2018年中考英语真题分类汇编 题型7 书面表达 专项训练五 事物介绍类(含解析)

湖北省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖北省随州市（二）湖北省咸宁市（三）湖北省恩施州（四）湖北省黄石市（五）湖北省黄冈市（六）湖北省宣昌市（七）湖北省荆州市（八）湖北省武汉市（九）湖北省孝感市（十）湖北省鄂州市（十一）湖北省襄阳市（一）湖北省随州市29．书面表达目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。

请根据下表内容写一篇短文。

注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。

Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes atweekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after—school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After—school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development.In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after—school classes, but it can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.【解析】【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan．A class celebration．A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

浙江省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考范文及分析）目录（一）浙江省舟山市（二）浙江省金华（三）浙江省义乌市（四）浙江绍兴（五）浙江省衢州市（六）浙江省杭州市（七）浙江省湖州市（八）浙江省金华、丽水（九）浙江宁波（十）浙江省温州（十一）浙江台州假设你是李华。

上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。

请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

Activities Feelings◆make zongzi…◆visit a tea museum◆learn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80-100。

短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.【答案】Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.【解析】英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

2018年全国中考英语150套真题书面表达分类汇编专项训练一人物介绍类时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达中对“人物介绍类”的话题考查比较多，且形式比较统一。

这类话题作文，通常会在背景材料中给出所写人物的基本信息、兴趣爱好、性格特点等关键词，以及在学习、工作、能力方面的经历等相关信息。

学生只需认真审题，发散联想，理清思路，就可轻松应对。

好词好句【常用短语】1．be born in 2.基数词＋years old3．come/be from 4.be of medium build5. get on well with6.help sb. with sth.7．learn from 8.be good at/do well in9．be interested in 10.be friendly to11．talk/communicate with 12.in trouble13．make friends with 14.care about15．have difficulty (in) doing sth.【常用句型】1．My name is Li Lei. I'm sixteen(years old)．2．I'm a middle school student./ I study in a middle school.3．She was short/high with long hair.4．Of all the sports, I like table tennis best.5．I enjoy playing football and I often play it with my friends.6．I'm interested in music and often listen to it after class.7．I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.8．I will try/do my best to learn it well.9．He is not only friendly, but also helpful to everyone.10．He thinks more of others and is ready to help them.写作练兵第1篇(2018湘西)(15分)内容提示：你们的高中生活学习即将开始，新学期的第一天，班主任老师要求同学们自我介绍，以便互相认识。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--校园生活含解析专项训练五校园生活时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018贵港)Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student­run store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14­year ­old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from aschool store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.( )1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．A. buy some snacksB. learn about customersC. work as the storekeeperD. learn about the information( )2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese? A. 文具B. 餐具C. 道具D. 家具( )3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day duringbreak time?A. 60 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 30 minutes.( )4. The purpose of having a student­run store is to ________．A. teach students to learn from mistakesB. help students see what a business is likeC. sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD. start a class on how to use money in the store( )5. What is this passage mainly about?A. The school's new program, a student­run store.B. The results of a survey on the student­run store.C. The reasons of opening a student­run store.D. The rules of the student­run store.Passage 2(2018丽水)A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part oftheir success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.( )1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．A. get good gradesB. become leadersC. build good valuesD. improve football skills( )2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.( )3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor( )4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．A. tallerB. biggerC. more helpfulD. more talentedPassage 3(2018乐山)When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was to help these students. “Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they've done enough，”said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”．The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam. In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised forachievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．( )1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________．A. likes playing musical instrumentB. always lies to people he doesn't likeC. likes talking about how successful he isD. always minds too much if others do something wrong( )2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was ________．A. to guide students how to manage their time wellB. to let students learn about the importance of winningC. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shyD. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success( )3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________．A. sad and hopelessB. it was not the end of the worldC. they could do nothing but study harderD. it was necessary to always do better than others( )4. What does the underlined word “setbacks”mean in Chinese? A. 弱点 B. 吹嘘 C. 病痛 D. 挫折( )5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week EXCEPT ________．A. talking about their failuresB. making videos about their hobbiesC. thinking about the progress they've madeD. telling the stories of success and failure through plays, 小词典)1．transaction n. 交易2.stock n．供应物3．cooperate v. 合作 4.position n. 位置5．trumpet n. 小号 6.achievement n. 成就7．disapproval n. 不赞成8.pressure n. 压力9．strength n. 长处10.show off 炫耀专项训练五校园生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

书面表达（一）假设你是 Li Ming，你的笔友 Lisa 想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给 Lisa 写一封注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80--100；(4)短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数。

Hello Lisa，How is it going?It’s time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school．Li MingKIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi! I’m Sigmund Friend, the editor (编辑) of a new magazine KIDVOICE.We like hearing from kids. We know you’ve got things to say.We want to hear from you.Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .（二）请根据杂志 KIDVOICE 的内容，以“Kids and Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。

注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2.词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Kids and Learning（三）某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。

内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果。

2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。

要求： 1. 词数：80-100。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results.（四）为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6 月3 日，5000 多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。

目录2018年中考英语书面表达分类一-------写人记事篇： (1)2018年中考英语书面表达分类二---------环境保护： (31)2018年中考英语书面表达分类三----------体育与健康： (42)2018年中考英语书面表达分类四---------语言学习： (49)2018年中考英语书面表达分类五---------旅游及交通安全： (58)2018年中考英语书面表达分类六--------时事热点： (69)2018年中考英语书面表达分类七----------日常活动（含暑假、周末活动）： (79)2018年中考英语书面表达分类八--------校园生活及师生关系： (95)2018年中考英语书面表达分类九--------应用文（日记、信件、通知、演讲稿）： (112)2018年中考英语书面表达分类十--------网络文化及发明创造： (132)2018年中考英语书面表达分类十一--------烦恼与微笑： (136)2018年中考英语书面表达分类十二--------理想工作和和谐社会： (144)2018年中考英语书面表达分类一-------写人记事篇：【2018•山东青岛】Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1. 必须包括①description ②friendship ③the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。

3．字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）favorite teacher: ①description (appearance, character…)②friendship (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)③the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful…）My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36- year-old woman. But she is tall and has long straight hair. And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and creative. Because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too.【2018•四川南充】第三节书面表达假设你是Dale，你的网友Cindy发来邮件，希望你知道你最感谢的人是谁，现在请你给她回邮件，邮件内容包括：1.他/她的外表、兴趣、爱好和职业等；2.感谢的理由。

专项训练六活动安排类时间：20～25分钟/篇第1篇(2018北京)(15分)假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。

请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：sign up(报名), on the school website, sports shoes提示问题：•When and where will you have the race?•How can Peter sign up for the race?•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?Dear Peter，How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to take part in the long­distance relay race.________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _______I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第2篇(2018兰州)(15分)同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容：1. 和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。

2. 参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。

3. 读自己喜欢的书。

4. 远离有危险的地方。

写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。

2. 内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确，连贯；书写规范。