高考英语语法填空专项训练6篇含解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。

goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。

2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。

一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。

like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。

play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。

4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。

一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。

get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。

5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。

一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。

visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, thelion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) intohis mind is: ““I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise is:6.______ (dead).””So almost at the same moment7.____ theI will starve to(dead).antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dashforward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________’s well known to us all any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whomen’’s work and his own among people in different concluded from other menclimates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ ourintelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to belowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush houron my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and ofcourse, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain,differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itprogrammes.is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ theYou just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually real””birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.have their “realThis shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women,“We want to are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says,be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. (1)________Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min YaoShu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on.It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ diedin 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. Hewent to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didndidn’’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures.（车库）,drawing pictures. Day Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. Fromthen (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.peopleIn China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It It’’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’’s lives and property!people基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it nearthe open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when’s cat at the she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighborfish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon’clock.every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four oAfter the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in’s cat dead in hera chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighborgarden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She…”was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ peoplecontrol the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computersare important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________””he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.(4)___________Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10)(10) “Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it__1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers arefinding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experimentsand have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributesimproves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention__6____intellectual growth. It also i mproves_7_span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: ““hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be advice:drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play__(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider_____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods andservices relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts aregreat for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and riversmust also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our wate r.The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.“a dying Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called lake””. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ lake6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. GeorgeWashington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫),from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, andfourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying thedictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use ” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for 9._____ those_ 9._____ are are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkeySometimes the2.______ . Sometimes worked the hardest so the fedfarmer fed it it the most_ .donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）thedonkey. “Hey,the donkey. donkey,””the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. donkey,’t you pretend_ You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don”The donkey thought the 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?（畜goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable栏）on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network systemhad to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing surfing”” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today Today it it is easy to get online and it is said that m illions millions of people u se use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people ’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant ’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.merchant’’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great Now, the merchant8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）couldn’’t ask her to marry him_ Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn(2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that AntonioAntonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my’d rather they parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; Ispent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, thatwill last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. Sheloved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and saidthat she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of theneedle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have nodoubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is thatwe should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in ournotebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ greatuse to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语考前冲刺专练——语法填空AOn the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian2his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3(include) her in the day’s activities. 4(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excit ed to watch 6(we) get married, ” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her. ”“When we walked into that room, she was 7(obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept 8(say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here!’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9(touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she released Brian’s hand 10entire time that we were in the room. ”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, ” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment. ”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________BMy mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________CHotel guests in China might no 1(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service willbe 4(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company 6introduces high-tech hotels. Smart L YZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart L YZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’ satisfaction.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________DPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4(be) often made into many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Anderson liked to cut 5(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“ 7the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang Huizi, 8art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________EThere are many reasons 1college and university students often fail 2(get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoythe class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6(cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7(control) one’s attentions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9(well) in two different classes, 10he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________FChina is the birthplace of kites. Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi. It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2 (fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance, test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for entertainment 4 a military instrument. At first, only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives. The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays, flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition. More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future，”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1．What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A．It is too close to the earth.B．It must be destroyed in space.C．Its orbit is still uncertain now.D．Its orbit should be changed.2．How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A．As Level zero threat.B．As Level ten threat.C．In the normal zone.D．In the threatening zone.3．What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A．Size. B．Weight.C．Angle. D．Path.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB．An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC．A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.7．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（ report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helpedto set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there arestill some other people who have made lots of money at even7.__________ （ young） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________ （ act） in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited（继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（ 2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot tolook for evidence.To their 4.__________（ amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said:“ I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. __________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returnedhome, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked（洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note:“ I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（ live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6.__________（ big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books7.__________（ write ）in easyEnglish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your10.__________ （ much） useful book.（ 4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on theleft. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. __________then the left. In the morning andin the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4.__________ （ danger） then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. __________. Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________ （ have） a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two ） floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（ 5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. __________any clothes on,and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this,“ She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs7.__________her, but when shegot to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman8. __________her parentswaited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said10.__________（ angry）,“ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’ t（6）Most Americans don’ t like to get advice1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2.__________ （ strange）” .When they need advice, they don ’ usuallyt go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. __________ give advice on manydifferent subjects 5.__________ （ include ）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care,clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________（ regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with theletters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famouswriters of advice are women without special10.__________ （ train ） for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowdpublic places 2. __________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants （居民） of a country. If tourism create toomuch traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（ annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’economys5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourismaffects them. Tourism should help7. __________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________ （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9.__________ （grow ） too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________（ defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________thefirst time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated（淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54— 50 on the fourth ballot （投票表决） of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement fromSingapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________themain Olympic complex（建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说） in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit（8国峰会） in Scotland.“My promise to you is we will be your very9.__________（good）partners,” Blairsaid.It ’ s the fourth bid（申办）from Britain after10.__________（ fail ）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（ 9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything2.__________you want in life. Instead3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow4.__________to make your life happen.5.__________（ success）and happy people have sets lots of goals tohelp them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It 6.’s having amap to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and thenget there by making plans and 8.__________ （ set） goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen byaccident. Goals aren’ t difficult to set,9.and aren’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find outwhat your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction toaim your life.（ 10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.__________ （ set up）.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will havebeen developed, 5. __________ （ permit） long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.__________planets. Great progress will have beenmade 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of theearth ’ s land to build our cities,9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have alreadyplans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3 .__________ （ pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also lovedhis 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’ s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and6.__________ would always help him out and tide （帮助渡过） him7.__________ difficult times. Now, themerchant ’ s 1st wife is a veryloyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute ）in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as 9. __________ （ take） care of the household. 10.__________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest sothe farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it couldeat. This made the goat so jealous 4. __________ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy thingsfrom morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________ （ get ） sick so you can take a day6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in thestable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes7.__________ （ close） . Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made9.__________ theheart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago.She 1.__________ （ be） a successful model, and finding a job hadnot been a 2.__________ — until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy （能力） was a must to 4.__________ （ employ ） .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5.__________ learning computer while in college— our schooldidn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. __________ ever confronting （面对） a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping（回避）computer literacy （读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（ surprise） , although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊） . But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. Itis an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. __________ （ mix ） with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips （条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （ good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble8.__________ （ live） in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on9. __________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He hasbeen respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（ marry ）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （ surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧） was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. __________ equalrights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indiansto fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （ depend）for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________ （ fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a newway to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was veryhot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she cameback for it, she was 4.__________to find the neighbor’cats at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed6.__________four o’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair nearthe window when she saw the neighbor’cats dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor likedeach guest 9.__________ （ meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but notlonger happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. __________ was her neighbor,“ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried. My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden⋯ . ”（ 17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（ realize）that smoking is 2._________（ harm）to people’ s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It ’ s bad news for the health of nation.It ’knowns that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._________ don’ tsmoke, 8.__________ （ especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10.__________ the fires that destroy people’ s lives and properties!（ 18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3.__________ chief editor. He decides 4.__________ to do. Every morning the 5.__________ （ journal ） are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （ develop） photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （ develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（ poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health5.__________ to others.6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（ important ）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will10.__________ （ solve） .（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________ （ satisfy） with the graduates fromBeijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （ know ） and theylearn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In theireyes, the graduates always stick 6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies,and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from BeijingUniversity. That 10.’s a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA,I called 1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed severaltimes,but I still could not get 2.__________it. “ Is it her telephone out of 3.__________or4.__________she changed the number?” I thought.“ She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady,5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard.7.__________ （Regard） of the bad weather, Iwent to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady.“ Is Lily’ s home here?” I asked her.“ Oh, you a lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “ Imyself am Lily!”“ Isshe Lily? She is much 9. .__________thanLily!”It ’mys turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “ MyGod! She is Lily,10.__________ can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it ’quites practical ineconomical 2.__________. For one thing, I can ’havet too much money. For another, it is bound3.__________（ do）me good because I can take4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, whohad borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5.off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（ Apparent）,he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built upour strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9.__________ lack oxygen— they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on runningin the morning from time to time.（ 23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I wasswimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “ Lookout. There is a shark not far away! ”onhearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic.“ Just don ’ t worry, Tom!” my father said to me,“ but in order to avoid being harmed back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to 5. __________and 6. __________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlierthan my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my newfriend, John, who I happened to come 8.__________during my holiday. John was a native and he wasfamiliar with the seaside well. He was a man with good9. __________（quality ） . Soon we became verygood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（ disable）and he can’ t walk2.as normal boy. Inorder to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（ take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can 5.’t（动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’ s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing someother boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “ Don’laught at the disabled! Jimmy” turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’ t feel（clumsy笨拙的） any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（ 1） 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting10. the（ 2） 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that10. another（ 3） 1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written8. a9. up10. most（ 4） 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the8. with9. second10. there（ 5） 1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing10. angrily（ 6） 1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others10. training（ 7） 1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a8. happiness9. grows10. in（ 8） 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where8. before9. best 10 failed（ 9） 1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where8. setting9. they10. the（ 10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore10. under （ 11.） 1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through8. contributions9. taking10. However（ 12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed8. After9. from10. his/the（ 13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly10. so（ 14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for7. better8. living9. bright10. when（ 15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in10. Unfortunately （ 16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet10. It（ 17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If10. and（ 18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos8. developed9. Other10. Finally（ 19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（ also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance10. be solved（ 20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they10. why（ 21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless8. in9. older10. How（ 22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up7. apparently8. because9. the10. did（ 23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt7. a8. across9. qualification10. that（ 24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of8. around9. adaptable/ used10. though。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高中英语真题:高考英语语法填空专练（6）及答案【语法填空】A Russian PoemSince childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompani ed by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies ____1____ brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way ____2____(convey) his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won ___3___ a national championship and a scholarship to the ___4_____ a sponsor, he was just____5____ unknown librarian. ____6____ getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. _7___(use) concrete but flexible lan guage and the minimum of words ___8___ (be) his style. He trie d out different patterns and ___9____(prefer) nursery rhyme in p articular. The following is a translation of one of his works__10_ ___ (make) up of 3 sections:Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold;No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness?Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad;With warmth transformed from sunlight, He said he could fo rever fly;Take it easy, little balloon; Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.27. 【参考答案】Keys:1 before2 to convey3 him4 from5 an6 After7 Using8 is9 preferred 10 made【语法填空】Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like decidi ng on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, esp ecially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., w hich make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they oft en automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfe ct) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and m ake them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant wo men to abort or give birth to___4_____ (normal) babies. The wor st is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies a re accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share nee dles ____5____(buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of___ __6___ ( infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice __7____ o ur children so easily. After all, being awkward is ____8___ appe ndix of youth. As long as we ___9____ (strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will s urely help them avoid anything ____10_____(fit).28. 【参考答案】Keys:1 imperfect2 which3 whose4 abnormal5 bought6 being infected7 against8 an9 strenthen 10 unfit广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

高三英语专项训练----语法填空（1）(Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money.（2）(Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things.So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents.（3）(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.（4）(Topic: ). However, 16_____ I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself: “Smile! It’s not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came19______ a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 20___________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me: “21_________ (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up 22____ the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 _______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I 24 ____________ (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 25 ____ courage to move on.Remember, whenever yo u’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（5）(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16_____ animal would find them first.The 17________ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 ________ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19______ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22_____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23______ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24____ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25_______he only complained and didn’t try at all.（6）(Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16________(hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17_______ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work 18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend to get sick so 19 _____ you can take a day off?” The donkey 20_______ (think) the goat had a great ide a. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 ______ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22______looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 _____ needed a special medicine made 24 ____ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.（7）(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ____ job is to hand out call-slips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 17 _______ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ______(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19______________(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 _______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 24 ________(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 ______in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!（8）(Topic: )Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple16____ powerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-par t philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 17______ (look ) for a way to get 18 ______ you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That’s 19 ___ important attitude.You can’t be 20 ___ naïve (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter f ood in the middle of summer. It’s important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 _______, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And 22____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 _____ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait 24______ (get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25_______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.（9）(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 16______ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17_______ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19_______ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20______ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21____ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trappedone.The story touched me so 22______ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23______ relationships they had between them. Parent 24____ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25____ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.（10）(Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _____ the modern table manners in Korea.17 _________ (tradition)，it was the woman’s job 18 ________(cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 ______ pleasant meal. Only 21 _____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays，table manners 22 ________ (change) a lot. 23_______ of the family members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 ________ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25________ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.（11）(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 __________ (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 _____had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 ____my wonderful Indian adventure. T he book claimed that India’s people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 _______ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn’t do anything 21 ____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 __________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 _____ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ______man made his living this way: tricking tourist s. This was the 25 _______(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.（12）(Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 _____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17_____ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave 19_____ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ____ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confused，I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 21______ you want?”“I am not a beggar,” she said 22______ (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23___________ (intend) to help her，completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24______ emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________ (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.A teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most f ortunate. A true friendship is someone 1.________ stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.2．________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop. 3.________，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4.________(think) carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendship is considered 5.________(importance), but we need to have clearly in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close 6.________ kept at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7.________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “major difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other. 8.________ (similar), friendships require actions 9.________ return. Finally, there is a question of taking care of it. 10.________ you spend reasonable time together, friendships will die away.（14）Life is difficult, but it is no longer difficult once we 1.________ (true) understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain 2.________ their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to 3.________that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4.________ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5.________ (be) a painful one. Problems 6.________ (depend) on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7.________ endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8.________ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems 9.________ we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear 10.________ to welcome the pain of problems.（15）I was always told that the three Ps—patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1._______success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2.________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3.________(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4.________，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5.________. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6.________(positively) and persevered 7.________I finally found the solution. With the proble m 8.________(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement.9.________(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10._______ (complete) the rest.It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen come and leave but didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1.________ (end). Then came another rider. The old man 2.________ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3.________ (freeze), t he old man could not get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4.________ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5.________ to his home.“Sir, you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6.________ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “I looked into their eyes, and I found they didn't care, 7.________ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into8.________，I saw kindness.”These word s touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will never be 9.________ busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10.________ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.（17）An application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1.________ leaving out any necessary fact.In writing, keep 2.________ mind the things a possible employer most wants to know about are your qualifications, your aims.The 3.________ (open) paragraph is important. If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4.________ (key) your opening remarks to their needs or interests. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today's paper，” you might say “I 5.________ (make) a careful study of your advertising during the past six months.” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6.________ like it.”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experience—7.________，naturally, no beginner has. The answer is 8.________ everything you have done is experience.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview. 9.________ excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 10.________ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.（18）Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1.________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2.________ team will get the most points and all the 3.________ eleven teams will get 4.________ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 5.________ that team and that school mus t do is admit that it 6.________ (lose). The only intelligent reaction 7.________ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8.________ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons. 9.________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 10.________ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.高三英语专项训练----语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。