2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题14连词和状语从句语法综合演练

状语从句学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题状语从句教学内容课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1.时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard when he got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。

语法专题（十四）连词和状语从句语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?—I was taught knowledge good manners.2.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.3. we are careful, we can't do our work well.4.Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.5. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.6. we want to arrive at ten, I don't think it's necessary to start so early.7.It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.8.Hold your dream, you might regret some day.9.Give me a chance, I'll prove it to you.10.—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.—That's true. her father her mother will go with her.11.I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.12.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.13.Chen Wei isn't at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.14.It rained heavily the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was canceled.15. you live, I will find you at once.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.许多人喜欢读报以便于能知道世界上正在发生的事情。

语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句语法综合演练宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.—Do you know Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad.6.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport? —Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老师说的话).2.Could you tell me (你在做什么) at this time yesterday?3.Could you tell me (这本小说我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us (地球围绕太阳转).5.They haven’t decided (是否去购物) or not tomorrow.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年二轮中考英语专项资源+状语从句（解析+解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?—I’mnotsure.Whenhe________，I’llcallyou.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivesD.arrived答案：C解析：考查从句的时态。

when引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

he是单数第三人称形式，故用arrives。

()2.Tonywantedtotakesomegoodphotos,________helosthiscam era.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：C解析：考查转折连词辨析。

or表示或者，and表示和，but表示但是，so表示所以。

根据题意，Tony想拍很多好的照片，但是他丢了相机。

应选C。

()3.Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetter andbetter.A.howeverB.becauseC.sinceD.sothat答案：D解析：考查连词。

句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。

后面的从句表示目的，只有D符合题意。

()4.—Let’sgofishingifit________thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains答案：A解析：考查if的用法。

第1空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if引导的是宾语从句，由时间状语thisweekend可知应该用将来时。

语法专题（十四）连词和状语从句语法综合演练1.[2018·上海] Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless2.[2018·莱芜] Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless3.[2018·扬州] Hawking is no longer with us he will continue to inspire the world.A.soB.ifC.butD.as4.[2018·沈阳] My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before5.[2018·百色] Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.A.SoB.UntilC.ThoughD.Unless6.[2018·盘锦]—I am terribly sorry, I can’t go shopping with you this afternoon.—It’s OK. We can go next time.A.soB.butC.andD.or7.[2018·辽阳] I can lend my bike to you you promise to take good care of it.A.whileB.ifC.althoughD.unless8.[2018·云南]We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since9.[2018·梧州] Hurry up, you’ll miss th e early bus.A.orB.andC.soD.but10.[2018·昆明] I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If11.[2018·黔南] my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor12.[2018·黔南] Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作）he joined the soccer team.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though13.[2018·咸宁]—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.—I agree with you.A.so; thatB.too; toC.such; thatD.as; as14.[2018·黄石] I always get up early on weekdays, I’m afraid I will be late for school.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.then15.[2018·十堰]—Mike, please turn down the music. Dabao Erbao are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Both; andD.Not only; but also16.[2018·无锡] He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As17.[2018·资阳] We will achieve our China Dream we work hard and never give up.A.andB.soC.ifD.but18.[2018·天水] Taxi Apps（打车软件） can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But19.[2018·苏州]—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if20.[2017·德州]Many people like reading newspapers they can learn what’s hap pening in the world.A.so thatB.ever sinceC.as soon asD.even though21.[2017·东营]WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don’t take any money.A.unlessB.becauseC.even ifD.so that22.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d bet ter not start you get all the tools ready.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after23.Which would you like, tea milk?A.andB.orC.butD.so24.[2018·兰州] I will call you as soon as he here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived25.[2018·乌鲁木齐] While Nick CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watchD.watches参考答案1.A2.D if意为“如果”;because意为“因为”;so意为“因此”;unless意为“除非”,相当于if…not,意为“如果……不”。