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九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.A．in publicB．in personC．in silenceD．in fact答案：B句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。
考查介词短语。
in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。
根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。
故选B。
2、She doesn’t ___________ staying at home alone.A．wantB．would likeC．feel likeD．decide答案：C试题分析：句意：她不想要单独一个人呆在家。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，符合句意和句子结构；want, would like, decide后都跟动词不定式to do表示要做，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语释义。
3、The little girl has to her grandparents when her parents are out.A．look intoB．look forC．look upD．look after答案：D句意：这个小女孩不得不在父母离开的时候照看她的祖父母。
考查动词短语辨析。
look into观察，窥视；look for 寻找；look up仰望，查找；look after照顾，关心。
根据原句句意，小女孩的父母不在身边，可知祖父母需要照顾，D项符合题意，故选D。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit4单元测试卷笔试部分Ⅳ.单项选择16．______ the money that Mr Brown ______，poor Mary could go back to school again.A．In; offered B．With; offeredC．In; was offered D．With; was offered17．Don t worry！I m sure you ll ______your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A．catch up with B．agree withC．get on well with D．make friend with18．—What a hard problem!—Ask Mary.Maybe she has ______ with a good idea about it.A．come up B．ended upC．met up D．kept up19．—______ his car is broken?—He has to walk there.A．What if B．What aboutC．Do you know D．Even though20．—Each year, ______ fishes are killed by the polluted water and many people are made sick by the polluted air.—So we should do something to stop it!A．millions of B．million ofC．two millions of D．two millions21．We should have ______ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try. A．success B．confidenceC．progress D．knowledge22．There are ______ books on the shelf.A．plenty of B．a lotC．a plenty of D．a good many of23．Miss Yang always helps others.She is very ______.A．careful B．gratefulC．useful D．helpful24．The rest of the students ______ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.A．are B．haveC．was D．were25．I ______ read some good books than watch a bad TV program.A．would rather B．would likeC．had better D．prefer toⅤ.完形填空Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.__26__is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.__27__，sometimes we need to be alone.We don t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we __28__had a friend.No two people are just the same.Friends__29__don t get on well.That doesn t mean that they no longer like __30__.Most of the time they will make up and become__31__again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feelvery__32__.We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can __33__new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don t.Why？It could be that they are__34__.Being happy helps you stay well.So remember to bring happiness to your friends in turn.If someone cares about you, you should take__35__care of him or her.26．A.It B．He C．There D．Someone27．A.Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly28．A.ever B．never C．just D．really29．A.always B．sometimes C．often D．usually30．A.each other B．others C．the others D．another31．A.friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends32．A.angry B．sad C．happy D．alone33．A.look for B．find C．make D．know34．A.happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer35．A.less B．better C．little D．noⅥ.阅读理解AIt was a wet and stormy night.The small gentlelooking man who had come into the inn was drenched (湿透) to the skin.He made his way to the fireplace but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the fire and he could not go near it.As he stood there, the landlord who knew him slightly welcomed him and asked him why he was looking so sad.“I have lost a purse with twenty gold florins (一种叫做弗罗林的货币) in it，” said the man.“Where did you lose it？” asked the landlord as the men who had been standing in front of the fire gathered around them.“Within a mile of this place, I m sure，” said the man.“I ll go in search of it early in the morning.Nobody is likely to travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till morning.”“If I were you...” began the landlord.“Yes, yes, what would you have done？” interrupted (打断) the man.“But come, let us warm ourselves by the fire.See, everybody has left！Where do you think all of them could have gone in this bad weather？”“If I were you，” said the landlord, grinning, “I would have become a story writer！”36．One stormy night, a small gentlelooking man ______.A．came into the innB．could go near the fireC．lost his purseD．looked for his purse37．The gentlelooking man could not go near the fire because ______. A．several villagers were in front of the fireB．the landlord stopped himC．he made his way to other placesD．he could not walk38．The villagers______after they heard the conversation between the man and the landlord.A．became story writersB．went home togetherC．gathered around themD．went in search of the purse39．The word “grin” probably means “______”．A．低声地哭 B．气愤地说C．露齿而笑 D．大声地唱40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The landlord knew the small gentlelooking man.B．The landlord became a story writer at last.C．It was wet and stormy that night.D．In fact, the gentlelooking man didn t lose his nurse.BWelcome to Tonglin Hotel.We will offer you the best service, so that you can have a pleasant stay here.Room Service：You can use room service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room：You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast is offered from 8：00 am to 9：30 am.Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7：00 am.If you need breakfast, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6：00 am.Lunch is from 12：00 to 2：00 pm.Dinner is from 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm.Telephones：To make a phone call, you should dial (拨号) “0” for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter.There are also public telephones near the Information Desk.Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed.Shop：The hotel shop is open from 9：00 am to 5：30 pm.Coffee House：You can drink coffee here at the following times：12：00 2：00 pm8：00 pm 1：30 amOther Services：There is a cinema in the hotel.Films begin at 7：00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays.Hot water is offered 24 hours a day.There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel.You can enjoy yourself at any time you like.It is free.41．You would see this notice______.A．in a hotel shopB．in a bedroom of a large hotelC．in a hotel dining roomD．on the door of a small hotel42．What would you do if you want room service at night?A．Fill out a card.B．Phone the room waiter.C．Go to the Information Desk.D．Phone the Information Desk.43．If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven, youshould______.A．phone the Information DeskB．go to the hotel dining roomC．go to the coffee house to have itD．put a message outside your room before 6：00 am44．If you want to have two hours talk in the coffee house, you may gothere at______.A．1：00 pm B．12：30 pmC．10：00 pm D．11：30am45．The notice tells us that we can______.A．see a film whenever we want toB．go to the coffee house once a weekC．go shopping at any time in the hotelD．swim in the pool without paying moneyCZhang Hongying, girl, 15I want to make our lunch time longer.At the moment, lunch time is short.Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time.But if they don t get a good rest, they won t have enough energy for the aftern oon.So I would like to have more time so that we can take a nap after lun ch.That way, we ll learn better in the afternoon.Zhao Pengran, girl, 15I would like to have more chances to talk in English.Now, the English class es are not enough for us to practice speaking English.I think we d better ha ve one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms.If I were the h eadmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves.We c ould have a contest among student designers.Then, we could ask others to c hoose their favorite.This way, we ll be able to wear what we like best.How nice it would be for us young people！以上为某学校通过校长意见箱收集到的一些学生的意见和建议。
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点知识点大全单选题1、—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.A．seldomB．alwaysC．hardlyD．never答案：B句意：——林老师在学生中很受欢迎。
——是的。
她的课总是生动有趣。
考查副词辨析。
seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。
根据“Mrs Lin is popular among the students”可知她的课总是生动有趣的。
故选B。
2、If we __________ the mistakes, we will make progress step by step. A．makeB．forgetC．haveD．correct答案：D句意：如果我们能改正错误，我们就会一点一点进步。
考查动词辨析。
make制作；forget忘记；have有；correct改正。
根据句意可知，及时改正错误，有利于人们的进步，犯错误不可怕，改正就可以帮助人们取得进步，故选D。
3、It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in generalB．in publicC．in timeD．in all答案：A句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。
考查介词短语。
in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。
根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。
4、—Why could you write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attentionB．explanationC．situationD．influence答案：D句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、重点词汇、短语、句型归纳：（一）核心词汇：1. dark黑暗2. airplane 飞机3. candy 糖果4. cause 造成5. himself 他自己6. patient 有耐心的7. waste 浪费8. quiet、outgoing、shy、friendly、serious、funny9. tall、short、thin、heavy、straight、curly、long、hair（二）重点短语：1. used to 过去经常2. be terrified of = be afraid of 害怕……3. go to sleep= fall asleep 入睡4. in the end = at last 最后5. make a decision 下决心6. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……7. even though 即使8. no longer 不再9. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到自豪10. pay attention to 对……注意11. give up 放弃12. get into trouble 遇到麻烦13. be interested in 对…感兴趣14. worry about 担心（三）重点句型：1. 谈论过去的外貌、性格、爱好(1) I/He/She used to be short/thin.I/He/She used to have long/ short/ curly/ straight hair.I/He/She used to wear glasses.(2) I/He/She used to be shy/ quiet/ friendly/ outgoing/ serious/ funny……I/He/She used to be afraid of the dark. So I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.I/He/She used to be terrified of speaking in front of the class.(3) I/He/She used to like playing the piano./…….I/He/She used to eat candy all the time.I/He/She used to chew gum a lot.2. 谈论过去经常做的事I/He/She used to walk to school.I/He/She used to be on the soccer team.3. 谈论变化(1) I didn’t use to like test, but now I don’t worry about tests.(2) We used to play every day after school, but now we just study all the time.(3) We used to walk to school. Now we have to take the bus.(4) She used to hate gym. Now she loves gym class.(5) I used to be shy/ quiet, but now I am really outgoing.(6) He used to like playing soccer, but now he likes playing basketball.4. 综合运用（连词成段）used, now, shy, computer, growI used to be very thin and shy, but now I am a little heavy and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now I’m interested in computer science. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up, which can make me get lots of money.二、中考链接：Ⅰ.选择填空：( ) 1. Everyone must leave the classroom ____ the lights ___ .A. in, onB. with, onC. with, off( ) 2. —_______________________?—She is of medium height and a little shy.A. What’s she like?B. How does she like?C. What does she like?( ) 3. —I used to hate sports, but now I play sports every afternoon. —________.A. Good ideaB. ThanksC. People sure change( ) 4. —Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s daughter live here?—She ______ be here, but now she has moved to Shanghai.A. used toB. had toC. wanted to ( ) 5. Most children like to sleep with their mother, because they are ______ the dark.A. worried aboutB. afraid ofC. interested in( ) 6. _____ the sun were to rise in the west, I would never give in.A. As soon asB. Even thoughC. When( ) 7. — Mum, I got the best grade in the English test today.— Well done, son. I’m very ______ of you.A. proudB. tiredC. afraid ( ) 8. — What do you think Tara is like?— She used to be quiet, but she is quite ______ now.A. cleverB. seriousC. outgoing( ) 9. — Jane is a very good student.—she doesn’t study hard .A .Yes , she is B. I’m afraid not.C. I hope so( ) 10. —Is the lake there beautiful?—The photo will show you _______.A. what it looks likeB. what does it look likeC. how it looks likeⅡ. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。
新目标九年级Unit 4课前检测一、重点单词1.幽默的2.看守，守卫n&v3.沉默的4.很少5.得分，进球6.影响7.背景8.缺席的，不在9.面试；采访10.失败，不及格11.亚洲的，亚洲人12.考试，审查12.人群，观众14.确切地，精确地15.私人的16.自豪的17.需要，要求18.普遍的；将军19.讲话，发言n. 20.介绍n.二、重点短语1.过去常做某事2.为…感到自豪：3.应对：处理4.做决定5.公开地6.考试不及格7.缺席8. 一般來说9.亲自；亲身10 •保持沉默11.开始做，从事；占据12.受到大量关注13.演讲14.有时15.在游泳队里16 •如此好的主意17. a number of... 18. at least19. advise sb to do sth 20. have a great influence on sb三、重点句型（必背句型）1.…You used to be short. you?…Yes. I •2. It (be) three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.3. His face (turn) red when he talked to girls. I used to see him (read)in the library every day.4. Candv told me that she used to be really shv and took up singing (deal) with her shyness.5. (hang) out with friends (be) almost impossible for me now.6.You really require a lot of talent and hard work _____ ( succeed). Only a very small number of people make it to the top.7.If s hard ________ (believe) that he used to have difficulties in school.!.8.Sometimes he was absent from classes and ______ ( fail) his examinations.9.She advised them _______ (talk) with their son in person.10.My life _________ (change) a lot in the last few years.四、重点语篇From Shy Girl to Pop StarThe Young World magazine i _______ 19-year-old pop star Candy Wang, who used to be shy and t ____ up singing to deal with her s ___ ・ Now she d ___ t o sing in front of thew ____ school and crowds. And she gets t ____ of attention everywhere she goes. However, she has to be very c _______ about w ___ I say or do. And she doesn^t have much p _______ time anymore. ______ (hang) out with friends is almost i __________ b ecause of the guards. Also, being a singer is difficult and people have to be prepared ____________ (give) up their normal life. It r ______ a lot of talent and hard work. Only a very small number of peoplem ___ it to the top.He Studies Harder Than He Used toLi Wen, a 15-year-old boy from the countryside, works very hard and d _____ well in school. It is hard _______ (believe) that he used to have difficulties. When his parents moved to the city to work, he missed them so much that he often felt 1 _____ and unhappy, which greatly i _____ his schoolwork. He was sometimes a _____ from classes. Then his parents made the d ________ to send him to a boarding school. Finding the life there d ____________ , Li Wen wanted to leave the school. His teacher a ______ his parents to talk with their son in p _____ , It was e _____ what he needed. He realized that his parents would always love him and takep ____ in everything that he did. Now he is m ___ happier than he used to be.考点知识梳理ed to do sth.; be used to doing sth； be used to do sthused to do sth意为"过去常常做某事”.used to的疑问句形式是"Did…use to d o?”或"Used...to do"; used to的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n't)或used(nl)构成。
Unit4 section A一、知识点讲解1.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事此结构中doing sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。
而see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。
例句：I saw him playing football . 我看见他正在踢足球。
例句：I saw her run into the classroom. 我看见她跑进教室去了。
2. interview /＇ɪntə(r)vjuː/ v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈interview作动词时，后接某人作宾语，表示＂采访某人，面试某人＂，短语interview sb. about sth.采访某人某事例句：Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday. 彼得昨天采访了怀特先生。
interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者3.require /rɪ’ kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求require通常不用于进行时；require常用在＂require＋宾语＋动词不定式＂结构中。
例句：They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。
4.advise v. 建议advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事例句：The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老板建议他尽快离开。
【拓展】advise doing sth. 建议做某事例句：He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。
【辨析】advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数名词）5.silent /’ saɪlənt/ adj.不说话的；沉默的例句：My brother used to be silent. 我哥哥过去不爱说话。
Unit4 知识点详解一、silent(1) silent是形容词，意为“____________________”。
常用短语：______________ 保持沉默___________________沉默[拓展]①silent的名词形式是_______________，意为“沉默；寂静”。
常用短语：__________________沉默地，不语地②以-t结尾的形容词，变名词为-ce的有：confident（有信心的）－confidence（信心）different（不同的）－difference（差别）important（重要的）－importance（重要性）patient（有耐心的）－patience（耐心）二、It has been/is+一段时间+since+从句It has been/+一段时间+since+从句，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is+一段时间+since+从句”。
三、take uptake up的三种含义（1）take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动词_________形式做宾语。
（2）take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）”。
[注意] take up如果后跟代词做宾语，代词必须放在take和up之间；如果后跟名词做宾语，名词既可放在up之后，也可放在take和up之间。
四、deal with(1) deal with意为“____________________”。
(2) deal with与do with用法辨析短语含义用法强调处理的方式、方法，常与____________连用deal with处理do with 强调处理的对象，常与________________连用五、daredare作实义动词时，常用短语：dare_____________ sth. 敢于做某事，有时态和人称的变化；六、require（1）require sth. 需要某物（2）require sb. ___________________sth. 要求某人做某事（3）require________sth. 需要做某事，其主语多是事物，用主动形式表被动意义。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、短语归纳ed to过去曾经2.be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗3.from time to time时常；有时4.get good scores取得好的分数5.deal with对付，应对6.get tons of attention得到大量的关注7.read books on European history阅读有关欧洲历史的书8.African culture非洲文化9.be alone独处10.give a speech in public作一个公开演讲11.paint pictures画画12.be nervous about tests对考试感到紧张13.influence his way of thinking影响他的思维方式14.be proud of/take pride in为……感到骄傲15.be absent from classes逃课16.fail the examinations考试不及格17.make a decision下决心18.talk with sb. in person亲自找某人谈话19.to one’ surprise使某人惊讶的是20.feel good about oneself对自己充满信心21.a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍22.in the last few years在最近几年23.remain silent保持沉默24.have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大的影响25.a“problem child”一个问题小孩26.be proud of/take pride in为……感到骄傲27.cause problems for sb.给某人制造麻烦28.make a decision下决心29.talk with sb. in person亲自找某人谈话30.be alone独处31.give a speech in public作一个公开演讲32.a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍33.take up singing从事歌唱34.deal with对付，应对35.in front of crowd在众人面前36.get tons of attention得到大量的关注37.fight on坚持词性转换1. silent→(名词)silence2. helpful →(动词)help3. Asian →(名词)Asia4. European →(名词)Europe5. African →(名词)Africa6. speech →(名词)speaker →(动词)speak7. absent →(名词)absence8. exactly →(形容词)exact9. pride →(形容词)proud10. introduction →(动词)introduce语法讲解used to do sth.的用法小结ed to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.重点词汇score, background, guard, speech, public, ant, examination, pride, introduction, interview, dare, require, influence, fail, humorous...2. 短语归纳：ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付；应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not…anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里3. 必背典句：1. I used to be short. 我过去很矮。
2. I didn’t use to be popular in school. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。
3. -You used to be short, didn’t you? 你过去很矮，是吗？-Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我是；不，我不是。
4. -Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼镜吗？-Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的，他是；不，他不是。
Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Part 1短语归纳一. 高频短语1. used to过去常常2. be afraid of害怕3. from time to time时常，有时4. turn red变红5. take….up开始做6. deal with对付、应付7. not…anymore不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about为…..担忧10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of…极少数的……15. be alone独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public当众18. all the time一直，总是19. on the soccer team在足球队20. be proud of为……骄傲21. no longer不再22. be interested in对…….感兴趣23. make a decision做决定24. in person亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of照顾29. think of关心、想着30. take pride of为……感到自豪31. pay attention to对…注意，留心32. one of……之一33. in the last few years在过去的几年里二. 用法集萃1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事3. give up doing sth.放弃做某事4. have to do sth.必须做某事5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6. try to do sth.尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth.足够……而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth.准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth.开始做某事11. begin to do sth.开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth.决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that……很难相信……….16. It has been + 一段时间+since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth.敢于做某事18. It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的Part 2重点语法used to 的用法1. 基本用法used to do sth.的意思是“过去经常做某事”，指过去经常发生的动作，但现在不再发生了，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark一、知识点总结：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?Lily will go to China, won’t she?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：I’m still a student.用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.8. 害怕I am terrified of the dog.如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take … to do sth.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。
(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
make you happymake him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。
她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
27.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再①no more == no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡二、课堂练习：[ ]1. Mario is afraid of alone.A. beB. beingC. isD. /[ ]2.. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. did you[ ]3.. I haven’t him for a long time.A. seeB. sawC. seenD. seeing[ ]4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair.A. curlyB. longC. straightD. brown[ ]5.----- You used to be short, you ?------Yes , I .A. didn’t, didB. usedn’t, usedC. didn’t, usedD. usedn’t, did[ ]6. Playing basketball is very , so I’m more in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestedD. interested, interested[ ]7. ----Who do you often swim ?-----I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team.A. /, onB. with, onC. with, inD. with, of[ ]8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it.Unit4 测试一选择( )1. He _____ up early, but now he gets up late.A. used getB. used to getC. used to gettingD. was used to get( )2. I’m _____ English in this way.A. used learnB. used learningC. used to learnD. used to learning ( )3. He _____ many stories in the last few years.A. wroteB. has writtenC. is writingD. was writing ( )4. John used to play _____ piano. But now he plays _____ soccer.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( )5. He used to play basketball and he was _____ the school basketball team.A. onB. inC. atD. with( )6. The old man lives _____ in the village, but he doesn’t feel _____.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely ( )7. Did you used to be afraid _____ being alone?A. ofB. withC. toD. for( )8. I’m _____ in that _____ book. How about you?A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting( )9. What he said made us _____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed( )10. She is _____ to dress herself. She is six years old after all.A. too oldB. too youngC. old enoughD. so old( )11. To my _____, he failed the math exam again.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises( )12. The doctors saved the _____ boy’s life this morning.A. dieB. dyingC. deadD. death( )13. The boy wastes much time _____ computer games.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. plays( )14. We will go camping next weekend if it _____ rain.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. won’tD. can’t( )15. Would you mind _____ the window?A. my openingB. me openingC. my to openD. me to open ( )16. We should practice English as _____ as we can.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )17. We shouldn’t give up _____ English. It’s useful in our life in the future.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnt( )18. Don’t shout at him like that. He is only a _____.A. eight-year-oldB. eight-years-oldC. seven-year-oldD.seven-years-old( )19. Knives are used to _____ things.A. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. to cut( )20. He wanted to know _____.A. where did my pen pal come fromB. where does my pen pal come fromC. where my pen pal came fromD. where my pen pal comes from二．完形填空Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, you’ll be a young man.”One morning, Erik’s parents gave him __2__ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik __3__ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn’t had __4__ for his breakfast. Erik took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt __5__ for him, so he asked the waiter to __6__ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so __7__ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very __8__ when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man.”__9__ their surprise, the food was a present because __10__ day was the birthday of the boss.( )1. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped( )2. A. a few B. few C. some D. many( )3. A. went B. stood C. stayed D. sat( )4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )5. A. glad B. sorry C. ashamed D. terrible( )6. A. take B. bring C. taking D. bringing( )7. A. full B. sad C. hungry D. worried( )8. A. sorry B. pleased C. disappointed D. surprised( )9. A. For B. To C. At D. On( )10. A. that B. this C. those D. these三、1、木材被用于建造房子。
