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Unit 1知识目标高频词German，blog，grammar，sound，complete，hobby，county，age，dream，everyone，Germany，mountain，elder，friendly，engineer，world，Japan，flat，yourself高频词组close to ，go to school，（be）good at，make friends with，all over，I’d liketo=would like to语法1.知道what，where，who，how old，when，why，how，which，how many的含义。
2.能用以上的特殊疑问词来提问，并能回答问题；3.知道不定冠词a，an的含义4.能在句子中准确地运用冠词。
【单词·要点】1.German作形容词时意为“德国的，德国人的，德语的”；作名词时，表示“德国人”，是可数名词，其复数形式在其后加s，表示“德语”是不可数名词。
2.everyone 每个人。
作主语时，be动词用单数e.g.Everyone is here. 人都到齐了。
辨析everyone与every oneeveryone 每个人只指人其后不能接of短语every one 每一个既可指人，也可指物其后可与of短语连用3.favourite 最喜欢的Favourite通常用来作定语，没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上相当于like best。
What’s one’s favourite...?=What...does/do sb. like best?4.dream作可数名词时，意为“梦想”。
还可意为“梦，睡梦”。
dream还可用作动词，意为“梦想，做梦”，常用于dream of/about（doing)sth.结构意为“梦见/想（做）某事”。
e.g.I never dream of/about happiness like this. 我从来没想到会这样幸福。
初一仁爱英语第一单元的考点涵盖了多个方面，包括词汇、语法、听说读写技能以及文化知识等。
下面我将分点阐述：1. 词汇：* 人称代词：包括我(I)，你(you)，他/她(he/she)，我们(we)，你们(you)，他们(they)等，是用来代替人、事物或行为的词。
* 频度副词：如always，usually，often，sometimes等，这些词表示动作发生的频率，即动作发生的次数多或少。
* 颜色词汇：如red，blue，green，yellow等，这些都是表示颜色的单词。
* 学科名词：如music，PE，maths等，这些是表示课程的名词。
2. 语法：* 陈述句：这是英语中最基本的句式，用于描述一个事实。
第一单元涉及的陈述句多为肯定句，即主语+谓语+宾语的结构。
* 特殊疑问句：这是仁爱英语中首次出现的疑问句式，通过特殊疑问词（如what，where，who等）来发问。
特殊疑问句主要用于课堂讨论和小组活动，有助于提高学生的口语表达能力。
* 情态动词can的用法：仁爱英语第一单元重点讲解了can这一情态动词，表示能力或可能性的表达。
3. 听说读写技能：* 听：本单元的听力练习主要集中在课堂活动和短文听力上，需要学生集中注意力，理解并记住关键信息。
* 说：仁爱英语非常注重学生的口语表达。
课堂活动包括角色扮演、讨论和故事接龙等，鼓励学生积极参与对话。
* 读：阅读材料丰富多样，包括短文、对话和图片，旨在培养学生的阅读理解能力和词汇量。
* 写：写作练习主要集中在完成句子、短文写作和填空等形式。
通过这些练习，学生可以锻炼他们的组词成句和语法意识。
4. 文化知识：* 本单元涉及中外不同的文化习俗和节日传统，如万圣节、圣诞节等，有助于学生了解中西方文化的差异。
* 音乐和运动在仁爱英语中占有重要地位，第一单元涉及了音乐和体育的相关话题，如音乐课、体育课和运动会等。
以上就是初一仁爱英语第一单元的主要考点。
通过系统的学习和练习，学生可以掌握这一单元的基本词汇、语法和技能，为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
冠词的用法：冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)。
一、定冠词the的用法：1、特指某些人或物，其意思接近指示代词this, that, 这种情况称为“特指”。
Give me the book2、前面提到的名词，再次提到时前面要用the.There will be a video show tonight(视频展示). The video show will begin at seven.3、表示在世界上独一无二的事物，如the sun, the moon, the earth等。
4、定冠词the有时可用于单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
The panda is a cute animal.5、定冠词还可以与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽象概念。
The rich always go to travel on holiday.6、最高级的形容词或序数词前面要加the。
He is the tallest boy in our class. He is the first to reach the final（期末考试）.7、在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前，如the Yello River ,the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉).8、指谈话双方都知道的人或物Please open the door.9、某些建筑物名词前，如the Summer Palace（颐和园）.10、在报纸、杂志、旅馆前，如the People′s Daily.11、某些机关团体等组织名称前，如the United Nations.12、在姓名复数形式前，指一家人，The Wang have left for Qing dao.14、有些乐器的名称（一般指西洋乐器） The boy is learning to play the piano.14、用在表示方向的名词前 The sun rises in the east.二、不定冠词的用法。
广州七年级英语上语法Unit 1 特殊疑问句冠词疑问代词的练习单项选择疑问代词的练习冠词练习Unit1重点短语play 在于棋类、球类等运动搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。
1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。
work as担任……工作2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。
be keen on热衷于3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。
4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。
(be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。
be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。
8.Thery’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。
拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到……be good at 擅长于……9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。
why not 何不……？1.Why not stay here for another week? 1.何不在这里再待一周？such as 比如2.I have many hobbies such as fishing and swimming.2.我有很多爱好，不如钓鱼和游泳。
for example 例如3.Many boys in our class , for example , John and Paul , are good at playing basketball .3.我们班上很多男生，例如约翰和保罗，篮球打得很好。
7A Unit1 Making friends 语法专项核心词汇：Blog博客grammar语法sound声音complete 完成hobby 爱好country 国家dream 梦想age 年龄everyone 人人Germany 德国elder 年长的mountain 山脉friendly 友好的engineer 工程师world 世界Japan 日本flat 公寓yourself 你自己US 美国重要短语：Favourite subjects 最喜欢的功课welcome to欢迎来到... be from 来自于...close to接近go to school 去上学be good at 擅长play basketball 打篮球make friends with与...交朋友all over遍及语法专讲：特殊疑问句1）以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。
回答时，应针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
常用的特殊疑问词有what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far疑问词意思提问内容例句1. what 什么 A.什么东西B.做......(职业) 1.What’s this?2.What do you do for a living?2. when 什么时候时间When will you leave home?3. where 哪里地点Where do you live?4. how 怎样方式How do you go to school?5.how many 多少数量How many books do you have?6.how old 多大年龄How old are you?7.how much 多少 2.不可数名词的数量3.价钱How much time do we have? How much is it?8.who 谁Who are you?2）.对时间提问的几个疑问词how long，how often, how many times, how soon的区别；how long 用于提问时间或长度―多长时间，长度多长‖，回答用―for+一段时间‖;how often对频率进行提问，多长时间一次；how many times 指多少次；how soon表示多快，回答一般用―in+一段时间‖；--How long will Lucy stay in Beijing? --She will stay here for two years.how far 对距离进行提问--How far is it from your home to the school? --It is two kilometers away.3）.who, whom, whosewho, whom, whose只能指人，who―谁‖，可作主语、宾语和表语；whom―谁‖，常作宾语，whose―谁的‖，常作定语或表语。
牛津上海版Unit 1 Penfriends语法(冠词、升降调）（含答案）U1 Penfriends语法(1) 冠词△定冠词的基本用法：1. 表示特指的人或事物。
The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.手里拿着花的那个男子是Jack.2. 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard, Lily.3. 复述前面提到过的人或事物。
There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth turns around the sun.用在表示方位的名词前面。
There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
Who is the first one to goOf all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.常用在乐器名称的前面。
如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.用在江河、海洋、山脉，海峡，沙漠等名称的前面。
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.the Huangpu River 黄浦江the Red Sea 红海the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
He is from the United States of America.10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.11. 形容词same, only, very之前一般用theLucy and Lily look the same.12. 用于身体部位前He patted me on the shoulder.13. 用定冠词的词组：1. ______________________ 与此同时2. __________________ 铺床3. ______________________ 最后4. __________________ 一直5. ______________________ 顺便说一下6. __________________ 在路上【答案】1.at the same time 2.make the bed 3.in the end 4.all the time 5.by the way 6.on the way14. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。
仁爱英语七年级上册u1t1知识点仁爱英语七年级上册U1T1 知识点仁爱英语七年级上册的第一单元第一课为大家介绍了一些英语学习的基础知识，即基本语法、词汇等等。
下面，我们将详细介绍本节课的主要知识点。
一、表示不定冠词的单词在英语中，有些名词需要使用不定冠词"a"或"an"来修饰。
这些名词包括辅音音素开头的单词前使用"a"，元音音素开头的单词前使用"an"，具体如下：-a book-a pen-a desk-a tiger-a university-an egg-an office-an umbrella-an hour二、表示复数的单词表示复数的单词在英语中也有一些规则。
其中，一般情况下加上-s来表示复数，但是一些特殊的名词则需要按照不同的规则来进行转化。
具体如下所示：dog-dogspig-pigsbook-booksboy-boysdesk-deskschild-childrenwoman-womentooth-teethfoot-feet三、表示主语+be动词+形容词或者名词在英语中，表示主语+be动词+形容词的结构时，需要注意形容词的形式。
当形容词修饰单数名词时，需要在形容词的后面加上-s，如下：The boy is tall.The girl is beautiful.但是当形容词修饰的是复数名词的时候，形容词不需要加-s，如下：The boys are tall.The girls are beautiful.在表示主语+be动词+名词的结构时，需要注意，名词前需要使用冠词，具体如下：The boy is a student.The girl is a teacher.四、表示疑问句在英语中，疑问句需要使用be动词提前到主语之前的位置，句子结构为be动词+主语+其它成分。
例如：Is the boy tall?Are the boys tall?Is the girl a teacher?五、表示否定句在英语中，表示否定句时，需要在be动词后面添加not，而不是在主语前面添加not。
准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型以下内容是来自广州（深圳上海）牛津版的英语教材整理而成，供大家暑假预习用！今天先学7A UNIT 1 Making friends的内容！家长可以帮孩子收藏！Ⅰ重点单词：World n. 世界 country n. 国家 Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国 German adj.德国的 n.德国人grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客 sound n. 声音Everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）Hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies） age n. 年龄elder adj. 年长的 dream n. 梦想 complete v. 完成Us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己 friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓 mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语：1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.Go to school 去上学3.Be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.Make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.All over 遍及6.I’d like to=would like to 愿意Ⅲ重点句型：1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？详细讲解：1.Read a German girl’s blog。
Unit1 Making friends一、课前热身1、了解学生动态2、了解学校进度3、课前小测试1、Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )2、I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. ( it )3、The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )4、_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )5、All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6、(他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.7、Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )二、内容讲解知识点1、ReadingA课文知识点和重要句型1. Your name and address are in Penfriend magazine.表示杂志等的内容“在杂志/...上”时用介词“in”。
类似的用法又如：I read an interesting piece of news in the newpaper.an address in the top right. 右上方的地址。
2. I would like to be yoru penfriend. 我想做你的笔友。
would like to do sth. 想要做... = want to do sth.如：I would like to hold a party for my sister’s birthday.3. My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下国际象棋。
playing chess为动名词短语做表语；注意：play chess中间不加定冠词“the”，用法如play football; play table tennis.当play后面跟的为乐器时，需要加定冠词the；如：play the piano.4. I live with my parents in the UK. 我和我的父母一起住在英国。
英语疑问句大集合特殊疑问句的开头一般是wh或h.七个“W〞(what, which, who, whose, whom, when, why)和一个“H〞(how)一、what〔“什么〞〕1. What is it/ What is this/What is that (这是什么)It is(=I t’s) a cat/an elephant.What are they/What are these/What are those(这些/那些是什么)They are(They’re) cats/elephants.2. What color is it(问颜色) It is +颜色词. (e.g. It is red.)3. What shape is it(问形状) It is a +形状.(e.g. It is a triangle/a star)4. What size is it(问大小) It is ‘L’(S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL…) .-What size bowl of mutton soup would you like- A big bowl, please.(你想要多大碗的羊肉汤？大碗的。
)5. What’s your name(问名字) =Who are youMy name is Wang Junbo(王军博)./I am Wang Tao(王涛).What’s his name=Who is he His name is XXX./ He is XXX. What’s her name=Who is she Her name is XX./ She is XX.What is its name Its name is Bobo.6. —What’s your age(问年龄) =How old are you —I’m 12 years old. —What’s his age=How old is he —He is 12(years old).—What’s her age=How old is she —She is 23 years old.—What is its age=How old is it —She is 2 years old.〔表示喜欢的宠物用she〕7. What’s your favorite subject(科目)/color(颜色)/sports(运动)My favorite subject/color/sports is English/red/basketball.’s your job= What do you do=What are you(问职业)I’m a teacher/a driver/a worker/a singer/a basketball player.9.What do you think of the film=How do you like the film(问感觉)It is funny/interesting/exciting.10. What do you like(问你/你们喜欢什么) I/We like apples.What does he/she like(问他/她喜欢什么) He /She likes bananas.What do they like(问他们喜欢什么) They like pears.11. What would you like=What do you want(问你想要什么)I’d like some water/some apples.=I want some water/some apples.12. What can you see I can see a plane.What can you hear I can hear a dog.13. What’s the noise(这是什么声音) It’s a television.14. What time is it =What’s the time (提问时刻)It is 4 o’clock/half past four/a quarter to five.15. What date is it =What’s the date today(提问日期) It is July 22nd. What day is it(问星期几) It is Friday.16. What’s the weather like in January = How is the weather in JanuaryIt is cold./ It is cloudy./ It looks like rain.(看起来要下雨啦)17. What are you doing I’m reading a book.What is Tom doing He is doing his homeworkWhat is your sister doing She is swimming in the pool.18. What have you got= What do you have(你有什么？)I have got some bread.= I have some bread.19. What’s wrong with you=What’s the matter with you(你怎么了)I fell off the bike and broke my leg./ I have a bad headache.(我头痛得厉害)20. (1)What about going shopping this weekend=How about going shopping this weekend(周末去逛街怎么样呢)That’s a good/great idea.(2)What about some apple juice=How about some apple juice(要不要来一些苹果汁呢)Oh, thank you very much. It is so kind of you./No, thanks. I’d like some water.21. What’s the price of this coat=How much is this coat(问价格)It is 105 yuan.=It is one hundred and five yuan.22. What’s this/that in English It is an ice-cream.23. –What does your friend look like(问长相)-She is of medium build, and she has long hair.(你朋友长什么样呢？她中等身材，且有一头长发。
初一上第一单元冠词练习( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 6. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( )7. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )8. I’ve got information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 9. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 10. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( )11. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( )12. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ）13.Can you see ___ book on my desk? Yes, I know it’s ___ book about ___ young man.A. a, the, aB. a, the, theC. the, a, aD. the, a, the( ）14.He gave my sister ＿＿＿＿useful book yesterday.A. anB. aC. / D the( ）15..My brother is＿＿＿＿honest boy，so he has many friends.A. aB. anC. the D /( )16. There is a big tree＿＿＿＿the house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at back of( )17. .Jim always answe rs the teacher’s questions _______.A. in classB. in the classC. after classD. at class( )18.Yesterday I went to＿＿＿＿work on ＿＿＿＿foot.A. /，/ B /，the C .the，/ D. the，the( )19.Mary is from _____ USA.A.aB. theC. an D /特殊疑问句选择题( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 3. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 5. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 6. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 7.. ______ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( ) 8.. ______ shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 9. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times ( )28. ______?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )10. ______ are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( )11.______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide一般现在时练习：1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _________(be) in Class One.3. We _______________(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ______________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. They ___________ (like) the World Cup?6. What ______ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?7. _____ your parents ________ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl ________ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike ________ (like) cooking.12. They ________ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt ________ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.15. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.二．1.我每天六点钟起床。
I ______ _____ _______ six every morning.2.你为什么不喜欢夏天？Why _________ you like summer?3.小明经常去远足。
Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.4.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.5.你几点上学？When ________ you go to school?6.他什么时候去上班？When ________ he go to _________?7.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。
Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.8.你最喜欢哪一个季节？Which season _________ you like best?9.他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。
He ________ _________ in the lake, but he ________ like _________ fi shing at the river.。
