，故PD ∥平面ACE ；（2）在棱PD 上存在点M ，使得AM BD ⊥；取CD 的中点为O ，连接,PO FO ,因为底面ABCD 为矩形，故BC CD ⊥，2PC PD ==，故O 为BC 的中点，则PO CD ⊥，而F 为BD 的中点，故,OF BC OF DC ∴⊥∥；又平面PCD ⊥平面ABCD ，PO ⊂平面PCD ，平面PCD 平面ABCD CD =，故PO ⊥平面ABCD ，故以O 为坐标原点，,,OF OC OP 分别为,,x y z 轴建立空间直角坐标系，则(110)(010)(110),(0,0,1),,,,,,,,A D B P --，设[]()(),,,,01PMM x y z PDλλ=∈，则PM PD λ= ，即(1)(011),,,,x y z λ-=--，则01x y z λλ=⎧⎪=-⎨⎪=-⎩，可得(0),1,M λλ--，故(),,,),2(,11110AM BD λλ=---=-- ，因为AM BD ⊥，故0AM BD ⋅=，即12(1)0λ--=，解得12λ=，即在棱PD 上存在点M ，使得AM BD ⊥，此时12PM PD =.22．(1)()00f =(2)证明见解析(3)答案见解析【详解】（1）令0x y ==，则(00)(0)(0)f f f +=+,可得(0)0f =；。

大理州重点中学2023-2024学年上学期期中测试高二语文本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号等填写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

一．现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

材料一：先秦诸子百家中，儒、道、墨、法、阴阳、名六家属第一流的大学派。

汉以后，法、阴阳、名三家，其基本思想为儒、道所吸收，不再成为独立学派；墨家中绝；唯有儒、道两家长期共存，互相竞争，互相吸收，形成中国传统文化中一条纵贯始终的基本发展线索。

在中国传统文化的多元成分中，儒家和道家是主要的两极，形成鲜明的对立和有效的互补。

两者由于处处相反，因而能够相辅相成，给予整个中国传统文化以深刻的影响。

儒家的人生观，以成就道德人格和救世事业为价值取向，内以修身，充实仁德，外以济民，治国平天下，这便是内圣外王之道。

其人生态度是积极进取的，对社会现实强烈关切并有着历史使命感，以天下为己任，对同类和他人有不可自已的同情，“己所不欲，勿施于人”“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”“达则兼济天下，穷则独善其身”，不与浊俗同流合污，在生命与理想发生不可兼得的矛盾时，宁可杀身成仁，舍生取义，以成就自己的道德人生。

道家的人生观，以超越世俗人际关系网的羁绊，获得个人内心平静自在为价值取向，既反对心为形役，逐外物而不反，又不关心社会事业的奋斗成功，只要各自顺任自然之性而不相扰，必然自为而相因，成就和谐宁静的社会。

其人生态度消极自保，以免祸全生为最低目标，以各安其性命为最高目标。

或隐于山林，或陷于朗市，有明显的出世倾向。

儒家的出类拔萃者为志士仁人，道家的典型人物为清修隐者。

大理州民族中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试高二物理注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷（选择题）一、选择题（共10小题，共46分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分，第8-10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部选对的得，6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

）1.下列关于电场线的说法中正确的是（）A.沿电场线的方向，场强一定越来越小B.沿电场线的方向，电势一定越来越低C.沿电场线方向移动电荷，电荷的电势能逐渐减小D.在电场力作用下，正电荷一定沿电场线运动2.如图所示，有三个点电荷A、B、C位于一个等边三角形的三个顶点上，已知A、B都带正电荷，A受B、C两个电荷的静电力的合力如图中F A所示，那么可以判定点电荷C所带电荷的电性为（）．A.一定带正电B.一定带负电C.可能带正电，可能带负电D.无法判断3.如图所示，一带正电的点电荷固定于O点，实线为某带电粒子在该电场中的运动轨迹，该带电粒子仅受电场力作用，a、b、c为轨迹上的三个点，虚线圆均以O为圆心，下列说法正确的是（）A.带电粒子带正电荷B.带电粒子在b点的加速度小于它在a点的加速度C.带电粒子在c点的动能大于它在b点的动能D.带电粒子在从b点运动到c点的过程中电场力先做正功再做负功4.在真空中，两个等量异种电荷的电荷量均q，相距r，则两点电荷连线的中点处的场强大小为（）A.0B.C. D. 5.如图所示，水平放置的两个平行的金属板A ，B 带等量的异种电荷，A 板带负电荷，B 板接地（电势始终为0）.若将A 板向上平移到虚线位置，则A 、B 两板中的电场强度E 和P 点的电势φ的变化情况是（ ）A. E 不变，φ增大B. E 增大，φ不变C. E 不变，φ不变D. E 减小，φ减小6.如图所示，电源电动势为E ，内阻为r ， R 0为定值电阻，R 为可变电阻，且其总阻值R >R 0+r ，则当可变电阻的滑动触头由A 向B 移动时（ ）A.电源内部消耗的功率越来越小，电源的供电效率越来越大B. R 、 R 0上功率均越来越大C. R 0上功率越来越大，R 上功率先变大后变小D. R 0上功率越来越大，R 上功率先变小后变大7.如图，带电粒子P 所带的电荷量是带电粒子Q 的3倍，它们以同一初速度从同一点沿着跟电场强度垂直的方向射入匀强电场，分别打在M 、N 点，若OM =MN ，则P 和Q 的质量之比为（不计重力）：（ ）A.4∶3B.3∶4C.3∶2D.2∶38.如图所示，电子在电势差为U 1的加速电场中由静止开始运动，然后射入电势差为U 2的两块平行极板间的电场中，入射方向跟极板平行，整个装置处在真空中，重力可忽略．在满足电子能射出平行板区域的条件下，下述四种情况中，可使电子的偏转角φ变大的是（ ）A.保持U 1不变，使U 2变大B.保持U 1不变，使U 2变小C.保持U 2不变，使U 1变大D.保持U 2不变，使U 1变小9.如图所示的a 、b 、c 、d 、为匀强电场中一个边长a =20cm ，宽为10cm 的矩形的顶点，e 、f 为长边的中22kq r 24kq r 28kqr点，已知a 、b 、c 三点的电势分别为4V 、8V 、6V ，则（ ）A. d 点的电势为B. e 点的电势C. f 点的电势D.电场强度10.如图所示，水平放置的平行金属板充电后板间形成匀强电场，板间距离为d ，一个带负电的液滴带电量大小为q ，质量为m ，从下板边缘射入电场，沿直线从上板边缘射出，则（ ）A.液滴做的是匀速直线运动B.液滴做的是匀减直线运动C.两板的电势差为mgd /qD.液滴的电势能减少了mgd第II 卷（非选择题）二、实验题：本大题共2小题，共18分。

云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In the field of educational technology, some apps might be getting too smart. There are more and more apps providing help for students.PhotomathThe new, seemingly magic app allows users to take pictures of a math problem, and then receive a step-by-step solution. A Photomath spokeswoman says educators have welcomed the app with positive reviews, but the app causes a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it to cheat when doing their math homework.Price: FreeiHomework 2Whether you’re a high school student or a college student, there’s one thing you’ve got for sure: a lot of schoolwork. iHomework 2 can hep you keep track of all your homework. It can help you arrange it in a particular order according to types, or based on deadlines.Price: FreeWolframAlphaWolframAlpha is similar to Photomath, but it focuses on older students studying high levels of math. The service also produces step-by-step solutions to advanced topics, making it a popular tool for college students.Price: ¥18.00Homework HelperChinese Internet search company Baidu has launched an app called Homework Helper with which students can get answers to homework. Users post a picture or type their homework questions onto online forums, and those who answer the questions can win e-coins that can be used to buy some products. The app has more than 800 million users, much to the concern of many parents who argue that the students spend less time thinking about challenging problems.Price: Free1．How does iHomework 2 benefit students?A．By organizing homework in some order.B．By offering answers to homework.C．By keeping track of exam results.D．By setting the deadline for homework. 2．Which app can help solve advanced math problems?A．Photomath.B．iHomework 2.C．WolframAlpha.D．Homework Helper.3．What is special about Homework Helper?A．It is free of charge.B．It has online forums.C．It can recognize pictures.D．It raises some concern.Born in a village in Gansu province, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hometown in his early age. Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded. The passion was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.“I also wanted to publish stories”, he said to himself. So he started to read. No matter where he worked, he went to local bookstores regularly with a notebook in order to write down wonderful paragraphs and memorize them. In this way, he got to know the history, traditions and landscapes of different places. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite over 1000 of them. When reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong, he appreciated the beauty of their language. He said, “One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading.” Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks of Chairman Mao’s words: “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.”This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place, impressing the audience deeply with his good performance. The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center. Although his income is less than before, this job gives him more time to explore poems. Besides, he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading.4．Why did Zhu become a migrant worker?A．Because his family was poor.B．Because the city life attracted him.C．Because his friends persuaded him.D．Because he performed badly at school.5．What made him different from other migrant workers?A．His ways of taking notes.B．His interest in writing poems.C．His strictness with his friends.D．His strong passion for reading.6．Why does the author mention Chairman Mao’s words in Paragraph 3?A．To show the power of will.B．To illustrate the power of poems.C．To praise Chairman Mao’s poems.D．To tell the importance of memorizing7．What lesson can we learn from the story?A．Efforts will pay off.B．Practice makes perfect.C．It is never too late to learn.D．Doing is better than saying.The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.Shaoxing of East China’s Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected through votes held in their respective countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its nearby Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art from a period extending 1, 000 years. Suncheon is an eco－city in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrialcenter and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries’ culture ministers will be held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity in East Asia through sustained cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo in 2021 and the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Beijing in 2022.The “The Cultural City of East Asia” program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and arts; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern arts and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.8．What’s special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021?A．All the cities were on the list for the first time.B．All the cities are well－known all over the world.C．Two cities of one country were selected in a year.D．Three countries work together to make the selection.9．In which city will the 12th meeting of the culture ministers be held?A．Shaoxing.B．Dunhuang.C．Suncheon.D．Kitakyushu. 10．What’ s paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The culture of the four cities.B．The mission of the four cities.C．The history of the four cities.D．The comparison of the four cities. 11．What’s the initial purpose of the “The Cultural City of East Asia” program?A．To preserve local traditional arts, culture and lifestyles.B．To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.C．To strengthen the city relationship through culture and arts.D．To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.Four “amateur (业余的) astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for payingcustomers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates. A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.The crew’s Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk’s company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station (ISS). The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson’s flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos’ trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock with the ISS, which isn’t needed on this flight.In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps; and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It’ll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk’s company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit.12．Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1?A．To promote the space tourism industry.B．To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip.C．To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures.D．To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment.13．What can we learn about the great mission?A．The launch schedule is to be further confirmed.B．Its crew members are mostly military trainees.C．It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos’ space trip.D．A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS.14．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?A．The unique equipment ensures the success of the mission.B．The crew can get a full view of the earth through the glass dome.C．The crew take advantage of the special window to do experiments.D．The large window enables the crew to observe surrounding planets.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．A commercially paid orbital flight.B．The diversity of space exploration.C．The development of space technology.D．A space tour on government-sponsored missions.二、七选五Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining the respect from your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them. 16Speak with honesty. Don’t think low of others or talk about them behind their backs.17 However, they probably won’t respect you much after the conversation ends.Listen actively to what your friends say. 18 During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they’ve said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.19 Try not to be overly critical. If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality. If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you’re always there for him/her.Keep your word and be trustworthy. 20 If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow though, If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you’ll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.A．Treat others the way they treat you.B．Active listening helps create understanding.C．It is easier for confident people to gain respect.D．Encourage your friends to the best they can be.E．People respect those who do what they say they will do.F．Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.G．Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.三、完形填空Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and takingtop of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 22 the beauty of nature.When I left for China, the 23 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 24 me. I was going to China to 25 its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have 26 friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their 27 English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We 28 that we are all just students working towards the same 29 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem 30 —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规). 31 , people worry about the same things we do here. They are 32 food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.This 33 makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a 34 for travel, and I am looking forward to having more 35 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.21．A．clouds B．sunrises C．mountains D．tops 22．A．describe B．select C．imagine D．experience 23．A．thought B．aim C．mission D．origin 24．A．belonged to B．occurred to C．fallen to D．turned to 25．A．discover B．study C．spread D．update 26．A．developed B．sought C．kept D．showed 27．A．spoken B．brief C．poor D．unique28．A．assume B．claim C．realize D．expect 29．A．chance B．reason C．function D．goal 30．A．amazing B．striking C．powerful D．terrible 31．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Anyhow 32．A．addicted to B．confused about C．attracted to D．concerned about 33．A．adventure B．course C．climbing D．journey 34．A．desire B．strategy C．selection D．responsibility 35．A．guidelines B．measures C．opportunities D．applications四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文46．你校英语报正在举行以“书香中国”为主题的文化节，请用英文以“My Favorite Book”为题你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.书的名称；2.书本的内容/影响；3.喜欢的理由。

大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高三10月月考语文试卷试卷满分150分考试时间：150分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

关于中国古代有无悲剧的问题，最先并没有在中华本土引起辩难，而是在域外文化界发生了争议。

十八世纪三十年代，《赵氏孤儿》的法文简译本在杜赫德编的《中国通志》上刊出时，编者竟鄙薄说“在中国，戏剧跟小说没有多少差别，悲剧跟喜剧也没多少差别”，“中国戏剧不遵守三一律”，“也不遵守当时欧洲戏剧的其他惯例，因此不可能跟当时的欧洲戏剧相比”。

然而此后不久，英国的李却德·赫尔德却辩驳道“《赵氏孤儿》就它的布局或者结构来谈，跟希腊悲剧是很相近的”，双方的观念，针锋相对，可以看作是当时西方文化界在中国古代有无悲剧问题上的舆论的代表。

中国的问题，终不会永远只由外国人去谈论、裁决。

1904年，蒋观云发表了《中国之演剧界》，率先引进“悲剧”概念并极力推崇悲剧是“有益人心”的伟业，但在总体上却认为：“我国之剧界中，其最大缺憾，诚如訾者所谓无悲剧。

”1912年，王国维的《宋元戏曲考》问世，明确断言元代“有悲剧”，并具体指出“其最有悲剧之性质者，则如关汉卿之《窦娥冤》，纪君祥之《赵氏孤儿》”。

蒋、王的文章揭开了由中国人自己判定中国古代有无悲剧的学术论战历史的第一页。

这场论战，自1904年迄今，一直没有停止，而论战的关键在于确立怎样的判定中国古代悲剧的科学标准。

1980年5月，国内部分文艺理论专家第一次就判定中国古代悲剧的科学标准进行理论上的深入讨论，提出了“人物典型说”“悲主喜宾说”“审美情感说”等五种观点。

尽管“五说”莫衷一是，却大都注意了从中国古代戏曲的实际出发，试图用最精练的语言，表述中国悲剧的基本民族特征。

只是这“五说”有意无意地绕过了早已构成体系的西方悲剧理论的门墙。

云南省部分高中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考语文考试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：部编版必修上册、下册，选择性必修上册，选择性必修中册第一单元。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：第一种：主观主义的态度。

在这种态度下，就是对周围环境不作系统的周密的研究，单凭主观热情去工作，对于中国今天的面目若明若暗。

在这种态度下，就是割断历史，只懂得希腊，不懂得中国，对于中国昨天和前天的面目漆黑一团。

在这种态度下，就是抽象地无目的地去研究马克思列宁主义的理论。

不是为了要解决中国革命的理论问题、策略问题而到马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林那里找立场，找观点，找方法，而是为了单纯地学理论而去学理论。

不是有的放矢，而是无的放矢。

马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林教导我们说：应当从客观存在着的实际事物出发，从其中引出规律，作为我们行动的向导。

为此目的，就要像马克思所说的详细地占有材料，加以科学的分析和综合的研究。

我们的许多人却是相反，不去这样做。

其中许多人是做研究工作的，但是他们对于研究今天的中国和昨天的中国一概无兴趣，只把兴趣放在脱离实际的空洞的“理论”研究上。

许多人是做实际工作的，他们也不注意客观情况的研究，往往单凭热情，把感想当政策。

这两种人都凭主观，忽视客观实际事物的存在。

或作讲演，则甲乙丙丁、一二三四的一大串；或作文章，则夸夸其谈的一大篇。

无实事求是之意，有哗众取宠之心。

华而不实，脆而不坚。

自以为是，老子天下第一，“钦差大臣”满天飞。

这就是我们队伍中若干同志的作风。

这种作风，拿了律己，则害了自己；拿了教人，则害了别人；拿了指导革命，则害了革命。

总之，这种反科学的反马克思列宁主义的主观主义的方法，是共产党的大敌，是工人阶级的大敌，是人民的大敌，是民族的大敌，是党性不纯的一种表现。

2024-2025学年云南省大理州民族中学高一（上）月考数学试卷（9月份）一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.给出下列关系：①12∈Z；②2∉Q；③|−3|∉N+；④|−3|∈Q，其中正确的个数为( )A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 42.命题“∃x>0，x2−3x−10>0“的否定是( )A. ∀x>0，x2−3x−10>0B. ∃x>0，x2−3x−10≤0C. ∀x≤0，x2−3x−10≤0D. ∀x>0，x2−3x−10≤03.集合{x∈N∗|x<3}的另一种表示法是( )A. {0,1,2,3}B. {1,2,3}C. {0,1,2}D. {1,2}4.设集合A={1,2,3}，B={4,5}，M={x|x=a+b,a∈A,b∈B}，集合M真子集的个数为( )A. 32B. 31C. 16D. 155.“x>2”是“x2>4”的( )A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件6.已知实数a，b满足1<a<2，2<b<3，则2a−b的取值范围是( )A. (0,1)B. (−1,2)C. (0,2)D. (−1,1)7.下列命题中，正确的是( )A. x+4x的最小值是4B. x2+4+1x2+4的最小值是2C. 如果a>b，c>d，那么a−c<b−dD. 如果ac2>bc2，那么a>b8.设P=13，Q=7−5，R=11−3，则P，Q，R的大小顺序是( )A. P>Q>RB. Q>R>PC. R>P>QD. Q>P>R二、多选题：本题共3小题，共18分。

在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。

9.十六世纪中叶，英国数学家雷科德在《砺智石》一书中首先把“=”作为等号使用，后来英国数学家哈利奥特首次使用“<”和“>”符号，并逐渐被数学界接受，不等号的引入对不等式的发展影响深远若a，b，c∈R，则下列命题正确的是( )A. 若ab≠0且a<b，则1a >1bB. 若a>b>0，则b+1a+1>baC. 若a+b=2，则ab≤1D. 若c<b<a且ac<0，则cb2<ab210.已知关于x的不等式ax2+bx+c>0的解集是{x|1<x<3}，则( )A. a<0B. a+b+c=0C. 4a+2b+c<0D. 不等式cx2−bx+a<0的解集是{x|x<−1或x>−13}11.“x2−3x−40<0”的充分不必要条件可以是( )A. −1<x<2B. x=5C. −5<x<8D. −8<x<5三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分。

云南省大理州大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试数学试题一、单选题1．已知椭圆方程为2213664x y +=，则该椭圆的长轴长为（）A ．6B ．12C ．8D ．162．若直线l 经过点A (1)，B2)，则l 的倾斜角为（）A ．30°B ．60°C ．120°D ．150°3．在三棱柱111A B C ABC -中，D 是四边形11BB C C 的中心，且1AA a = ，AB b = ，AC c =，则1A D =（）A ．111222a b c++ B ．111222a b c-+C ．111222a b c+- D ．111222a b c -++ 4．已知直线370x ay +-=与直线()()4150a x a y +--+=互相垂直，则实数a =（）A ．23B ．2C ．23-或2D ．23或-25．已知圆221:1C x y +=和222:650C x y x +-+=，则两圆的公切线的条数是（）A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．56．在正四棱锥P ABCD -中，2PA AB ==，M 为棱PC 的中点，则异面直线AC ，BM 所成角的余弦值为（）A B ．3C ．5D ．67．在平面直角坐标系中，动圆()()222:11C x y r -+-=与直线210mx y m ---=相切，则其中面积最大的圆的标准方程为（）A ．()()22115x y -+-=B ．()()22116x y -+-=C ．()()22117x y -+-=D ．()()22118x y -+-=8．如图所示，椭圆中心在原点，F 是左焦点，直线1AB 与BF 交于点D ，且190BDB ∠=︒，则椭圆的离心率为（）A ．12B ．12C D 二、多选题9．已知平面α过点()1,1,2A -，其法向量()2,1,2n =-，则下列点在平面α内的是（）A ．()2,3,3B ．()3,3,4-C ．()1,2,0-D ．()2,1,1-10．已知圆22:420C x y x +-+=，则下列说法正确的有（）A ．直线10x y --=与圆C B ．圆C 关于直线0x y -=对称的圆的方程为()2222x y +-=C ．若点(),P x y是圆C 上的动点，则22x y +的最大值为2D ．若圆C 上有且仅有三个点到直线0x y m ++=的距离等于2，则1m =-或3-11．已知椭圆22:143x y C +=的左、右两个焦点分别为F 1，F 2，P 为椭圆上一动点，M ()1,1，则下列结论正确的有（）A ．12PF F 的周长为6B ．12PF FC ．存在点P 使得120PF PF ⋅=D ．1PM PF +的最大值为5三、填空题12．两直线3x ＋y －3＝0和6x ＋my －1＝0平行，则它们之间的距离为.13．在空间直角坐标系中，已知()()()1,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,1A B C --，则点B 到直线AC 的距离为.14．阿基米德既是古希腊著名的物理学家，也是著名的数学家，他利用“逼近”的方法得到椭圆的面积除以圆周率π等于椭圆的长半轴长与短半轴长的乘积.若椭圆()2222:10x y C a b a b+=>>的左，右焦点分别是1F ，2F ，P 是C 上一点，213PF PF =，12π3F PF ∠=，C 的面积为12π，则C 的标准方程为.四、解答题15．分别求满足下列条件的椭圆的标准方程：(1)两个焦点分别是()10,4F -，()20,4F ，并且椭圆经过点；(2)经过两点11,33P ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭、10,2Q ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭.16．（1）直线l 经过两直线280x y +-=与210x y -+=的交点，且在两坐标轴上的截距相等，求直线l 的方程.（2）已知直线l 经过点()3,2A -，且与圆229x y +=相切，求直线l 的方程.17．已知圆C 的圆心在x 轴上，且经过点1,0,()(,2)1A B -.（1）求圆C 的标准方程；（2）过点(0,2)P 的直线l 与圆C 相交于,M N 两点，且||MN =l 的方程.18．在四棱锥Q ABCD -中，底面ABCD 是正方形，若2AD =，QD QA =3QC =.(1)证明：平面QAD ⊥平面ABCD ；(2)求平面BQD 和平面QDA 的夹角的余弦值.19．如图，已知圆22:210T x y ++-=，圆心是点T ，点G 是圆T 上的动点，点H 的坐标为)，线段GH 的垂直平分线交线段TG 于点R ，记动点R 的轨迹为曲线E .(1)求曲线E 的方程；(2)过点H 作一条直线与曲线E 相交于,A B 两点，与y 轴相交于点C ，若,CA AH CB BH λμ==，试探究λμ+是否为定值?若是，求出该定值；若不是，请说明理由.。

云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考数学试题一、单选题1．复数()1i 1i z +=-，则z =（ ）A．1B ．2C D2．已知集合{}2320M x x x =-+≤，{}131x N x -=<，则M N ⋃=（ ）A ．{}02x x <<B ．{}13x x <<C ．{}2x x ≤D ．{}3x x ≤3．已知直线m 和两个不同的平面,αβ，则下列四个命题中正确的是（ ） A ．若,m αββ⊥⊂，则m α⊥ B ．若//,//m αβα，则//m β C ．若//,//m m αβ，则//αβD ．若//,m αβα⊥，则m β⊥4．某单位职工参加某APP 推出的“二十大知识问答竞赛”活动，参与者每人每天可以作答三次，每次作答20题，每题答对得5分，答错得0分，该单位从职工中随机抽取了10位，他们一天中三次作答的得分情况如图：根据图，估计该单位职工答题情况，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．该单位职工一天中各次作答的平均分保持一致 B ．该单位职工一天中各次作答的正确率保持一致C ．该单位职工一天中第三次作答得分的极差小于第二次的极差D ．该单位职工一天中第三次作答得分的标准差小于第一次的标准差5．设x ，y ∈R ，向量(,1,1),(1,,1),(2,4,2)a x b y c ===-r r r ，且,a c b c ⊥r r r r ∥，则|2|a b +=rr （ ）A ．B ．C ．3D 6．魏晋南北期时期，祖冲之利用割圆术以正24576边形，求出圆周率π约为355113，和真正的值相比，误差小于八亿分之一，这个记录在一千年后才给打破.已知π的近似值还可以表示成4sin52︒的值为（ ）A ．16-B ．8-C ．8D ．167．奇函数()f x 在区间(),-∞+∞上单调递增，且其图象经过点()1,3，则不等式()213f x -<的解集为（ ） A ．()1,+∞B ．()1,1-C ．(),1-∞D ．()0,18．如图，在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，112BAC AB AC AA π∠====，，已知G 与E 分别为11A B 和1CC 的中点， D 与F 分别为线AC 和AB 上的动点（不包括端点），若 GD EF ⊥、则线段DF 长度的取值范围为（ ）A ．[) B ．[] C ．D ．二、多选题9．将一枚质地均匀的骰子抛掷一次，记下骰子面朝上的点数，设事件A =“点数为4”，事件B =“点数为奇数”，事件C =“点数小于4”，事件D =“点数大于3”，则（ ） A ．A 与B 互斥 B ．A 与C 互斥 C ．B 与D 对立D ．C 与D 对立10．将函数()sin 23f x x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象向右平移6π个单位长度，得到函数()g x 的图象，则下列结论中正确的是（ ）A ．()g x 的最小正周期为πB ．直线6x π=是()g x 图象的一条对称轴C ．()g x 在35,44ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增D ．()g x 图像关于原点对称11．已知三棱锥P ABC -的底面ABC 是直角三角形，PA ⊥平面ABC ，2PA AB AC ===，则（ ）A ．三棱锥P ABC -外接球的表面积为12πB ．三棱锥P ABC -外接球的表面积为48πC ．三棱锥P ABC -D ．三棱锥P ABC -三、填空题12．正方形边长为1，以其一边所在直线为旋转轴旋转一周，所得几何体的侧面积为． 13．已知0,0a b >>，则4221a b a b ++++的最小值为．14．如图，在三棱锥P ABC -中，PA ⊥平面ABC ，平面PAB ⊥平面PBC ，BC PB ⊥，2PA =，PB =AB u u u r 方向上的单位向量为e r ，则CP u u u r 在向量AB u u u r 方向上的投影向量为．四、解答题15．如图，在三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，D ，E 分别为11B C 和AB 的中点，设AB a u u u r r=，AC b =u u u r r ，1AA c =u u u r r .(1)用,,a b c r r r表示向量DE u u u r ；(2)若11AB AC AA ===u u u r u u u r u u u r ，160A AB BAC ∠=∠=o ，190A AC ∠=o ，求DE BC ⋅u u u r u u u r .16．已知：在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 为正方形，侧棱PA ⊥平面ABCD ，点M 为PD 中点，1PA AD ==．(1)求证：平面MAC ⊥平面PCD ； (2)求点P 到平面MAC 的距离．17．在ABC V 中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，且2cos cos a b Bc C-=. (1)求角C ：(2)若3c =，角C 的平分线交AB 于点D ，且满足2BD AD =-u u u r u u u r，求BCD △的面积.18．如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，PA ⊥平面ABCD ，//AD BC ，AD CD ⊥，且AD CD ==BC =2PA =．(1)求证：AB PC ⊥；(2)在线段PD 上，是否存在一点M ，使得二面角M AC D --的大小为o 45，如果存在，求BM 与平面MAC 所成角的正弦值，如果不存在，请说明理由．19．设函数()f x 的定义域为D ，对于区间[](),,I a b a b I D =<⊆，若满足以下两条性质之一，则称I 为()f x 的一个“Ω区间”.性质1：对任意x I ∈，均有()f x I ∈；性质2：对任意x I ∈，均有()f x I ∉.(1)分别判断说明区间[]2,3是否为下列两函数的“Ω区间”； ①5y x =-； ②8y x=. (2)若[]()0,0m m >是函数()22f x x x =-+的“Ω区间”，求m 的取值范围.。